#49 Brent Gilchrist: Goal Mining

Former NHL player turned mining executive Brent Gilchrist joins me to share the lessons he learned in the trenches of professional hockey. We discuss leadership, hard work, and what it takes to win as a team. Go Premium: Members get early access, ad-free episodes, hand-edited transcripts, searchable transcripts, member-only episodes, and more. Sign up at: https://fs.blog/membership/ Every Sunday our newsletter shares timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/ Follow Shane on Twitter at: https://twitter.com/ShaneAParrish Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Speaker 00

  You look back and I don't think about the things that were really hard, the injuries. I really don't think back like that. I think of how great it was to live that life and play the game.

• 0:21Shane Parrish?

  Hello and welcome. I'm Shane Parrish and this is The Knowledge Project, a podcast exploring the ideas, methods, and mental models that help you learn from the best of what other people have already figured out. To learn more about the show and past guests, go to fs.blog/podcast. My guest today is former professional hockey player Brent Gilchrist. Brent spent 15 years in the NHL, playing 792 games with the Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings, and Nashville Predators. He won a Stanley Cup with the Red Wings in 1998. In his post-playing career, he's become a mining executive with JDS Energy and Mining. In this conversation, we explore what it's like

• 1:04Shane Parrish?

  to play in the NHL and the habits that allowed him to have such a long playing career. We talk about the difference between good coaches and bad coaches. We also talk about how he transitioned from hockey to investing and then venture capital and mining. Let's get started.

• 1:29Shane Parrish?

  Take me to the Stanley Cup Final. You're a professional hockey player at this point. This is before we get into mining and post-playing career. What is that like?

• 1:40Speaker 00

  I was fortunate enough to play in two Stanley Cup Finals. And fortunate and probably misled a little bit, my first year in the NHL, I played with the Montreal Canadiens. And we had a great team. We finished second that year in the standings. And in 1989, we ended up playing the Calgary Flames in the Stanley Cup Final. And we lost in six games, obviously really devastating, but as a 21-year-old kid to play in a Stanley Cup Final your first year. And one story I remember, after we eliminated Philadelphia in the Spectrum in the conference final, I remember sitting next to Bob Gany on the

• 2:22Speaker 00

  bus, in the bus ride from the Spectrum to the airport. And he said to me, you know, when you get here? When you have a kick at the can, you have to win it because you never know when you're going to be back. And as a 21-year-old with no experience, I thought, well,

• 2:37Shane Parrish?

  This is easy.

• 2:38Speaker 00

  And I also thought Bob was 36 or 37. He was our captain, but I think we all knew that Bob was probably going to retire that year or the next year. And I thought to myself, well, you're probably not going to be back here, you know, but I will be, you know, like this seems like we're the best team in the league or close to it. Well, that was a rude awakening that I it took me 10 years as a player to get back to the finals with a completely different team. And I had a few stops in between and getting back to the finals with Detroit. It was it was not bittersweet for me, but I I played most of the playoffs seriously injured. And and so the finals was not not in my in my cards.

• 3:22Speaker 00

  I was not going to be able to play in the finals. I played the last game against Dallas, the team that I had just left, and we beat them in six, which was a great series. They were a great team. So for me, on a personal standpoint outside the team, there was a lot of risk in me moving from Dallas to Detroit, which Dallas, we had a real strong team. And then, of course, as as the car the chips would fall, here I am playing against them in the in the conference finals. So we eliminated him, but I was I was unable to continue. So I didn't play the last four games.

• 3:53Shane Parrish?

  I think I read something, maybe it was a Steve Iserman interview where he said that he's never seen somebody go through as much pain as you were in playing.

• 4:03Speaker 00

  Well, I think, you know, Steve, being the person he is and the friend he is, obviously meant a lot for me to sit for him to say that. But he actually has done the same himself in in a couple of different playoff seasons. I watched him do it. And but it was great of him to say that. He's a great person, great, obviously, a great player and a great a great captain. But yeah, that was. That was great to hear him say that. He said it publicly many times and some of the other players on our team said that because it was very hush hush during the playoffs,

• 4:42Speaker 00

  obviously. And it was it was an experience that I look back on and boy, I'm not tough enough anymore to take that sort of pain. But as a player and as the

• 4:53Shane Parrish?

  In the moment.

• 4:54Speaker 00

  In the moment, I did not think one minute about that. It's just what you did. And today, I'm just, you know, I'm a big wimp. I don't want to go anywhere near the pain that we used to go through.

• 5:05Shane Parrish?

  You said he was a great captain. What's the role of an NHL captain of a team?

• 5:11Speaker 00

  Yeah, so it's very different part of leadership than I face today as a leader in business and working with other leaders and decision makers. The captain of a hockey team, you know, typically they're your best player, not always. I think we have a hard time. Society always want our society, leadership and business and sports, we want to talk about leaders. And we, you know, talk about the characteristics they have. And for sure, that's there's a truth to that. But in hockey, like, the captain's not making decisions. So he's not the leader of the team. He's the, he may be the emotional leader, the best player leader on the ice and in the locker room. But, but he's beyond the leader, the

• 5:55Speaker 00

  leadership of decision making, which I think, as I learned in business, everything about leadership is decision making. And I think two things that I, I would say about not, not just one thing I would say about NHL captain, or a leader in business, we just can't seem to put our finger exactly on what a leader should do or look like, or his characteristics, or her. But what I will say is, a great leader, people follow. Why they do that? Charisma, the way they lead by example. I think one thing for me, a leader is believable. Do you believe? And when people believe a leader, they follow. And that's the best way I can

• 6:38Speaker 00

  describe it. In hockey, the captain has to be believable. He has to lead by example. He has to do the things that, that, um, the sacrifice that every, every player is expected or, or even to a higher degree. But also they have to be great teammates. And I think we miss that, that, that being on a NHL hockey team, you're the leader, but the reason you're the leader is you're, you might be the best teammate. You might be such a great team player and care about not just the, the wins and losses, the goals and assists, but the other players on the team. And I think that's really it. We just missed that a great leader in hockey is a great teammate.

