#222 - How to Get a Slice of Harvard's Billion Dollar Case Study Industry

In this episode Sam (@theSamParr) and Shaan (@ShaanVP) break down Harvard's publishing arm and how you can create something to get a slice of the action. Sam also shares how he would approach Trends if he were to make it again. They also talk about the end of the MFM NFT auction and Shaan recaps a LinkedIn post about the early days of Canva. --------- * Want to be featured in a future episode? Drop your question/comment/criticism/love here: https://www.mfmpod.com/p/hotline/ * Support the pod by spreading the word, become a referrer here: https://refer.fm/million * Have you joined our private Facebook group yet? Go to https://www.facebook.com/groups/ourfirstmillion and join thousands of other entrepreneurs and founders scheming up ideas. * The Canva story - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/21-questions-from-aussie-startups-highs-lows-lessons-learned-perkins/ --------- Show notes: * (0:59) Shaan is jacked * (2:53) Strength correlations to longevity * (11:02) The MFM NFT * (15:06) Harvard Business Review * (25:35) Getting in on the case study game * (31:37) Other spaces to make this work * (34:58) Maybe don't fake it til you make it * (39:50) On investor due diligence * (45:33) Don't be this guy * (53:42) The long path for Canva's success

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Shaan Puri?

  There's a whole bunch of big money industry financial players that will happily pay $25,000, $50,000, $100,000 a year just to be like, "Uh, explain this shit to me."

• 0:22Sam Parr?

  Sean, what um, what are you wearing?

• 0:27Shaan Puri?

  You get so offended when I don't have sleeves, I forgot.

• 0:29Sam Parr?

  I'm not offended.

• 0:31Shaan Puri?

  Like shook, you're completely flabbergasted.

• 0:36Sam Parr?

  Sleeveless hoodie is an interesting choice. I think it looked, you looked nice in there. You look jacked.

• 0:41Shaan Puri?

  Thank you. I'm trying to be jacked.

• 0:43Sam Parr?

  Are you?

• 0:47Shaan Puri?

  I'm like thick jacked, like I have a lot of muscle, but there's still fat on the muscle. So it doesn't look very good. I um, I took this, so I got, you know, you know, those cars that kids get where it's like, uh, it's like a mini version of a car. So they could drive it around like whatever. So we got one for my daughter's birthday. It's like a little mini Range Rover thing. And so I posted on Instagram, I never posted on Instagram. So I posted on Instagram, like a close up of like the Range Rover logo, the wheel. Where you, it couldn't, you couldn't tell. It's like a kid's car. I was like, yeah, new ride, you know, work hard. It always pays off. And then I posted like a zoomed out version of it in my driveway and it's like two feet long. And then I take a picture posing with it and then uh, and then yeah, I didn't realize or I forgot

• 1:30Shaan Puri?

  that most of the world has it seen me in like two years. Um, and so, you know, I have long hair now. I never had long hair. So everybody in my Instagram is like, what the, what's going on? Is this you? What, what is this? And then uh, also I've gotten like considerably like bigger and more muscular, I guess.

• 1:47Sam Parr?

  Yeah, you're, you're, you've, you've, over the last, I would say four year, you, four years. It's been like a three year journey. Maybe you've changed significantly.

• 1:56Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, so I got a bunch of DMs of people just being like, well, like, like, oh, that's funny. What you were doing like, because I was like, you know, like, you know, proving the haters wrong. Like, you know, hard work pays off. You know, like the cringey Instagram stuff that people do when they like, get a new car. I was doing that. I just doing it for a joke. And then also jokes on me because people are like, you look weird.

• 2:14Sam Parr?

  That's all right. They're actually complimenting you. So do you know that, um, I was reading stuff on, we talked about, examine.com. I was reading about examine.com. So I, I enjoy reading about things that have core or that are correlated to longevity. Um, and so like different studies on that. And so there's two findings that I've discovered. The first is grip strength. So grip strength is highly correlated with longevity. The second thing is, yeah, I'll explain why. And the second reason, or the second thing is quad strength. So your thighs, how strong your thighs are. Now.

• 2:51Shaan Puri?

  So you're living till 300, 300.

• 2:53Sam Parr?

  Yeah, I think I'm gonna be, I'm thinking I'm gonna be old. However, there's not a correlation between muscle size and longevity. So just because you have big muscles, doesn't necessarily mean that you're gonna live a long time. But what it means is grip strength and quad strength are both really, um, the most, uh, perfect of an imperfect test to test your upper body and lower body strength. And so if you're strong, you're gonna live to be longer. Or there it's, it's more, it's correlated with longevity. So strength is, so I think it's good you're lifting weights.

• 3:27Shaan Puri?

  Uh, yeah, but I feel like my grip strength and quad strength is not great. And I also feel like that's not what the show is. And nobody cares about my grip and quad strength, but I do think it's cool. The longevity thing is cool. I've been, I've been like, you know, you have these things where you're like, okay, I'm not doing a project in this area. It's not my work. It's not my job. I also don't even really know what I'm looking for, but I just keep going down this rabbit hole. Just, I just keep watching videos or reading stuff or kind of like talking to people about this thing. And I kind of, I don't have like a destination I'm trying to get to. And, um, that's what it's been with this, uh, longevity, anti-aging stuff. I've just been watching a ton of interviews and reading a bunch, a bunch of the science about what's, what is the latest in this space? I think I talked about it on the podcast, that guy Aubrey Gray.

• 4:12Sam Parr?

  DeGray, yeah.

• 4:13Shaan Puri?

  And, uh, and then there's like Laura Demming. Do you know who she is?

• 4:17Sam Parr?

  No.

• 4:18Shaan Puri?

  So she's, um, she's a, I don't know if she's an entrepreneur. I think she's kind of like, she, she started doing this when she was like 16. I think she was a Thiel fellow. So she dropped out of college to take the Thiel fellowship, which was basically Peter Thiel made this thing where it's like, I'll give you a hundred grand if you just drop out of college and, um, work on whatever project you want to work on. So he's paying people to drop out. And so she took that and she was like, okay, do I start a company? Do I do this? Do this? And I think she ended up creating something called, I think it's called a longevity fund. And it's basically, it was the first major, I don't want to say first, it was one of the first, at least, major VC

• 4:56Shaan Puri?

  funds that was like, um, a, only investing in anti-aging and longevity companies. And so she raises money. She's still probably, I don't know, under 25. And, um, but she's like, you know, a veteran in this space now. So I think she worked under Robert DeGray. And then I think she, uh, or knows him at least. And then she's got this longevity fund and she was talking about, like, you know, what's, what's been, what gives her hope? Like what, what breakthroughs or advancements make her think, oh, shoot, like the progress is really being made? And like, what are some things where 10 years ago, you thought this would be here by now and we're still 10 years away or more. And, um, and I feel like there's a bunch of like self-driving

• 5:38Shaan Puri?

  cars is like that. People have been thinking about this for a long time or VR. People have been thinking about it for a long time. It always feels like it's five years away, but it never, hasn't clicked yet, but you do feel like it's inevitable. And that's kind of like what anti-aging is.

• 5:51Sam Parr?

  Yeah, I, I've been reading it a bunch. One of my favorite books is, is it's like the, the pop culture version of all those Blue Zones. Have you read Blue Zones?

• 5:58Shaan Puri?

  No. What is that?

• 5:59Sam Parr?

  You don't know, you don't know what the Blue Zones is?

• 6:01Shaan Puri?

  No. Blue Ocean, I know, but not, uh,

• 6:04Sam Parr?

  All right. So The Blue Zones is fantastic. So it's a book that studies five different cultures that have an incredibly high number of centarians. So a large population of people who are above 100 years old. I believe the five locations are the seventh, uh, the seven day Adventists, which is a religious crew in mid-California. Then there's a group in Japan. There's a, an area in Greece, an area of, Korea and maybe Costa Rica, I forget. I forget the other ones. And he tries to narrow down to the handful of things that they all do. And those things include eating meat and vegetables, particularly large amounts of vegetables,

• 6:45Sam Parr?

  drinking moderately, not exercising vigorously, but exercising like walking to work or walking around all day. So the seven day Adventists, they, they, they believe their body is a temple. And so they walk throughout the day and they work jobs where they gotta lift stuff above their head, but they don't exercise in the traditional sense.

• 7:02Shaan Puri?

  They don't damage their body to try to get superstore and grow the muscles.

• 7:07Sam Parr?

  Yeah, and they, and they under eat, you know, they don't overeat because they believe that the body is like sacred. And then a few others are the old folks don't go to living nursing homes. They stay at home, so they have a stronger sense of community. Typically, they drink moderately. I also believe a lot of them have some type of religion or spiritual thing that they're like looking towards.

• 7:28Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 7:28Sam Parr?

