S1E26 Did John Le Carre Invent The Modern Spy?

THE BLURB: In this episode, we ask a question: did author and ex-spy John Le Carre invent the modern spy by channeling his experiences as a Cold War spy into novels like "The Spy Who Came In From The Cold", "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy", "The Night Manager, The Constant Gardner, Russia House and The Little Drummer Girl? What about real spies did le Carre capture that makes real spies respond to his fictional spies - and then imitate them and their language? We'll also talk shop about writing and the many challenges of repurposing a life in espionage as art. SHOW NOTES For more information about Barry Eisler, visit barryeisler.com https://barryeisler.com/. For more information about Glenn Carle, visit For more great podcasts like Dead Drop, please visit https://costardandtouchstone.com/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy https://acast.com/privacy for more information.

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Speaker 00

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• 0:36Speaker 01

  This podcast, it's a Coster and Touchstone production.

• 0:46John Kiriakou?

  Hi, I'm John Kurayaki. Welcome to Dead Drop: What Makes a Spy Tick. As always, we thank you for listening and for keeping us part of your regular podcast regimen. Whether you listen in big bites or little ones, we thank you for biting. And we especially thank you for liking, rating, reviewing, commenting on, and sharing the podcast via whatever platform you're listening to it. In this episode, we're going to bite into a question. Did John le Carré invent the modern spy? Graham Greene, another spy-turned-author, said this, quote, "Being a novelist is similar to spying. Both require watching, listening, and analyzing human behavior." Unquote. As you've heard in this podcast, a good spy needs to be a people person, too,

• 1:31John Kiriakou?

  especially if the information thereafter sits inside another person's head. A talented spy is adept at using a story, real or created, to compel other people to tell their stories for the spy's purpose, whatever it is, good, bad, or indifferent. You've also heard in this podcast how the CIA wanted people with sociopathic tendencies. That's because while sociopaths themselves can't be trusted by their bosses, well, because they're sociopaths, people with sociopathic tendencies can be trusted. People with sociopathic tendencies, me for instance, well, we see black and white. We see a higher purpose. and a greater good, but we also see gray.

• 2:12John Kiriakou?

  And the truth is, there's a lot of gray out there separating the black from the white. People with sociopathic tendencies have no philosophical issues navigating the gray, understanding how to navigate the gray. But things can get murky fast in a gray world. Murky and morally ambiguous. It's the ideal entry point for a compelling story. John le Carré was hardly the first former spy to put down their sword and pick up a pen. Other well-known authors who had also been spies include Roald Dahl, Frederick Forsyth, Peter Matheson, Graham Greene, and Ian Fleming. Of them all, Ian Fleming probably had the most interesting career as a spy. He was principally responsible for imagining Operation Mincemeat,

• 2:56John Kiriakou?

  where British intelligence used a corpse planted with fake intelligence, launched from a submarine onto a Spanish beach during World War II to deceive the Nazis into thinking that the Allies were about to invade Greece when in fact, they were about to invade Sicily. The Bond books, by the way, were a lot more grounded in reality than the movies they inspired. Take Casino Royale, Fleming's first Bond book. The gambling scenes were inspired by something that actually happened to Fleming during World War II. Fleming was headed to America via Lisbon, Portugal. While in Lisbon, he went to the casino at Estoril, knowing that it was frequented by German spies. There Fleming started playing a game called Chemine de Fer.

• 3:38John Kiriakou?

  It's a version of blackjack against a few of these German spies. With just sixty dollars in expense money in his pocket, Fleming started playing, determined to bankrupt the Germans. Alas, what worked later for James Bond didn't actually work so well for Bond's creator. Fleming went bust, but he did get his own back in a way in the book when James Bond bankrupts the book's villain, Les Chiffres, at Chemine de Fer.

• 4:03John Kiriakou?

  Closer to the John le Carré mark was Graham Greene, a writer thought of as one of the giants of 20th century literature. Greene was already a successful author who traveled the world when his sister Elizabeth, who worked for MI6, the British External Intelligence Service, recruited him in 1941. There was a world war going on. MI6 posted Greene to Sierra Leone, of all places. But then Greene's supervisor at MI6, and someone he considered a friend, was none other than Kim Philby, the notoriously successful Soviet agent. Greene, whom The Guardian newspaper called "perhaps the ultimate moralist thriller writer", wrote books like The Heart of the Matter, The Quiet American, The End of the Affair, and The Power and the Glory.

• 4:47John Kiriakou?

  He also wrote Our Man in Havana, about a Russian agent in Havana who begins to make up intelligence because nothing is happening, and he ends up creating an international incident. Just for the record, John le Carré himself happily admitted that his book, The Tailor of Panama, was his version of that Graham Greene story. And that brings us back to John le Carré. Le Carré grew up David Cornwell, son of Ronnie Cornwell, a charming narcissistic con man who drank, gambled, and wasn't above beating his son. Le Carré became his father's accomplice on multiple occasions, and not always by choice. Quote, "Spying did not introduce me to secrecy," unquote, Le Carré wrote in his memoir, The Pigeon Tunnel.

• 5:29John Kiriakou?

  Quote, "Evasion and deception were the necessary weapons of my childhood," unquote. Those are strong words. Then there was the world of English public schools and all of their secrets and secrecy. Le Carré studied foreign languages. He served in the British Army's Intelligence Corps, vetting refugees who crossed the Soviet border. He attended Oxford University. While there, in 1958, he was recruited by MI5, that's the British Internal Intelligence Service, and he began gathering intelligence on left-wing friends who wrote for a radical journal. In time, he found himself running a bunch of informants and settling into a more bureaucratic existence. At that very moment, double agents like Kim Philby...

• 6:12John Kiriakou?

  were handing information to the Soviets. Sitting on the train during his long commute through London, Lacare began to write his novels on tiny notepads. The character George Smiley appears in Lacare's very first novel, Call for the Dead, published in 1961. Lacare would continue adding to Smiley's story for another 58 years. The book that really put John Lacare on the literary map was his third novel, The Spy Who Came In From the Cold. While his first two books had gotten great reviews, The Birmingham Post said of Call for the Dead that, quote, "One really believes in the skillfully drawn atmosphere of the service," unquote. Spy Who Came In From the Cold became a huge bestselling hit, a feature film starring

• 6:56John Kiriakou?

  Richard Burton and the best career-launching pad a writer could ever ask for. But you have to remember, Lacare did all this while still working as a spy. In 1964, after being outed by Kim Philby, Lacare left the Secret Service. But, of course, as we know, it never really left him. Lacare must have poured a lot of reality into his writing because after he quit, former colleagues went after him, in person mostly, for the unflinching depiction of the world they called home. In an article called "Don't Be Beastly to Your Secret Service," Lacare told about being buttonholed by a former MI6 colleague at a diplomatic function. "You bastard Cornwell," fumed the former colleague, "you utter bastard."

• 7:40John Kiriakou?