• 7:17Shane Parrish?

  Who picks the leader? Is it the GM, the coach, the players? I don't even know how that's selected. Is it written in contracts?

• 7:24Speaker 00

  Yeah. So it's absolutely, I don't think it's, uh, there's any rules. I've, you know, played 15 years in NHL. I voted for my captain once. One time that happened, um, when Bob Gany retired from the Montreal Canadiens. The next season here we were, we were a great team. We had just lost in the finals and, um, and here we were not rudderless, but this was a big hole because Bob Gany was, you know, this iconic captain of a team that was a dynasty. Won one cup in the eighties. We lost a cup in, in 89. And you're going to replace somebody that, um,

• 8:07Speaker 00

  was for us as young players, just working on a different level. And, and somebody we watched as real young kids. So we voted for the captain. Serge Savard was our general manager who was one of the best hockey men and people that I ever worked with. Just so well respected, just a great person. And he came in the locker room and said, we're going to vote for the captain. And so we voted and the first round came out and I think there was only three candidates. There might've been four, but I remember Chris Chelios and Guy Carbonneau. And I think Brian Scrulin got a few votes. But, and there might've been one more, but I'm, I'm not too sure. But the fact was is Guy Carbonneau and Chris Chelios tied. And so, okay, that was a tie. That's fine.

• 8:53Speaker 00

  Now we throw everybody out and we say, okay, guys, um, or Serge. Between these two guys who had the most votes. We voted again and they tied. And so I was like, wow, what, what, what's, you know, what's, what's Serge gonna do? And he said, he made a very quick decision. He said, okay, we're gonna have two captains. That was it. And so one more, I think, to see one game. And I think they just switched on and off. I can't remember how, how we did it. And he made a fast decision, which was interesting, I think. You know, Serge was a great leader of that organization. And I think his decision was, was good because it wouldn't create any controversy.

• 9:34Speaker 00

  And there was, you know, there's no question amongst the players, there was no rivalry between French and English players. But certainly in, in the Montreal media, there was always a rivalry. And if, if a French player, I think, the way we felt as English players, anyway, if a French player was as good as you, he was probably going to get the spot from a media standpoint, not from a, not a Serge Savard or Pat Byrne standpoint. But, you know, they were always looking for, you know, a bias to French Canadian players, which is fine, you know, we, it, it never affected us as players.

• 10:08Shane Parrish?

  A follow up on that is at the time you had Patrick Wa on the team as well, who's probably the best goalie in the NHL.

• 10:15Speaker 00

  Absolutely.

• 10:16Shane Parrish?

  Why are goalies never team captains?

• 10:18Speaker 00

  Well, we had one instance of it in Vancouver. Roberto Luongo was the captain for a couple of years. I, I think it has been not, I think in the past, there has been some, and I'm, I'm gonna mess up my history, but I, I want to say like George Vesner or something was the captain.

• 10:33Shane Parrish?

  Pretty rare though.

• 10:34Speaker 00

  Very rare. And it hasn't happened other than Roberto for, for probably 50, 67 years. I'm not too sure. I'd have to look that up. But I think from the standpoint that I look at it, and I'm not sure that the rest of the hockey world would think that, but the goalie has this position that's unique. It's, they're, they're not, everybody says they're weird, and sometimes they are, and sometimes they're not. But they have a, there's a solitude to their position that's somewhat different than the rest of the players. Not that they're not part of the team, but their position has some solitude to it. And we sort of, as players and coaches and I think management, I think you try to leave your goalie alone a little more than you do other players from their preparation and their, and their work.

• 11:20Speaker 00

  They have many coaches now. It wasn't so much like that when I played. There was a goalie coach, but he wasn't, maybe so was involved. So I think they have a, they have a position that, that they have enough to deal with. And you sort of just let them, it's a, it's a big mental game and they, they, they have a solitude, like I said before. So I think we leave them alone and I think to, to, to put the captaincy on somebody in that position adds another layer that may, you, you don't want anything to affect your goalie, you know, preparation and mental ability. You want them thinking about one thing, stopping the puck.

• 11:55Shane Parrish?

  Right.

• 11:56Speaker 00

  And if you overlay the leadership of the team.

• 11:59Shane Parrish?

  On.

• 11:59Speaker 00

  Um, I think it could be a problem. I would say that Patrick was one that could handle that. Great leader, great guy, great player and um, so competitive. You just, you know, just even shooting on Patrick in practice, it was a competition. You didn't come down and just shoot. You really tried to score because you knew he would not want you to score a goal in practice. Um.

• 12:22Shane Parrish?

  Was that different from other teams you played on?

• 12:24Speaker 00

  You know, I, I, I think everybody's competitive and the goalies are super competitive, but I just saw their goalies preparing. If they were practicing, they were practicing some things and they weren't going to kill themselves to stop a puck in practice. I don't say that it's right or wrong. You know, a practice is practice. I just remember that when Patrick was in the net during warm-up or practice, he really was focused on stopping the puck and he was real competitive. It was a lot of fun. But not, not to a, not to a, he was, he wasn't overdone or nasty about it. He just, he was really competitive.

