YouTube Creator and Cookbook Author: Rosanna Pansino

With over 14.5 million subscribers, Rosanna Pansino has one of the most popular baking channels on YouTube But she never would have imagined her success back in 2010 when she started making videos as a hobby. At the time, she was a working actor in Hollywood with dreams of landing a leading role, but after receiving an ultimatum from her agent, she was forced to choose between a career in traditional television or the nascent digital world of YouTube. More than a decade after her fateful choice, Rosanna has come full circle with her dreams in entertainment as she hosts her own shows on The Food Network — while continuing to post on YouTube and adding to her catalog of over 1,400 videos with more than 4.7 billion views. This episode was produced by Carla Esteves, with music by Ramtin Arablouei Edited by Neva Grant and Casey Herman, with research help from Melia Agudelo. You can follow HIBT on X https://twitter.com/HowIBuiltThis & Instagram https://www.instagram.com/howibuiltthis, and email us at [email protected]. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Guy Raz?

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• 5:12Guy Raz?

  Hey, it's Guy here. And before we start the show, I want to tell you about a super exciting thing we are launching on How I Built This. So if you own your own business or trying to get one off the ground, we might put you on the show. Yes, on the show! And when you come on, you won't just be joining me, but you'll be speaking with some of our favorite former guests, who also happen to be some of the greatest entrepreneurs on Earth. And together, we'll answer your most pressing questions about launching and growing your business. Imagine getting realtime branding advice from Sun Bums Tom Rinks, or marketing tips from Von Weaver of Uncle Nearest Whiskey. If you'd like to be considered, send us a one-minute message

• 5:57Guy Raz?

  that tells us about your business and the issues or questions that you'd like help with. And make sure to tell us how to reach you. Each week, we'll pick a few callers to join us on this show. You can send us a voice memo at [email protected], or you can call 1-800-433-1298 and leave a message there. That's 1-800-433-1298. And that's it. Hope to hear from you soon, and we are so excited to have you come on the show. And now, on to the show.

• 6:42Speaker 01

  When I first started, the algorithm on YouTube was very light. So the growth that you experienced on YouTube in the very beginning was much more natural. Now, fast forward a decade, the algorithm is very heavy. It has certain metrics that you have to hit, or it won't show your own videos to your own audience. So for me to stick around on the platform for over 11 years, I've had to adapt a lot to the algorithm. Not my community, the algorithm.

• 7:21Guy Raz?

  Welcome to How I Built This, a show about innovators, entrepreneurs, idealists, and the stories behind the movements they built.

• 7:32Guy Raz?

  I'm Guy Raz, and on the show today, how Rosanna Pansino gave up her acting career to go all-in on YouTube and built one of the platform's most popular cooking shows, Nerdy Nummies.

• 7:53Guy Raz?

  My kids have become really good cooks. And I'm not even saying that as a proud and clearly biased parent. They actually make food that is delicious. That being said, they do leave the kitchen a disastrous, oil-slicked mess. But let's not distract from the story. The reason why they are so good and why lots of kids have suddenly become great at making things like fried chicken or ramen is largely because of social media. There are thousands, possibly millions, of people on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok that make food and show everyone else how to do it as well. In fact, I have a friend, a graduate of a fancy culinary school, who recently told

• 8:37Guy Raz?

  me he thinks he could learn almost everything he learned in cooking school from YouTube. Now, that might be a slight exaggeration, but only a slight one. Food and cooking is big business on social media. Many of the biggest food celebrities now come from YouTube. All this month, as many of you know, we've been looking at the business of content creation. And if you haven't heard our episodes with Rhett and Link or Mark Rober from the past few weeks, go back and check them out. This week, my guest is Rosanna Pansino. She's actually an OG YouTuber. She started posting cake-making videos around 2010. Like most of the YouTube entrepreneurs we've been talking to this month, Rosanna had no

• 9:20Guy Raz?

  intention of turning her channel into a business. In fact, at the time, she'd moved to Los Angeles to try and break into Hollywood. But to pass the time in between auditions, she would film herself baking and decorating cakes and treats inspired by comic book and video game characters. She called her show Nerdy Nummies, and eventually, it got really big. Her videos to date have received over 4 billion views, and the channel now has over 14 million subscribers. And out of all of this, Rosanna's built a robust business that includes cookbooks, a line of cookware, merchandise, and brand partnerships.

• 10:03Guy Raz?

  But even with all of that, as you will hear, she's become a bit disillusioned with the platform that helped turn her into a celebrity. These days, Rosanna feels like YouTube has changed its business model to make it much harder to grow and scale unless you're willing to pay for it. And we'll get to all of that as well. But for now, Rosanna Pansino grew up in Seattle. Her dad worked at Boeing and her mom was a medical technician before stepping away to take care of the family. And as a kid, Rosanna loved spending time in the kitchen.

• 10:36Speaker 01

  Yes, I loved baking. I think growing up, my parents kind of gave us like functional hobbies that we could choose from because when we were growing up, we didn't have a lot of money. So the hobbies that we could pick had to be ones that were affordable. And also, I call them functional hobbies because they also helped the family. So they were like hobbies like cooking, baking, gardening, or sewing. And I loved baking the most because I had a sweet tooth. And so I just, I loved baking with my grandma and my mom. And yeah, that was kind of my little hobby growing up that I kept throughout my entire life.

• 11:19Guy Raz?

  So Rosanna, I know you went to college at Pacific Lutheran University, which is in Seattle, I think, or near Seattle.

• 11:25Speaker 01

  Yeah, Tacoma, right, right below.

• 11:27Guy Raz?

  Yeah. And, and what, when you got there, did you have a sense of what you thought you wanted to do when you got to college?

• 11:33Speaker 01

  No. So I went to college and I just, I asked my counselor, what's the easiest degree I could get? Because I was dyslexic and she said, communication. So I said, fine, that's my, that's my major.

• 11:48Guy Raz?

  And you also got into theater, I think, in college, right? And, and even high school, too. Like, you took a bunch of drama classes.

• 11:55Speaker 01

  Yeah. I thought that, that might be good for me. And so I tried it and I just accidentally fell in love. I just got bit by the acting bug or entertainment bug, whatever you want to call it. Like, I felt like I was home. And we put on the performance, a musical performance, Grease, where I was the lead character, Sandy.

