Frankenstein And What's Making Us Happy

Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein is a new reimagining of Mary Shelly’s classic gothic horror tale about a misunderstood monster who’s abandoned by his creator and shunned by society. Oscar Isaac is the narcissistic doctor Victor Frankenstein, and Jacob Elordi has a gargantuan yet humanizing turn as The Creature. Now streaming on Netflix, Frankenstein is dark, epic, and preoccupied with the existential dread of life and death. Follow Pop Culture Happy Hour on Letterboxd at letterboxd.com/nprpopculture https://letterboxd.com/nprpopculture/ See pcm.adswizz.com https://pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences. NPR Privacy Policy https://www.npr.org/about-npr/179878450/privacy-policy

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• 0:00Speaker 00

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• 0:21Aisha Harris?

  Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is, of course, the classic Gothic horror tale about a misunderstood monster who's abandoned by his creator and shunned by society. So is there any director more perfectly suited to reimagine it for a new audience than Guillermo del Toro? Probably not. He's called it the most important book in his life, and his years in the making adaptation has finally arrived.

• 0:44Linda Holmes?

  It stars Oscar Isaac as the scientist and, in a gargantuan yet humanizing turn, Jacob Elordi as the creature. It's dark, epic, and preoccupied with the existential dread of life and death. Was it worth the wait? We think so. I'm Linda Holmes.

• 1:01Aisha Harris?

  And I'm Aisha Harris. And today, we're talking about Frankenstein on Pop Culture Happy Hour from NPR. Joining us today is our fellow co-host, Glenn Walden. Hello, Glenn.

• 1:11Speaker 03

  Hey, Ayesha.

• 1:12Aisha Harris?

  Also with us is Barry Hardiman. She's a senior editor for NPR's Investigations team. Welcome back, Barry. Hi. Nice to see you guys. Lovely to see you. Well, Frankenstein stars Oscar Isaac as Victor Frankenstein, a narcissistic 19th century doctor obsessed with the prospect of conquering death through science. A series of gruesome and ethically dubious experiments results in the development of the creature, played by Jacob Elordi. He's this towering being who's alive, but at least at first, can't communicate much beyond some grunts. Though crucially, Victor does pull off his stated goal, the creature is virtually unkillable. Now Victor becomes increasingly frustrated with the creature's seemingly slow cognitive progression and

• 1:54Aisha Harris?

  begins to abuse him. This does not bode well for Victor and the many others who encounter the creature and immediately assume the worst of him. The creature seeks both retribution and a reason to find his eternal life worth living. Frankenstein is streaming on Netflix now, though, my goodness, this movie looks beautiful on a big screen. I'm just gonna say. But I'm giving a little bit of way of my thoughts on this. Linda, why don't you kick us off? How do you feel about Frankenstein?

• 2:21Linda Holmes?

  I really loved this. I think thematically, it's very interesting. As you said, it really is about the relationship between life and death and the fact that for Victor, the valuing of life is a very self-interested thing. It's very much about his accomplishment and his achievement.

• 2:39Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 2:40Linda Holmes?

  It takes him a very long time, I will say, to even begin to understand that if you were to successfully create life, you would owe something to it.

• 2:48Speaker 04

  Sometimes you have to send it to college.

• 2:50Linda Holmes?

  Exactly. But as much as I appreciate it thematically, I think what really blew me away about it is that this is a really, really beautiful movie, even though it's a very gruesome movie in many respects. There's some really gross stuff that goes on in this movie. But nevertheless, you know, it has a kind of a lonely enormousness, huge rooms, huge lab, huge landscapes. And it really emphasizes, I think, the isolation of Victor and how that's part of his madness is that he isolates himself and that then he isolates this creature that he creates. I feel

• 3:31Linda Holmes?

  weird even saying creature. I'm like, that's so dehumanizing, but that is what I call him. Especially when the creature's kind of hot. So anyway, we can talk a lot about it. I mean, I think the performances are great. I think Jacob Elordi is extraordinary. I think Oscar Isaac is wonderful. But I very much appreciated just, you know, Guillermo del Toro, the first time you're introduced to a woman character, she's going to have some diaphanous veil like floating out and she's going to be dressed all in red. I mean, it's just gorgeous and I appreciated that very much.