• 13:00Shane Parrish?

  To the outside world, I mean, it often seems like you're living the dream, right? You're a professional hockey player. You, you get paid to play hockey. What behind the scenes don't we see in terms of preparation? Is it a full year-round job? Is it a nine to five on a daily basis? Are you just going for a morning warm-up? Like walk me through a little bit of what goes into how you excel and how you become a professional hockey player.

• 13:25Speaker 00

  Yeah. So I don't, I don't have the secret. Um, and I don't think any of us do. You know, as a kid, all I wanted to do was play hockey and I think, you know, my teammates and my colleagues were probably very similar. To me, more more Canadians when I came up in the league and now as my career progressed, obviously lots of Europeans, lots of Russians, all the best players in the world, the league just kept getting better. So what we what fans don't see, I think it's you can be fairly typical on what they don't see, the travel is tough, the work, you know, the the the toll on your body, how hard it is every day. And probably what one doesn't think about

• 14:07Speaker 00

  as much is just the stress and the emotional toll. And so it's very, very competitive. The league's competitive, but also your team is very competitive. So you're fighting for your job every day, maybe not the superstars, or maybe not in sort of the prime of your career, you're not thinking about that as much. But when you're younger and older, you're trying to keep your job. And that is a daily exercise that you have to work very hard at. And and you're always trying to play your best. And we all, you know, when as players, I think that we all think of ourselves as the best game we ever played or the best season we ever had played. That was how good we are. That's the standard.

• 14:48Speaker 00

  And that's how good we were, or I was. But, you know, you don't sort of couple it all up with the bad season, the bad games. And so it's always a struggle to play at your at your best. And I think the best players in the game, the best players in the world and the historically, the the Hall of Famers, I don't think their skills are that much better than everybody else. They are better in circumstances, sure, they may be faster, better shots, better pop handlers. But I think it's their ability to to make their, you know, to achieve the highest level of their abilities consistently. And that's the hardest thing to do, the competitiveness of playing your best. Every day.

• 15:31Speaker 00

  As well as you can. Yeah, and you just can't maintain it. I think that's the I think that's a lot of times the difference between the the great, great players is they maintain their highest level at a very consistent basis. And the rest of us struggle to do that. So, you know, we all grew up being the best players on our team or in our community. And, you know, the the it gets the air gets thinner up there. And but it's great. It's such a great life. And I, you look back and I don't think about the things that were really hard, the injuries, and sometimes the, the stress of being a player and trying to, trying to maintain your position and the travel. I really don't think of back like that. I think of the, how, how great it

• 16:15Speaker 00

  was to, to, to live that life and, and play the game.

• 16:19Shane Parrish?

  How hard is it to go from being the best player on every team you've probably played on to the NHL where you might have to accept a role that's what you've never done before in order to make the team or in order to contribute?

• 16:33Speaker 00

  Yeah, um, I, I don't know that it was tough. I think it was a progression and, and I don't know if acceptance is the right word, but you know, when I came up in Montreal, I was not a regular player in my rookie season. I think I played 49 games. Um, and you're always trying to get in the lineup. I, I don't think it was difficult. I think you're fighting so hard to, to, to find that position and find that role. I think that's more what it is. So, um, Pat Burns was my coach and he coached me the year before in, in the American League. And all of a sudden, what I realized that I was, I, I, I might not be a centerman in the NHL and I was always a centerman. I never played anything else

• 17:16Speaker 00

  as a kid. Um, you know, when you were really, really young, you played other positions, but always played center. So all of a sudden I found myself on the left wing. I thought, well, this is interesting. And then I found myself on the right wing and I would bounce back and forth between center, right wing and left wing. And what I didn't realize it was going to be such a blessing for me that we had four incredible centers in Montreal in the late eighties and that it was going to be tough for me to play center regularly. But when somebody was hurt, I got, I typically got the chance to play center. So what the blessing was is I became a player that, um, could play in, could play all three positions. I'm not saying that guys can't, but maybe in those days it was a little more structured

• 17:59Speaker 00

  and, and almost had a utility to my game that helped me play a long career. The, playing 15 years is not easy at my size and you know, my offensive output was not always,

• 18:13Speaker 00

  not always stellar. So you're right. You find the role and my role actually was not, not singular. And I was able to play power play through my career, more penalty killing. Lots of times in a defensive role, but other times, you know, I got the opportunity to play in on a more offensive line and being able to play those three positions without really any, any, any difference to my game helped me a lot. So, so that was a blessing.

• 18:42Shane Parrish?

  Versatility makes it harder to like to get rid of you in a way, right?

• 18:47Speaker 00

  Yeah, absolutely. I mean, I think that you can be plugged in and there's, there's always the intangibles.

• 18:54Shane Parrish?

  How does that affect your mind though? Like, do you come into that going, I'm a center Iceman and now they're asking me to do something I'm not and I'm not going to be at my best? And?

• 19:03Speaker 00

  Yeah, I, again, I don't think I rationalized it or, or really gave many thoughts about it.

• 19:10Shane Parrish?

  Just put your head down and go to work.

• 19:11Speaker 00

  Yeah, just like, okay, I'm, I'm in the lineup tonight. That's number one and okay, I'm playing left wing. And on that team, there wasn't a bad position to be in. If you got in the lineup, every player around you, for me at that point certainly was, wow, this player's fantastic, that player's fantastic. And we had a very deep team. So all our lines were, were very good. We may have lines that were scoring or more defensive, but all the players could, they were, they were great players.

• 19:38Shane Parrish?