  Um, and that's mostly it, but there's a, maybe a few more characteristics that they all share.

• 7:34Shaan Puri?

  And do you, um, there's a whole bunch of like drugs that are like, you know, possibly, possibly linked to longevity, like whatever metformin and stuff like that. Have you dabbled in any of those?

• 7:45Sam Parr?

  No, but I'm, as of today, for the past handful of months, I've been taking a variety of magnesium. Um, what Ashaganda, the thing that you mentioned.

• 7:54Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 7:55Sam Parr?

  Um, elf, elf, what's it called? Elfian?

• 7:58Shaan Puri?

  Elfian.

• 7:58Sam Parr?

  It's one of those, it's one of those words that like I write all the time, but I'd never pronounce.

• 8:02Shaan Puri?

  Theanine, yeah.

• 8:04Sam Parr?

  Kava, uh, and I believe that's it, but I've, uh, I've, I have been interested in some of that stuff. I just haven't, what's it called again? It's called, um, I forget the stuff that the, that's proven in mice for longevity.

• 8:20Shaan Puri?

  Uh, I don't know, rap, rapamycin or something like that, rapamycin?

• 8:24Sam Parr?

  Yeah. Um, anyway, uh, so, uh, yeah, I'm interested in longevity stuff. We'll have to talk about it. I, I don't have Slack open, by the way. If you're gonna message me, I don't have Slack open. I've got Zencastr.

• 8:34Shaan Puri?

  No, I was just kidding, like some of the things you were talking about.

• 8:37Sam Parr?

  Yeah, they're all it's all meant for like lower mood. Also, the blue oceans, a lot of it, a lot of it, they have low stress.

• 8:46Shaan Puri?

  Right. Yeah, I think this stresses stresses the killer. That's what that's what some people talk about with Warren Buffett, because Buffett's diet is like famously garbage.

• 8:55Sam Parr?

  Like soda McDonald's.

• 8:56Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, he like, I think he eats, you know, McDonald's for breakfast every day on his way to work or something like that. Like a sausage McMuffin every day. I remember watching some video following a day in the life. This was like 10, 15 years ago. So maybe he's a maybe he's he's sharpened up. But at the time, he was saying this is what he does every single day. And then he drinks Diet Cokes and he eats M and M's. It's like all his portfolio companies, you know, that he like lives by.

• 9:20Sam Parr?

  Candy and shit.

• 9:21Shaan Puri?

  And and so, you know, it's like shocking, because he's, you know, he's in pretty good health and he's got like, he's got his wits about him, even though he's almost 90 years old or whatever. He's like, very sharp mentally, has high energy, that sort of thing. And obviously, he's still performing like extremely well at his job, even at that age. And so so a lot of people are like, well, that defies the odds. And then some people say, well, one thing that Buffett does right, he may do a lot of dietary things wrong, but one thing he does right is he is extremely low stress. And and it's if I was betting, I would bet that stress ages and hurts you more than any other like dietary input. Now, I'm not a scientist. This is just like my observation of people. I could see people

• 10:03Shaan Puri?

  who are glowing, who have high energy, people who stay healthy and who don't. And it's like, if I looked at what in my life, the people around me, what would be the common denominator? It's actually not their diets. It's more of their their stress and their mindset.

• 10:20Sam Parr?

  Yeah, I it's it's it's hurt me in the past. So we're in the we're on the same page. Do you do you want to talk about the results of the NFT thing?

• 10:30Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, dude, it's kind of insane. We did this NFT auction, which was, here's like the quick summary if you didn't follow. So basically, I was, I'm really into crypto. I did this thing called Crypto Week, where I was just deep diving and my goal was to actually use all the different parts of crypto, not just like be an investor, but like be a be a user of what they call Web3, which is all these different technologies, different things you could do, one of which is NFT. So I bought some NFTs. I played with the tools to help you value them or scope them out and all that stuff. And the last thing I did was I wanted to mint an NFT. And I thought, all right, what would be an NFT I would do? Well, we're not great artists, so I'm not gonna, you know,

• 11:11Shaan Puri?

  I'm unlikely to have this visual art that just like speaks to you. But I was like, what do we do? Well, and I thought, well, one thing we've done is we've created this audience through my first million. And what if we created an NFT called Five Minutes of Fame? And Five Minutes of Fame is real simple. It basically just says, hey, the owner of this NFT, owner of this token, it's like the Willy Wonka golden ticket. If you have this golden ticket, you get access to the chocolate factory. So for us, it was if you own this token, you get access to the pod, you get five minutes of airtime on the pod, where you could talk about whatever you want. If you want to talk to us and just shoot the shit, bring your ideas to the table, fantastic. If you want to ask questions or promote your company, or whatever you wanted to do, that five minutes is it's yours. And so kind of on a whim, I just texted you being like, hey,

• 11:56Shaan Puri?

  idea, what do you think? You're like, cool, go for it. And I minted it on OpenSea. So I paid a little bit of Ethereum to create it. I set up an auction for seven days. And I started the auction at 0.25 Ethereum, or Ether. And so that was the equivalent of at the time about like $700, $800. And it just closed last night at midnight, the auction closed, and I think it made $33,000. I think it closed at 11.55 ETH, which is about 32,000. I think it was a little more, let's see, 11.5 times, 11.5 times 3,000, 11, 35 grand.

• 12:41Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, so that was, that's what it closed at last night. And so we should shout out the winner.

• 12:49Sam Parr?

  I thought it was going to go at about 25, 30K. That's what I, that's what I would have predicted. Ads on, how much would an ad cost on this podcast? Maybe $10,000 and we would do a couple of them?

• 13:01Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, I think, you know, 10,000 bucks would, would be, you know, maybe, I don't know, we don't sell ads anymore. So I don't know what

• 13:07Sam Parr?

  Five or 10 grand, maybe?

• 13:08Shaan Puri?

  Going ad rate would be for it.

• 13:10Sam Parr?

  But you can't, we don't sell them. So you can't even get it. But yeah, who's the winner?

• 13:15Shaan Puri?

  The winner is his username, just like D2D something. So I don't actually know the person. You know, it's sold to kind of an unnamed unnamed artist.

• 13:26Sam Parr?

  And we have to figure out.

• 13:27Shaan Puri?

  They can, they can hold it. So they can basically say, all right, cool. Y'all are growing 20% month over month. I'm in no rush. Let me, let me just hold this for, you know, the foreseeable future and and let's let this thing grow. And then, you know, they could cash it in later or so the username, the one person who won is D2D628. And then you can go look at their profile about some other stuff that they own. They own some other NFTs that are, you know, 5 ETH, 3 ETH. They own one that's valued at 335 ETH. So they definitely have like a portfolio of entities that they collect. 335, I mean, that's like

• 14:03Sam Parr?

  Is that 900,000?

• 14:04Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, it's like a million dollars. That's the set price for it. I don't know if that's what it'll go for, but that's the that's the list price that that's asked. So anyways, this person won and they can sell it. So they could just say, cool, I'm going to flip it. They can use it. The way they use it is they send it to our wallet. So they, they'll have to burn it by sending it to our wallet, which takes it out of circulation. And, and then that's how we know you were the owner of it and you cashed it in.

• 14:30Sam Parr?

  All right, let's, you want to talk about, you want to talk about Harvard?

• 14:34Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, we talked about this. We hinted at it last time. So let's do it. I think you did a bunch of research.

• 14:38Sam Parr?

  Yeah, but I want you to, I want you to kick it off and explain to me why you got interested in this. Basically, I I've known about this for a while. So I launched Trends because I read all about this. And so I want to know what caught you. I think I brought this up on the podcast a little bit, but what caught your eye?

• 14:55Shaan Puri?

  You initially told me about the Harvard Business Review in passing. You just said something very, very, you were like, I think they do like a hundred million dollars. You said something like that. And so that caught my eye. This was maybe five years ago. At that time, I like kind of stashed that away. And then when we sold Bebo, one of the, I did a brainstorm of like, would I start another thing? And one of the things that always interested me was education, education, education, education. I was like, okay, well, I like business. I mean, this is before the podcast even. I was like, I really like business and kind of digging into nerdy business stuff. Could I package that into a product? It became this podcast. But one of the ideas I had was, could I compete with Harvard Business Schools, HBR, kind of their media arm? Because what they do, at the time, I was looking into their case studies. So what they do is,

• 15:40Shaan Puri?

  if you ever go to business school, and there's many business schools that do this, they have kind of like case-based learning, project-based learning, basically. And so you go into class and you get this printed out piece of paper that says, here's the scenario. You're the CEO of Sony and you're coming up with a new PlayStation and you're competing with Xbox. And right now Sony's market share is going down and you need to figure out a way to get it to go up. Here's some of the background. And it basically gives you a case to walk through and basically give your kind of like, your two cents on what you think the strategy should be and all that good stuff. And then the teacher has kind of like an answer key, essentially. It has the results of how things played out and what worked, what didn't, and kind of a guided discussion. And so it's basically like the curriculum for a business school.