  Not very constructive criticism. Lacare always felt that he had painted British intelligence as being more competent than the one he'd experienced in reality. Kim Philby, in a letter to the wife he left behind in Beirut when he defected to the Soviet Union, confessed to, quote, "admiring the sophistication of the spy who came in from the cold. After all that James Bond idiocy," unquote. That's high praise indeed. Lacare wrote 26 novels. Among them are some of the best books about spies and spying ever written. That's because Lacare's other strength was his ability to see his spies as people first and foremost. His heroes often did things they believed for the best of reasons, only to learn they'd been

• 8:22John Kiriakou?

  betrayed somewhere along the way undermining the thing they believe betrayal especially where love is concerned runs rampant in Jean Lecaree's world it's the thing his characters can all still betray or be betrayed by love of a person or a country or an ideal plenty of writers write about spies including lots of ex spies but none of them actually impacted the business of spying its vocabulary its recruitment even the way Jean Lecaree did he literally introduced vocabulary to spying the way Shakespeare introduced new words into the English language before Jean Lecaree I don't know of any intelligence officer who

• 9:02John Kiriakou?

  referred to the agents working for him as his Joes Lecaree invented the word lamplighters to describe surveillance agents honey traps to describe using sex to compromise targets and laundries to describe locations used as cover for a base of operations while he didn't create the term mole to describe a deeply embedded enemy agent he did popularize it so much that the Oxford English Dictionary says quote it is generally thought that the world of espionage adopted it from Lecaree rather than vice versa unquote but what does the OED know right beyond just the words Jean Lecaree's vision of spies and spying

• 9:44John Kiriakou?

  his perception of this gray world and the people in it it didn't just captivate people interested in becoming spies it inspired us to be like it in both word and deed at least that's the premise on the table today did Jean Lecaree invent the modern spy and if he did how in the world did he do it to help us pick through the intel and try to discern something from these nebulous shadows we have friends first is Barry Eisler you met Barry back in episode 11 of this podcast where we asked the question have human spies become obsolete Barry spent three covert years with the CIA's directorate of operations he worked as a technology lawyer and startup executive and so far has written three incredibly

• 10:26John Kiriakou?

  successful espionage thriller book series including number one bestsellers The Detachment, Livi Alone, The Night Trade, and The Killer Collective. You heard Glenn Carl a few episodes back talking about his experiences refusing to take part in the CIA's torture program. Glenn wrote the excellent book, The Interrogators, so you know he's got the right bona fides. Also joining us is Alan Katz. Alan co-writes and produces Dead Drop and, along with the rest of us, is a huge John Le Carre fan. Gentlemen, great to have you. Thanks for joining.

• 10:59Alan Katz?

  Absolutely. Thank you for being here. This is Alan, by the way. As the only non-spy here, I'd like to kick this conversation off by asking, before we zero in on John Le Carre, as you all went into the business you went into, were there any other writers or influences that colored in any way your view of that world and perhaps inspired you to want to be part of it?

• 11:25Speaker 04

  Go ahead, Glenn. You want to start? The reverse is sort of true. I think I came to appreciate and discover and read a lot of the spy espionage authors after my career had begun. Before I got into my career, I read a lot of books about espionage, but they were almost all nonfiction because I was trying to figure out if I wanted to do this for a career. And some of those books are quite influential and the author of one of them became the man, really, who got me into the agency. And I now say that he wrote the second best memoir by a CIA officer.

• 12:06Alan Katz?

  Who was it?

• 12:07Speaker 04

  David Atlee Phillips wrote The Night Watch. It came out in 74, I think. Seventy, no, that's too early. Seventy-six or thereabouts. I entered, you know, I was going through the process in the late 70s, early 80s. I met him while I was at graduate school and sort of pitched why I was the best thing ever for the agency and told him that if he was still a patriot, he should get me in. And he agreed.

• 12:38Speaker 04

  Maybe they were just desperate for personnel, who knows? Um, so I, it wasn't that I was inspired by spy novels. I, I have a very clear ranking and feelings and senses of the different textures of the authors, but, but it wasn't fiction that drew me to the agency.

• 12:57John Kiriakou?

  I read The Spy Who Came in from the Cold after having been at the agency for about a year, maybe 14 months, and it was so good and so compelling that I actually, I, I was overseas when I was reading it. I was in Kuwait just as we were liberating the country. I, I took it in with me. It was the only thing that I brought in with me besides my clothes. It was so good and so true to life that I actually was afraid of what someone would think if I got caught with it. Oh, he must be a spy. And so I took it to the embassy and I left it there and I would only read it on my lunch hour.

• 13:35Speaker 05

  That's funny. You could have told them millions of other people have read this book, I promise. And not all spies.

• 13:41John Kiriakou?

  That's right. What about you, Barry?

• 13:43Speaker 05

  I read Ian Fleming, all the Bond books when I was in high school and Lacare I discovered when I was in college and then kept reading him through law school. And I wouldn't say that, uh, spy fiction had that much to do with my, at least as far as I'm aware, didn't have that much to do with my decision to join the agency. It was more that by the time I graduated from college, I'd gotten quite interested in the way the world really works. I was reading a lot and I was a psychology major and that was a default major. I didn't really know what I wanted to do. I wound up going to law school like a lot of people sometimes do. A friend, a friend of mine who went to law school, one of my college classmates called it YEP Youth Extension Program.

• 14:26Speaker 05

  I didn't know what I wanted to do, so I thought maybe YEP. While I was in law school, uh, that's when I started thinking, well, well. You're really interested in the way the world really works. You're reading all these books and periodicals on that topic. And I've always been interested in what I later came to call forbidden knowledge, which is anything that, John, you and I might have talked about this at some point, but anything that the government wants only a select few people to be able to do or to know, and everyone else to be prohibited from it. That kind of stuff has just always interested me. And I remember reading David Morell's book First Blood. I think I was in college at the time, and I just thought it was the coolest thing. The concept that this guy was a special forces Vietnam veteran

• 15:11Speaker 05

  who learned all these skills that were only supposed to be known and practiced by a small group of people in quite select place and circumstances. But then he comes back with this stuff and starts using it at home. And I just, I always thought that stuff was great. The CIA seemed like a place where I could combine a burgeoning interest in geopolitics with an interest in what I called forbidden knowledge, what La Care like, you know, liked to call the secret world. I went to, this is way before the internet. I don't remember how we used to do things, honestly. But I know that I was at Cornell, they had a career center. And I went up there to see if I could find a brochure, because I didn't know, how else do you get in touch with the CIA? This is maybe 1988 or something. They had a brochure in the Cornell Career Center,

• 15:56Speaker 05

  along with the General Electric brochure and all the other places, Berkshire Hathaway, I don't know what. I called an 800 number, and that's how the ball got rolling.

• 16:06John Kiriakou?

  Joe Weisberg, a former colleague of ours in the Counterterrorism Center, wrote a novel, quite a well-regarded novel, that didn't really sell very well. And after that one novel, he created The Americans, which became a blockbuster dramatic television series. Blockbuster. I couldn't tear myself away from it. Why did the two of you? Decide to go into literature, whether fiction or nonfiction, rather than go the Hollywood route. Glenn, you wanna?