• 4:01Aisha Harris?

  Yeah, yeah. Barry, we were talking offline just before this and you called it cozy but gruesome, which I think is a great, great description of it. Tell us more about how you feel.

• 4:11Speaker 04

  Well, I like Linda. I agree with, as usual, much of what she said. And I think the cozy part has to do with that kind of, it is so gorgeous. Like, the first diaphanous veil that we're talking about is like a mission statement for the movie.

• 4:24Linda Holmes?

  Yeah. Oh, and it's so him. It's so him.

• 4:27Speaker 04

  And I want to tell you, Crimson is not the only jewel tone here. But the movie is, you know, as much as it is sort of cozy and wonderful and gorgeous, I found it had a long tail in my head, the way that the book does, even though there are some maybe questionable changes in it. And it's very much a movie for these times. And there will be a meme of Oscar Isaac sitting on those stairs and saying, "I didn't think about after creation." Like, there is no way that anyone who is thinking about or worried about the progression of technology, and in particular, AI, right now, isn't thinking about this in this movie. But I also, and this is one of the things about this book in particular,

• 5:09Speaker 04

  is it is written by a woman who had a very, very particular worldview. And it is both large, but it is domestic also. And he really gets both. I mean, Viktor Frankenstein is nothing so much as a really annoyed postpartum mom during a part of the movie. And I really felt for him. So, in any case, I could go on and on, and I think I will, but in pieces.

• 5:34Aisha Harris?

  Thank you, Barry. Glenn, as soon as I saw this at Toronto International Film Festival, I was like, I feel like Glenn is gonna like this. Glenn, how did we feel about this?

• 5:44Speaker 03

  Glenn kinda liked this, yeah. I mean, as you mentioned, if we're gonna get the story again, this is the guy to make it. I mean, he has made films in the past that are swoony and feverish and melodramatic, like Crimson Peak. And he's made movies in the past with the hideous outcast, who turns out to be more human than the humans around them, like Shape of Water. So you slap these together, swoony, melodramatic, stacks the emotional deck in favor of the monster. That is the elevator pitch for the novel Frankenstein. I mean, like, that's the jacket copy on the back. As Barry mentioned, he made several changes to the bones of the story that I'm still trying to figure out what work they're doing. Why are they there? But, you know, we were lucky enough to see this on a big screen. The people listening to this episode are gonna be able to see it on their small screens.

• 6:29Speaker 03

  I wish you could see it on a big screen.

• 6:31Aisha Harris?

  Well, I hope I hope you have, if you're listening to this, maybe you have already.

• 6:34Speaker 03

  Maybe you have, because if you ever, it's two and a half hours long, yes, admittedly. But if you ever get bored with what's going on in the foreground, you can just get lost in the details of the set dressing. It's such a gorgeous movie to look at. I hope as many people as possible saw it in the theaters, but seeing it at home is just as good.

• 6:51Aisha Harris?

  Yeah, you've already mentioned Crimson Peak and Shape of Water, but one of his more recent films, Pinocchio, which was obviously another adaptation of a very well-known and very often told story. It kind of reminded me a lot of his take on that as well, because that is another story that is dealing with mortality and this idea of like what it means to be alive. And I loved this adaptation of Frankenstein. I have not, I'm gonna admit here, I have never read Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. I have seen the 1931 version of Frankenstein and I've seen Bride of Frankenstein. So I'm, that is my like starting point here.

• 7:29Aisha Harris?

  But I have to pull on Jacob Elordi here because he is, he has grown so much out of Euphoria into, you know, he did Priscilla, he played Elvis in that, and now here, this movie solidified for me that Jacob Elordi, who is very tall, is able to use his height and his stature to turn him into like this kind of like sexy man, half man, sort of man here, and there's moments in this film that are sort of erotic. Like it's like, it's both a father-son story between Victor and the creature, but then also there are moments, there's a very beautiful scene where they kind of like almost do a little dance or like kind of embrace in a way.

• 8:12Aisha Harris?

  And I was just like, this is gorgeous. Like everything about this is beautiful. It's complicated. And I just really dug basically everything about this film.

