Google's Bard Director On His Vision For The Bot — With Jack Krawczyk

Jack Krawczyk is the director of Bard at Google. He joins Big Technology Podcast to discuss his vision for the chatbot, where it's heading, and whether this technology will be as impactful as many imagine. Join us for a fun look into one of the tech industry's most important generative AI initiatives. -- Enjoying Big Technology Podcast? Please rate us five stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ in your podcast app of choice. For weekly updates on the show, sign up for the pod newsletter on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/6901970121829801984/ Questions? Feedback? Write to: [email protected] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Alex Kantrowitz?

  This episode is brought to you by Genesis. What does it actually take to put Agentic AI to work across an entire enterprise? I recently spoke with Genesis chairman and CEO Tony Bates about why orchestration is emerging as a competitive advantage in customer experience and what companies need to get right in the AI era. Then I sat down with Adam Mitchell, head of enterprise business solutions at Voya Financial, to go inside a large-scale Agentic CX transformation, including the business decisions, trade-offs, and lessons along the way. You can watch both conversations now on my YouTube channel today. It's never been more challenging to get frontier compute. How do you know where to look, who to trust, or how much to pay?

• 0:43Alex Kantrowitz?

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• 1:03Speaker 01

  LinkedIn Presents.

• 1:17Alex Kantrowitz?

  Welcome to Big Technology Podcast, a show for cool-headed nuanced conversation of the tech world and beyond. Jack Craftchick is our guest today. He's the Senior Director of Bard at Google. And he's coming on to give us a little bit of insight into what Bard is supposed to be for Google, how it competes with search, and where it's going. I wanted to bring Jack on to get a sense as to how the company is thinking about this product, how important it is to the company, where it sees it going strategically, and frankly, how we should be thinking about this technology as it starts to be the subject of conversation and action almost everywhere in the tech world. Okay, my conversation with Jack Craftchick coming up right after this. Hey Jack, welcome to the show.

• 1:59Speaker 02

  Thanks for having me, Alex.

• 2:01Alex Kantrowitz?

  Great to see you again. You know, I was looking back at when we first met and it's starting to get to the point where I've started to know some of the folks in the tech industry for like a solid 10 years. And we're right about there. We met when you initially worked at Pandora, or we initially met when you worked at Pandora, then after you left WeWork. And I just took a look at how long you've been at Google for like three years at this point. I mean, man, time flies.

• 2:25Speaker 02

  It does. Second, second journey at Google. I think I'm coming up on seven cumulative years and it's still a magical place to work.

• 2:33Alex Kantrowitz?

  What brought you back?

• 2:35Speaker 02

  You know, when I left Google in 2011, I was on this journey of exploration of what might startup life be like. And I had the great fortune to have some amazing experiences, like the one at Pandora that you mentioned. Working on a company called United Masters and the WeWork experience was quite amazing.

• 2:56Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yes.

• 2:57Speaker 02

  In many, in many regards, in many regards of that word.

• 3:00Alex Kantrowitz?

  There's been some good books about what went on there. So.

• 3:03Speaker 02

  And you know, as I was, I was exploring the various chapters of my career, I would say to my wife, this next one's going to be my next Google. It's going to be my next Google. And she would look at me and say, what does that mean? I'm like, I don't know, like a place where people value logic and reason over ego. And I'm very happy to report that, you know, from the first day that I stepped into Google 16 years ago to today. That cultural norm of respecting each other is still there every single day. And it's just, it continues to be a magical place to work.

• 3:41Alex Kantrowitz?

  It's cool. And it's interesting that you phrased it as like the next Google, because you're now working on what some see as the next Google. And that is Bard, right? So I'm kind of curious, just to begin with, you're working on this every day and we're going to get into the product intricacies, of course. But you're working on this every day and there's a range of thought between, you know, this is going to change the world, this type of generative AI. Especially chat is going to change the world. And there are others who say, well, you know, it's, it might be a passing fad. Obviously, Google thinks it's more than that, given that you're working on it. Company doesn't typically take on projects that it believes are just going to be here today, gone tomorrow. But what's your view in terms of the transformative power of this technology?

• 4:26Speaker 02

  I think we are still at the very early stages.

• 4:30Alex Kantrowitz?

  I knew you were gonna say early days, so no early days excuses, early stages. But okay, but but your your perspective on where it's gonna go, like, what is your your? You know, obviously, we don't know yet, but where do you, heart of hearts, think it's going?