• 12:20Guy Raz?

  Wow, you were Sandy.

• 12:22Speaker 01

  I loved it. I, oh my God, my heart was exploding. I just, I finally found something that, it was the first time in my life where someone said, you're good at this. But I think it scared me. And I think- My logical brain and all the scientists in my family, I just thought the likelihood of me working in entertainment, and I'm so close with my family, I really never saw me moving away from them. And I never, I just, it was always just stayed as this just beautiful dream that I, like a surreal fantasy that existed, but not for me.

• 13:04Guy Raz?

  So, at what point, I mean, given that you had this sort of practical, right, outlook, which is that it's really hard to break into acting professionally. I mean, I've interviewed hundreds of actors. I have another show called The Great Creators, and so many of those actors, they got lucky. Even Tom Hanks has talked about this. You know, you, you start out, and sometimes you get lucky, but many times you just don't, right? What, what was the catalyst? Because you, you decided to move to Los Angeles, I think, pretty soon after college. What was the reason that you thought, okay, I'm gonna, I'm gonna try this out, I'm gonna go for it?

• 13:41Speaker 01

  I don't know if this is motivational, or it's like depressing, but it was after college is right when the economy crashed. And right when I graduated college with this brand new degree, there was a hiring freeze everywhere.

• 13:56Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 13:56Speaker 01

  So I was, I had to pick up work. I, I was working, I was a waitress off and on for eight years. I tried bartending. I was a dog sitter. I worked as a church secretary. I worked as a go-go dancer. I did anything I could.

• 14:12Guy Raz?

  What's a go-go dancer?

• 14:14Speaker 01

  Yeah, a go-go, like at a nightclub, like.

• 14:17Guy Raz?

  This is not like a, you were, you were safe, right?

• 14:21Speaker 01

  Oh, yeah, yeah.

• 14:22Guy Raz?

  Yeah, okay.

• 14:23Speaker 01

  Yeah, like my workday starts at 10:00 PM, and then I would dance on like a platform stage. It was like 15 feet in the air, and I would just two-step. I would just, the listeners can't see what I'm doing, but it's just a two-step side to side. But I was working a ton of jobs in Seattle. I was starting to get really unhappy. I never got fired from many of my jobs, but I just kept hearing weekly feedback of how bad I was. And it started to take a toll on my self-esteem. Like, I would go into these weekly meetings and they would say, "Roe, you're messing up the schedule. You're putting the wrong dates, the wrong times."

• 15:02Guy Raz?

  And these were jobs, just to clarify, what kind of jobs were they?

• 15:05Speaker 01

  Um, this one was, I was an office manager at a church where I was hired to run the entire office and pastor's calendar and develop a website. Um, it's basically running a nonprofit. Um, but I, I, I started to do all that and I just was terrible at it. I mean, I really loved, I love people and I love working with them, very social.

• 15:32Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 15:32Speaker 01

  But I am dyslexic, so I probably am not the best person to be running your calendar.

• 15:38Guy Raz?

  Yeah. I, I think, I think at a certain point, you decided to, to go back to acting and, and see if you could maybe like, get something in, in film or, or TV. And I think you actually wound up getting a small gig, right?

• 15:52Speaker 01

  Yeah. I volunteered on a set of, uh, Star Trek: Phoenix. It was the largest fan fiction series being made in Seattle. It aired on TV. News Got, uh, Como News 4 did a big segment on it. And then I still have that video footage clips. I think they're like on a burned CD I kept. Um, and an agent in California saw it and called me and said, "If you move here, I'll take you as a client." And I said, "Done deal. I'm out of here."

• 16:23Guy Raz?

  And it was like a, a fan fiction show that aired locally in Seattle?

• 16:27Speaker 01

  Mm-hmm.

• 16:28Guy Raz?

  Right, okay. And, um, all right, so you moved to LA. Choose to become an actor and tell me what I mean, that is a life of just going to audition after audition after audition. Tell me what what it was like when you got to LA. What did you is that what you started to do?

• 16:45Speaker 01

  Yeah, I auditioned for everything. I took every oddball job. So I just said yes to everything. I did photo shoots. I did I was a hand double. That's how I became union. I got I joined SAG because I was a hand double full time on the show Ghost Whisper for Jennifer Love Hewitt's who played his her son Aiden on the show. I have little boy hands. So these are so when you see close up shots of that TV show of his hands, those are my hands.

• 17:21Guy Raz?

  Wow.

• 17:22Speaker 01

  Oh, yeah, I'm zipping backpacks. I'm drawing ghosts with crayons. I'm holding a flashlight, tying a shoe.

• 17:30Guy Raz?

  So what were these gigs that you were getting, you know, the hand double or and you were a background character on Glee and were those, you know, jobs helping you at least pay your rent?

• 17:44Speaker 01

  Yes. So I worked on Glee for the first two seasons of the show and I was just in this very interesting position where I was a Cheerio cheerleader, like a union dancer. I was, you know, a union actress and I was not a main character. I'm I was no Meryl Streep, but I was a working actor.

• 18:08Guy Raz?

  So all right, so you're in LA and you're doing these these parts, just sort of whatever part you could get. And I guess around 2010, you decided to start a YouTube channel. Tell me how that came about. Why did you decide to do that?

• 18:24Speaker 01

  So I was encouraged to start YouTube from my now partner, Mike LeMond.

• 18:31Guy Raz?

  And you met him in LA?

• 18:33Speaker 01

  Yeah, and I met him in LA at a gaming convention and I had no idea what YouTube was. I didn't grow up with YouTube. I didn't had never, you know, it didn't exist when I was in school.

• 18:42Guy Raz?

  It had only been around since 2006.

• 18:43Speaker 01

  Yeah, I just was like, what is that? And I was working.

• 18:46Guy Raz?

  But you were a gamer. You were a video gamer.

• 18:48Speaker 01

  Yeah, I love playing video games for fun. And so we met at a gaming convention and he did YouTube and I'm just a social butterfly and I meet a lot of people in entertainment doing fun things and. He encouraged me to start YouTube and I was like, well, what if I, you know, I like to bake. I want to get more comfortable on camera and he said that would be great for that. Like it's a, it's a great tool to practice being more comfortable on camera and have a creative outlet. So I did and I loved it. I fell in love with it.