• 16:38Speaker 04

  Sure. Well, I think lack of discipline, lack of self-confidence and purity of character are the reasons for me. I ended up, I think relevant as I take a half step back, actually, from the question and address the path that Barry just described, but for myself. I got into the agency because I was true to myself and I'm being both facetious and serious. And that means after college, like Barry, like a lot of people with liberal arts Renaissance minds. I didn't know what I really wanted to do. There was only one thing I ever truly was keen on, really driven and excited about.

• 17:20Speaker 04

  In a similar way to how I had felt as a kid or as a college student about playing hockey. Where some activity will consume you and you lose awareness of the outside world and you are just in a pure concentration and absorption of the universe of that activity. That was the Foreign Service. I grew up in Boston, essentially. I am, I could go on for a long time, how I truly am the quintessential, stereotypical, the quintessence of the New England Yankee. I grew up in Brooklyn and went all the way across the Charles River to Harvard.

• 17:58Speaker 04

  I used to jog home once every six weeks with my laundry, which shows how many clothes I had or how dirty my clothes were, either way. I love Boston, but even before I went to college, I always had wanted to see something else. And I realized, I always felt that one's education, half of it was to challenge one's assumptions and what one knew. So I wanted to get out of Boston. I also had always wanted to learn a foreign language for reasons which I'll skip just to save the time. And the one language, foreign language that I knew anything about was French. I had studied French. And that was because in the Brooklyn school system at age 12, there was a choice of two languages. One was French and the other was Spanish. And my mother said, French is the language of diplomacy.

• 18:43Speaker 04

  You will speak French. That's what I studied. So where do you go if you want to learn a foreign language, the only language you know? At all is French. Well, you go to France. And so I took a year off and I went to France and I loved it. So that gave me a love for things foreign. The other element in all this was in my family, focusing on yourself is a sign that you are at best not a full person and probably to be a good person and a full person, you have to try to get out of yourself and devote yourself to others or to some external task or challenge. Public service was what my father did and that's, so I was drawn to that. He was in local politics for much of his life.

• 19:24Speaker 04

  So how does one combine an interest in learning a foreign language with this sense that unless I was engaged in some activity beyond trying to make money or to promote myself, that I was not a full person? And with what had come to be this love of things foreign. Well, that's the foreign service. So I pursued that, but it's hard to get in. It's a slow process at best. And there were twists and turns. And I then said, well, I really have to do something that challenges me to my limits intellectually and morally. I don't want life to be easy and even physically because I was a big jock. And I thought, well, I know being a spy must be crazy, wild. I'll try that. At the same time, I'm pursuing the foreign service.

• 20:08Speaker 04

  Like you said, Barry, you think this is 1979, 80. How do you contact people who are in this, in, you know, in the dark? And I, I figured I knew. So I, I went to Harvard's Career Services Center and I knew the director of it. She was a good friend. Because she was trying to help me figure out what to do with myself. And I said, Marco, how do you contact the CIA? And she went like this.

• 20:34Speaker 04

  I thought you'd remember that. By calling that number, Glenn. And so I went home and I called that number and that started the whole process. And there are many twists and turns. But that's how I got in and that's what motivated me to go in. And then to, to close this little tale. Why was I true to myself and, and sort of foolishly adverbly at the same time? You may have already sensed, and, and I'm being completely serious here, even when I'm making my, my witticisms. I always have equated. It's a psychological trait of mine and in my family that what is hardest is what is best. But that's not true. What is best is what is best. But I always have equated what is hardest with what is best.

• 21:16Speaker 04

  And so it turned out when I was in graduate school on Monday, the week before Thanksgiving, the Foreign Service called me and offered me a job as a political officer. And on Wednesday, the CIA called me and offered me a job as an operations officer. And I had to decide. And I thought, well, which one is harder? And I decided that being an operations officer was harder and I'm correct. It is harder. That's why I chose. And I will tell you in confidence of a recorded conversation that I made. You know, I loved much of my career, but I made the wrong decision because I am a perfect. Not that I would have been this, you know, the greatest diplomat in all time. But I, I think I am perfect for diplomacy. I thrilled to my cover work and I did it really well.

• 22:01Speaker 04

  I came to be in some ways an excellent operations officer, in some ways a competent one. In other ways, one who was pissed off that I had to do things that I had to do. That's how I got in.

• 22:12John Kiriakou?

  You know, I'll, I'll add too, that like you Glenn, I thoroughly enjoyed my cover duties at the State Department. I was an economic officer, loved every minute of it. I enjoyed the demarches and the white papers and smoking cigars with ambassadors so and so and chewing the fat. I, I enjoyed it very, very much to the point where I think I was good at it. But then other Americans who worked in the embassy and didn't know I was really a CIA officer would ask behind my back, what's wrong with John? He never seems to get promoted. Everybody else is becoming a DCM or an ambassador.

• 22:55John Kiriakou?

  John's still the first secretary. And oh, it just killed me that I, that I had to say, no, silly. That's just a cover position. And then finally, oh, boy, oh, boy. When I got to my final, my final posting, I said, look, you have to make me a minister counselor or something because these cover positions just are not working anymore.

• 23:18Speaker 04

  I believe sincerely that I am the only CIA or intelligence officer ever.

• 23:25Speaker 04

  That the United States, meaning the Department of State, has allowed to represent the United States alone as the US representative to the United Nations National Security Council. I loved it. The State Department gave me several exceptional performance citations, or whatever it was, which they withheld out of kindness, because they knew that it would totally screw me in the CIA, that I was doing pussy work. But that's the career that it should have been.

• 23:57Speaker 05

  I also applied to the Foreign Service. Probably it was around the same time I applied to the agency. The agency was my preference, and that job offer came quite a bit sooner, so I accepted it. And I'd been at the, I don't remember, it was so long ago, but at least six months, I'd been at the agency for quite some time at this point, when I got the acceptance letter from the Foreign Service. And I thought, they took so long that I had a great moment that I'll never forget, which is I just scrawled in pen on the acceptance letter, "You guys take too long," folded it up and sent it back to them. And it's wonderful. I was like, really? You think I'm still waiting around here later? You get over yourselves. But that was my experience with the Foreign Service.

• 24:42John Kiriakou?

  I'd like to ask both of you, too, about the way literature is treated by senior CIA officers. I've got several friends, more than several, who did their 30-plus years, almost always in operations, and then took positions as scholars in residence at either their alma maters or at schools in the cities where they decided to retire. They were all teaching classes like Espionage in Soviet Literature. I said to this one friend, I said, "Come on, that's not, that's not a real class." And he said, "Sure, it's a real class. I teach it every Tuesday and Thursday. Espionage in Soviet Literature."

• 25:24John Kiriakou?

  And let me guess, everybody who signs up for that class signs up because they know you're a retiring CIA officer and they all want help getting into the CIA. And he said, "Well, that's kind of the idea, isn't it?" But but is it? Or is this about literature? We're all supposed to be so well read. And we're supposed to be able to think the big thoughts. And half of us retire and write books. So is that just a novel new cover?