• 16:24Shaan Puri?

  So I, the reason I got interested in this, because I was actually going to go start a company, making these case studies, focused on technology, focused on kind of like cutting-edge tech and either sell it to schools or sell it to companies who wanted to train their managers. So that was my like idea. I still kind of want to do that someday. But I did back away from it when I realized. That Harvard really had a monopoly. I think the stats at the time were that 80% of all the case studies, all the business school case studies were Harvard Business School case studies. And then the second thing was, if you go talk to a professor, I think I talked to two, and I was like, hey, I'm gonna do all these great case studies, it's gonna be so much better. And they were like, yeah, but like, uh, what's that phrase? Like, no, nobody gets fired for buying IBM. It's like, nobody gets fired for buying the Harvard Harvard case study. If I go buy the Sean case study,

• 17:10Shaan Puri?

  um, and if, if anything is off about it, um, or even if it's good, like, it's just gonna have lower perceived value than the Harvard one. So actually, I need to stick on the Harvard sauce. Uh, and I was like, oh, that's a problem. It's the credential. It's the brand of Harvard, not the content of the case study that really makes a difference.

• 17:26Sam Parr?

  So let me set the stage here and give some numbers to explain what we're talking about. Okay. So every number I'm gonna tell you is from 2019. All of these numbers are public. So this isn't, this isn't ideas or theories or rumors. This is fact. In 2019, Harvard Business School made $925 million. I'm going to rank in order where that revenue came from. So 25% or, uh, yeah, 25%.

• 17:55Shaan Puri?

  We can round it to a billion, basically, just to make the math easy.

• 17:58Sam Parr?

  Yeah, well, I have the numbers.

• 17:59Shaan Puri?

  We don't do public math.

• 18:00Sam Parr?

  We don't do public math. 25% or around $250 million came from endowment and gifts. Okay? That's the second largest thing. I'm gonna save the first largest for last. The third largest thing, 24% or around $240 million, executive education tuition. We made fun of Tyra Banks for saying she went to Harvard because she went to an executive education. That's what she's talking about. The fourth largest thing, get this, only 15% of revenue, MBA tuition.

• 18:30Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 18:31Sam Parr?

  Tuition is the fourth largest one. The final two are Harvard Business School online. So basically, online courses, which is 5% of revenue. And then finally, housing rents and other 3%. So the biggest one, their biggest revenue stream is 28%, roughly $280 million. That makes almost two times what tuition makes. What is that? Their publishing arm.

• 18:57Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 18:57Sam Parr?

  So they make money in publishing through a couple of different ways. Basically, two or three. They make a little bit of money through advertising, but it's pretty, it's nominal. But they have 400,000 subscribers and subscribers pay anywhere from $10 to $50 a month, depending on which package you get. But the bulk of their revenue comes from the 15 million case studies they sell to around 4,000 universities. Now, that number of around, um, let's say, I think, I believe the exact number is $262 million in revenue. How does that rank? So let's put this in, in, in, um, perspective here. The New York Times, I think, probably the largest print publication or text-based publication in America, revenue of 1.8 billion.

• 19:40Sam Parr?

  The Economist, another 100-plus-year-old brand, 429 million. Harvard Business Review, 262. Forbes, which has, you know, all they do is publishing, 180 million. Fortune, 100, and Axios, 58 million. However, amongst all of those, Harvard Business Review has the highest revenue per employee. So they're the most efficient. So $582,000 per employee. So that, that's some of the numbers. Shockingly big, shockingly big.

• 20:10Shaan Puri?

  Shockingly big. And so just to break that down into kind of the different categories. So let's focus on HBR. So what are their products? They have the, they have the, the review they publish, which is kind of like a magazine, right? Essentially, it's like a, sort of like a smart, kind of smart person magazine. Then they have the case studies. What's the split between those?

• 20:28Sam Parr?

  Case studies and subscriptions?

• 20:31Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 20:32Sam Parr?

  Well, they sell about 15 million to 20, they sell like 18 million case studies a year and they cost like $10 to $20 apiece. So if we, here, I actually have the exact numbers. They have 400,000 subs and they sell 18 million case studies. So I would imagine that of the $262 million, 200 million is from case studies.

• 20:56Shaan Puri?

  Wow. Yeah. So that's kind of unbelievable. And that's basically recurring revenue because they're, they have to pay for it each year.

• 21:02Sam Parr?

  Yeah. The way it works is your professor who's teaching, so professors who are teaching at any MBA, they basically, the, the, one of the 4,000 universities in America, they've given Harvard their credit card and the professors just scroll through and they go, click, I want that. Oh, I have 120 students, therefore 120 times $20, that's how much I'm going to pay. Just click and bill it to the university. And that's how it works.

• 21:23Shaan Puri?

  Right. Yeah. I still want to compete with this. Actually, now that you've brought this up again, it just makes me want to go do this. So I tweeted this out, I put this in my newsletter, actually, yesterday. I go, top universities are an amazing business. Imagine having hundreds of millions in recurring revenue through tuition or publishing, a huge, a huge, like venture capital fund, basically a huge fund, not venture capital, a huge fund, which is their endowment. You own your real estate and you pay virtually no taxes because you're a nonprofit. And so like, I think Harvard paid, I remember reading this one year, they paid $12 million in federal taxes on all that revenue that you said,

• 22:05Shaan Puri?

  because, because they're, you know, a 501, a 3C, or whatever it is. They're basically like, you know, they're a non-for-profit university. And I think they just, there was just some new bill that like, now they have to pay some tax on their endowment. So their bill went up to like 50 million, which is still, you know, not very much for, you know, a billion dollar, billion dollar a year.

• 22:26Shaan Puri?

  Enterprise. And so.

• 22:27Sam Parr?

  Well, so check this out, dude. Harvard's endowment is $40 billion. So let's just say that they get a 7% return. So that's a little bit less than $4 billion, right? That they get in annual profit. I would have to run the numbers, but I believe I did this one time. If they gave free tuition to all of their students and they only paid their bills with their endowment profits, they would still net make a profit of a few hundred million dollars a year. So like, you have to keep in mind that Harvard, like you say, you want to compete with Harvard? Okay, cool. I hear you. They have not infinite, but close to as many, as much resources as you could ever possibly need to, to, to build.

• 23:10Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. So, so what is Harvard worth, right? Like, if you were going to value Harvard, how would you value Harvard?

• 23:17Sam Parr?

  The same as Nike or something like that. I mean, you have to look at what the multiples are for Nike. And interestingly, if we did do, if we just looked at the Harvard Business Review revenue, Harvard Business Review had $262 million in 2020 revenue. If we added the same multiple that the New York Times currently has, it would be worth, just the business school portion would be worth $1.2 billion.

• 23:37Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 23:38Sam Parr?

  Oh, sorry. Just the publishing arm of the business school.

• 23:41Shaan Puri?

  Right. So just the publishing arm, the media company would be 1.2 billion. Would be valued, valued at that, right? Is that what you said?

• 23:48Sam Parr?

  Yes.

• 23:49Shaan Puri?

  And so the whole thing is probably 50 billion or more.

• 23:53Sam Parr?

  Yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean, it's a lot. And, and you, one would argue that they're not exactly optimizing to make revenue and profit. I mean, I, I don't, I don't know too much about it, but I would have to imagine that they're not like, you know, smacking the whip and saying, telling everyone, like, you know, we got to improve margins.

• 24:09Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 24:11Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, it's kind of crazy. So.

• 24:14Sam Parr?

  And let me give you some more stats. You know MIT Tech Review? Have you, you've read that, right?

• 24:18Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 24:19Sam Parr?

  You'll see them floating around. I recruited a person from MIT Tech Review to work at The Hustle, and that person told me all about it, and they were doing north of 20 million in revenue. And it's archaic. It's a very, very old enterprise. Columbia has a, a popular one. University of Virginia is the second highest sale of case studies. And get this, here's another big one. You know Oxford Press? Have you heard of the Oxford University Press? They own the Oxford Review and they make books. So they do close to a billion a year in sales.

• 24:50Shaan Puri?

  Wow.

• 24:52Shaan Puri?

  From their book publishing.

• 24:53Sam Parr?

  From their book publishing, yeah, and case studies, but lots of books.

• 24:56Shaan Puri?

  All right. So how would I do this? Sorry. Let's brainstorm with me. So I think people get the idea that, hey, these are much bigger businesses than you would, you would have thought. What would you do if you wanted to go get some of this action? If you said, wow, that's a lot of money being spent on, let's just start with, let's just take case studies.

• 25:13Sam Parr?

  Well, look.

• 25:13Shaan Puri?