• 4:44Speaker 02

  When I look to the core of what's making this moment so magical is you're watching people take their imagination and let it blossom and flourish. And what inspires us working on Bard as this experiment that's a collaborator for your ideas? We watch people explore this journey of trying to discover something, taking an abstract idea and turning it into something that is more concrete. And it allows them to explore more ideas in less time to really supercharge their imagination. It's magical. Like, I spoke to a filmmaker in the early days of Bard.

• 5:29Speaker 02

  And it's funny to say the early days, we've been out for two months.

• 5:33Alex Kantrowitz?

  There it is again, I'm gonna start ringing the bell.

• 5:36Speaker 02

  Hey, there's still a lot to learn. And that's why.

• 5:38Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah, for sure.

• 5:39Speaker 02

  That's why we launched it as an experiment, because it's going to change frequently. But I speak to this filmmaker who says, I'm working on this short film for YouTube, and I'm trying to generate perspective of the other character. And I don't know of another tool that's existed before where it's like, hey, I'm not in my mid 50s going through a family transformation. But would the like, what are some things that people might explore as they're going through that life transition? And it's kind of fascinating to see this idea that people have in an exploration and trying to use a generative AI tool like Bard to help them

• 6:23Speaker 02

  build up that empathy for what that character might be going through.

• 6:27Alex Kantrowitz?

  Interesting. So I think that like when people think about the opportunity here, you know, the question is whether this is going to be something, I mean, these are, this is, that's a great use case that you gave. But I think people, when they think about a transformative product, right? You know, the question is, can it enable humans to do things that they just couldn't do before in meaningful ways? And a lot of this stuff, you could, for instance, like accomplish by thinking, or you know, the greats might have had it innately anyway, being able to empathize in that way. Or you might have been able to find these solutions by searching. So I'm curious, like, again, at the heart of this product, do you think this is just going to be sort of a

• 7:12Alex Kantrowitz?

  cool new way to do things that we already did? Or a brand new way to do things that we never could?

• 7:20Speaker 02

  It's a fascinating way to put it of like, projecting where it's going to go is a very hard experience because when you think of a new technology and a new capability, you don't know the directions that it's going to go. And I've studied a variety of history of technology development for a long time, like take refrigeration, for example. We had iceboxes for a really long time and then we created artificial iceboxes, we called them refrigerators. And at the time, it felt like it's a natural transition to go from an icebox to now I can plug this thing into a wall and it starts to refrigerate. Did anyone at that time that was trying to keep their food cold? Think it would

• 8:03Speaker 02

  enable couples struggling with fertility issues to have children? Like the enablement of IVF through the ability to extract eggs and and freeze those eggs. Like you don't know the compounding effects that technology will have. Part of what gets me excited about something like Bard is this idea of more ideas in less time. Like, our ability as humans to place meaning on things is profound, and it does compound. And so to have a tool that allows you to more seamlessly scratch that itch of your curiosity and see where it takes you, you're compressing the time. And when you

• 8:45Speaker 02

  compress that time, magical things can happen. And so, yes, I believe the opportunity is profound. I mean, we look at some of the things that AI has enabled. You know, you look at Google in 2020, we announced AI's capability to do early detection of breast cancer, and we published it in Nature magazine. And these opportunities are just so profound. And what we're really rooted in is thinking through, how can you take that idea of being that filmmaker, exploring that, and you can create a film that you may have never created?

• 9:22Alex Kantrowitz?

  Right. Back in the day, by the way, when the refrigerator came out, if there was a Twitter, I'm sure you would have VCs doing threads about how that stuff would be good. No, I'm just kidding.

• 9:32Speaker 02

  It's fun. No, but it's fun, right? Like, it's

• 9:35Alex Kantrowitz?

  We're still allowed to imagine, and I think part of what I want to do over the course of our time together is sort of dream a little bit about where this could go.

• 9:42Speaker 02

  Yeah, I think that's what's so exciting about this moment. You know, the technology has been under development for many years, and again, compounding over neural models into transformers into where we are today. And, you know, we're now talking about multimodal models in the future. And the pace of change is remarkable. I mean, it's just absolutely remarkable. And part of the thing that makes this so fun is the ability to dream about what if and what could be.

• 10:13Alex Kantrowitz?