• 25:55Speaker 05

  I I read a book when I was, I think newly at the agency. Because like, like you were saying, Glenn, I read a lot of nonfiction. Not that, not that attracted me to the agency. But once I got the gig, I remember thinking, geez, I should really learn as much as I can. And one of the books was called Cloak and Gown by a guy named Robin Winks. And it was about the Ivy League pipeline to the agency back in the day. So maybe that kind of pipeline still exists. I don't really know where the agency is looking for people with some sort of liberal arts education that they can assess through former people.

• 26:30Speaker 04

  No, no, no, no, no, no, no. No, no, no, you have to be. No, I was very much, as I have been in every, every social setting in my entire life, very much a dinosaur. The hand on the shoulder at the social club or the, the country club or the reunion or something, talking to the son of a classmate died really before and was made illegal. A few years before any of us showed up. It was, you know, the mid seventies that that was stopped because it was viewed correctly as biased towards a certain socioeconomic circles.

• 27:10Speaker 05

  Yeah, and I could see where it would start to get, you'd get a kind of inbred understanding of the world. Regardless of what you start with, it's just never going to adapt. And that's probably not a good thing for any organization. Yeah, that makes sense. Well, what I would say about, about college, if it's being done right, which in my experience, in my opinion, it ordinarily isn't, is that what it really comes down to is. A clear and accurate understanding of human nature. You can't conduct any kind of successful affairs in this world. I mean, I was going to say foreign policy, but that's way too limited a category.

• 27:50Speaker 05

  You can't get things that you want in this world through any form of give and take with other humans if you don't have that clear and accurate understanding of human nature. In that sense, I think probably there's a connection between what novelists do and what spies have to do, what diplomats do. You have to start with that accurate understanding. If you don't have that, you just won't be able to do things and eventually you'll have to resort to force, which is one of the two, I think, universal languages of humanity. The other's logic, but it's just not widely spoken. Everybody speaks force, punishment. And if you can't, if you don't understand how the humans work in any more sophisticated

• 28:35Speaker 05

  way, if you're not able to put yourselves in their shoes, if you're not able to understand how culture influences what we all have in common, but ultimately we are all the same species with the same fundamental drives. If you don't have any of that, then force is going to be the only thing you've got, which fast forward to the current, I think, the current regime.

• 28:53Speaker 06

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• 29:28John Kiriakou?

  If you're enjoying Dead Drop, and of course, we hope you are, then while you're waiting for new episodes, I'd like to suggest another great granular story podcast from the Costard and Touchstone family. Just the photographer with David Swanson does for photojournalism what Dead Drop does for spies. Pulitzer Prize winning. Photojournalist David Swanson tells you stories his amazing news photos just can't. What it felt like being in all those dangerous places like war zones and natural disasters, doing his job, taking pictures. Having been to a few war zones myself, I can tell you this. Just the photographer will put you right there, on the ground, right next to David. Inside his head, in fact.

• 30:12John Kiriakou?

  It's a hell of a podcast and you can find it wherever you find your favorite podcasts, or at costardandtouchstone.com. There's a link in this episode's show notes. In fact, you'll find lots of great story podcasts at Costard and Touchstone. Like The Donor, a DNA horror story. The Hall Closet. Sage Wellness Within. And the How Not to Make a Movie podcast. Who knows? Your next favorite podcast might be just a click away. Now, back to Dead Drop.

• 30:42Speaker 04

  When I was at Harvard, an article appeared in the Alumni Magazine, in Harvard Magazine, which maybe was done by them, or whoever it was, it was in the magazine. And it had looked at Harvard graduates over the previous decades, I don't know how long, and tried to measure their success and correlate it with grades. And success can be defined in many different ways. But I suppose it was income, status within one's chosen line of work and so on. And they found that the most successful people, and this was a great consolation to me. The most successful people were the B students and not the A students.

• 31:22Speaker 04

  Because, they concluded, they have greater social skills, are more sensitive to those around them. They might have sharp elbows, but they know how to win someone over. Or at least they're more graceful in social settings. And I think that is, in my life assessment and experience, that's true, accurate.

• 31:46Speaker 04

  And that speaks to your point, Barry, on who makes or what makes a good operations officer. And it's all psychology, the whole, the whole job is, it's to be a, a good psychologist and to understand other people. And, and I, I have told many, many times an anecdote. Um, th- this is when I had switched to become an, one, an analyst, actually, I was in the National Intelligence Council. But the point, I think, is the same. And I was briefing one of our political appointees on something going on in Lebanon. Uh, and I was at this time, the, the terrorism guy. And so I said, well, Hezbollah this and Hamas that, the Israelis, the other thing. And then, you know, Assad is, is going this way and the Turks are going that way.

• 32:31Speaker 04

  And of course the Russians are mucking around and so, but then you have the Druze and, and, you know, I'm just going on around like this. And I said, so it's very complicated and you have to weigh these very, and he said, Glenn, stop. Just find me the fucking terrorists. And then he walked away. Yes. So nuance was not particularly well viewed in certain circles of operational life. Uh, which is tragic because that led to us, you know, waging war, playing whack a ball that's killed the chief of operations. And, and maybe we can, by blowing stuff up in Iran, we can change the nature of the society and the regime, you know, another good idea. Freedom bombs. Yeah. Yeah.

• 33:16Speaker 04

  So I think that is a crucial constituent, that's the central element or quality that one has to have as an operations officer to be successful. And then the last thing, uh, to the comment you made about literature and the agency, uh, John, I had. And, and maybe I'm being a snot here, um, and unfair, uh, uh, and I think I might be being a little unfair. But I had almost the reverse experience. And the first time I was ever mentioned in a book was, uh, without, uh, my name being mentioned. But it was one of my CT mates who resigned. And then he wrote a book, which was, uh, an attack on the agency. And, uh, and he described, he said, essentially, he said, the problem is the following.

• 34:01Speaker 04

  Let's see, how did he tell this thing? Yeah, Joe Blow, and he gave a name which was not mine, but it was me, walked in and he said, you know, the problem with this goddamn place is that the only use that case officers has for have for books is as a recognition signal for an operational meeting. And then he cracked up and I cracked up and I had said that, I did say that, he accurately quoted me without using, you know, attributing my my witticism to myself. And so I found that there was an anti-intellectual bias. There was this disdain that was obligatory for the State Department because they were worried

• 34:42Speaker 04

  about what made sense instead of what we should do to the others.

• 34:48John Kiriakou?

  I had a boss who would refer to State Department people as the nerds across the river. And then when I, when I did my first rotation to the State Department, sure, many of them were nerds, but I was fascinated by how deeply intellectual they were. One of the desk officers that I was working with made an offhanded comment, I wouldn't want to tilt at that windmill. I chuckled because I thought it was witty. And everybody else, all the CIA people that were in the meeting turned and looked at me, like, they didn't get it. And they didn't understand why I thought that was so funny.

• 35:21Speaker 04

  Oh, no, I had the same, well, we have had the same lives, had the same lives. A different briefing, again on Lebanon, to my boss, who didn't like me because he could tell that I thought he was a fool. He was a political appointee and he thought that Newt Gingrich was, you know, Albert Einstein.