  What's the wear and tear on the body? I think they play 80 game seasons at that point?

• 19:43Speaker 00

  It's 82 now. It's been through my career, had, had to been 80 and then 82 and then 84 and then back to 82. So it's, you know, for, for a player my size, it, it was always a challenge to, to maintain your health. And if you-

• 19:59Shane Parrish?

  What do you mean your size?

• 20:01Speaker 00

  Well, I'm small for a pro. I played at about 180 pounds, maybe a little less.

• 20:06Shane Parrish?

  Okay.

• 20:08Speaker 00

  A little heavier now, unfortunately, but, and so that's, that's, you know, the strength and the, and the size that you're up against is, it, it can be grueling or it is grueling. And I think it's harder for smaller players when they do get hurt to withstand, continue to play injured. And the bigger guys are just stronger. They're more able, in my opinion, to to accept more more punishment and and that's just a simple fact. So.

• 20:37Shane Parrish?

  So does that mean in a way as a fan, we should have more respect for people like Sidney Crosby and Connor McDavid are on the smaller size?

• 20:45Speaker 00

  I don't think we have to respect them more because they're smaller. They're just they're just so good. But.

• 20:50Shane Parrish?

  I mean, definitely, they're amazing.

• 20:52Speaker 00

  Yeah, I I think.

• 20:54Shane Parrish?

  But we probably don't appreciate the wear and tear that.

• 20:56Speaker 00

  It's harder for them. I think Sidney, I mean, there's those players are so strong. Physically, they're just very gifted, not only in their talent, but they're very, very strong athletes. So no, it's just it's a bit harder, but it, you know, it doesn't mean, you know, people I remember I was too small to play in the NHL. I was it was told, you know, I heard that many, many times.

• 21:20Shane Parrish?

  Did that motivate you?

• 21:21Speaker 00

  Sure. And I don't think it mattered to me. Like, I don't think I, you know, if somebody said, because because I think not just small players, but you know, a big player, you know, they're probably saying, well, he's too slow to play in the National League. And so it, you know, it wasn't something I was worried about. But when I hear somebody say he's too small to play, he's not. Nobody is. There's everybody has skills and then they have, you know, they have things that are going to hold them back. Now, there's just not perfect players out there typically. Maybe, you know, maybe there's a few. But, you know, you're too slow, you're too you're not tough enough, you're you're all everybody's fighting against something that's, you know, their weaknesses. And you're small, or you're big, or you're

• 22:04Speaker 00

  slow, or you're, you know, or you're not that tough. So they say, you either can play and help a team win, or you can't. There's no there's no attribute that's going to say, you can't do this. If you're small and you can't play, it means you're not good enough to play. And so everybody's judged on whether you help a team win or not, whether you can score, whether you can stop a team from scoring, whatever it is, do you help the team win or not? And if you're five feet tall, but you help your team win, you're going to be in the lineup.

• 22:36Shane Parrish?

  You were traded a few times, right? Montreal to Edmonton, Edmonton to Dallas?

• 22:41Speaker 00

  Yes.

• 22:42Shane Parrish?

  And then Dallas to Detroit?

• 22:43Speaker 00

  Yeah. So Dallas to Detroit, I left as a free agent. Yeah, the other the other. Yeah, the trades are interesting.

• 22:51Shane Parrish?

  What's that like as a player coming up to the trade deadline? Do you have a sense that you might be traded? Do people talk to you?

• 22:58Speaker 00

  Yeah, no, no, no sense of that one. So it was in the summer and I just had the best season of my career.

• 23:04Shane Parrish?

  That was the Montreal to Edmonton.

• 23:05Speaker 00

  Yeah, and I was here in Montreal. I spent the summer in Montreal with my, with my soon to be wife at the time, Carolyn. And that was devastating, to say the least. I'd never been traded as a junior or as a pro. And I, I don't have any tattoos, but if I did have one at that time, it would be the CH. Was drafted by them and loved living in the city, loved playing for the team. We're a good team. And, you know, my teammates were, were so close and to get traded was really difficult. Did never thought I'd leave Montreal. Of course, that's a young player that, that doesn't quite have a reality on the business.

• 23:48Speaker 00

  And once it happened, you know, you, you sort through it and you pick yourself up and.

• 23:53Shane Parrish?

  How did you find out? Did you read the newspaper? Did they call you?

• 23:56Speaker 00

  So they were trying to call me. Apparently it was the afternoon. It was August 27th.

• 24:03Shane Parrish?

  You remember the day it was left, it was left in the park.

• 24:06Speaker 00

  Absolutely. I was actually at the forum in the gym, working out. And I want to say that the Rolling Stones were in town and Carolyn and I were on our way with friends to see the Rolling Stones at Olympic Stadium. I'm pretty sure it was the same night.

• 24:26Speaker 00

  And so I was working out, having an afternoon workout. The forum was always open to us and I'd spent the summer here. So I was working out and, and they, Serge Savard, I apparently was trying to call me and Jacques Demare had just taken over from Pat Burns as our coach and I hadn't played for Jacques yet. And he walked into the gym because somebody told them upstairs that I was in the gym. He walked in and he said, Bren, I got to talk. And he pulled me in his office. He says, this is very difficult for me because, you know, we don't know each other well and you haven't played for me yet, but you've been traded to the Edmonton Oilers for Vincent Dampfus. He says, you and Shane Corson. And yeah, it was a it was a tough one. And one of the toughest things was my wife was

• 25:08Speaker 00

  working. She just finished her law degree and she was working downtown here articling at a law firm. And that was going to be a tough one. Born and raised French Canadian girl. Born and raised here in Montreal. So I went to her office and she knew something was wrong because I'd never been to her office before. So yeah, that was a tough one to tell her that that I'd been traded. And in effect, we've been traded. So.