  So you're, you're advising your buddy Sean, Sean says, you know what? I think I want to do this, but I don't have the angle. What would you, what would you say?

• 25:20Sam Parr?

  So I did this, dude. So my company, trends, the ones that I just sold, we did this. At the end of this year, trends will potentially be a 10 million plus a year recurring revenue business. So we did do this. We built this exact thing. And if I owned it and was trying to make as much revenue as possible, I would start in, in knowing what I know now, I would charge probably 10 times the price. So I'd probably charge 20 or $30,000 a year. Well, 10 to $30,000 a year. And I would start in different niches and I would slowly start checking off the box and I would build this elite kind of scary brand, you know, something like a Viacom or a Blackstone, something that has

• 26:02Sam Parr?

  this like, or like, uh, uh, uh, what's the university that starts the D Dartmouth, like something like, kind of like cool sounding. Um, I think, um, what's the, what's the research?

• 26:15Shaan Puri?

  Okay, here we go.

• 26:17Sam Parr?

  Yeah, or you know, Gartner, we'll just call it like, uh, like, uh, I don't know. I would have to look around and just like, you know, it's like your porn star nickname. I'd be like your favorite piece of furniture.

• 26:27Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 26:27Sam Parr?

  And you're like.

• 26:28Shaan Puri?

  It's like the hardest, the hardest metal or rock surface near you. Okay. Granite. And then like, uh, you know, you know, the award that means research.

• 26:37Sam Parr?

  Yeah, we're going to call it like Macklin, Inc., like the street that I grew up on, Macklin, Inc. And you start doing these like, and you start, you hire salespeople, you know, you do build like a gardener. And then I would branch down and start hiring a few more pop culture centric writers. And then I would, and I would do a little bit more broad, a little bit more broad one. But you know, this is what Gartner does and Gartner's has a significantly large business.

• 27:01Shaan Puri?

  And doesn't Price and Omics do this too? You know about them.

• 27:04Sam Parr?

  They tried to, but they didn't execute that well. That doesn't mean the business sucks, but they failed at executing it. I think they ran out of steam or lost interest.

• 27:12Shaan Puri?

  I see. Okay. And what you you sold to basically small business freelancers, entrepreneurs, agency owner types?

• 27:21Sam Parr?

  Yeah, dude. And we have like, you know, over 20 or I don't, you know, 10s of thousands of subscribers. Okay. And we did that well. But I'm an idiot, because the reality is, those same people would have spent $1,000. Right now, they spend $300. And so I fucked up the pricing. I should have charged either way more or way less. So another way is I should have charged $100 or $99 and made that an impulse buy. $300, which is what we charge. That's not an impulse buy. $99 is. So you charge $99 for a couple small things. Then you have an upsell of 2, 3, 4, 5,000. And very few people buy that. But you use the $99 one as a get in the funnel. That's what you should have done. I did 299. That's that was a dumb.

• 28:05Shaan Puri?

  So you you have two, two things you would have done differently. One is the price point. And then the other you're saying is you would have niched into certain categories. And like, really built those categories out. What would what would be the first two or three categories?

• 28:18Sam Parr?

  Oh, I would probably, let's see. I mean, I would have to be like, what I know. So I bet I could have done media pretty well. I also think I could have done D to C. And what I could have done is I could have gotten like, the Nikes of the world to give me $20,000 a year. And they would have gotten two things. One, I would have published one or two case studies a month, maybe four or five case studies a month on the latest and greatest e-comm. Like, the D to C folks, like, who's who in the who in the category is is crushing it? Why are they crushing it? And then, every single month, I would host a digital or sometimes in person panel, where I would go out and find, you know, the Sean, the Sully, and the Ramon, or the Moyes is like, you know, three or four young, young companies that are crushing

• 29:00Sam Parr?

  it. And then all these gray haired Nike executives would want to come in and be like, oh, that's how you guys are doing it. That's how you're thinking about X, Y, and Z. And I would do that panel once a month. And you guys would get free access, the young guys, but then the companies would have to pay 20 to $50,000 a year. And then, here's the third thing that I would do. I would come up with a very cute graph, or some type of Signature thing or I rank and I have a ranking. So I have a power ranking. Here's all the power rankings of the latest and greatest D to C brands that are under eight years old. Here's the best up and coming ones. Here are the incumbents, the older guys. Here's the their power rankings and I would create some, it wouldn't be bullshit. It would be some type of legitimate ranking, but I would come up with some proprietary thing.

• 29:44Sam Parr?

  And that's how my ranking would be and I would keep that updated at all times.

• 29:48Shaan Puri?

  Right. Uh, yeah, I, I agree. And I think you could do this right now in crypto.

• 29:52Sam Parr?

  That was a great idea, by the way. The idea I just gave was great. That would fucking work. That will work.

• 29:58Shaan Puri?

  Yes, it was, it was an absolutely great idea. Now, I think you could do this in other spaces. I think you could do this in crypto. Why? Because there's a whole bunch of different brands to get track of, all the different tokens. There's a whole bunch of big money industry, financial players that will happily pay $25,000, $50,000, $100,000 a year. Just to be like, ah, explain this shit to me and tell me what I need to be paying attention to.

• 30:19Sam Parr?

  Way easier. Crypto would be way easier to sell than D to C because crypto is fear based. So you want anything that's fear based.

• 30:25Shaan Puri?

  Exactly. And it goes after the biggest wallets, uh, people who, people who like, it's one thing to say, oh, these brands are crushing it. But if you know which tokens are crushing it, which networks are crushing it, you can actually make money off them. And on the other side, you're afraid of them. If you're the incumbents that have huge wallets. So I think that's why it's better.

• 30:41Sam Parr?

  Additionally, with crypto, you've got all these guys like Sean and Jack Butcher, who are spending 24 hours a day on Discord and Twitter. And like studying and they're like, oh, Kevin Rose just tweeted this out. And then you have some gray haired guy at Morgan Stanley. They're like, why do I care what Kevin Rose does? And what the fuck is Discord? And you're like, uh, forget about it. I'm, I'm just going to spoon feed this to you. Like big name influencer just tweeted this likelihood of it getting big, pretty high.

• 31:07Shaan Puri?

  Right.

• 31:07Sam Parr?

  You know what I mean?

• 31:08Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, for sure. Um, yeah. So I think, I think that's, uh, that's something, by the way, if somebody does this, let us know. There's a guy who reached out. I gotta show you this. Somebody who reached out that said, hey, you guys were talking a while back. I think I came on the pod one day and I had this idea. I was like, somebody needs to do Barstool for tech. And, um, this person reached out and they're like, hey, you had this idea a while back. I want to do it. I'm actually pretty uniquely qualified to do it and he explained why, like I did this, I did this, and I did this. If anybody can pull this off, it's me. And I'm like, actually, that's actually pretty believable. And it's all gonna like, kind of help this person, you know, think it through and maybe, maybe launch this thing. So I'm gonna, I'm gonna share that with you. But I love when ideas come to life with a legit operator.

• 31:50Shaan Puri?

  By the way, I also hate the exact opposite. Hey, I love that idea. Would love to talk to you about it. No, no, thanks.

• 32:00Sam Parr?

  Yeah.

• 32:00Shaan Puri?

  That's like just zero appeal in that one.

• 32:04Sam Parr?

  Yeah, I think it's far more appealing to someone say, oh, I've been working on this for three months. I've made $15,000 so far.

• 32:10Shaan Puri?

  Exactly.

• 32:10Sam Parr?

  Okay, let's talk.

• 32:12Shaan Puri?

  I have a stock reply now, which is like, hey, glad you like the idea, you know, would love to support, but I get a bunch of DMs all about the same idea every time we release one of these. So my rule is basically if somebody shows me that they're actually, like, there's a lot of people who talk about it, very few people who do things. If you end up doing something, actually building a product, getting some users or making some money, definitely hit me up. That'll get my attention and I'll happily help then. But just for, you know, peace of mind, I can't help everybody who just says, that's cool. I'd love to think about it.

• 32:41Sam Parr?

  Dude, that's so much nicer. I just say, let me know when you have traction.

• 32:45Sam Parr?

  That's usually what I say. I also, if someone comes to me saying they're considering working on X, Y, and Z, or they say, this was amazing, I'm starting to work on it. And then a month later, they say, this is amazing, I'm starting to work on this other thing. I say, oh, you are disqualified. I will no longer think about it.

• 33:01Shaan Puri?

  You're one of them people.

• 33:03Sam Parr?

  You have no grit. I do not want to talk to you about, if you jump from idea to project to project to project, and you don't, without like, a really, really good reason, I, you're done.

• 33:13Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 33:13Sam Parr?

  I just miss you.

• 33:14Shaan Puri?

  I'm super guilty of that, but I understand why you feel that way. And I think you're correct. Okay, let's do some, let's do some other, let's do some other topics.