• 19:20Guy Raz?

  Yeah. Tell me how you, I've seen your first video, um, or maybe one of your first videos, but, but you, did you didn't start with baking videos right away, right?

• 19:28Speaker 01

  No, I started vlogging at the time vloggers were very, that was kind of the norm. So I would film going to a flight museum or going to a flight lesson or whatever I was doing that day. I, and then one day I was baking, uh, one day I was baking these cute cakes for an E3 party. We were hosting at our house with a bunch of gamers and I thought, well, let's film it. And that was basically my first nerdy nummies. And that was the first time the online community was like, we love this, like no geeky baking show exists on television, online. It just, please do more of this. And so I said, sure.

• 20:04Guy Raz?

  And did you like, I mean, at the time, I mean, you know, uh, I mean, iPhone cameras are around. Were you just using like your smartphone camera at, at the start?

• 20:13Speaker 01

  Oh my gosh. So I was using, what did I use? I used, oh, an $80 flip camera, which I don't think they even make anymore. My mom got it for me at Target. That was my Christmas gift. And the quality was so bad.

• 20:28Guy Raz?

  So, so you, so started with just video vlogging, but you decided, I guess one, this one video, you baked like a, I, I've seen it. It's a, it's like a, the star from Super Mario Brothers. You baked a cake in the shape of the Super Mario Brothers star. Was that one of the earliest cooking videos you made?

• 20:48Speaker 01

  Yeah, that was, I think that was the first.

• 20:50Guy Raz?

  That was the first one.

• 20:51Speaker 01

  Baking video and.

• 20:54Speaker 01

  And then I made little mushroom, like one up from Mario with the red and the green designed top for cupcakes. Everyone really enjoyed it. We had a great time. And, and I guess, I don't know, the, the interwebs loved it as well.

• 21:10Guy Raz?

  Yeah. And that what's what I love about that video is, and even many of your earlier videos, baking videos is, you're clearly not a professional. Like, you're very good, and you make these fun cakes, but like, you see how like, as a viewer, you can imagine yourself making them. They're not perfect. They're not like those perfect cakes you see now on Instagram. They're, they were like, used a Ziploc bag as your, you know, to pipe the frosting. And, you know, it wasn't a perfect, but it did look like the star from Super Mario Brothers. And I mean, now, this is 12 years ago, this video came out, it has almost nine million views. But at that time, and YouTube wasn't what it is now, it did pop, right? I mean, people found out and saw it.

• 21:55Speaker 01

  Yeah, I think it was, I think people liked the, the idea for a lot of reasons. I think that they liked that it was very approachable. I think that, like, that video, I had never worked with fondant before. It's very tricky. And I just went for it.

• 22:11Guy Raz?

  You gotta roll it out and then like, stretch it over the cake.

• 22:15Speaker 01

  Yeah, and I made mistakes. I had tears, I, you know, and I just let people see my whole process because I just, I don't know, I like, I loved baking and I wasn't really embarrassed by not being perfect. And I learned a lot as I went.

• 22:34Guy Raz?

  So, all right, so you, you do this video, and it's cool, and people like it. And when, when you saw the reaction to it, did you immediately think, you know, I need to make, maybe this is where I need to lean into, like, I should focus on? On baking.

• 22:51Speaker 01

  That's a great question, and I wish I was quick enough and smart enough to think like that, but I was really just going with the flow.

• 22:59Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 23:00Speaker 01

  And for a while, every week, I would check in with this community that started to naturally grow and form on my YouTube page and just see what they wanted more of. And it was a lot of geeky baking. They really enjoyed that. And so I did too. And I thought, this is a great, cute community that is forming. Like, let's do more of this. And I started leaning into that and having more fun.

• 23:25Guy Raz?

  All right. So basically, you start just making videos, right? And I think pretty soon after, you, did you name it Nerdy Nummies? Pretty soon after that first video?

• 23:38Speaker 01

  I honestly think my community was like, bro, this has become like a web series. It's become like a show. It needs a name.

• 23:46Speaker 01

  So I just came up with all these ideas and I landed on Nerdy Nummies. I also thought geeky goodies. I like alliteration, so I was like playing with all these words. But I really like nerdy nummies because in high school, people called me a nerd.

• 24:05Speaker 01

  So I thought that was kind of bringing power to the word.

• 24:08Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 24:08Speaker 01

  And the nummies, because it was like nom nom and nummies. And that was kind of just little things I would say when, you know, I wanted a snack or something.

• 24:17Guy Raz?

  Hmm. I know that you, you started to post weekly videos within, I think about a year of this. And like, you, you really started to see the people are watching them.

• 24:28Guy Raz?

  But I guess at a certain point, I mean, you had an agent in Hollywood and it's, at some point, the agent was like, hey, you really need to choose between YouTube and television. Why did he say that to you at the time?

• 24:41Speaker 01

  At that time. New media was really emerging and I think it scared traditional media. I think that they didn't understand what it was. I think they were a little bit threatened by it. I think that they just really didn't have a grasp of it.

• 24:58Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 24:59Speaker 01

  I think they were nervous of change and I think my agent really, it felt like either or is what the climate was.

• 25:09Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 25:09Speaker 01

  Like you cannot do both. And I remember being brought into the meeting in person. They gave me an ultimatum and said, you have to choose. You know, you have to stop making YouTube videos or we're going to drop you. And I just begged with them. I pleaded, I told them that YouTube is an amazing tool. It's helped my confidence. It's helped me become a better producer, like understand how videos come together. And they could not get past it. I even reminded them that the only commercial I booked that year was a big Sony commercial, had great residuals.

• 25:50Speaker 01

  And I told them, I only booked that because the casting director's daughter was a fan of my YouTube content.

• 25:57Guy Raz?

  Oh, you got into, you were in the commercial?

• 25:59Speaker 01

  Yeah. And this was an amazing gig for me that I wouldn't have got had I not had that YouTube channel. And I told them, I think they're being short sighted. I told them, I think the future is digital. And I just begged and pleaded with them to see my perspective. And I got a letter in the mail two weeks later and they just dumped me.