• 25:34Shane Parrish?

  How did that change your relationship to the team after you were traded? I mean, you you just said you would have a tattoo of like the Montreal Canadiens logo on your heart, sort of. How does that change going to Edmonton at that point where you're still a player, you still want to play, you love the game, but does your relationship to the team change?

• 25:53Speaker 00

  I think so. So playing for Montreal in those days, and I'm not, I don't know the modern day, you know, it was the New York Yankees, it was all those things. And you believed in everything that was happening here. And you just didn't think there was another place to play, like this was the place, you know, and I'm sure there was other players feeling about that about their own team. And then as my career, you know, as you as you get more experience, what I think great teams become is, and in today's modern game, where you have a team in Las Vegas that has no history, but lots of success, all these different teams. So I do believe this, that the

• 26:34Speaker 00

  front of the jersey, the logo, does mean less. And I think what means the same is your teammates.

• 26:42Shane Parrish?

  Right.

• 26:43Speaker 00

  I think the great teams play for each other. They play for their team. Sure, they play for their fans. They want they want to make their fans proud. But if it's not about the 20 guys in the locker room that you're that you'll you'll you'll go to bat for, you'll go to war for, you'll fight for, all those things, that's what maintains the team. And the the logo has to mean less today, with 31 teams and probably 32 shortly, versus six, and then 12. And then I think when I came in the league, it was probably 21. But there were still those franchises that were the original six. And I was fortunate to play for two original six teams and have lots of success, obviously, Montreal and in Detroit. And I think that the logo, the jersey meant something more

• 27:27Speaker 00

  because there was so much history to it. But at the end of the day, it's the it's your teammates.

• 27:32Shane Parrish?

  You played for some great coaches. I mean, Pat Burns, Scotty Bowman, I'm probably leaving out a few here. What was, what was different about great coaches to average coaches?

• 27:43Speaker 00

  That's probably hard to describe. So I'll just go through those two. But Pat was a, a great coach, but he was, I think Pat and I had a good relationship because he, he coached me when I was playing in the American League. And he, he definitely was, um, you know, I had more rapport with him. I could speak to him more than a lot of the other coaches I didn't know as well. And he was a real fiery guy, real passionate, um, loses temper a lot, but you knew his, his, his bark was way worse than his bite. So you, you, the players trusted him. And I think that was, that was Pat. And he, he wore everything out of his sleeve, right? So you, you knew where you stood with him. And you knew when he was probably going overboard because he was just such an emotional guy, but really,

• 28:26Speaker 00

  really great person. Scotty, so I'll skip right to Scotty because, you know, he, he fascinates everybody. Um, one thing I, I think I recognized with Scotty is he would make any decision that he thought was right. And you might think that was crazy, you know, like he, he would do things that, um, that other coaches I don't think would do. And I think part of that was his success, where he was in his career, because I played for him when he was in his 60s or even his mid 60s. And he could make a decision and never worry once about his job if it was the wrong decision. That's a hard thing for any leader, coaches, you know, business managers is when you make a decision, it's, I've got this

• 29:06Speaker 00

  decision nailed, but it's going to be viewed in the public, um, like a bit, you know, a bit off the wall. And if it goes wrong, uh, you're risking, and we see that every day, whether it's the prime minister of the country or the, the leader of the, you know, Royal Bank, they make decisions. And sometimes we know their decisions are affected by what, what the public is gonna, gonna see. And I don't think Scotty was at a point in his career that it mattered, that he could make any decision. I remember him sitting out Sergey Fedorov, like one of the best players in the world. And Sergey had probably had a couple of bad games, which is not uncommon for anybody in

• 29:48Speaker 00

  the league. And I think Scotty decided to sit him out. And that was like, well, that's a, that's a scary decision for most coaches. And of course, it worked because, you know, everybody stood up and went, wow, like.

• 30:02Shane Parrish?

  If he can get benched.

• 30:03Speaker 00

  Exactly. So of course, you know, the team reacted very well and Sergey came back in the lineup the next game or whatever. But those are things that most coaches and certainly a young coach, I doubt would sit on a superstar.

• 30:16Shane Parrish?

  You kind of grew up in the NHL as it was becoming this huge business, right? I mean, I don't know what the average salary was when you started, but when you ended your career, it was much different.

• 30:26Speaker 00

  Absolutely. That's one thing I look at all the time because people ask me, man, the players make so much money now. And I said, we were very well paid. We were, there's no grudge here of the, because we were paid a lot more than the generation before us. And that's just, that's just what it is. And the players today, they deserve the money they're making and, and, and they're probably not going to make it as long as we did because I see that the careers.

• 30:51Shane Parrish?

  They're shorter.

• 30:52Speaker 00

  Yeah, a guy loses a step, boy, he's not, he's not long for the NHL. It happens faster now. They train harder, they're in better shape, they're bigger and faster. And when you stumble a little bit, you know, I, I, I think your career ends faster. But anyway, you know, I was in a, in a, I think every era was, is a great era. And, you know, I certainly wouldn't, wouldn't change the era I played and, and things did change a lot from, from 1988 to 2003. Maybe one of the biggest changes from start to finish in terms of money and business, the, the, the game scene.

• 31:35Shane Parrish?

  Walk me through the first, when does training camp start in the NHL, August, September?

• 31:39Speaker 00

  September.

• 31:40Shane Parrish?