• 33:25Shaan Puri?

  Let's see, what else you got? You got something else you want to do?

• 33:28Sam Parr?

  No, you lead. You got something?

• 33:29Shaan Puri?

  Well, I see this Oma's thing and I kind of want to talk about that. And then there's another one. Let's, let's do actually, I think this one's more, this one's funnier. The topic on our sheet says, maybe don't fake it till you make it. It's like, it's timely, right? So I tweeted out, I retweeted this story of this guy who was like, hey, you know, the, the Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos, her trial starts today. Funny story. I actually interviewed at Theranos after all the scandal happened. So that I thought that was kind of interesting because there's a lot of people that were like, oh yeah, I met her back when everybody thought they were hot shit and it was a $10 billion startup. And she was the next Steve Jobs and I had this funny experience.

• 34:09Shaan Puri?

  This guy's experience was all the news had come out and then a smart mentor of mine was like, hey, you should take a look at this role at Theranos, like this high level exec role. He's like, they're joking? And they're like, no, no, like, you know, it's, they're misunderstood and she's amazing. You should talk to them. And then like another person said, he's like, okay, I guess at least I'll get a good story out of this. So he flies there and he interviews with her and he like, kind of tells this story. I don't remember all the details, but it's an entertaining story. You can find it on Twitter. And actually you can't because Twitter search sucks, but like, yeah, just take my word for it. It's an entertaining story. So the, the topic here is like, there's been a bunch of these, I feel like that have like happened in the tech world lately. And I think in the tech world, there was this gospel of fake it till you make it. Yeah, that's, that's

• 34:53Shaan Puri?

  the cool way to go about things. That's the hustler way. And then you see things like Theranos, you see Nikola Motors, which was like this, like fake Tesla, basically literally like took the name, right? Like Tesla was the inventor's last name. Nikola was his first name. So Tesla was successful. So he names his company Nikola and he claims that that's not why he did it, but obviously it is why he did it. Takes the company public via a SPAC. It runs up to this like $40 billion valuation. And then somebody's like, hey, bro, have you ever seen a Nikola car on the streets? And like, no, nobody's ever seen a truck of theirs ever. And it's like questionable if it even exists. They have like one video of their truck and it's basically like just going downhill. It's like they just had a truck and they released

• 35:37Shaan Puri?

  the neutral, the value, put it in neutral and just let it roll. And they're like, look, electric self-driving truck. And, and so anyways, you know, eventually the CEO Trevor Milton.

• 35:48Shaan Puri?

  Uh, has to resign. He forfeits some of his stock, but he gets away with billions still. Uh, but he's charged by the DOJ with securities fraud this year. And, um, and so, you know, he's got a still got at his peak, he had like a $10 billion fortune. Now it's a $1 billion fortune, but likely to lose it all. My buddy worked at this company called Headspin and was like, he was like, he had worked at a bunch of, I won't say the names. I don't want to give them away, but you know, high profile tech company you've heard of, high profile tech company you've heard of. He worked at them pre-IPO and then he was like, I'm at Headspin. This is the next one. And he sent me an investor deck for it and it looked great. I was like, oh, I should invest in this company. Like it's a SaaS company. What Headspin does is they like, uh, if you have a mobile app and you want to test it,

• 36:33Shaan Puri?

  you want to see how does this work, uh, on a shitty Android phone in Thailand on low network conditions. Well, like, how are you going to sit in your office in San Francisco and test that? They basically had phones everywhere in the world in these like little like data rooms. And they would run your app and they would report back how your app runs. It's cool. It's a great idea. And they would give you performance testing, performance data, benchmarked against your competitors in every, every region, on every phone, on every, every cell network. And, um, and so they're at the time in their deck, they had a hundred million dollars of recurring revenue. It was like, oh, this is clearly going to be a multi-billion dollar company.

• 37:08Shaan Puri?

  Fortunately, I just for whatever reason didn't invest. I just got busy and I forgot about it. And, um, it came out that the CEO had just literally made it up. So he was like just making up the revenue numbers. And, uh, so he's, you know, charged with fraud. The company is kind of like, you know, in disarray a little bit. And, uh, he was just reporting false revenue and like telling all the kind of bookkeepers in the company like, you know, they're on a need to know basis about what they can know. And hey, if we're going to raise money, I need the number to show this.

• 37:36Sam Parr?

  My take on this is, is there's good news and there's bad news here. The good news is most people are good and they don't lie. There's amazing things that I've done just off of trust. For example, I've told you this, I bought a car one time. I just called the guy and I go, hey, you have it? I'll take it. And he was cool. Just send me the money. Sent them the money and then just like, I was hoping that he was going to deliver. I do that all the time. That works most of the time. The bad news is, is that these people exist and it's very easy to get away with this. I mean, get away with it for a little while, you know, most of the time you're caught, but it's really easy to lie. And it's to get away with it for a while. So. How many of your startups, how many startups have you invested in?

• 38:20Shaan Puri?

  Maybe 40.

• 38:22Sam Parr?

  Okay, I've done probably 25 or 30. How many of them could be lying to you think in, and like if?

• 38:29Shaan Puri?

  100% of them could be lying to me and I would not know. And that's for two reasons. I'll just explain why. I'm going to be honest about this. Most people are not honest about this, but.

• 38:40Sam Parr?

  Great. I didn't want to call you out and I, I do the same thing, but I, I didn't want to call each other without. So I wanted you to volunteer.

• 38:47Shaan Puri?

  Most investors, myself included, do zero due diligence. We do not, we meet the founder. Yes, we play with the product, right? Those are the two easy things. We, we see if, you know, I can use your product that tells me something. I can kind of just check Twitter, see, do people talk about this? Is there good reviews about this product, whatever? And, and I talked to the founder and I just see, you know, were they like, you know, a drug dealer before this or did they work at Google, right? Does the stuff they're saying add up or are they saying things that just like, oh, you said this number the last time? Now you're saying this other number, which one is it?

• 39:21Shaan Puri?

  But do I go audit their financials? No. Do I audit their data room? Even if they send, they don't usually even send a data room, but even if they do, do I go in there and look at the numbers? No. Even if I looked at the numbers, would I know that these numbers are real? No, these are their self-reported.

• 39:37Sam Parr?

  No, they're, they're oftentimes a Photoshop of their QuickBooks.

• 39:41Shaan Puri?

  Exactly. And I don't know if you mean Photoshop as in edited or just like.

• 39:45Sam Parr?

  Sorry, a screenshot of their QuickBooks, which could be photoshopped.

• 39:50Shaan Puri?

  Or their analytics tool and it's like, oh, what does active user mean? It's like, ah, it's a lot of effort to figure out what the heck they're talking about here. But, you know, directionally, I can see what this is going to. So I do so little diligence. Most legit investors do so little diligence. We are all banking on the fact that there's some angels out there. I mean, angel, I mean, I mean, as angel investor, I mean, like good, good person on earth who actually does dig in. And I know some of them, they're rare and they only do it in a few companies.

• 40:22Sam Parr?

  My, I, I

• 40:24Shaan Puri?

  I can barely name them. I, that means I don't really know that many of them.

• 40:27Sam Parr?

  I co-invest a lot with Anker from Teachable.

• 40:30Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 40:30Sam Parr?

  And he does diligence and he'll send me.

• 40:33Shaan Puri?

  Ryan Hoover does diligence. Like when I meet with a founder, usually on the call, within maybe 10 minutes, I've decided yes or no, whether I'm going to invest, usually no, but if it's yes, it's like, I'm in in principle. I'll even tell them that. I don't want to confirm, I want to sleep on it, but like, I'm in in principle. And I want to sleep on it is just because I've learned the hard way that like my impulse investing is not always going to be the best. So like, there's no harm in letting it cool off and just digging in a little bit. But like Ryan Hoover, I send a lot of deals to Ryan Hoover. He sends a lot of deals to me. And he always is like, great, we're going to dig in and get back to you. And that means they go, they talk to customers of the product, they use the product themselves, they look at competitors. I don't think that they audit financials or audit metrics or anything like that. I still don't think that they do that.

• 41:17Shaan Puri?

  But, um, but they do more diligence than anybody, than most other people I know who go off of. Cool. If you're saying this, I trust that what you're saying is factual and true. And that you are not, uh, you know, essentially lying and committing fraud.

• 41:31Sam Parr?

  So this whole fake it to the make it thing is what we're talking about. And, uh, my point here is you, it's so easy.

• 41:38Shaan Puri?

  It would be, it would be totally easy to do this.

• 41:41Sam Parr?

  Yes. Intellectually speaking, it's obviously you gotta go, you gotta be, you gotta be fucked up and you gotta be willing to, you know, hurt folks. But intellectually speaking, this is very easy to do. It's also easy to, um.

• 41:53Shaan Puri?