• 26:22Guy Raz?

  When we come back in just a moment, Rosanna gets to fantasize about seeing those agents one more time and saying the very sweet words, I told you so. Stay with us. I'm Guy Raz and you're listening to How I Built This.

• 26:44Guy Raz?

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• 30:19Guy Raz?

  Hey, welcome back to How I Built This. I'm Guy Raz. So it's around 2012, 2013, and Rosanna has basically been fired by her Hollywood agent because she's not willing to walk away from her growing cooking channel on YouTube.

• 30:33Speaker 01

  I knew because of my friends on YouTube that it was possible to earn income creating content online. So I gave myself a year to figure it out. I had a lot of savings.

• 30:47Guy Raz?

  And how were they doing it at the time? Do you remember? Just through native ads that they would get a little bit of money from?

• 30:52Speaker 01

  Yeah, there was a little bit of ads. There was also in-person, like-

• 31:01Guy Raz?

  Events or meet and greets?

• 31:02Speaker 01

  Yeah, or like panels-

• 31:05Guy Raz?

  Right.

• 31:06Speaker 01

  About creating content that they would get as gigs. Some of my friends did like motivational speaking, some of them- Um, like Mike, uh, my manager and boyfriend today, he was a gamer online and for a long time you couldn't monetize gaming online. And so he would travel, he would game to create content, but then he was, um, a professional video game caster, basically like an announcer. You know, if you're watching a baseball game, the sports announcer who's kind of, you know, narrating what's going on on the field, who's up to bat. Uh, so I knew that there was some cool stuff you could do and there was some flexibility and people did tours and meetups.

• 31:50Guy Raz?

  Um, one of the, around this time, I mean, you were, um, some of your videos, I've seen a lot of your videos and I mean, some of your most successful videos, um, you know, started around this time, like My Little Pony cupcakes.

• 32:05Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 32:05Guy Raz?

  Um, you made a rainbow cake, like a, uh, with a, like a unicorn on top and, and it's beautiful. It's so cool with like, like a rainbow, different layers and different colors. Um, so how would you, just kind of walk me through how you would kind of come up with an idea? Cause you were doing this every week.

• 32:24Speaker 01

  Yeah. So I got inspiration from everywhere. Like fans would suggest things. My family members would suggest things. I would see like different ideas. I'd be watching different shows. I started to have to define what's nerdy because people are like, why are you making My Little Pony things on nerdy nummies?

• 32:43Guy Raz?

  That's nerdy.

• 32:44Speaker 01

  Isn't it just video gaming? And I thought, well, I'm thinking of all the things I got teased, you know, growing up, why I was considered nerdy. And one of them was because I was a teenager who enjoyed watching cartoons. So I included a lot of series like that.

• 32:59Guy Raz?

  Walk me through what it takes or what it took at the time to make one video was, cause I imagine it was just you, right? Cause you didn't have any money to have anybody else. And, uh, and, and you would make like, I don't know, a rainbow cake. Like how, how much time did it take to, from start to finish when that was posted onto YouTube?

• 33:22Speaker 01

  I was extremely inefficient when I first started creating content.

• 33:28Speaker 01

  I would bake something start to finish and I would be up for days doing it. And we'd have to wear the same outfit three days in a row. Um, because baking at home for yourself is so much faster than it is baking for camera and trying to film all the angles and things. And so I learned as I went and I also learned by going on to other professional foodies sets and I learned that they prep bake in stages for camera. And again, it was just me. So it took me about, to do one video was about 70 to 80 hours a week. I would come up with an idea, sketch it out, and then I would get the ingredients, develop

• 34:13Speaker 01

  a recipe. And weeks that I didn't have time to develop a recipe, I would just use a box cake because I really in the beginning focused on decorating. And then I would, um, plan out all the stages and try to prep bake every stage so that I could just easily switch them in and out of camera and not waste, um, camera time and filming time. Because at the time I had a bunch of roommates and I took up the whole kitchen and I felt like I was just in the way all the time. So I tried to become more efficient to even just get out of their way.

• 34:44Guy Raz?

  And you would just, you would set up a, like a camera on a tripod and just hit record and then run, run in front of it and start talking to it?

• 34:52Speaker 01

  Pretty much, yeah. Or Mike would, uh, film on my, you know, my really crappy, uh, flip camera. We used that for a while. I had these really awful yellow lights that, you know, made my whole, I looked orange. Like it was just like, kind of learning and adapting as I went. I got feedback from the community, like, hey, you need better lights. And I'm like, okay, what lights? And so, and they actually, my community helped me become a better content creator because I would ask like, what kind of light should I get? Or what kind of sound equipment should I find? Or, and they were amazing and helpful and wanted to see me grow and we built together.

• 35:32Guy Raz?

  Rosanna, as you were putting all this time and effort into making the videos, I've seen, as I say, a lot of these early videos. What was the first time that you got some kind of partnership or sponsorship or some money from making YouTube? Do you remember?

• 35:53Speaker 01

  I remember the first time I started to make money on YouTube was when they rolled out with their monetization program. I applied for it and then I remember I got my first paycheck from YouTube. I don't even remember the amount, but it was very low, but I was so excited. And then my first brand deal, I don't exactly remember because in the beginning, they were not common and communities really discouraged talent from doing partnerships. Like if you were to partner with a company, even a company that you loved and used all

• 36:35Speaker 01

  the time and you were to partner with them and talk about them, your community would just be like, "Sell out, screw you," and they would unsubscribe. So in the beginning, I turned down over 90% of brand deals that were brought to me. And some of them very high paying, but it just wasn't worth it to me. This community just started growing and it started building and they trusted me and we had this like, it was just so cool. I just didn't want to do anything to break that trust.

• 37:06Guy Raz?

  It's so interesting because today it's completely different. I mean, you just assume that most YouTubers are trying to get sponsors and brand deals and that viewers don't really care. But back in 2013, 2014, your audience really didn't like that. And so you had to be really mindful of how much commercialization you had on your channel.

• 37:29Speaker 01

  Yeah, I mean, even, this is kind of unrelated, but Mike's channel, Gaming? They would rip you apart if you put your face in the lower corner of the screen.

• 37:41Guy Raz?

  Wow.