  So walk me through the first September after you've retired.

• 31:43Speaker 00

  Yeah. Well.

• 31:45Shane Parrish?

  What are you doing?

• 31:46Speaker 00

  I was feeling pretty good. Um, you know, obviously some, there was some anxiousness. But it was, you know, I'm not, I'm not that anxious, certainly on the outside. Um, but you know, you're, you're, you're second guessing yourself. I think one of the things that helped me transition is I had a real focus. I knew exactly what I wanted to do, probably five or 10 years before, before I retired. And I wanted to be in the investment business. I've always been, was always fascinated with capital allocation. I was, you know, learning, self-taught, you know, self is maybe the wrong word, but in terms of, um, you know, formal education, self-taught, but was, would hang around a lot of people that did that for a living.

• 32:31Speaker 00

  That allocated capital, that managed money and, um, you know, learned a lot through osmosis and being around it and doing it with my own money. And so I had a real focus that I wanted to start an investment practice right away when I retired. So immediately I went into the, all the licensing, you know, from the securities exams to options trading, so all, everything I was, you know, getting all the licenses behind me.

• 32:57Shane Parrish?

  Did you come back to Canada or were you still in Detroit at that time?

• 32:59Speaker 00

  I did. And that was a decision. So my last season, we played in Nashville and we left Detroit. And it probably broke us away from the city of Detroit, which was a great place to live. And we enjoyed it there. And we could, we could have stayed and lived. We had lots of friends there, lots of contacts. And we really liked the community, believe it or not. And for a lot of Canadians, that's like, really? Detroit? Yes. A great, a really good place to live, real good community, good schools and, um, where we lived anyway. Obviously the city of Detroit has its own challenges, which is getting better. But, so the decision was, we were in Nashville, which was not a place that we really had any attachment to. And, um, it was a very nice city. We really enjoyed the season we played there.

• 33:41Speaker 00

  And I obviously wasn't going to play. I retired, but I was going to be told I was going to retire too. I maybe could have went to Europe and, but I was not going to get another contract in the NHL and I was 36.

• 33:52Shane Parrish?

  And you knew that like you felt it or people were very direct about like this is your last year.

• 33:58Speaker 00

  Because I really didn't seek out that that direction because I knew that well, two things I I knew that. I knew that there wasn't a team out there that was looking for a thirty six year old hundred and seventy eight pound. Slowing forward that scored yeah that scored one goal the previous season. And secondly, I knew I was done. I knew that the speed and the size of the players was starting to look like. I wasn't feeling it. I was feeling out of place because I so so there was a total reality to that. I was not kidding myself.

• 34:32Shane Parrish?

  Was it one year too many?

• 34:34Speaker 00

  No, I don't think so. I think I think I had a I think I wouldn't say I had a good season like I played really well, but. I think I was a a useful player for the Predators in terms of some experience and. Um, filled in when when they needed. Um, we didn't make the playoffs that year, and I think I think we could have. They made the playoffs the next year, so. I don't think it was one year too many, but I think it was that was it. Uh, I was I was done. I knew it and it was time to move on, so.

• 35:02Shane Parrish?

  Did you think about that during that last season?

• 35:04Speaker 00

  Yes.

• 35:05Shane Parrish?

  And did that change how you you enjoyed that last season?

• 35:10Speaker 00

  Well, so I think I was very conscious of where I was. And I was very conscious that I didn't want to hate my last season. I wasn't physically, um. You know, that healthy. And so it was a grind. It was grueling, even only playing forty one games. And I also didn't want to hate what I was doing. I was trying to be conscious of where I was. How great a life I'd led in the National League. And I was still playing in NHL. And so I did not want to regret one minute of it. And so I was conscious to be careful of that. So I didn't. I just I enjoyed. I accepted the role. Um, not every day, maybe the role frustrated me a few times that, you know, Barry Trotz would come and say.

• 35:55Speaker 00

  Brent, you're not playing. I really respected Barry. You know, he'd come to me every day and say, you're not going to play today. But he had, you know, I felt like he had a real respect for, for me and as a player. He was, he was a real good guy to play for. So I think your question back to, you know, what was that September like? I think the transition was pretty good because I immediately jumped into something. It wasn't overwhelming.

• 36:19Shane Parrish?

  And you had planned it beforehand.

• 36:21Speaker 00

  Yeah, yeah. And the, so the decision was to move back to Canada. We had a summer home in my, my hometown or close to my hometown. Yeah, we had a summer home in Kelowna, but really the same thing, same community. Um, that I grew up in and played junior around there. And it was a bit of a natural to just say, okay, the kids are pretty comfortable here. Um, the decision would have been to go back to Detroit, which was sort of reestablished. We had sold our home. And so we said, let's give this a try. And, you know, I had friends in the business, in the investment business who said, hey, your office is ready when you're ready.

• 37:00Speaker 00

  So it was a natural, um, I had a good friend, um, running a, a DS office in the Okanagan. And he said, yeah, let's, uh, uh, RBC. And so I started an investment practice at Dominion Securities.

• 37:14Shane Parrish?

  How did you go about learning about this while you were playing hockey? What was that process like?

• 37:19Speaker 00

  It's all about reading, you know, I was, I, I, today I'm less of an avid reader because it's, it's easier to get information quickly. So I read less books than I want to right now, but I do get the sort of the gist of books by your podcasts, you know, by, by Freakonomics, by, you know, revisionist history, whatever it is. Um, so I, I was so passionate and still am about capital allocation. You know, how the, the history of the stock market, you know, what Buffett writes, what or says, what Munger has written in, in the almanac, um, Malverson.