• 35:39Speaker 04

  Okay, so I was describing once again the Lebanese situation, blah, blah, blah, blah. And then I said, and I was not, I truly don't think that I was being elitist or anything like that. I said, so essentially, the problem in the Levant is the fall. And he said, Glenn, what's the Levant? And, and he was, he was the fucking national intelligence officer for terrorism.

• 36:04John Kiriakou?

  No, oh, no.

• 36:06Speaker 05

  Yeah.

• 36:07John Kiriakou?

  That hurts.

• 36:08Speaker 05

  Yeah, it's interesting because it's, that's a map issue. One of the things I did when I was in college that turned out to be quite good background for some of the standardized tests I took when applying to the agency, I realized I knew. Almost nothing about the world. I'd barely been out of the country. I just didn't know anything. So I bought a globe about this big in some local store and I would just lie in bed turning it around, saying, what's close to this? What's the capital of that? How would you sail from here to there? And then I don't know what the tests might have changed over the years, but one of the tests I had to take was a 50 question test for the CIA and some of the questions were, I mean, they didn't make it easy.

• 36:50Speaker 05

  It was multiple choice, but it wasn't like if they ask you, what's the capital of Australia? It's not like some of the choices were going to be Rangoon or anything like that. They'd give you a couple of Australian cities, whatever. And I got a 50 out of 50 on that test. I'm still proud of that because that was, most of that was self learned. Anyway, the map is extremely important, but I came across an expression that I'm surprised I only heard recently. It was from Steve Walt, who's a professor of political science at the Kennedy School. Really interesting guy.

• 37:20Speaker 04

  Yeah, he's great.

• 37:21Speaker 05

  Yeah, he's wonderful. He said, he was quoting someone else. I don't remember whom, but he said, "If you want to understand the world, you start with a map and you wind up with Shakespeare." And, and I think there's a lot to be understood that and maybe, maybe some of what else, our attempts to engage with the, our, meaning America's, attempts to engage with the rest of the world. There's both a map, a map deficit, but maybe also a bit of a Shakespeare deficit too.

• 37:49Speaker 04

  I will second that and triple down. Absolutely. I'm, I'm an ardent proponent of the liberal arts is what should be a required foundation for everyone, even if they want to become the next plasma researcher.

• 38:05John Kiriakou?

  Like the two of you, I was a map nut as a kid. I was a shortwave radio listener too. In fact, I was so proud of myself. Glenn, you'll like this then. I was so proud of myself when I was 14 years old, 1978, I joined the, the American Shortwave Listeners Club. I think I paid, it was a lot at the time. It was like 20 bucks a year and they would send. This photocopied magazine every month. It turned out in October of 1978, I was one of only two people in the country that was able to log and verify Radio Ulan Bator Mongolia. I sent them, it was called a QSL sheet,

• 38:50John Kiriakou?

  saying, "This is what I think I heard. I think you were speaking Chinese." They corrected me and they said, "We were not speaking Chinese. We were speaking Mongolian." And this was the signal strength and this was the propagation disturbance and this was the overall, the overall quality. And they sent me a postcard from Mongolia and I happened to send a copy of it to the magazine and they put me on the cover of the magazine for Radio Ulan Bator Mongolia. But in my little, I had a walk-in closet in, in my bedroom that I turned into what I called a radio shack. And I had the map of the world on the wall and every time I would, I would be able to log a, a station and get confirmation writing, I would put a pin in the map.

• 39:32John Kiriakou?

  And looking at that map every single night for years was a real foundation for me. Like Barry with his globe, I used to spin my globe around and just put my finger on it and fantasize about going on vacation wherever my finger happened to stop on the globe. And, um, and that was really why I, I wanted to go to the agency.

• 39:58John Kiriakou?

  Sure, public service. My grandparents instilled this, this real like necessity to go into public service. But then at the same time, for selfish reasons, I just wanted to see the world and I knew that I otherwise didn't have the money to do it.

• 40:11Speaker 04

  I wasn't in the, um, the shortwave club. I forget the name that you gave it. I was however, a member, a true member of the DXR Society, which is a little different.

• 40:23John Kiriakou?

  Yeah, ham.

• 40:25Speaker 04

  It's domestic. I wasn't a ham guy. A friend, a friend of mine was in a big way. But this was sort of, um, taken from my father. And it's listening, it's, it's, um, recording, uh, as many.

• 40:41Speaker 04

  Not not literally recording, noting down, keeping a ledger of all of the AM radio stations that you can you can, you know, receive from a given location. And so Boston's at a disadvantage because half of the universe is ocean. But once the sun goes down, AM radio will transmit about a thousand miles, depending on atmospheric conditions. And and there was the DXers Guide to radio listening and and a book that I had, I bet you I still have it in my all my junk. And this was in the 60s. My father had done it as a boy in the in the 20s and 30s. And I did it then, but not shortwave, although I listened to shortwave all the time. In fact,

• 41:23Speaker 04

  I learned to speak Spanish in part by listening to Radio Moscú Internacional en forma y comenta. I listened to Radio Moscow every night in Spanish, so I could practice. And they are superb language. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. The Soviets were great.

• 41:39John Kiriakou?

  Just like you, I started with AM. My dad and I went to an auction. I was nine years old. And at the end of the auction, all the junk that didn't sell, they just threw into one box. And my dad got it for 50 cents. It happened to have a tri-band radio in it, AM, FM, shortwave. We put two batteries in it, and it worked. That night, I turned it on, and was just going through the AM dial. And like you say, as soon as the sun sets, a lot of these stations boost up to 50,000 watts. I remember WRVA in Richmond, Virginia, the 50,000 watt, Voice of Virginia, they used to say. But that night, I got KRLD.

• 42:20Speaker 04

  WGN in Chicago.

• 42:21John Kiriakou?

  WGN flagship station, WGN Chicago. Whoa, whoa, radio in wherever it was, Des Moines.

• 42:28Speaker 04

  Fort Wayne, Indiana.

• 42:30John Kiriakou?

  Fort Wayne, Indiana. And I got KRLD in Dallas. And I remember thinking, Dallas, Texas, it's so far away. I had never been that far away from Newcastle, Pennsylvania. The next night, I thought, well, if I could get Dallas, Texas on AM, what could I get on shortwave? Well, a couple of nights later, I got, I still remember what they said. This is Greek radio and television, the voice of Greece. And my grandmother cried.

• 43:04John Kiriakou?

  When I played it for her and I thought, wow, this is fun. I'm on to something here. And then even just recently, I went to Havana two years ago and a buddy of mine who was also a, he's a little bit older than I am. He was also an avid AM radio listener, said, would you do me a favor? He said, I've never been to Cuba, but would you, would you take a radio with you and tell me what you can hear on AM? Well, I could hear everything on AM in Havana that I could hear north of Pittsburgh. Any, any major league baseball game you wanted to hear, any radio station pretty much from South Florida is easy, especially because it just has to cross the water. And then once the signal is boosted after sunset, it's, it's easy.

• 43:47Speaker 04

  And also there was Radio Moscow Internacional all the time I listened to, all the time.