  Right. And I think like you made a good point about what announcements Google's made in 2020. Looking at something like computer vision, but the big shift here has been the generative stuff. And of course, like, I don't think anyone's going to deny the fact that AI is going to be everywhere. It already is, right? But the but the path that the generative stuff is going to take is is quite interesting. So let's talk a little bit about the innovator's dilemma, because the perception from the outside, at least, has been that Google's been stuck a little bit with an innovator's dilemma, which is that it has this great product search, and these type of bots can threaten search a little bit. So there was a CNBC article that had some elite comments from you at a Google All Hands

• 10:54Alex Kantrowitz?

  that I think is like, pretty interesting when it comes to like, thinking about how this this balances search and whatever else it might have. So you say to Google employees, Bard and ChatGPT are large language models, not knowledge models. They are great at generating human sounding text. They are not good at ensuring their text is fact based. Why do we think the first big application should be search, which at its heart is about finding true information? And then you say, I just want to be very clear, Bard is not search. And then you say, we can't stop users from trying to use it like search. And CNBC contextualizing this said that you you mentioned that Google is still catering people

• 11:38Alex Kantrowitz?

  to people who want to use it for search. And you did build a search button inside the bot. You can Google things now. So I think that, and this is great. This is like, awesome to be able to talk with you about, because like, we can actually go a little bit deeper into these comments. From an outsider's perspective, the way that someone could read that is, well, why would it? It seems like a lot of effort to go through to talk about how this isn't search. And like, kind of the only place that that would happen is a company whose bread and butter is search. Because otherwise, people wouldn't really be worried about it. So I am curious how, yeah, how you think about the balance between the two. And, you know, there's obvious,

• 12:20Alex Kantrowitz?

  reading through the lines, it does seem like there's some worry inside Google that this could displace search, at least in part. So what do you say to that?

• 12:29Speaker 02

  I won't comment on meetings that we have internally, but what I can say of part of what you're scratching on is this question of, what is Bard and why did you launch it as a standalone experiment? And that was a very intentional decision because of the known limitations of large language models, their ability to hallucinate, paired with a massive excitement and enthusiasm for their ability to be collaborative, for their ability to like sit down with a musician who's thinking about writing their next song and they're stuck on the chorus because they can't figure out that next line in the story that they're trying to tell

• 13:14Speaker 02

  and they just need to bounce ideas up or something. This notion of being a collaborator is the root of what gets us excited of part of this experience. Now, as you collaborate, you do want to understand some topics more or less. And so, of course, people are going to ask questions about deeper understanding of a topic. And as you see, you know, through using the product, there's a disclaimer Bard may not get things right. It was a very intentional decision to put that Google it button there because we want to guide people down the path of knowing what's right.

• 13:56Speaker 02

  Hallucination is a challenge of this technology that remains unsolved. And, you know, we're certainly working toward improving it, getting it better every, every day. But we also want to acknowledge there are multiple tools for people on their knowledge journeys and it's part of what inspires us at Google. I mean, you heard Sundar talk about it recently. We have 15 products with over half a billion users. We have six products with over 2 billion users. One of our core values is to respect the user and really listen and understand what they, what they're looking for and what they need. And that's part of what you see in, in some of the design decisions that we made in the way that you see Bard manifest today.

• 14:40Alex Kantrowitz?

  Now, I'm kind of curious, like, you know, the idea of not being able to stop people from using it for search, you know, if there is this wide consumer behavior where people say, hey, I'd prefer to use these things, whether it's Bard or ChatGPT or Bing, to search versus the traditional search box, does Google kind of have to go along with them and enable that, even if it sort of falls into some of those worries that you're talking about? Because the other option effectively is just kind of sitting, sitting by the side and hoping the old way prevails.

• 15:12Speaker 02

  I think one of the things that is amazing about this notion of respecting the user is you respect that they have multiple ways to get information. You look at YouTube, for example.

• 15:24Alex Kantrowitz?

  Right.

• 15:25Speaker 02

  YouTube is one of the largest search destinations in the world. And so, and when do you search for a video on YouTube versus Google Search? There are a variety of inputs, a variety of ways. The key is just making the journey seamless for the person based on the context that they're coming in. Recently, I was looking up, what, what are the hours of a local business near, near me? And to be honest, I can't tell you when I use Google Maps to do that search and when I use Google Search, but it's about making it seamless. And so, again, we're two months into Bard, we're still learning how people want to use this technology. We're iterating on it. We announced a lot of the things that are coming

• 16:06Speaker 02

  out. We're launching images in responses because what we're finding is part of the benefit of launching direct access to a large language model, rather than building a large language model into an existing service is you find these new ways that people are exploring and using it.