• 37:41Speaker 01

  This is way back in the day gaming history.

• 37:43Guy Raz?

  Which is what gaming streaming is now.

• 37:46Speaker 01

  Right. It's normal and natural now, but back then, the community would be like, oh, why do we need to see your face? Are you just trying to get famous? Blah, blah, blah. And they rip you to shreds and they would destroy your channel. They would, they would completely unsubscribe and move on. So the integration to integrate any kind of business had to be very slow, natural, and it had to be a perfect fit.

• 38:13Guy Raz?

  Tell me how you started to, to think about expanding, because you've got this channel that is just like, it's a flywheel, it's just growing and more people are coming to it. So clearly there were going to be things you could do around it, extensions, brand extensions. And one of the first obvious things you did was a cookbook. So how would you start to evaluate what to pursue and what not to pursue?

• 38:37Speaker 01

  So when my channel started to grow, I needed some more help. And WME reached out, William Morris Endeavor, the agency. And I took a meeting there and I was a little hesitant to work with an agent again after what had happened before. But we just kind of came up with a game plan. And so a lot of interest for a cookbook, that was the first opportunity that came in. And that was actually a suggestion from my community. So I felt comfortable kind of exploring that option. Because it wasn't a turnoff for them. It seemed like this is something they really wanted and they felt like would create value. So, so I said, let's do it.

• 39:21Speaker 01

  It became a New York Times bestseller and then we ended up making another one.

• 39:26Guy Raz?

  Talk to me a little bit about how you started to bring on sponsors and advertisers that were, that were not the commercials that just run on a channel, but that you were bringing on to the channel. Because earlier you talked about how initially the audience didn't like that, but at a certain point you were able to do that. You were able to have videos sponsored by brands. How did that come about?

• 39:57Speaker 01

  I think they kind of came up organically. You know what? One of the first ones was I love coffee, love Starbucks. I grew up in Seattle, home of the original Starbucks. And my friend said, wouldn't it be funny if we tried a bunch of different drinks on the Starbucks menu? And I said, yeah, that'd be really funny. Let's do that. So I did that as a video that was not sponsored. That was just, we were just doing that for fun, just something we enjoyed doing. We thought would be entertaining, but also a little educational, like we're giving some feedback of, you know, it's kind of like a food review, like what we like, what we don't like and why. And Starbucks saw the video and they loved it.

• 40:39Speaker 01

  And they actually contacted my agents and said, would she be willing to basically partner and do the same thing, like for seasonal drinks? And I was like, I would love that because that's naturally a piece of content that I would make on my own. And so it was just this perfect meld, like a perfect fit. And that was the same with a bunch of brands, especially when you're working in food. There was a lot of brands that I was using because I love those brands. I've used them for years. And so the brands that I was using started to reach out and asked if I'd like to partner or integrate.

• 41:20Speaker 01

  And so basically all of my advertising and things happened very organically, slowly and naturally.

• 41:29Guy Raz?

  Yeah. Help me understand how you started to, you know, I mean, as your channel, right, was getting bigger and bigger, and you started this just as kind of a fun project as an amateur baker, you actually decided to hire a professional baker to kind of up your game a little bit. And this was, I guess, a professor or teacher at Cordon Bleu, one of the cooking schools. Why did you do that? I mean, you're part of your appeal originally was that you were an amateur and what you were making was, could be made by people watching. So how

• 42:11Guy Raz?

  did you decide to sort of step it up to that next level?

• 42:15Speaker 01

  I remember I was on a panel with some professional chefs, and we were getting asked questions from the audience about our training and our background. And they had all gone to very fancy food schools, culinary schools. And I was just self-taught and taught by my grandma, my Italian grandma who bakes. And I felt like I wasn't good enough to be on the panel. And I also got a few in private, and I won't say who it was, but some of the

• 42:55Speaker 01

  guys from the panel said some really mean things to me about just being an amateur. And it made me feel like, okay, well, if I am creating so much food content and recipes, maybe I should, I don't know, go back to school? I mean, I don't know what to do here. So I actually, a friend suggested that I work with a food producer, a professional food producer. And food producers in the industry, they have tons of training. And the one I worked with was a teacher at Cordon Bleu. And the good news is, is that everything grandma taught me was correct. So that was the good news. The food producer, she was

• 43:40Speaker 01

  like, walk me through how you'd make a ganache. And then I showed her, and she goes, this is correct. This is all correct. This is perfect. Bellissimo. We love it. Chef's kiss. But she really taught me the science behind what I was doing. Like my grandma would say, you know, bring the cream on the stove to a scald, not a boil. A scald is when the bubbles start to form all the way around the outside of the pot. Not the bubbles in the middle, just the bubbles around the outside. And then, once you get a scald, that's the perfect temperature. You take that cream off and you pour it over a bowl of the chocolate melts. And then you let it sit for one minute, then you mix it up. And that process is called emulsification.

• 44:21Speaker 01

  You know, you'd learn that in culinary school, but I never knew the science behind what I was doing, but I now have the vocabulary to match the years of skill.

• 44:36Guy Raz?

  Rosanna, one of the things that I think is really interesting is you, and that natural kind of fit is your collaboration with cooking, like baking tools, right? Wilton is a brand that you collaborated and you launched like a line with them in 2017. So help me understand like a little bit about how you were managing the sort of the business of Rosanna Pansino, right? You had WME as your agent. And I know Mike, who is your life partner, but also professional partner was involved. And then you had to start bringing on people. Your staff was as big as 12 people, now it's a little smaller, but

• 45:18Guy Raz?

  presumably you hired a camera person and an editor, like you couldn't do those things anymore.

• 45:25Speaker 01

  Yeah, I had to identify things that were our bottleneck, that were slowing us down. And my editing wasn't bottleneck because I'm not the best editor. And I'm like boop, boop. I'm like, you know, two pointer fingers.

• 45:44Speaker 01

  So I'm just, I tried to hire people. The first hire we did was a full-time editor, which allowed us to make more content. And then a food producer, an assistant. My sister started working for me full-time.

• 46:00Guy Raz?

  I, I, I read that a little bit about, because you start the channel in 2011, and we'll get to the 10-year mark in a moment. But 2019 was a particularly challenging year for you. You lost your dad that year, and you also had a, you were hospitalized with an infection that year. Can you tell me a little bit about, because I think you were still posting videos every week that year?