• 43:52John Kiriakou?

  All the time.

• 43:52Speaker 04

  And my other regular station every night was Radio Toronto, which was just wild to listen to. There was this unbelievable.

• 44:00John Kiriakou?

  And for Hoda, and for Hoda hated everybody, including Mao and Stalin at the end.

• 44:06Speaker 04

  Yeah.

• 44:07John Kiriakou?

  Yeah. Yeah, I miss radio. And yet there were so many times, and I only learned what this was after joining the agency. Well, let me back up. I went to another auction with my dad and I bought, I bought an old World War II communications device, big tubes in the back of it. They would give me an electric shock every time I would touch him and I would always forget that I had to turn it off first before I touched the tube. It would shock me, but anyway, it picked up all the shortwave bands and all the military bands. And so every once in a while I would go on to one of these obscure bands just to hear what I could hear. And once in a while I could hear ship to shore transmissions from cruise ships.

• 44:49John Kiriakou?

  People had lost all their money in the casino and the cruise ship and they needed to have more money wired, stuff like that. But every once in a while I would hear almost always a man's voice just say things like eight, five, three.

• 45:03Speaker 04

  Oh, absolutely.

• 45:04John Kiriakou?

  Two.

• 45:05Speaker 04

  I used to listen to that.

• 45:06John Kiriakou?

  And I'm like, what, what is that? And it wasn't until I went to the agency that I realized it was spies reporting back probably to Moscow using their one-time pads and speaking in one-time code.

• 45:20Speaker 04

  The Russians still do it, or at least they did recently. I literally, literally heard one not long ago.

• 45:27Alan Katz?

  George Smiley was probably John le Carré's signature creation. In fact, George Smiley is in the first sentence of the first book that he ever wrote, A Call for the Dead. A Call for the Dead. Yeah, George Smiley is right there in the first sentence. He was writing about George Smiley until A Legacy of Spies, fifty some odd years later. And George Smiley appeared regularly, aside from the core trilogy. Graham Greene wrote some great conflicted characters, but he didn't create a George Smiley. From the perspective of both espionage professionals, but also authors, writers.

• 46:13Alan Katz?

  What did John le Carré capture in George Smiley that endured, that really that gave that character that kind of breadth? They've almost done as many versions of Tinker, Teller, Soldier, Spy as Superman and Batman at this point. Yeah. They keep going back to that character and that character seems to be the repository for an awful lot of, if John le Carré invented in any way the modern spy, creating the language, it seemed to flow out of that character and his world. At the end of the trilogy, when he's beaten Carla, someone says, "George, you've won."

• 46:56Alan Katz?

  And he says, "Oh, yes, I suppose I have." That too seems to capture something quintessential about the person who walks into this world and does this for a living. With that, I'm gonna shut up.

• 47:17Speaker 04

  Okay, I'm gonna, I'm gonna drop in. I agree that Smiley is a three dimensional character. He's a real person in a three dimensional world. It's a real world and Lakari describes superbly the world of intelligence and espionage in the world, the real world in which all of us, you know, lived. Those are substantial reasons why he's become sort of the defining or central figure. He's a man of the time and the era and brilliantly done. He's not a, he's not a, an Ian Fleming character who, you know, sips martinis and seduces girls

• 48:02Speaker 04

  and never has a ruffle in his clothes. That's all to Lakari's credit. I'm not the hugest fan. I, I, I like, I find he's brilliant in describing the empty half of the glass of the life of intelligence. I spent a lot of time in that empty half of the glass. But the glass is half full too. And there, there is human war and there is honor. And there are successes that are sometimes unalloyed. More frequently not, because life is, is contradictory and messy. But that's not a comment about intelligence. I have found him frankly too dark, as good or better than anyone, but not the best. And to me, not the definitive one, except that he really has, you know, he's had a recurring character.

• 48:47Speaker 04

  He's had Sherlock Holmes of the Cold War. And Graham Greene could have, had he wished, but he wrote tales that were not part of the series of a single world, really. So I think that is why Smiley and Lakari get the credit or the attention, much of which is deserved, but not exclusively so. And I don't think at all that he is the father of the modern novel. And he is, he might have brought parts of it to apotheosis. And he's great, but.

• 49:25Speaker 04

  Graham Greene wrote World Historical Literature. The Quiet American is one of the greatest books written by a human in since since writing was invented 5,000 years ago. One can trace the evolution of the modern of the spy novel pretty clearly. You know, John John Buken gave us international stakes in intelligence. Conrad, who is my, if I had to choose the one person to read on the desert island, it would be Conrad. Conrad gave us international ambiguity and psychological darkness and complexity unsurpassable, really.

• 50:06Speaker 04

  And and Mom Somerset Mom in Ashenden described perfectly, perfectly what intelligence operations officer work is like. I mean, he just wrote his autobiography. I don't think he even changed the names. And he shows the banality of the work and the and the boringness and at the same time that the stakes are literally often existential. And that was 40 years before 50 years before before Lakari. And for all of his detachment and skepticism, he's not a nihilistic cynic in the way that

• 50:44Speaker 04

  sometimes Lakari I find is to which offends me a little bit because I find it inaccurate, not not holistic. It is correct, but but it is partial. And then contemporary, a little later of Lakari's, who was very successful and didn't, but not as successful. He's not the the defining author of the era, the genre, is Charles McCary. And he's, if anyone, the American. Yeah, the tears of autumn. John Lakari. Yeah, the John John Lakari of of America. He was also a wonderful man. I knew him and he blurred my books, so he's a man who will find taste.

• 51:27Speaker 04

  And actually, John Lakari and I spoke a couple of times. I asked him to blur my book and he agreed. And then shortly before the time would have, you know, fixed the commitment, he called me up and withdrew his, you know, the blurb. And, and I think.

• 51:51Speaker 05

  Did you tell him it's too, it's too late for that?

• 51:55Speaker 04

  Yeah, I should have said that. Yeah, he, and he wouldn't give me a reason why. He said, I've changed my mind, that unquote.

• 52:03Speaker 04

  Um, I, I think because he was actually quite hostile to American culture and policy, which I, well, fine, you know, that's okay. Um, but I tried to, to argue with him that, um, even were that the case, that would, should lead him to want to blur my book, because my book was criticizing the things that I think that he objected to. Um, but he didn't. In any event, so to get back to the literature thing, I, I think he's great. I don't think he's the definitive or the, necessarily the apex or the founder.

• 52:41Speaker 05

  Lacaree came up with George Smiley as, in some ways, a kind of antidote to James Bond. And I think the two kinds of fiction are appealing for really different, almost opposing reasons. James Bond is wish fulfillment. I think it's fair to say the books are actually more nuanced than the movies. No, no disrespect to the movies. I love the movies as much as anyone else does. But Bond is a wish fulfillment character for all the reasons you were just saying, Glenn, and others. Smiley not so much, except insofar as there's just an inherent fascination with what Lacaree always called the secret world. Smiley and any other character set in that world is going to have that going for him. But I think, I think what, so much of this will be projection.