  And by the way, if you're smart, even if you looked into it, it's easy to fake it. So like, I remember one, one company we bought, uh, we, we did an investment in a, in a, in a purchase of, we, um, looked at their Google Analytics. We were like, okay, you're saying you have this much traffic. Let me see your Google Analytics dashboards. They sent us access. We go in ourselves, not screenshots. We're looking at Google Analytics. Okay. All looks good. And then I don't even remember how this came out, but we looked at the code of the website. Which again, most investors don't even know how to read the code, let alone are they gonna take the time to go read the code?

• 42:24Sam Parr?

  They put their analytics code on someone else's website?

• 42:30Shaan Puri?

  No, they had it on this website, but they were multiplying it. So they just doubled every event. So if it said, "One user's here," no, actually, "Two users are here." So they just inflated by 2X. I don't remember exactly if they just put 2, they told the pixel to fire twice, or they were doing something else, but it was a multiply by 2 on their traffic and usage. And I was like, "Wow, like, you know, shit, do I need to go read the code?" Or like, "You go use crypto. Am I really gonna know how to audit the smart contract?" No, I don't know how to do that. A handful of people on earth know how to do this. And so there's a lot that happens that is trust, and there's a sort of a cost of doing business of getting into business with liars. The good thing about Silicon Valley is, it's unlike crypto and unlike, you know, some other industries, it is a long-term players' game.

• 43:13Shaan Puri?

  You see repeat players in the game. And so what that means is, your incentive to have a good reputation matters. Now, does it fully matter? Well, no, because if you could be Adam Newman and you could walk away with, I don't know what he walked away with, over a billion dollars, I think, out of the WeWork thing, and maybe his reputation is tarnished, but this guy's got a billion dollars now, right? The size of the prize makes it worth it to like flush your reputation for some people sometimes. But at the early stages, with early-stage startups where I invest, your reputation matters more than what you can walk away with financially from that round.

• 43:46Sam Parr?

  Additionally, I think that you can actually screw your reputation, but as long as you have a reputation as someone who turns $1 into $2, regardless of how big of a piece of shit you are, you'll always be able to convince someone to give you money. For example, there's this guy named Garbosh, I believe. He started a company called Radium One and Blue Lithium. Am I getting all these names right? That's amazing if I am.

• 44:05Shaan Puri?

  You got that one wrong. It was something like that, I think. I think, so my sister worked for him. So I know this guy very well.

• 44:13Sam Parr?

  So give, give the background of this, this guy. It's, it's crazy fascinating. This is actually a great story.

• 44:18Shaan Puri?

  The guy's a young, successful entrepreneur. I think his first thing was like, he, he got big in ad tech. So he did like an ad tech company, sold it for like $200 million. And I think he, you know, raised very little. So I think he owned a lot of that. So he became a hundred millionaire. He goes on Oprah. Oprah's like, wow, you're amazing. You're like a bachelor. Like, wow, any woman would want to be with you.

• 44:37Sam Parr?

  He's good looking.

• 44:39Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. He's like, he's like, you know, has some charm. He's got a lot of confidence. I don't think he's that good looking. He's got a lot of confidence. He was very rich and successful at a young age. And he would say very motivational things. His Instagram was all about you can do, right? Like he was Barack Obama with the hope poster on his Instagram. So fast forward, he does another, another ad tech company. Things start to go a little bit weird. He ends up getting busted. So there's a corporate weirdness and then there's a public weirdness. Most people only know the public weirdness. The public weirdness is he got caught on tape kicking his girlfriend or beating his girlfriend. He kicked her like 127 times on tape.

• 45:14Sam Parr?

  Basically he had kidnapped. He was charged with kidnapping. He wouldn't let her leave the house.

• 45:18Shaan Puri?

  Like she was his girlfriend. She was there. They got in a fight. They got in an argument and he, he's, he's assaulting her. And the cops, literally the footage is out there on the internet. You go see this now. Cops take this footage. He goes, so he, so he gets fired as CEO of, I think, Radium One at the time or whatever. Whatever kind of like new ad tech company he had built that was like valued at 500 million to a billion dollars, something like that. He gets kicked out of CEO because like, okay, even though he hasn't been charged yet, dude, there's a video of you, you know, beating a woman on, on the internet. Like you're not the CEO anymore. And he's like, I'm, I'm innocent. I don't even know how you tried to say I'm innocent, but he said, tried to say I'm innocent, basically. So he goes to court. He ends up getting off because the footage was collected improperly, like they collected the evidence.

• 46:00Shaan Puri?

  In an improper way. So you couldn't use it. So even though everybody saw it, everybody knew it. He ended up getting charged for like kidnapping instead of assault or something like that. Like it was like, you know, something softer. I, I don't have all the details, right? But basically I remember there was some problem with the way the evidence was collected. And so he goes, you know, has to do some public service and rehab. He goes, lays low for a bit, but he comes back with a new company, Gravity Four, I think was the name of it.

• 46:26Sam Parr?

  I think, and do you know Nick Sharma?

• 46:28Shaan Puri?

  Yes.

• 46:29Sam Parr?

  I think Nick Sharma was, was his, was his, was that Nick Sharma? Nick Sharma was his assistant?

• 46:35Shaan Puri?

  Nick Sharma was like his chief of staff, I think. I think it's his uncle. If I'm correct. Like blood uncle? I think it's his blood uncle. Wow. Or relative in some way. I, I, I hope I'm not wrong on that, but I'm pretty sure I am. So basically, so here's some other kind of inside stuff that I, that I know. So then, so he's building Gravity Four and it's like in the ad tech space. Ad tech's a very competitive space. So my sister worked at a startup that was a different ad, ad network platform. They did like retargeting for a bunch of big brands like booking.com and whatever. And they were doing all right, but they go and they start to pursue an acquisition. Why? Because Facebook's always changing the rules and today we're a preferred partner. But tomorrow, Facebook, you know, might give that out to every agency or whatever. My business is very fragile. I'm super dependent on Facebook and being one of these preferred partners.

• 47:21Shaan Puri?

  And so they go out to sell the company and I think they get some good interest. They get some offers. Maybe it's from Facebook, Google, other ad networks, whatever it is. And Gribash wants to buy the company. So this is what I heard. So, you know, rumor, rumor, Birdy tells me, no, no, I can't confirm any of this. Birdy tells me that he hears about this. He goes to bid on it and he's a low bid. He's not the winning bid. And they're also like, dude, you're no way we would ever sell to you, knowing what we know about you. And what he does is he goes and he basically gets, he tanks their, their prospects in the market. How? He basically goes and spreads fear, uncertainty and doubt to the other bidders.

• 48:01Shaan Puri?

  And he gets Facebook to pull their, their access or their privilege or whatever it was. So he somehow gets them basically like, he takes away their one like core business asset and like just ruins their ability to, to sell the company. And now they're like short on cash, can't go raise money. Everybody knows they just tried to sell the company and it flopped for some reason. And he goes and gets it for pennies on the dollar and like has a big falling out with the fact like, you know, not on good terms. It's not a happy sale. It was a fire sale. And, uh, you know, they got something out of it because they, they needed to get some value, but like against their good, against their will, sell to Gravity Four. He's rolling up these ad tech companies and from the start, he's saying in 18 months, we're going to take this public. We're going to go get to a hundred million dollars in revenue. We're going to take this public.

• 48:43Shaan Puri?

  It's like, dude, we have like no product. We have like no team. You're just buying these companies and we're supposed to like integrate them like instantaneously. Like you just bought five companies this month that none of them like are succeeding and we're supposed to make them all work.

• 48:54Sam Parr?

  And this was after he got caught. This was after he got, he got arrested twice, I believe, twice for beating two different women, both, I think both caught on camera, what like blatant, blatant horrible crimes. This was after, right?

• 49:07Shaan Puri?

  And he's got like a bodyguard at the office, like this huge bodyguard that travels with him everywhere. He's got this like model, like supermodel, like a, like a 12 who just comes into the office and out. That's his new girlfriend, I guess. I don't know what's going on there.

• 49:18Sam Parr?

  Why would anyone work for this guy after?

• 49:20Shaan Puri?

  Completely erratic behavior. And like on one hand, like very ambitious, inspiring and like you're seeing your shares go from one penny to he's saying, we're going to go public at a billion dollars. So you're like, oh shit. Okay. We're going to make, I'm going to make $10 million if I see this out. Like I'm going to make $25 million if I see this out. Like, okay, maybe I should do that. And the other hand, you're like, this is a house of cards. Like there's the, like we, we don't actually have like a stable product. We haven't integrated all these acquisitions. The revenue is a little bit flimsy because again, like we're just rushing this whole thing through. And then he got in trouble again and that whole thing fell apart. And I think he's back now with another company. Like if you go look him up, I think he's back again.