• 46:27Speaker 01

  Yeah, yeah.

• 46:29Guy Raz?

  How were you doing that?

• 46:32Speaker 01

  I still don't even know how I was doing that. I think I was just on autopilot, and grief is such a weird thing. It's, I honestly, I took two weeks off, and I thought, okay, for these two weeks, I'm gonna grieve. I'm gonna cry. I'm gonna feel all the feelings. I'm just gonna go there. And during those two weeks, I couldn't. I, I was in a zone where I was planning my dad's memorial. I was filling out the paperwork with the state for the death certificate. And I really took on the leadership role. So I think I just kept going and going and going until I couldn't. And then I took time away for a little bit

• 47:17Speaker 01

  and have some time to heal and some time for myself. But I was really surprised, and I learned a lot about grief. I had never lost a parent before. And I just, I thought you could schedule feelings, and you can't.

• 47:29Guy Raz?

  Yeah, yeah. I know this, after, you took some time. I mean, this was around...

• 47:37Guy Raz?

  I guess around 2021 and it was it was a 10 year anniversary, basically, of you launching the channel. And I think you'd essentially posted more or less something every week. And I was thinking about this. It's really hard to do. I mean, I've posted at least one to five episodes of a podcast for the last 10 years, every week, no matter what.

• 47:59Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 48:00Guy Raz?

  You know, and it just becomes part of your routine. You don't even think about it. And it doesn't mean you can't like take some time off and go on a vacation. You have to do a lot of things in advance. But but it is it becomes something where your audience expects it. You are you're like committed to to serving them, right? Is that was that what kept you motivated to continuously post every week?

• 48:29Speaker 01

  I think for me, we had just built this beautiful community, like this relationship together, and I didn't want to let anyone down. I didn't want to not show up for them. I just really like being a long term relationship gal. That's who I am. I want my community to know that that's, you know, I'm always going to be here.

• 48:55Guy Raz?

  In 2021, you got back into I mean, you'd done some television appearances and but you got back into TV in a formal way with Max, HBO channel. You did a show for one season called Bakedopia. And and you've gone on to do other limited series and runs on with with other partners. Is that sort of the direction you're because you started in wanting to go into that world and then you really grew this business around YouTube.

• 49:31Guy Raz?

  And I wonder whether part of you is sort of was or is kind of shifting back or wanting to go back into kind of mainstream TV.

• 49:42Speaker 01

  Not exactly intentionally. I think what kind of started to happen over the years is that traditional entertainment wasn't as fearful of new media anymore. I think that they really understood, like, one, there's a ton of different options now for digital, you know, there's how many Netflix, Hulu, and every network, you know, ABC, Peacock, Amazon Prime, but I think that faded. And I think they started to really open the door to digital content creators, to digital producers, to digital talent. And I wish I could like tell my old agents, like, see, see, see, look, look, look.

• 50:27Speaker 01

  So there's this beautiful crossover that's just, you know, in the last few years have started to happen. And I've done two shows on Food Network now. I did a Nickelodeon show, a Disney show. I did a role on NCIS, just kind of putting my feelers out there for anyone who's open to trying something, to make something with me. And just kind of, I don't know, feeling it out.

• 50:53Guy Raz?

  Tell me what the status of Nerdy Nummies is, because I feel like I've noticed you haven't posted those videos as much recently.

• 51:05Speaker 01

  I love Nerdy Nummies. I love making baking tutorials. They are, I would make them till I'm 90. And I probably still will. They just won't come out as regularly as I'd like, unless I find a billionaire backer who is just like to finance all my food shows.

• 51:23Guy Raz?

  Because that's expensive to produce, right?

• 51:26Speaker 01

  Very expensive to produce. Food shows, a lot goes into them that people don't realize. How many hours goes into the prep work? And it really is a huge thing. Like when Martha Stewart was doing her, you know, cooking show, she had seven full-time chefs producing that show. And it's just hard to do. And now, when I first started, the algorithm on YouTube was very light.

• 51:52Speaker 01

  It probably had a couple hundred lines of code. Um, so the growth that you experienced on YouTube in the very beginning was much more natural. It was organic. People would find your videos and share them and your community would grow very organically. Now, fast forward a decade and the algorithm is very heavy. There is millions of lines of code. They write so many lines of code into that thing every day. And now it is extremely sensitive. It has certain metrics that you have to hit or it won't show your own videos to your own audience. It just breaks my heart because YouTube used to be people's choice. It was like if you were on YouTube and you were

• 52:36Speaker 01

  creating content, the people chose who they wanted to watch. The people chose who was popular. That was, I'm people's choice. I'm not the algorithm choice.

• 52:47Guy Raz?

  When we come back in just a moment, how Rosanna builds a business strategy to fend off the tyranny of the algorithm. Stay with us. I'm Guy Raz and you're listening to How I Built This.

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• 54:42Guy Raz?

  Hey, welcome back to How I Built This. I'm Guy Raz. So it's around 2021 and Rosanna is getting a bit disillusioned with how YouTube and other platforms like Facebook keep changing their algorithms.

• 54:55Speaker 01

  So for example, on Facebook, if a fan wants to follow me, they want to get updates from me, I'll post on my Facebook wall and it will say this post reached 5% of your audience. If you would like it to reach 50% of your audience, pay us $1,000.

• 55:10Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 55:11Speaker 01

  That's how it is on Facebook and that's what it is on YouTube. YouTube has a button. It is legal. It is on everyone's page. It's the promote button and now it is pay to play. And that was not the case for many, many years on YouTube. And now I think the math that I did, if you, the cheapest I think you can do, because you can pick region and you can pick, but if you want, it's about a thousand bucks for 100,000 views. So if you want your video to reach a million views, it's about $10,000.

• 55:43Guy Raz?

  Wow. So now I've noticed you've pivoted in your videos. A lot of it's like it's you do reaction videos or you test things or you try different foods or shoes. You've done like even a home decoration with your sister. Presumably these are just more like efficient videos to make. They're more economical and they're, yeah, they're just more efficient from a business standpoint too, right? Because they're not that expensive to make and you can kind of maximize as best as possible how many views you get.