• 53:24Speaker 05

  If you love books, you'll retrofit logical sounding explanations for why you love the books. And maybe, maybe some of that is, um, is false. But what has always made me love Lacaree's books is the dimensionality of the characters, just the way he depicts. Some aspect of what it means to be human, what it is to be alive, what is this, what is life, what is a good life, what are mistakes, how do we live with them? All the things that any human has to grapple with or should grapple with. He depicted that in a heightened setting, which is the setting, the realm of espionage. That, that to me is really, the reason that Lacare is rightly, in my opinion, treated

• 54:07Speaker 05

  as literature, not as genre fiction, and that's a whole other question of what's, what's genre. Look, I'll, since I raised the terms, I'll quickly define them as I understand them, as I, as I see them. Genre fiction is fiction that is driven relatively more by genre elements. Could be action, could be espionage, could be cowboys and Indians, whatever it is, that's more central to the book. And when you start shading more and more into literature, you're getting, you're driven by the complexity of being human. You can still have cowboys and spies and everything else, but, but what really the heart of the books becomes, the heart of the matter becomes humanity, all the triumphs and tragedies just of being human.

• 54:50Speaker 05

  So I think the enduring appeal of Lacare's books, I think, has much more to do with his depiction of what it's like to be a fully realized, flawed, struggling human being. And then the espionage feels real because these people feel so real. And whether you know anything firsthand of that world or not, it's going to feel real to you because the people feel so real. I think that's in some ways, you could say the secret sauce. Makes it sound easy, but obviously it isn't.

• 55:20John Kiriakou?

  That's what I was exactly going to ask. Is, is it the development, the rich development of these characters that makes these books so sustainable over the course of, of decades? Is that what it is?

• 55:33Speaker 05

  That's what I think. I mean, someone else could give you a different answer. But again, like with, I, I went back to some of the Ian Fleming books. It's already been a while ago. I was asked at some point to write an introduction for a They were, I think it was Penguin UK was reissuing the books and they asked some spy fiction authors to to write intros for each of the books, which was an interesting thing for me to do because I'd at that point read those books thirty years earlier or something like that. So I went back and reread a few and I would say they were still fun. Some of it feels dated, I mean, in terms of like the sexism and that kind of thing, likewise the movies. And some things we've now seen like Bond ordering very specific things,

• 56:14Speaker 05

  brand names, that kind of thing. Ian Fleming was the first guy, I think, to to do that. Instead of someone ordering a Scotch, he's gonna order something like an eighteen year old Highland park or I don't know what. That's Bond is very specific, very particular about these things and people seem to like that. So some of it, when you go back to it, it's like, yeah, this doesn't seem so new, but at the time it was. It still felt like wish fulfillment to me, which by the way, I've got nothing against. I hope my characters are dimensional and I hope that what I do on the page will illuminate some aspect of the challenges and difficulties and and the rest of being human. Um, but uh, but I also think there's an element of wishful fulfillment in a guy like my character John Rain,

• 56:59Speaker 05

  who's extremely adept with violence. And I think most people, if they're being honest with themselves, of course they would never use it, except in extremists. But if you really needed to take somebody out to be able to do it like that would be, that would be a pretty cool thing and Rain can do that. So that's a wishful fulfillment element, hopefully baked into the rest of the three dimensional stuff. I think the best literature is something you come away with and you feel like, oh my God, these people are real. Recently, I I took a for reasons that need not detain us, I went back to Lonesome Dove and Larry Mercury's book and also The Empire Falls,

• 57:34Alan Katz?

  Great American Novel.

• 57:35Speaker 05

  Oh my God. And I mean, what makes Lonesome Dove tick? Is it cowboys and a cattle drive? Not really. I mean, you needed those things, otherwise it wouldn't be Lonesome Dove. But the characters, and I'm not just talking about Call and and McCray, I'm talking about Dietz, all of them. He just bounces around. They feel they're so unbelievably real that you you almost can't believe that he invented these people. And I I don't know that much about art, but I think If there's a purpose to art, I think it's so that when you see or read or hear or whatever, you experience art that someone else has created, it induces a feeling in us of like, oh my God, that's exactly what it feels like. Van Gogh's Starry Night, no one's

• 58:19Speaker 05

  ever seen something that literally looks like that unless he's on LSD or something. But when you see it, it feels like a thing you felt and some other human was able to convey that and you see what or could, if it's music, it'll be here, but in this case, see it. And you have that feeling of yes, like that's exactly what it feels like. And it, and suddenly you're not alone in this world. It brings us together in this profound way. I don't think genre fiction can do that, or at least not very well. Again, I read genre fiction myself, um, in many ways, I'm not putting it down. But I think it's, it's the characters like Smiley who have that dimensionality, who make us feel like, ah, that's, I, I know exactly how you feel. I had, it might not have been the same thing,

• 59:04Speaker 05

  but I know exactly how that feels and it brings us together.

• 59:07John Kiriakou?

  May I ask both of you a question about that? Stephen King famously wrote On Fiction 25 years-

• 59:15Speaker 05

  On Writing, yeah, yeah.

• 59:16John Kiriakou?

  Oh, On Writing, sorry. On Writing. It's the only nonfiction book that he's ever uh, read and I-

• 59:21Speaker 05

  I'm sorry, I have to say, cause I'm, I'm a fan, uh, even though politically he's, he's gone in directions I wouldn't advise going in.

• 59:28John Kiriakou?

  Yeah.

• 59:29Speaker 05

  He did have a second nonfiction book called Don't, Don'ts Macabre, which is an examination of horror fiction, horror movies, blah, blah, blah.

• 59:37John Kiriakou?

  Oh, I missed-

• 59:37Speaker 05

  That I read way back in the day, but On Writing is the better known one.

• 59:39John Kiriakou?

  I'm, I'm glad that you steered me in the right direction there because I'm going to pick it up. I've been a longtime fan and, and I read, I read On Writing when it first came out. I was surprised at how brutal and unforgiving he is when analyzing other people's fiction. I reread it two weeks ago. It's the 25th anniversary reprint that's just come out and it's as brutal as I remembered it being. Now, I, I recently, um, I recently uh, got representation. Congratulations. Thank you very much. And my agent says, fiction, fiction, fiction. I told him I'm afraid of fiction.

• 1:00:19John Kiriakou?

  I've never written fiction. He said, oh, you're gonna write fiction. He said, you're a great storyteller. You just need to get over that, that initial hump. So I reread on writing. It's at least as daunting as it was more than two weeks ago. Do you, the two of you struggle in that same way, especially when it comes to character development? Because it seems like Le Carre didn't struggle. Even pulp authors like Vince Flynn, God rest his soul, didn't struggle. He could really come up with a character. What about the two of you? Do you struggle with character development?