• 8:22Aisha Harris?

  It made me sad. It made me think about my own life and ponder my own existence. And I don't know if you can ask much more from this story. I do want to kind of turn to the changes you alluded to, which is what about that didn't work? Or what were you questioning in those changes?

• 8:38Speaker 04

  So this is one of these things where I went into it saying, there are probably going to be some changes. This is kind of an odd book. It's split up in this odd way. And it is ripe for an English class because of the way that it is set up. And so I thought, I'm going to go in believing that this is his version of not just a cover band. This is he's going to rewrite it in some ways. And obviously, his heart is with the creature. But also, he has really made this very much like a father-son dynamic. And I felt like he was much more sort of villainous in this. Like, he's very much a tragic figure in-

• 9:15Aisha Harris?

  You mean Victor, Victor?

• 9:16Speaker 04

  Victor, excuse me, sorry. In Mary Shelley's version. And I really wasn't expecting it, and I was slightly irritable about it until, you know, we sort of got into the thing. Like, I thought we were telling too much and not showing enough.

• 9:31Speaker 03

  Yeah.

• 9:31Aisha Harris?

  Okay.

• 9:31Speaker 03

  One of the changes I wondered about was why add an extra layer of complication to the Elizabeth character played by Mia Goth? Why make Elizabeth Victor's brother's fiancee instead of just having her be his fiancee as she is in the book? What work is that doing? It turns out that this is exactly what Barry is alluding to. Because it ties directly into what Del Toro's approach is, which is perfectly in line with his whole body of work, which is always the monster is the hero. So he sets out to make Victor even more of a jerk than he is in the book, and by extension, make the creature more sympathetic. I mean, the creature does some really nasty stuff in the book that get shutted off to other characters in this film. Isaac is playing Victor as this, you know, preening fop who keeps telling everyone what a genius he is. He abuses the creature. He tries to get with his own brother's fiancee.

• 10:13Speaker 03

  All of this is so we never waste any time like empathizing with Victor. And there's something, you know, not subtle about that. At one point in the film, somebody turns to Victor and says, "You are the monster." And it's like- I've been watching this film for over two hours. I get it, but yeah, some other changes like that. That's what he's doing, I think.

• 10:32Linda Holmes?

  It had been a long time since I read this book. I did read it, but long ago. So I went back and I read, of course, the Wikipedia summary, which is what you do when you haven't read the book in a long time or haven't read the book, but Or have a test. I have in this case. But anyway, what struck me about the changes is it shifts more toward the wrongs done to the creature more purely about that. And I think it ties into, and one reason I think it may have happened, is that through past interpretations of this story, there has been this idea of the monster slash creature as this hulking, terrifying, the green square head and all that stuff. You know, the reductive way that this becomes a story

• 11:16Linda Holmes?

  about a big scary Halloween monster is maybe one of the reasons why this interpretation shifts back even more strongly toward, think about this as not just the wrongs done to this creature, but focusing on the wrongs done to the creature by the creator as opposed to just by society in general. I think you're absolutely right that Del Toro's heart is always with the creature. And I think he thinks that's what the story is about. And I think I tend to agree because there's a fine line between, is the moral of the story, it's a mistake to mess around with life and try to create life?

• 11:56Linda Holmes?

  Or is it, it is a moral error to try to create life? Because there's a little bit of a difference between, this is a logical thing for somebody to try as a scientist. And then it turns out it has terrible consequences. And he, he struggles and suffers because, oh my gosh, it's had terrible consequences, right? Or is it something that grows out of vanity? And I think in a way that ties back to what Barry was talking about with some of the parallels to tech development. Yeah. Part of the question that it raises then, if you think about that parallel, is, is the way that some tech advances are being handled, is it just like, people just don't understand?

• 12:37Linda Holmes?

  What the potential risks are, or, and it can be both, right? Or is it the vanity that tells people, whatever the risks are, I'm going to go forward because I have a vision and a mission, right? And it's funny to me that Del Toro is sort of talking about the potential folly of fanatically pursuing your vision. Because in some ways, he is a pursuing your vision guy, like a director who is about pursuing your own vision. And in fact, when I look at this film, one of the things I love about it is, I just look at it and think, I think this is his movie that he wanted to make.