• 56:18Speaker 01

  Yeah. Food is expensive to produce.

• 56:22Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 56:23Speaker 01

  And I know that sounds silly because you're just making a cake and you're like, how is that? But it's the amount of hours that go into the prep and development and recipe. It's a lot more than I could even explain. And a lot of the original food content creators you'll see that I started with, none of them are doing it anymore. And what I've noticed is that when a food channel comes up and it kind of blows up and it performs well, it does so for about two years and then the algorithm poops on it and it's gone.

• 56:54Speaker 01

  So for me to stick around on the platform for over 11 years, I've had to adapt a lot to the algorithm, not my community, the algorithm. And that's what's the frustrating part because my, my community wants those tutorials, wants those baking videos, wants to see all of those things. They miss nerdy nummies just as much as I do. I loved it. I, I still love it, but the algorithm hates it. And there's nothing I can do about that.

• 57:22Guy Raz?

  But I wonder what you sort of do. I mean, as you, you're kind of dependent on the platform, right? Because that's where your audience is. You've got 14 and a half million subscribers on YouTube. That's your biggest audience. And then you've got followers in other channels. But when you put a video out now, what you're saying is it's much harder to reach 15 million people. You can't, unless you pay for it.

• 57:49Speaker 01

  Yeah, which when Facebook rolled out with that, it killed my growth. It just felt very corrupt. I just, because it's just whoever has the deepest pockets is going to get seen.

• 58:02Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 58:02Speaker 01

  And

• 58:03Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 58:04Speaker 01

  I would just say the biggest creators.

• 58:07Guy Raz?

  Are paying for it.

• 58:08Speaker 01

  Yeah, they use terms like investing in their company or, you know, investing back in their company, but it's just buying views.

• 58:16Guy Raz?

  But so, so, and that is a big part of, I mean, this is, so it's, it's like a brand, advertising, right? It's like a brand saying, basically taking a million dollars and putting it to marketing. I mean, that is essentially in order to, like, if you started Nerdy Nummies today, you couldn't reach 14 and a half million subscribers.

• 58:39Speaker 01

  Yeah. My biggest advice for anybody going into business is to, as soon as you have some success, start diversifying your finances. That's what I did. And why it matters so much and why it's so, what's a wonderful thing is because then, you know, whatever the algorithm's doing, you know, if it's, they're adjusting it, they're playing with it. If you skip a beat, you're not going to stress out because the finances will continue to flow if you have different revenue streams.

• 59:09Guy Raz?

  Tell me about how you've diversified your, your revenue streams. Where, where are they coming from?

• 59:13Speaker 01

  Well, we started to get into cookbooks. We kind of mentioned that. I've done a couple of those and I have another one I'm working on. And also merchandise. And then I also do licensing deals. I did the Wilton licensing deal for three or four years. We had 70 products across every Michael's, Joann's.

• 59:36Guy Raz?

  Under your name.

• 59:37Speaker 01

  Yes, yeah.

• 59:38Guy Raz?

  You know, and you did something with Container Store, too?

• 59:41Speaker 01

  Yes. I design. We made like home organizational stuff for your kitchen and pantry. And those were at Container Stores. And we just moved this year, I think, into the UK and Canada and also on Amazon.

• 59:59Guy Raz?

  So you've got the licensing deals, cookbooks, your own merchandise.

• 1:00:04Speaker 01

  TV shows, yeah.

• 1:00:05Guy Raz?

  TV shows, yep.

• 1:00:07Speaker 01

  Which I'm hosting and some of them I'm also executive producing.

• 1:00:11Guy Raz?

  I think that the diversified model is really smart because, look, anyone's business, anyone who's in the public eye, you, me, anyone who's got a YouTube channel or a podcast, it's fleeting. You know, tomorrow, people can decide not to listen to this show or decide not to watch your channel. So as you kind of think about the future of the YouTube channel, do you think of it more as a place where you can showcase the extensions and the other things you're doing? Or like, how does YouTube? Continue to be a source of revenue if, if in fact it will be.

• 1:00:50Speaker 01

  I think about five years ago, when the algorithm started to change, I realized that it may not be as steady as I was hoping.

• 1:00:58Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:00:58Speaker 01

  And so we already made financial adjustments across the board. So regardless of how the YouTube views, you know, whether there, I get lots of views or no views, the business is fine on its own. Every video is a standalone. Like you can upload a video, it'll get millions of views and the next video I could upload could get two views. It is so wonka doodle right now.

• 1:01:22Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:01:23Speaker 01

  I just.

• 1:01:23Guy Raz?

  Yeah, what, what explains it? Like I'm looking at a video you did a year ago called, uh, it was the ultimate cotton candy test that has six million views and then you do another video, uh, you know, called how to make a robot cake with, with 160,000 views also from a year ago. So what, what explains that? Do you have any idea why?

• 1:01:45Speaker 01

  Uh, yeah, I've, I've, I have some insight. Um, engagement is king right now, um, as a metric.

• 1:01:55Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:01:56Speaker 01

  So what that means is like channels that are very like high drama channels, uh, you know, where there it's very high engagement, like people want, need to watch them right away when they come out because it's like hot spicy gossip news or, um, and, uh, and I, it doesn't help content creators grow naturally. It rewards the people who play the analytical game. For example, I have a friend, I won't say who it is, very large creator who will upload a video and then on the backend, anytime that there's a drop in retention, just for a split second, um, they will edit it out on the backend and they'll edit it out even if the video doesn't make sense anymore.

• 1:02:38Speaker 01

  They'll like, so like for a food tutorial, like if I edit it out, just those low points, people are missing steps of how to make this cake. So people who are successful are not doing it because they love the content or they care about the content or they want the content to make sense. They're doing it to gain the system. Like when you watch a movie that was made just to make money and on that sole purpose alone, no artsy fartsiness, it's just to make money. It's like a cash grab, a quick piece of shit that you just, you can feel it.

• 1:03:11Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:03:13Guy Raz?

  Part of me is like, it's kind of a zero sum game, right? It's like, you know, I guess for a time from, depending on how you manage the channel or your, your audience, I mean, you can do very well, but, but often for a very short period of time. And so to me, it seems like, and it seems like you're doing this, the strategy is to take a long view and to understand that you're not always going to have years where you're making $10 million or $5 million, or even $3 million. Some years you might, but then some years you might make it less than that.