• 1:00:58Speaker 05

  You know, let me just say this, actually, the fact that you don't see someone's struggles in the final product. I, I don't know. Everybody has an easier or harder time, whatever it is they do, anything, with different aspects. But, you know, if you, if you see ballet, if they're doing their job right, by the time you see them, they are, my God, it looks easy. They're just floating above the stage. But I'm sure that everyone who can do that struggled mightily. And, um, and different people will probably have struggled with different parts. What I would say about, and you know, this could turn into its own topic because I love talking about craft, but, but I'll just say this for the moment. Different people are gonna be

• 1:01:42Speaker 05

  organically, inherently, instinctively good at different aspects of the craft of writing. Again, same thing with anything else in this world. Some of the authors we've been talking about and others, I'm sure characters maybe just came to them by instinct. They didn't really have to do any kind of conscious analysis of characters and respect. I mean, if you've got that knack, that's fantastic. Other people probably. Approach characters with a little bit more conscious deliberate craft structure. And, and I, I can say I have, I think, looking back, I've been writing. My first book was published in 2002, so I've been in this game for a while.

• 1:02:26Speaker 05

  And I think I have, I think, looking back, I have pretty good instincts for characters, but I've gotten better by reading books like I'm writing and taking various courses, master classes and great classes. Uh, there's Robert McKee I recommend and a whole bunch of others. Um, there is definitely an approach you can use if you're having trouble coming up with whatever it is you need for great characters. And I'll give you just one example that I learned from through McKee, but ultimately, uh, credit goes to Matthew Weiner, the guy who, uh, created Mad Men. What Weiner would have his writers do, the exercise he would have them do. Again, like if you have great instincts, you don't need this exercise,

• 1:03:08Speaker 05

  but it couldn't hurt if you, at least to know it. He would have, uh, his writers analyze his characters based on four levels very briefly. Public, private, secret, hidden. Public is the way people know you in public, at the office, at church, whatever, like the public you, it's just what it sounds like. Private is the way your family knows you and maybe your close friends. It's a bit of a different self than the way people know you in the office. It doesn't mean they're going to be contradictory, probably they're not, but it's just a additional aspect of you that only close, people who are close to you will know. Secret level, the third level, those are the parts of you that not even the people in your private realm know, uh, but you know those things. And then the final level is the hidden level.

• 1:03:53Speaker 05

  It doesn't matter what you call these things, but the final level is the hidden level. And these are the aspects of your being that even you don't, can't, won't recognize. These days I really like thinking about even my own characters who, who. Start off seeming pretty intriguing, thank God, otherwise, why would you want to spend a year writing about someone who didn't interest you? But still, I will go through these levels. And my wife, who's also my literary agent, Laura Renner, we do this all the time and it's fun. And when I do this, I've retrofitted this, like my first character, John Rain, who I started writing those books 30 years ago, the first one was published in 2002. I look back and I'm like, wow, you can really do the four level analysis with this guy. It works, it works well.

• 1:04:36Speaker 05

  And so that's what I mean, where I feel like in that area, I have pretty good instincts. But still, being able to do it rigorously, consciously is helpful. Other areas I've needed to be much more conscious about learning the craft, structure, for example, especially when it comes to screenwriting. That's just not something that I would say I had an intuitive feel for. If anybody's interested in some of these topics, I've got a Substack page. You can find a couple of articles in a video I did where I, where I really talk a lot about craft, resources, better, for the resources. You can get into a lot of things that I wish I had known when I was starting out. It wouldn't, I would have become a better writer faster if I had known these things instead of just doing it and doing it and doing it.

• 1:05:18Speaker 05

  And then at some point, patterns start to emerge from your own process and you're like, oh, I think, and that could have been a shortcut if someone else had shown it to me, but I was too unimaginative at a younger age to really chase these sorts of how to things down. I've read a ton of how to books and I've done Robert McKee seminars, I've read all his books and a bunch of other books and videos and webinars, et cetera. Besides, I would say, most of what I've experienced has been good. Some of it, I don't think has been so good, but some of it will appeal to you more and some less, it doesn't matter. It's like what Bruce Lee said, absorb what is useful, discard what is not useful, make it uniquely your own. Do that with everything you encounter.

• 1:06:00Speaker 05

  If it doesn't really do it for you, something that someone's explaining is a process thing, a craft thing, maybe that's not the way. It just doesn't resonate with you. Don't worry about it. Find something else that does resonate with you. There's a lot of really good information out there. Okay, I'm gonna say one last thing and I wrap this up. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to go on so long. Told you this stuff engages me. What's the word that's the opposite of being a fan? I have a strong antipathy to when people say things that are true, but they're wildly misleading. And so it's the truth of it will engage people and they'll be like, oh yeah, that's right. But they don't, the truth obscures just how misleading it is. And one of those things for me has always been this, this trite expression that, well, you can't, you can't treat, you can't teach writing. You can't teach art. That's what people say. Can't teach art.

• 1:06:44Speaker 05

  And it's true. You can't teach art. Art is what your soul expresses in its unique way, whatever. But you don't need to teach art. And yes, you can't, you shouldn't even try. But what you can teach, and absolutely you can teach it and learn it, is craft. And there is no art without craft. The greatest art that's ever been created is built on craft. I don't care who you're talking about, Michelangelo, Shakespeare. If you know what you're looking for, I don't know much about painting, but I can tell you with Shakespeare, I can tell you on a craft level why this stuff works. Doesn't mean the man wasn't a genius, but there's craft behind the art and the expression of the genius. So anytime you hear someone say like, well, you can't, can't teach art.

• 1:07:24Speaker 05

  You might not want to get into an argument, but don't let that slow you down even for a second. Craft can be learned. Of course it can. And anything that can be learned can be taught. So anyway, that's one way to become a better writer faster is to go out there and find a lot of this good stuff in the world.

• 1:07:40John Kiriakou?

  You know, I wish I had the guts that our former colleague Larry Devlin had. Larry passed away several years ago, but what he did is he wrote a book called Chief of Station Congo.

• 1:07:55Speaker 05

  Yeah, I have it. I have it.

• 1:07:57John Kiriakou?

  I do too.

• 1:07:58Speaker 05

  I haven't read it yet, but I have it.

• 1:07:59John Kiriakou?

  Oh, you'll like it. Even the title is a security violation.

• 1:08:07John Kiriakou?

  That's true. That is true. And what he did is he told a story, a captivating story about his entire career in CIA operations. And he told his daughter, publish this the day after I die. And that's what she did. And they never went to the publications review board.

• 1:08:30Speaker 05

  Well played. Boy, I'll bet those secrecy agreements have been tightened up since then.

• 1:08:36John Kiriakou?

  Right.

• 1:08:38Speaker 05

  At least if the lawyers are worth it.

• 1:08:41John Kiriakou?

  Barry Eisler and Glenn Carl, thanks again. And thanks for sitting in and talking shop today. This was a lot of fun. And thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for listening. Please remember to like, rate, review, and share the podcast on whatever platform you listen to us. And don't forget to tell your friends. We really appreciate it. Until next time, I'm John Kiriakou. Dead Drop is written by John Kiriakou and Alan Katz. Costard and Touchstone Productions produces the podcast. And John Kiriakou, Alan Katz, and Nick Mechanic are its executive producers.

• 1:09:21Speaker 01

  This podcast, it's a Costard and Touchstone production.

• 1:09:27Speaker 00

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