• 16:29Alex Kantrowitz?

  Interesting. So I actually, you know, it is an experiment, which is true, but I'm also curious, like, what type of Wait, Google's putting behind it. Can you share anything to give us like a sense as to like the magnitude of this project inside Google? How many people are working on it? Or anything of that nature?

• 16:50Speaker 02

  I won't comment on the size of the team, but I will comment on the energy of the team, which is honestly, it's infectious. I come into work every single day. I, I drive 90 minutes to get to the office.

• 17:02Alex Kantrowitz?

  Mm hmm.

• 17:03Speaker 02

  And I

• 17:03Alex Kantrowitz?

  Are you still in the East Bay?

• 17:04Speaker 02

  Uh, I'm, I'm in the North Bay.

• 17:06Alex Kantrowitz?

  Ah, okay.

• 17:07Speaker 02

  And, you know, it's a great time to listen to the big technology podcast while you're, while you're on

• 17:11Alex Kantrowitz?

  I love that. Thank you.

• 17:12Speaker 02

  Gotta get that plug.

• 17:14Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah.

• 17:14Speaker 02

  No, but it's like, I am excited to wake up every single day.

• 17:20Speaker 02

  Well, three days a week and make that drive into the office and see the collaborative energy that's coming off. Like you're standing next to a whiteboard. You're watching people build and riff and grow on these ideas and learn. Like we're at this pace right now, working on this product where, yes, we're very enthusiastic and hopefully you see it through our experiment updates at the pace at which we're able to generate these new features that are, that are coming out, these new experiences in Bard. But it's really about the speed of insight that this cadence is doing. And that's the thing that's infectious. Like going back to that Google value of respect the user. The number one way you respect the user is listen to them. Like, listen to the person that's using this technology. Listen to the person that's

• 18:05Speaker 02

  telling you. The thing that gets me so excited about this technology is it makes the journey more enjoyable. It's not the destination. I think like one of the things that we saw when, uh, you know, the emergence of, of this generative technology came out, I would hear things like, oh, this thing's amazing. It's going to make this travel itinerary for me. And like, bing, bam, boom, like two minutes, I've got my trip to, I've got my trip to the Jersey Shore planned.

• 18:30Alex Kantrowitz?

  Until you go somewhere that it's hallucinated.

• 18:32Speaker 02

  No, it's, it's, well, you know, certainly hallucination is a problem that we continue to work on. But like you, you listen to how people are using it and what inspires them about building a travel itinerary. It's that I'm sitting in a, like, I'm sitting in a room that's maybe with some drab lighting and it's raining and it's 40 degrees outside in March and I'm dreaming, dreaming of where I am going to be at the beach. You want to make that journey fun for people and you want them to start thinking about the lateral capabilities of bringing these things. Like, one of the things that we don't necessarily have a tool for is like, I was talking to my, my four-year-old the other day about the places

• 19:15Speaker 02

  that he wants to go. And Ratatouille is one of his favorite movies. And he goes, Dad, I want to do a Ratatouille trip. And I was like, what does that even mean? And so I started playing with Bard of like, what would a Ratatouille trip look like to, well, the movie takes place in Paris. I would love to go to Paris, but I'm terrified of the nine-hour time change for my four-year-old. But you start to explore these new ways of reconfiguring information in a way that didn't exist before. And so we've spent so many years making knowledge retrieval more efficient and people know how to use that. And, you know, getting back to the, what's exciting about this

• 19:59Speaker 02

  technology? We're building upon knowledge retrieval and now focusing on knowledge creation. Like, how can you start to get these ideas? Like, I don't know how many people have ever searched for, build a Ratatouille itinerary for, for, for-year-olds.

• 20:15Alex Kantrowitz?

  Okay, I know that this is like an exciting thing. I just want to get back to the, we could go on for this forever. I definitely want to like, look at the product stuff, but I definitely want to get back to this magnitude question. So, I know you can't, maybe you won't share the size of, of the audience. But can you talk about like, do you see, is this a project that Sundar is involved in?