• 49:59Sam Parr?

  And that's my point, which is you can have a horrible reputation, but if you make money, you will always be able to get money. And I'm not saying that's good. That's just what it is. What did your sister do for him?

• 50:10Shaan Puri?

  Well, she was at the company that got acquired by him, uh, by his, his company. So then, uh, so there was like a, a temporary period where like the whole company went over there. And then like, I think within six months, there was not a single employee left from the 40 that got acquired or 50. I don't know how many it was, like something like that. There was like one person left. Um, you know, at the company by then.

• 50:30Sam Parr?

  Why would anyone choose to work for this guy if they know that he is, he's a piece of shit? That, that amazes me. Like I don't understand why you would continue to trust someone like that.

• 50:40Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. So now he's doing something called vendor cloud. He's got, he says on his Twitter profile, three exits for $400 million plus. Uh, philanthropist.

• 50:49Sam Parr?

  And I think he, I don't think he lives in, I don't think he lives in America anymore. I think he like moved to Bangladesh or, uh, I forget where.

• 50:57Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. It says, um, Hong Kong.

• 51:00Sam Parr?

  Hong Kong. Okay.

• 51:01Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. Yes.

• 51:03Sam Parr?

  So we got ran out.

• 51:04Shaan Puri?

  He's going for it again. I, I don't know. And you know, who knows? Who knows what the other side of the story is? I only know one side of the story and, uh, yeah, Ben, make sure I don't get sued from this. Bleep out whatever gets me sued.

• 51:17Sam Parr?

  Everything that we just said is, is it just a story and, uh, a lot of it was factual, but we definitely could have gotten some of the facts, uh, incorrect.

• 51:26Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, exactly.

• 51:27Sam Parr?

  But the story is like 10, the story is like eight years old, maybe, or six years old. It's not that recent.

• 51:34Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, it's pretty wild, dude. Go watch like the Oprah video with him. It's just, it's pretty crazy.

• 51:39Sam Parr?

  Yeah, he was a, a piece of shit. So fuck that guy. That's what, that's what I have to say about that. That's a fact.

• 51:46Shaan Puri?

  Briefly, we tried to end so briefly.

• 51:50Sam Parr?

  No, dude, fuck that guy. Like, I, I think like, maybe I did get all the facts right, but I saw a video of him beating this lady.

• 51:57Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. I, my eyes saw this video.

• 52:01Sam Parr?

  Yeah. My, my opinion is go fuck yourself, garbage or whatever his name is. Um, all right. What do we want to do now? What do we want? Do we want to wrap up? Or you want to do one more?

• 52:09Shaan Puri?

  Uh, let's do one more thing. You got anything quick?

• 52:11Sam Parr?

  No.

• 52:13Shaan Puri?

  Let me see. Oh, one second. Let me look at my little, my little stash file here of, uh, of things. Did I talk about Canva last time, dude?

• 52:21Sam Parr?

  Hmm. Just how it raised more money at a $40 billion valuation or something?

• 52:26Shaan Puri?

  Yeah. So dude, okay. So check this out. Um, this is going to be a bad segment because it's really, all I'm going to say in this is go read this. Go read this article, but go, go read this article. So what I want you to do is just Google Canva Journey LinkedIn.

• 52:42Shaan Puri?

  So what, what, what happened was the founder, Melanie Perkins, she, uh, posted on LinkedIn. A kind of like

• 52:49Sam Parr?

  She's pretty amazing.

• 52:50Shaan Puri?

  Full history. And when I say full history, I mean like details. And I love details. I love the art of the start. And so like, I just want to share with you some of the things. Okay. So what's the story with Canva? Canva, awesome product. I use it. It's basically like, it lets you design things like marketing brochures, infographics, ads, banners, emails, whatever, without being a designer. So you don't have to have design skills. They have enough templates. It's easy enough to just change photos and colors and text. They're like, you'll get a good looking output without being a designer. That's great because it brings a whole new group of people into the world of design. All right. So what's, what's interesting about this? So first they, I think just raised it a $40 billion valuation, which is insane. It's one of the most valuable companies to come out of Australia.

• 53:35Shaan Puri?

  And secondly, this story is wild. I actually didn't know a lot about it.

• 53:39Sam Parr?

  Can you link to it? Link to it for me.

• 53:42Shaan Puri?

  I'm just going to tell you about it and then I'm going to, I'm going to link to it. I want you to just, just hear me, hear me tell it and then ask the story. Ask questions. All right. So, so basically she was, I think, a design teacher or she was like teaching part-time at like a, at like a school for like design and art or something like that. And I think one, the way they started was actually not with a product called Canva. It was with a product called Fusion Books. And all they were doing was they were trying to solve the problem of if you ever put together like a yearbook or like a photo book, it's very hard to like lay it out and like, oh, I want this collage with like eight photos, but I need them to fit right. And then I want the background to look pretty and have a flower. And then like, you know, page two, I want it to be a big picture and two small pictures, whatever, right?

• 54:27Shaan Puri?

  The layout of photo books. So they created Fusion Books, which was basically like software slash like, yeah, software, basically that, that would, that would make that easy. And so they were like, okay. They like, they got, they got a little money back from their tax return and like their part-time jobs. And they were like, all right, that's our funding for Fusion Books. And it's like, you know, you don't need a year to make a yearbook. Do it in minutes with Fusion Books. And it's like the most like non-impressive looking startup ever. And she doesn't just like what a lot of people do when they tell the story is they they what I say fast forward through the hard part. It's like, yeah, we started with Fusion Books and then, you know, through after a couple of years, we started Canva. We realized Canva is a better opportunity and what

• 55:11Shaan Puri?

  Canva is trying to do is empower design. It's like blah, blah. It's like, wait, what happened to those two years? So what I love about this post is it actually talks about those two years. And so it's like a photo of her at some like trade show with her like Fusion Books yearbook thing and she's standing there like a dork behind the table. No, no people are at her booth and she's like smiling. She's like, yeah, this booth was a huge waste of money because like there were more exhibitors than attendees. So that was a flop. And then like, she's like, we didn't, I didn't know how to code and like, we didn't know how to find a technical person. And so it's just me and my boyfriend trying to do this and like, we convinced this one part-time engineer to do this, but like, here was the problems. And like, here's our printer. We're literally printing books, yearbooks for people and dropping them off. And we're trying to go get every school to use us, blah, blah, blah.

• 55:54Shaan Puri?

  Alright, so they start doing all that. And so at one of these, um, what's it called? Like, I think it was like either a competition or like, you know, inventor of the year, like, uh, Western Australia Inventor of the Year competition. They come runner-up. And she's like, you know, I'm wearing this dorky suit. I'm holding this runner-up prize. But at that event, I met this guy named Bill Tai. And Bill Tai is like a kind of like a famous investor in Silicon Valley. He's definitely famous now because he was the seed investor of Canva, but he's done many, many big deals. I think you can probably Google him and he's like, he was a VC who just like happened to be speaking at the event. And he gets there and he's like, oh, you know, like they talk for five minutes and he's like, hey, if you ever want to like, if you ever end up coming to Silicon Valley, like, let's meet

• 56:36Shaan Puri?

  up. And she's like, oh, cool. And then she does the thing. This is the fake it till you make it that actually works. It's not fraud till you make it. It's fake it till you make it, where she's like, uh, wants to meet up with them, but doesn't want to be like, hey, Bill, I booked a flight to fly from Australia to San Francisco to see you. So instead she says,

• 56:53Sam Parr?

  We happen to be there.

• 56:54Shaan Puri?

  I happen to be there this month. Like, would you be free? I would love to chat. And like, if he says yes, then she'll book the flight. And so he's like, He's like, yeah, sure. You know, happy to meet. And you should also meet this guy Lars from Facebook. He's ex-Google, like, you know, you should meet him. And she's like, wow, this is amazing. And then she posts every step of the way. She posts the full presentation that she made for him, which I love because she really slide by slide, the good, the bad, the ugly. Like this one's like the future of publishing, dot, dot, dot is the cover. And it's like fusionbooks.com.au, right? It's like this shitty thing.

• 57:25Sam Parr?

  Oh, my God.

• 57:26Shaan Puri?

  And it's like she posts this pitch deck and like, you know, she posts like five of them in this blog post. Like you could see the evolution all the way to Canva. So she goes to meet with Bill and so she's like, she's like Googles like how to dress at a Silicon Valley investor meeting. It's like, you know, just, just comfortable, you know, just look smart casual, you know, you know, you don't have to dress up too much. So she's like, okay, I'm not going to wear my like woman pantsuit, tracksuit thing, or like my, my power suit. She like wore like, you know, business casual. And then he gets, she gets there and he's like, oh, you don't, you didn't need to dress up for this, by the way. And she's like, fuck, I thought I was dressing down. She's like, I started off the meeting just like totally mortified.