• 38:00Shane Parrish?

  I'm sure Charlie Munger is not a household name amongst NHL players.

• 38:03Speaker 00

  Yeah, I don't know. I mean, some of the ones I hung out with for sure, but not, probably not as many. Um, so it was, I mean, I don't think you ever really understand or, or, or think you can get good at something that you don't love. And I have a great passion for the history of. You know, the capital markets and and it's and that's the view I take. The actual management from a day to day basis, because I still do quite a bit of that. It's not day to day. It's it's more, you know, big picture thinking. And I, you know, I don't know how I got here, but it's it's where I want to be and it's what I'm passionate about.

• 38:41Shane Parrish?

  And then you moved from investment management to mining.

• 38:45Speaker 00

  Yeah, so I obviously had a very good friend, Jeff Stibbert, who has built an incredible business called JDS Energy and Mining. And we were, you know, we ended up sort of in Kelowna at the same time. He'd retired from running a big oil sands project, mining engineer and really good leader. And we ended up there and we became friends through, I think, our kids playing hockey together and. And so we did some business together from an investment standpoint. And his, basically the businesses that I started and he started were were sort of kicked off at the same time. His business grew really fast and he was interested in just more. He's always interested in more.

• 39:29Speaker 00

  He's a serial entrepreneur and just just a guy who just wants to do a lot. So he approached me about, you know, leaving my investment business and and starting what we call today JDS Resources, which is really just a company that doesn't hold a lot, but we look for our own opportunities. And that's sort of how we, you know, he approached me.

• 39:52Shane Parrish?

  Only in mining?

• 39:53Speaker 00

  Yeah, pretty much. I mean, in natural resources, I mean, we'll look at other investments that we don't. That that we don't have something to do with. If it looks attractive, we'll, we look at everything. But from a standpoint of us starting something, it really has to fall within our expertise and. And and it really is mining at this point. So we didn't know how we were going to do this or what we were going to do. So at the end of 2011, I I sold my investment business and.

• 40:25Speaker 00

  And started at this company that Jeff and I said, this is what we're going to do, JDS Resources. And again, our strategy was it didn't exist. We just knew that we had a team at JDS that could evaluate, could design, could build. We could do, we could do any of them cradle to grave in the right project. And something that was probably unloved and uncared about by the public market because we were going to stay private. And there is lots of opportunities out there. They're tough to transact on. They're tough to get aligned with whoever owns them. And, and you know, I didn't know, and neither did Jeff, how this was going to morph. And within, you know, six months, we were sort

• 41:09Speaker 00

  of flat out on trying to buy an asset. And, and it's been sort of hair back ever since.

• 41:15Shane Parrish?

  What are the advantages to being private in a generally public, well-funded?

• 41:20Speaker 00

  So well-funded is the key. Nothing junior mining is well-funded. Whether it's exploration or we're not exploration guys, we're not, we, we look for assets that are ready to or close to being developed as mines. And when you look at that whole sphere, that whole world, there's very few projects that are ever going to be mines. There's, you know, they explore for a while, find something, but it's likely never going to be large or economic enough, you know, enough metal in a concentrated area to become a mine. So we look through a lot of stuff and we work for a lot of people. So we see a lot of the projects that are out there that could be what we call stranded.

• 42:05Shane Parrish?

  And stranded means too small for most people to pay attention to? What does stranded mean?

• 42:11Speaker 00

  Could mean all those things. You know, a lot of people call it distressed, but we're not so enamored with the word distressed. We like stranded because sure, the company that holds it could be distressed, but that has nothing to do with the asset and the value that, that we see or potentially see. But you're right. The market, the public market tends to ignore things that don't, you know, that they can't really promote to be something massive, right? When somebody puts their money into a junior exploration project, they want to see The potential to take your 10 cent stock to $2 and that means a massive increase in the resource.

• 42:53Speaker 00

  We sort of come after where the resource has been somewhat defined and we think it's economic.

• 42:58Shane Parrish?

  You know the proven probable sort of.

• 43:00Speaker 00

  Exactly. And once we dig into it, we have, you know, like I said, we have a great team and we're really mining engineering focused. They will see, they'll look at the resource and say, can we make something economical this? Can we actually build a mineable plan here to extract enough of the metal? Or as we say, we extract cash, not metal. We don't really care about the metal. And based on how much it's going to cost us to design and permit and, and build and then start up, can, can it, can it pay back its capital pretty fast? And can there be enough life there to have a reserve tail that a financier in New York or London or wherever is going to be interested in?

• 43:45Speaker 00

  And we pride ourselves, we don't do anything without a model, an economic model being built. And we take assumptions upfront that say, this is going to be economic to a glorious return. And it has to really look good when we first, when we first jot out the economics because it's going to change. We're taking some assumptions in that point that we don't have all those answers to. And our people have to go back in and start to do a deeper dive on, on the capital and on the, and on the resource.

• 44:16Shane Parrish?

  Historically, when you look at those economic projections, what percentage of the time are they within maybe 10 or 20% of the actual sort of return that you get?

• 44:27Speaker 00

  So we don't, I, I, we don't have a good sample size for what we've done because you'd have, I, I think you need a big sample size of from a, what I call a feasibility study. So typically we start with a preliminary economic analysis. Pre-fees and then a fees.

• 44:46Shane Parrish?

  Right.