• 13:20Linda Holmes?

  And it is, as I said, so incredibly him.

• 13:24Aisha Harris?

  Just because of the times we're living in, I had no issue with like seeing Victor as a villain, like a terrible person, like it's just, you know, these people exist and we need to rein them in. What I kept sort of pulling on is what Linda was sort of talking about, which is this idea, I mean, yes, you can apply it to tech and AI, but also you can apply it to actually deciding to have a child. Or like, none of us asked to be here, but then we're here. And the fact that so much of this journey, that the way this movie is structured is the first part of the film is mostly Victor telling his side. And then the monster gets to tell his side. And his side is that, you know, you created me, I can't die. This is terrible. Like, no one accepts me.

• 14:09Aisha Harris?

  He does find at least one person who does. He has a horrible, like awful existence and he's trying to wrestle with that. And that, to me, was the most profound aspect of it. And it's like, like, that doesn't mean you necessarily don't want to be here. But it's like, how do I make the most of what I have? When the world is so terrible and so terrible to me specifically? And could Guillermo del Toro have been telling that same story 10 years ago, 15 years ago? Like, again, he's been conceiving of this as an idea for a film for probably his entire career. He's loved this book so much. But I don't know, I'm really grateful that we get it in the now because of everything, the way it feels so in conversation with everything that is happening.

• 14:52Aisha Harris?

  It reveals the sturdiness of the original Frankenstein.

• 14:55Linda Holmes?

  Right, right, yeah.

• 14:56Aisha Harris?

  Even though, again, I have not read it. But like, the fact that you can adapt it and it can still be relevant, that's what makes it such a great story.

• 15:05Speaker 04

  The bones are sturdy and I actually think, and again, I really loved this movie, but I actually think where it's sort of, you know, the parts that are weaker for me are the ones that tend to lean away from the bone. So it's like, the father-son dynamic, which is really banged over your head. Like, there is the dad who hits him and then he hits the creature in exactly the same way. And there's this thing about inherited trauma and stuff. That, to me, was where it really felt like, you know, we sort of lost the sort of robust parts of the thought of what it means to make something, right? And actually gets further away from the parts of parenthood that are difficult and, and I think maybe more interesting. He's so desperate to rehabilitate everybody in the act.

• 15:50Speaker 04

  Like, he wants to show how much he loves this.

• 15:51Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 15:52Speaker 04

  You know, he makes Victor this terrible villain and then Victor gets the line of, you know, what you're talking about, which is, "Go out there and live, man. Go make the most of it." And it's like, come on. Like, this guy's son, like, please, you know?

• 16:06Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 16:07Speaker 04

  I get that.

• 16:07Aisha Harris?

  That's fair, that's fair.

• 16:08Linda Holmes?

  I agree with Barry that the father-son dynamic is a little bit, maybe a little bit too enunciated. I actually think because you start the film, and it's not a spoiler, it's the beginning of the movie, because you start the film, you know, the way that Victor gets to tell his story is that he's been injured and he's telling it to the people who, who are trying to save his life. I actually think you start off with a default sympathy for him because that's what happens when you show somebody injured at the beginning of a movie.

• 16:38Speaker 04

  Yeah.

• 16:38Linda Holmes?

  And being pursued, right? It's almost like Del Toro is saying, "This is how you, we maybe think about a monster story, right? Here's a guy who's injured, being chased by this very, very devastatingly destructive monster."

• 16:50Speaker 04

  Yeah.

• 16:51Linda Holmes?

  And then, as he tells his story, it begins to invert that. But I think he starts with that place of monster, terrifying, person, victim, and then starts to kind of unravel that dynamic and explain how, you know, I mean, there's a reason why the phrase, "You've created a monster," came into being. And as far as I know, it's because of this story. And so... Heaven knows there are plenty of applications of created a monster.

• 17:21Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 17:21Linda Holmes?

  You know?

• 17:22Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 17:22Speaker 03

  But this is a lot closer in tone and spirit to the novel than most versions of this tale that we get.

• 17:27Linda Holmes?