• 58:08Shaan Puri?

  And, you know, whatever. And so then she's like, you know, I presented him this pitch deck. And, you know, you know, she's like, I'm explaining the future of publishing. And he's like, cool. Like, do you have an iPad or an iPhone? She's like, no. You're telling me the future of publishing and you don't own an iPad or an iPhone? And she's like, uh, shit. But she shows this slide in her thing. And it's so funny, dude, you'll see it when you, when you get there. So I'm going to send you the link now. Scroll down to where you see this cartoon character. It's like clip art cartoon character. And it says Fusion Books and it's right by the finish line. And there's a trophy at the end of the finish line that says the dominant online publishing system. That's the trophy for winning.

• 58:50Shaan Puri?

  And then behind her, you see two cartoon characters of Google Docs and Microsoft Office, like falling behind, falling over and fighting each other. And it's like, basically she's saying like, we're going to beat Google Docs or we're going to beat Microsoft Word. And so even at this point where she had like terrible name, terrible design, didn't know how to dress, didn't know how to pitch an investor.

• 59:07Sam Parr?

  Oh, my God, yeah.

• 59:08Shaan Puri?

  Didn't have an engineer. She had the like, the, the thing that is like porn to investors, which is the ambition to say, we're not just building yearbook software. We're going to beat Google Docs and Microsoft Office. And like, if you're crazy enough to say that, an investor will listen to like the next three lines you say to be like, oh, you're just delusional. Or actually, maybe this person is crazy enough to pull something like this off.

• 59:30Sam Parr?

  So when was the turning point?

• 59:32Shaan Puri?

  So then she she hits, uh, so, so there's like a long period of time where, um, where she's trying to find an engineer. So Bill's like, I'll invest in you if you can bring on an engineer that this guy Lars, this Facebook, Google guy I'm introducing you to. He's an engineer. If he approves of the engineer, I'll back you because then I think you have the software skills to pull this off. So she goes to Lars, she's like, hey, can you introduce me some engineers? And, uh, he's like, you know what, like, yeah, but it's hard to introduce you engineers. How about this? If you find engineers, I'll screen them for you. So she finds like 20 engineers, he screens all of them and just thumbs down initial screening. And like, no matter how good she thinks the engineer is, he's like, not even close. And she's like, oh, my gosh, he's getting demoralized because like Bill's not going to invest unless Lars signs off on the engineer.

• 1:00:15Shaan Puri?

  And Lars is like, I don't know what the hell he wants, but he's just not signing off on any engineer. And so this goes on for like a year. And so then she like hustles like crazy. So Bill Ty is famous for kite surfing. She had like kind of kite surf. So she's like, fuck it, I'm going to become a kite surfer. So then she's like, hey, Billy, I was just kite surfing. And he's like, oh, you should come to come kite surfing with me. So she like gets in with them again to like

• 1:00:37Sam Parr?

  Oh, my God.

• 1:00:39Shaan Puri?

  Completely not the way I would advise anyone to do this, like just chasing one investor like this. But whatever, this was her journey. And, uh, and so then she, and then she posts this thing where she like, uh, talks about it. She's like, uh, she's like, I was so down, like as large as rejecting investor engineer after engineer. She writes this note to herself and she posts it. She goes, Mel, you're extremely tired. You're in a challenging situation, though you could pull through. Nothing bad is really happening, but you're feeling depressed because you were used to achieving things quickly. This is a hard environment and there's no doubt you will succeed. You will find the team that you need. You'll get the investment that you need and you will build the company you always wanted. You have chosen to put yourself in a challenging situation.

• 1:01:21Shaan Puri?

  If it wasn't challenging, then you wouldn't feel satisfied when you get to the end goal. And I love it. Like she was like, you know, writing herself these pep talks and she posted it, which is like, you know, kind of vulnerable to do.

• 1:01:32Sam Parr?

  Anyway, she looks exactly the same now, like she's handled this woman. She's a CEO, right?

• 1:01:38Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 1:01:39Sam Parr?

  So she's been through hell building this business. She looks totally the same now. It looks like the stress did not bother her. That's crazy. I'm looking at these photos. I'm like, but in these photos are 10 years old. She looks exactly the same.

• 1:01:53Shaan Puri?

  Yeah.

• 1:01:53Sam Parr?

  I love this woman.

• 1:01:54Shaan Puri?

  So she goes, okay, so then she finally, okay, let me just fast forward some of it. She finds the engineer. Laura's like, hey, this guy is like the best engineer I've ever worked with. You should, you should hire this guy. She's like, oh, man, amazing. This guy's already pre-screened. So she talks to him. The guy's like interested. But he's like, oh, I got my own startup right now and I have a team of six. I just can't do it. So she just checks back in like three months later. She's like, hey, how about now? And she checks back in three months later. He said, hey, and one of those times he's like, yeah, you know what? Let's do this. And so he says, let's do this. She's like, oh, that's amazing. Blah, blah. Let me fast forward this story because you should really just go read the post, but.

• 1:02:30Sam Parr?

  I have it up. This is amazing.

• 1:02:31Shaan Puri?

  There's a whole bunch of things like she posts every investor, like a bunch of investor rejection letters, which is just like, ah, sorry. I just don't feel comfortable investing in Australia or like, you know, would love to stay in touch. It looks like we're gonna have to sit and wait this one out or the valuation's too high or, you know, it's pre-launch or, you know, whatever. I don't think the timing is quite right. And she's just like, you know, whatever. We just kept, kept going, kept going, kept going. And then, and so she recruits this guy out of Google. She like makes him, Google almost retains him. And she puts a presentation. It's like, you know, this is, I don't know his name, but let's just say his name's Greg. This is Greg. He worked at Google. He had a great life, but he started to get bored, started to wonder, is there more for me out there? And each one of these is one slide. This is like a little flip book. It's like,

• 1:03:13Shaan Puri?

  and he thought to himself, what if I could go and help, you know, a small team where I could bring my expertise and do this? What if I could bring the power of design to like a billion people on earth? What if I could do this? Wouldn't that be better than just sitting at Google for another five years? But then Google said, oh, we need you, Greg. But then Greg remembered, Google's gonna keep Googling, whether he goes there or not, but Canva may not if he doesn't join or whatever. She, you know, like makes this pitch and he's like, oh, I love it. You know, you really like made me feel special. So like, I'll do this. So I feel like it just showed a lot of the grit and the hustle and it did not fast forward. The ugly part to the point where I'm like, dude, get to the Canva part like, what is all this? But it's like, yeah, that's probably how imagine if I'm feeling

• 1:03:51Sam Parr?

  This is amazing.

• 1:03:51Shaan Puri?

  Reading this post, imagine how she felt living this for three years or whatever it is. And then, yeah, like, you know, they launch it, it takes off. It's like, you know, super successful. And, um, you know, it's $40 billion company now. So happy ending at the end of that one.

• 1:04:04Sam Parr?

  Yeah. And I think her, I don't know if she was dating or if she's now married after they started, but her and her co-founder are married. And so

• 1:04:13Shaan Puri?

  They were dating then married now, I think.

• 1:04:14Sam Parr?

  So it's pretty badass. They have two times the wealth now. Um, this is a good ass story. I missed this. I don't know how you found this. I guess you found this on Twitter.

• 1:04:22Shaan Puri?

  Uh, it's on LinkedIn, which is funny. I don't, somebody sent, uh, Eshan who used to, uh, who used to, my original podcast.

• 1:04:28Sam Parr?

  Oh, cause he's Australian.

• 1:04:30Shaan Puri?

  Yeah, he's Australian and I have him in a Slack channel with me still. And, uh, where we just post cool links. And so he posted this one. He's like, damn, this is actually really good.

• 1:04:38Sam Parr?

  This is amazing. This is good. Fine. This is totally badass.

• 1:04:42Shaan Puri?

  All right. That's it for today. Uh, good episode, I think. I don't know. What do you think? How do you think that was? Dan, what, how was it?

• 1:04:49Sam Parr?

  The, uh, the Harvard Business Stuff is, uh, really cool. I really liked that segment. All right. We'll see. I think that was well researched. We'll see. We, uh, we, oh, by the way, we gotta give a shout to Mario. What's Mario's last name?

• 1:05:00Shaan Puri?

  Mario Gabell or something like that?

• 1:05:02Sam Parr?

  Yeah, he's actually, I actually stole a ton of information from him. So good job, Mario.

• 1:05:06Shaan Puri?

  Mario Gabriel, sorry.

• 1:05:08Sam Parr?

  He's badass. He has a, the generalist is his newsletter.

• 1:05:12Shaan Puri?

  That's right.

• 1:05:13Sam Parr?

  So that was awesome. All right. That's it.

• 1:05:15Shaan Puri?

  All right. We're out. See you.