• 44:46Speaker 00

  And the fees is sort of the granddaddy to say, hey, this is really reliable. But from a development standpoint, things change quickly. Things change in the north or change in Africa or change wherever. And it always takes more time. So it's very difficult when you do a feasibility, you put a construction plan together. Well, that's a construction plan, a constrained construction plan. But for a company to get to the construction even, it's, it could cost a lot of money. Whether it's permitting. So this is not always captured in the end result of starting construction, building it, and then starting up a mine and having enough working capital to get it, get it to cash flow. There's a whole bunch in between that. So.

• 45:30Shane Parrish?

  Can you walk me through that? I think the average listener probably has no idea, and myself included, what goes into extracting something from a mine.

• 45:38Speaker 00

  So I'll start with this comment. As I said before, like capital allocation and investment is just, it's a real passion. I just love it. I love reviewing it, looking at it, trying to understand it. And I would say this, that the mine site is one of the most incredible economic models that you can ever analyze. And I'm not a mining engineer or geologist, but I have, you know, an incredible team around me that has taught me so much about this. But I, I am, you know, well versed on how the capital's going to go in, how it's going to be financed. So the economic study of a mine's incredible because the minute somebody moves, it costs money. The minute you don't hit your, your extracted ton rate, it costs money.

• 46:22Speaker 00

  So you're, you're always trying to say, okay, the tons are X and the amount of metal that's in those tons is Y. And when you're extracting it, you have costs on everything you do. Drilling, blasting, everybody who's moving, hauling, and then processing. And then you also have this corporate office, the G and A. And every time something doesn't quite go right, those costs just rise. So when we look at something, we know that's a reality. Until you really get a mine operating efficiently, which takes a long time and typically takes more capital to get really efficient. So when we look at things, we know that we're looking at extraordinarily high returns

• 47:03Speaker 00

  from the first view, because we know that those are going to be hampered as you dig into the, and the devil's in the details. And with our project that we bought in Northern British Columbia, we saw a massive margin in the extraction of that ore, because it was very, very high-grade silver, lead, zinc. And so we knew that there would be mistakes along the way, there would be inefficiencies along the way, that we would struggle with raising all the capital that we needed. But the margin was so great, that at the end of the day, there was going to be a good profit.

• 47:41Shane Parrish?

  What goes into making a decision outside of the economic factors? I mean, you're always dealing with sellers, in this case, who know more about the asset than you do. How do you?

• 47:51Speaker 00

  A lot of times, we feel like we know more about the asset than the seller. Or we know more about how the asset should be developed. That's what we think we're really good at. What other decisions? Many. So we have what we would call an investment criteria. And it's become, you know, for my team, they know it, it's second nature. We know what we have to look at, the first five or six things, and then those who, you know, sort of thumbs up, oh, this looks good. Now what else is there? Jurisdiction. Is it in Africa? Or is it at 10,000 feet on the side of a glacier in Northern British Columbia? You know, so all those things. You can look at the resource, and you can look at many of the technical factors that

• 48:36Speaker 00

  go into making money on that resource, but how do you get there? Oh, you know, the First Nations community, are they favorable to mining? Can you involve them in this project? And then permitting. You know, you can't build a mine on the mountain next to Kelowna, you know, next to Okanagan Lake. Like, the government and the community's not going to let you do that. It could be the best resource in the world, it's not going to happen. So those decisions, there's political, there's access decisions, or it could be at the 66th parallel in the Arctic, and that provides other challenges, it's going to be more costly. Doesn't mean it doesn't work, but those all have to go into the model.

• 49:19Speaker 00

  And then you have to, you have to take some risk on that decision making. And there's no question that the, the business carries risks, but our analysis, we feel like we can't control the risk, but we hope to understand it. And then there's no place where you don't, in, in any business that you can understand all the risks. Cause some risk is invisible. Otherwise it wouldn't be a risk. You'd know about it. And so you deal with it and things get broken and things go wrong. But you know, we think we're, we're pretty resilient and we'll just fix it. It's gonna cost more money. Sure it is. We're gonna fix it.

• 49:59Shane Parrish?

  And you build that into your thinking going along.

• 50:02Speaker 00

  We do. And that, that's basically, I don't think you can actually, you know, we always have a contingency in malls, but it's about the margin. If the margin is so good that you know that there's going to be ups and downs. And then we haven't even talked about the price of the commodity, which is

• 50:20Shane Parrish?

  fluctuates, yeah.

• 50:21Speaker 00

  Out of everybody's control. And there's not one person out there that I will ever believe when they tell me what the price of a commodity is going to do. It just, it's, it's not knowable. And it's funny how the, the world is so fascinated by predicting and telling us, you know, we pay a lot of people a lot of money to tell us where gold is going or where interest, and

• 50:45Shane Parrish?

  I think we don't realize if anybody actually had the answer to that, they would be like a quick trillionaire. And you know, on a consistent basis, they would definitely not be selling that information.

• 50:54Speaker 00

  No, they don't need, I always said, if I knew where the stock market was going or where gold was going, I'd be on a beach with my computer. I wouldn't need any of you people.

• 51:03Shane Parrish?

  Listen, this has been an amazing conversation. I want to thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me today.

• 51:09Speaker 00

  Awesome. Thanks, Shane.

• 51:15Shane Parrish?

  Hey guys, this is Shane again. Just a few more things before we wrap up. You can find show notes at farnamstreetblog.com/podcast. That's F-A-R-N-A-M-S-T-R-E-E-T-B-L-O-G.com/podcast. You can also find information there on how to get a transcript. And if you'd like to receive a weekly email from me filled with all sorts of brain food, go to farnamstreetblog.com/newsletter. This is all the good stuff I've found on the web that week that I've read and shared with close friends, books I'm reading, and so much more. Thank you for listening.