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From The Big Story: How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans From Tehran

Business, Spoken

36m
Transcript

Original podcast

Summary

Written by a model from the transcript; not yet reviewed.

This episode details the true story of how the CIA and disguise expert Tony Mendez rescued six American diplomats trapped in Tehran during the 1979 Iran hostage crisis. When militant students stormed the U.S. Embassy, six staffers escaped and hid in the homes of Canadian diplomats, remaining in extreme peril for nearly three weeks as revolutionary guards searched for hidden Westerners. Mendez devised a daring rescue plan by creating a fake Hollywood production company named Studio Six and acquiring a discarded science fiction script called Lord of Light, which he renamed Argo. By posing as an Irish film producer scouting Iranian locations, Mendez successfully smuggled fake Canadian passports and disguises into Tehran, transforming the refugees into a movie crew that walked right through Mehrabad Airport and boarded a flight to freedom.

  • When building a complex covert cover story, ensure every foundational detail can withstand external checks from authorities. 30:43
  • Keep operational plans simple by matching false identities to real-world environments that local authorities are actively trying to encourage. 17:48
  • Timing airport departures during shift changes or early morning lulls can minimize the risk of encountering volatile revolutionary guard forces. 33:20
  • Establish a secure, unpublished emergency communication channel back home to monitor the safety of agents in the field. 28:49

Chapters

  1. 0:07
    Wired Intro and Context

    The episode opens with Wired’s narrator setting the stage for the CIA’s covert rescue operation during the 1979 Iran hostage crisis.

  2. 2:00
    Embassy Takeover Begins

    The U.S. Embassy in Tehran is stormed by revolutionary forces, forcing staff to flee and setting the urgency for the escape plan.

  3. 3:25
    Escapees Hide in Tehran

    The six Americans and their Iranian allies hide in various safe houses, evading capture while awaiting a rescue plan.

  4. 5:40
    Successful Exfiltration

    Mendez and the team navigate airport security, board the flight, and escape Iranian airspace, completing the covert operation.

  5. 7:31
    CIA’s Operation Bodyguard Foiled

    Tony Mendez learns that the initial plan to free hostages via a body double for the Shah was rejected, prompting a new strategy.

  6. 17:16
    Hollywood Ruse Conceived

    Mendez devises a fake film production, using Hollywood contacts to create a believable cover for the six Americans’ escape.

  7. 23:42
    Argo Production Setup

    The team builds a fake studio, hires makeup artists, and creates a script and press ads to support the cover story.

  8. 34:12
    Final Preparations and Departure

    The six Americans don their new identities, meet with Canadian ambassador Ken Taylor, and board a Swissair flight out of Tehran.

  9. 36:41
    Aftermath and Wrap‑Up

    The episode concludes with reflections on the mission’s success and credits for the production team.

Highlights

  • 2:47

    Embassy Stormed By Mobstory

    Militant students scale the walls of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and take over the compound, forcing staff to hide or flee.

  • 8:26

    Operation Bodyguard Rejectedstrategy

    Tony Mendez initially works on a plan using a dead body double for the Shah to trade for the hostages, but the White House rejects it.

  • 17:16

    Inventing A Hollywood Coverinsight

    Mendez hits upon the idea of posing as an Irish film producer leading a pre-production crew scouting locations for a Hollywood epic.

  • 19:23

    Studio Six Creationstory

    Mendez and makeup artists John Chambers and Bob Seidel create a fake production company at Sunset Gower Studios in just four days.

  • 25:38

    Real Fake Passportsdata

    Canada's parliament holds an emergency secret session to issue genuine Canadian passports for the Hollywood aliases devised by the CIA.

  • 27:44

    Forging Disembarkation Formsstrategy

    Mendez forges yellow copy embarkation forms to match the white copies kept by immigration upon entry, despite the risk of agents matching them.

  • 34:18

    Airport Immigration Escapestory

    The escapees successfully pass through immigration when an officer absentmindedly waves them through without bothering to match their forms.

Quotes

  • “Sneaking six Americans out of Iran in 1979 would take an audacious plan, false identities, and an epic Hollywood cover story.”
    Unnamed speaker · 0:20
  • “He removed the cover and gave the script a new name: "Argo", like the vessel used by Jason on his daring voyage across the world to retrieve the Golden Fleece.”
    Unnamed speaker · 21:24
  • Threat Locker 0:38–1:01
  • DXL Big & Tall 1:33–1:57
  • Whole Foods Market 1:40–2:00
  • Wired 36:41–37:08

About this episode

To hear stories three days earlier, listen on The Big Story: ⁠⁠⁠⁠http://swap.fm/l/wi-bigstorypod-feeddrop Sneaking six Americans out of Iran in 1979 would take an audacious plan, false identities, and an epic Hollywood cover story. Written by Joshuah Bearman. Originally published on April 24th, 2007. For more of the most ambitious, future-defining stories from our favorite human writers, subscribe to The Big Story newsletter: https://www.wired.com/newsletter/the-big-story Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

0:00
36:54

5,866 words · 7 speakers

Topics

  • Iran Hostage Crisis
  • CIA Clandestine Operations
  • Espionage
  • Disguise And Cover Stories
  • Argo Rescue
  • Cold War History

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