  For sure.

• 17:27Speaker 03

  Certainly, the 1931 Boris Karloff version that you mentioned, Ayesha, because the thing about the novel, I would argue the most important thing about the novel, is that the creature grows intellectually, philosophically, aesthetically, and he still gets rejected. That is either a critique or endorsement of the British class system. So no matter how good your education, breeding is all that matters, buddy. So the Karloff film kept him a lumbering brute so he could be scary. The book creature, he reads Plutarch and Goethe and Milton.

• 17:55Linda Holmes?

  Milton.

• 17:55Speaker 03

  And he gains insights on where he fits into creation. So he's out here going, you know, I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel whom thou drivest from joyful misdeed. While Karloff was out here going fire bad, right?

• 18:07Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 18:08Speaker 03

  And I think that that growth is the important thing here. And I think Alordi is great at both. Like, he's good at launch creature. He's good at creature 2.0 because, you know, he is so pitiable that you understand his confusion. And this is the other thing that Del Toro is doing. You justify his rage. Like, you get it.

• 18:24Linda Holmes?

  For sure.

• 18:25Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 18:26Linda Holmes?

  And I will say, Glenn, if you're right about this critique of the class system thing, then that means that Jacob Alordi is not the only bond between this movie and Saltburn.

• 18:34Speaker 03

  There is that.

• 18:38Aisha Harris?

  Well, you should tell us what you think about Frankenstein. Did you get a chance to see it on the big screen? I hope so. But if not, I hope you enjoy it on Netflix. Either way, it is a cozy, gruesome movie for the fall. Find us on Facebook at facebook.com/PCHH and on Letterboxd at letterboxd.com/NPR Pop Culture. We'll have a link in our episode description. Up next, what's making us happy this week?

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• 20:14Aisha Harris?

  And now it's time for our favorite segment of this week and every week. What's making us happy? Barry, what's making you happy this week?

• 20:21Speaker 04

  For my happy, I want to stick with the theme of juicy, delicious, science fiction. And so I want to recommend a book by Ian McEwan of atonement fame called What We Can Know. It has so many different applications. It's for the people that loved Cloud Atlas. It is for the people that loved Possession. It is for the people that love Station 11. It has something for everybody. It is a post-apocalyptic novel. It also, by the way, has elements of romanticy and dark academia, if that's your thing.

• 20:49Aisha Harris?

  It's all over.

• 20:49Speaker 04

  It takes place very far in the future. The climate has come to get us. And a researcher is finding the truth behind a lost poem. It is one of those books where every single section ends with something that makes you see everything that came before in a different light. It is something that made me feel, I know this is going to sound really depressing, but it made me feel very hopeful, in the same way that Station 11 did, that when the apocalypse comes, love will remain and so will poetry, crucially. And it is one of these things where I thought, oh, I actually could recommend this to everybody who listens to this podcast because it has so many different kinds of things. It is called What We Can Know by Ian McEwan.

• 21:32Speaker 04

  And if you haven't liked anything of his since Atonement, I do want to say you should pick this up. It is better than Atonement.

• 21:38Aisha Harris?

  A ringing endorsement. Thank you, Barry. All right. Linda, what is making you happy this week?

• 21:43Linda Holmes?

  Well, you know, there's a thing that happens when you have a segment called What's Making Me Happy This Week, where sometimes you really want to recommend something that is awesome. But it's incredibly sad and depressing.

• 21:54Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 21:54Linda Holmes?

  So I just want to set out by saying, this is recommendation. Netflix has a new documentary called The Perfect Neighbor.

• 22:01Aisha Harris?

  Oh, God, I saw this. Yeah.

• 22:02Linda Holmes?

  It's made up primarily of police body cam footage. And it follows the story of a feud between neighbors that unfortunately ended in a fatal shooting. It is essentially the story of a white woman who lives in a neighborhood where she is constantly yelling at a group of mostly black kids who play in an area near her house. It's not her yard, but she considers it her yard, I guess I would say. It is sort of about how this just escalates and escalates over time. The police are unhelpful because in many ways they are ill-equipped to intervene in this kind of situation.

• 22:46Linda Holmes?

