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This episode from the Radiolab archives examines the Buried Bodies Case of 1973, centering on defense attorneys Frank Armani and Francis Belgie, who discovered the remains of two missing teenage girls while representing suspected serial killer Robert Garrow. Bound by attorney-client privilege, the lawyers kept the secret for months to protect their client's right to a fair trial and to pursue an insanity defense, even attempting to use the locations as leverage for a plea deal. The decision sparked intense public outrage, death threats, and professional fallout, forcing the lawyers into a lonely moral conflict between duty to the justice system and human empathy for grieving families.
Decades later, the case remains a foundational teaching tool in law schools for exploring professional ethics and confidentiality. However, the emotional toll on the victims' families, who endured months of agonizing false hope while the lawyers stayed silent, reveals the profound human cost of strict legal rules. Through interviews with Armani, law professors, and Roberta Pets, the mother of victim Susan Pets, the episode questions whether absolute privilege can ever be reconciled with basic human decency and the anguish left in the wake of such crimes.
Hosts set the stage, explaining the true‑crime roots and moral questions of the Buried Bodies Case.
Lawyer Frank Armani faces the conflict between defending a violent suspect and protecting victims’ secrets.
Recounting the night four teens were abducted, tied, and one murdered by a man posing as a conservation officer.
Police mobilize a massive search, tracking the suspect’s car and expanding the hunt across the Adirondacks.
Garo is arrested, interrogated, and the case shifts from a single murder to a larger conspiracy involving missing girls.
Garo’s trial unfolds, the lawyers’ secrecy is exposed, and the legal community debates attorney‑client privilege.
Camping Trip Ambushstory
Four young campers in the Adirondacks are confronted by an armed man posing as a conservation officer, who ties them up in the woods before stabbing 18-year-old Philip Dombrowski.
Protecting Constitutional Rightsinsight
Law professor Lisa Lerman explains that the Fifth and Sixth Amendments guarantee the right to counsel and against self-incrimination, requiring a safe space for client communication.
Frank Armani is lowered down into a dark mine shaft air vent by his co-counsel, where he spots a blue sneaker belonging to missing college student Susan Pets.
The Burden of Two Moralitiesinsight
Frank Armani describes the agonizing conflict of knowing what happened to missing local teenagers while trying to fulfill his duty as a defense attorney.
Failed Plea Bargain Attemptstrategy
Armani and Belgie meet with investigators and the district attorney to offer the location of the bodies in exchange for a mental hospital commitment for Garrow, but the deal is rejected.
During testimony at Robert Garrow's trial, defense attorney Belgie accidentally reveals that he was the one who found Susan Pets's body.
A Mother's Horror at Law Schoolsinsight
Roberta Pets expresses shock and grief upon learning that the lawyers' decision to withhold her daughter's location is taught as an ethical standard in law schools.
“This case, it's what my husband and I refer to as a mental magnet. Once you start thinking about it, it won't go away. It gets under your skin.”
“The lawyer is the agent of his client. Only, only the agent of the client? Or also a citizen and a member of the, and a part of the justice system?”
What's a lawyer's obligation to provide the best defense to the worst people?
8,084 words · 8 speakers
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