• 1:03:46Speaker 01

  Yeah, off of just that one revenue source. So it's, that's why it's so important to diversify and have multiple revenue streams so that if one goes wonky, then you're still solid. You don't feel like you're in crisis mode and like, oh no, my views are down, code red panic. I'm more like, you know, I can see that the algorithm isn't liking this and isn't showing it to my audience. And what changes do I want to make if I even do want to make them? For example, for, in December last year, my audience really wanted baking recipes. They just want to cook you recipes for Christmas. And I knew that those videos were going to get no views.

• 1:04:31Speaker 01

  I knew the algorithm would hate them, but I did it anyways. And that was my Christmas present to my community. I filmed 12 tutorials with a guest in every episode. Duff Goldman came on, Jet Tila came on. I had my professional chef friends. I had Carney Wilson.

• 1:04:51Guy Raz?

  You made Christmas cookies.

• 1:04:52Speaker 01

  Oh, I love her.

• 1:04:53Guy Raz?

  Yeah, it's Carney Wilson from Wilson Phillips.

• 1:04:55Speaker 01

  Yes, yes, we're friends.

• 1:04:57Guy Raz?

  The daughter of mamas and papas.

• 1:04:58Speaker 01

  Yeah, she's amazing. So I just, I had a guest on every episode and we did a new, you know, recipe and we did this cute little intro and it was just a little mini series that I did.

• 1:05:09Guy Raz?

  And you just funded it?

• 1:05:10Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 1:05:10Guy Raz?

  You paid for it, but you did not get the, the return on that was not a financial return?

• 1:05:15Speaker 01

  Zero, right.

• 1:05:17Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:05:18Speaker 01

  So, but I love making food shows and especially family friendly food shows. I love them. So I think in the future, I might be creating different revenue streams so that I can produce food shows that I love. And then I just don't care about the views because I'm going to create what my community loves and, and it performs better on different platforms.

• 1:05:42Speaker 01

  Because they have different algorithms.

• 1:05:44Guy Raz?

  Yeah. So when you, as you look out, right, because you're now, you know, you've got a long rest of your life to live. You're still a young, young person.

• 1:05:53Speaker 01

  Thank you.

• 1:05:55Guy Raz?

  And, I mean, I mean that in, I mean, just from a lifespan perspective. Can I, can I say your age? Is that okay?

• 1:06:02Speaker 01

  Please do. Yeah.

• 1:06:03Guy Raz?

  Yeah, I think you're all, you're-

• 1:06:04Speaker 01

  I'm 38.

• 1:06:05Guy Raz?

  Right, you're approaching your 40s.

• 1:06:06Speaker 01

  Yes.

• 1:06:07Guy Raz?

  But you have a long life to lead. And, and so when you think about the opportunities out there, is it, do you think in the context of food and cooking? Or do you think, I really want to go outside of that world?

• 1:06:23Speaker 01

  I think I'm going to be doing a little bit of everything. I don't know, I just have all this new experience now, executive producing TV shows. And so I'm, I'm working with a bunch of really cool people to pitch and develop shows in a traditional space. And then on YouTube, I think I'm going to keep playing. There's a lot of possibilities there, so I'm going to keep playing, but I'm always going to be uploading something there because even if YouTube wants to make me pay thousands and thousands of dollars to reach my audience, I'm still going to be putting out those videos for the people that are fighting the algorithm and show up anyways.

• 1:07:05Guy Raz?

  When you think about the journey that you took, you know, where you got to today, and you built a, a nice business, and you made some money off of this, and you've been, clearly are smart with your money, and, and I'm assuming that you are careful with it and have diversified where you put it as well.

• 1:07:21Speaker 01

  Yes.

• 1:07:22Guy Raz?

  How much of, of where you are today, you know, given that you didn't, you moved to LA to be an actor, and you really, was hard, but you, you built a successful career. How much of that do you attribute to how hard you worked, and how much do you think has to do with luck?

• 1:07:39Speaker 01

  I think had I not worked so hard, I wouldn't have been as lucky. And I think that the continued success only comes from being tenacious and having drive and never giving up and continuing. Because I've been rejected so many times in acting. I've had thousands of auditions where they were close calls, close but no cigar. And I've learned to just, you feel the feelings and then you keep moving. You gotta keep moving, keep pushing, keep swimming. Because there's so many people who find success later in life. And I'm good. I'm golden. I'm not in a rush. I'm not going anywhere. And yeah, a lot of failure comes with when you try new things.

• 1:08:24Guy Raz?

  Yeah.

• 1:08:25Speaker 01

  And it's, I'm excited. I feel like I've been doing this forever, but I also feel like the next 10 years are gonna be so new and different.

• 1:08:34Guy Raz?

  That's YouTube creator Rosanna Pansino. And by the way, if Rosanna were ever marooned on a desert island and could only have one kitchen gadget at her disposal?

• 1:08:46Speaker 01

  Oh, that's so hard. Uh huh. Okay, okay, okay. I think it would have to be something electric, like an electric whisk, like an electric mixer, hand mixer, or the stand mixer.

• 1:08:56Guy Raz?

  Like the KitchenAid, right?

• 1:08:57Speaker 01

  It could be the KitchenAid or the electric hand mixer. Because whenever you're making a meringue, you know, you'd have to do that for eight minutes straight. And oh my God, my arms would just, they would burn off. You can do it. It is possible. But it's like churning butter. Like, who wants to do that? Like with, you know, it's just, no, thank you. So, electric mixers.

• 1:09:18Guy Raz?

  Hey, thanks so much for listening to the show this week. Please make sure to click the follow button on your podcast app so you never miss a new episode of the show. This episode was produced by Carla Esteves with music composed by Ramtin Arablouei. It was edited by Neva Grant with research help from Melia Agudelo and engineering help from Gilly Moon and Robert Rodriguez. Our production staff also includes Casey Herman, J.C. Howard, Catherine Seifer, Alex Chung, John Isabella, Kerry Thompson, Sam Paulson, and Chris Messini. I'm Guy Raz, and you've been listening to How I Built This.