  I think the plain spoken nature of this documentary and the fact that it is made up mostly of body camera footage and later kind of police interview footage and things like that makes it extraordinarily powerful. It is not a happy story. It is a very sad story. But it is, I think, very good at communicating the dangers of conflicts that are racist in a lot of their origins. And the difficulty of using police as your only response when you're having this kind of conflict. It is called The Perfect Neighbor. It is a very, very good film. I know Ayesha saw it.

• 23:28Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 23:28Linda Holmes?

  I do recommend it. It's streaming on Netflix. It's a tough sit, but I think it's another thing that I think will really stick with you. And it is well worth watching.

• 23:37Aisha Harris?

  Thank you, Linda. Recommendation, as Linda said, it won't make you happy, but it's absolutely worth watching. So, thank you, Linda. Glenn, what is making you happy? Or just recommending? What are you recommending?

• 23:49Speaker 03

  Well, the British actress Patricia Routledge passed away. That's not making me happy. She passed away a while back. And if Americans know her, they probably know her from a British sitcom called Keeping Up Appearances. Look, that was broad sitcom humor. She nailed it. But if you want to see her in her element, you gotta go with the monologues by Alan Bennett called Talking Heads, which I've talked about before. But since she died, I have been listening to the complete Talking Heads audiobook because there is an intimacy to these monologues that headphones really bring out. With Routledge in particular, you can hear the subtlest shifts in her vocal performances because she finds in these women that she's playing, she finds the pathos, but she never gives into it. She uses it.

• 24:30Speaker 03

  The women she's playing refuse to acknowledge that they're unhappy in any way, and the energy they put into that denial is what keeps them going. So in these monologues, a character talks directly to us and they tell us their version of events. And because they're so meticulously written and performed, we get to fill in the actual story around them that they don't have any idea what they're telling us, but they're telling us a truth. And sometimes at the very end of the monologue, you can see them kind of glimpse, like a fleeting glimpse of the truth, but then they bat it away because of course they do, because that's what humans do. So the Patricia Routledge monologues in Talking Heads are called A Woman of No Importance, A Lady of Letters, and Miss Fazard Finds Her Feet.

• 25:14Speaker 03

  So what's making me happy is slapping on a pair of headphones and having a tiny shattering revelation in my living room that's on the complete Talking Heads audiobook.

• 25:24Aisha Harris?

  Thank you, Glenn. Lovely. Well, what's making me happy this week is a movie that I saw at Toronto, the film festival last year, not in 2025, and it is cloud. It is finally here. I am so glad that people have been able to check this out. This is the action thriller directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, the director, of course, behind, you know, the psychological horror movie Cure, Pulse. And it stars Masaki Suda as Yoshi, who's this factory worker who has a side hustle, as so many people in our times do now. He hustles as an online reseller. His business begins booming, you know, he leaves his factory worker job.

• 26:08Aisha Harris?

  But he has some sketchy practices that come back to bite him first via online harassment, and then eventually it spills over into real life. I don't even really want to say too much more about it because I just think the less you know going into it, the better. It is such a movie that like, I think most people will enjoy in some way because it feels both of the moment, but also it will be timeless because who doesn't love an action thriller? Who doesn't love one that is like, really focusing on like, the human condition in a very modern way? So that is Cloud, the Kiyoshi Kurosawa film. It's streaming on Criterion, but you can also rent it VOD. And that is what is making me happy this week. If you want links for what we recommended, plus some more recommendations, sign up for

• 26:53Aisha Harris?

  our newsletter at npr.org/popculturenewsletter. That brings us to the end of our show. Barry Hardiman, Glen Weldon, Linda Holmes, thanks so much for being here and for being alive. Thank you. Thank you.

• 27:06Speaker 03

  Being alive.

• 27:08Aisha Harris?

  Thank you. Oh, yeah. Sondime. Kiomo, who cares? Yeah, yes. This episode was produced by Mike Katsev and Janaye Morris and edited by our showrunner, Jessica Reedy. Hello, Come In provides our theme music. Thanks so much for listening to Pop Culture Happy Hour from NPR. I'm Aisha Harris, and we'll see you all next week.

• 27:29Speaker 05

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