• 20:37Speaker 02

  I think you see the amount of energy that we talk about. I mean, anything you see on the I/O stage is something that all of Google is excited about. And there are plenty of things that were not on the I/O stage that Google is very excited about as well. And so Of course, there's involvement from across the company of seeing the excitement of what we're building. And I'm really thankful to have partners across the company that are willing to share their ideas. Hey, have you explored this? Have you considered that? We'll soon be launching tool use. We announced extensions at I O. There's going to be Google

• 21:19Speaker 02

  tools and services that are built directly into Bard. And so it's a collaborative effort across the company.

• 21:24Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah, one of the things I've listened to in a recent interview with Sundar is that he said, this is the most exciting thing Sergey has ever worked on in his life. Has he been involved in the creation?

• 21:37Speaker 02

  You know, again, going back to like the first go at Google, I had the pleasure of seeing the founders involved in the creation of products at the company. And Sundar has said, you know, Sergey, Larry have been involved in the various discussions of of product development for years. And so to have them continue to be involved in Google, they sit on our board. Of course, they have a vested interest in all the bets that Google is making to be successful.

• 22:10Alex Kantrowitz?

  You know, this has been interesting because it's happened so fast. Google sort of became famous for being the company that really got this first when it's kind of interesting what makes you famous. But when Blake Lemoine, the software engineer at Google, said he thought this large language model that you guys have Lambda was a person, that sort of like, you know, really caught a lot of people's attention. I spoke with him. And you know, the thing that I really came away from that conversation was, was all right, sentient or not, dang, these models are extremely impressive, like their ability to hold a conversation. It was unlike any chatbot I'd ever seen before. I'm kind of curious like how you felt internally when you, when you, I mean, did that, is that something that

• 22:53Alex Kantrowitz?

  brought your attention, large language models? And what did you feel?

• 22:57Speaker 02

  When he he made that statement. I mean, I think the the question of AI sentience is something that's broadly discussed and. Yeah, I don't think we're going to get to the bottom of it today. I I don't think we're going to get to the bottom of it, but one of the I I so first, flat out, like, no, these things are are not sentient beings, but it touches on A, the importance of the conversation that we need to have in rolling out this technology. Why did we take this foray by making Bard a standalone experiment? Because for the people that are interested in the technology and wanting to try it, we want to give them a destination to directly engage with the technology and try to understand it because that conversation is how you drive

• 23:41Speaker 02

  this term that's used across the industry of alignment. How do you make sure that the technology that you're building is responsibly aligning with human values? The things that we expect from this technology. And one of the things that you learn is you get these very, you know, loquacious convincing large text responses is they are convincing. And so you have to go through the design process of, yes, like we as humans, again, like we talk about un unlocking people's imagination. Like imagination is a very powerful tool and people place meaning into things that may not necessarily be there.

• 24:23Speaker 02

  One of my favorite concepts is this notion of pareidolia. You ever look at a cloud and, you know, see a pig in there? There's not a pig in there, but we put, yeah, actually, it's there's not a cloud in the sky today in California. But it's one of these things where that is a human phenomenon, like our ability to see faces in things is a human phenomenon that's existed for years. And as we roll out this technology, again, you know, maybe you can do like one of those ding counters like, but just a reminder, like, we're at the early stages of a very long arc of technology. And so we need to, we need to engage in these discussions. We need to figure out how do you build technology that's both bold and responsible? And the bold part is give people access to the capabilities.

• 25:08Speaker 02

  Get them to engage in it, listen to that feedback and iterate quickly.

• 25:12Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yep.

• 25:13Speaker 02

  And we want that to be a dialogue. And so with a product like Bard, you see something that we launched called Experiment Updates. And so when we update Bard, we not only tell you what's changed, we're also telling you why we changed it. And we had this hypothesis when we, when we released the what and why, that people would, you know, engage in the conversation they have. But one of the things that it's helped us see is, hey, this is, this is part of that path into helping us understand why you might take the next step. Like, why are you launching images? Well, we're launching images because people love the journey of creation. And so we have that, we have that capability and we should include it.

• 25:56Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah. And so if going out there and having this dialogue and working with users is so important for alignment, I'm kind of curious why you think that the first company that came out with a large language model available to the public was OpenAI and not Google. If that was always a value inside Google to get it out into testing, then why did Bard come after some of these others?

• 26:17Speaker 02

  You know, we've, we've been testing Lambda inside of Google, dating back to when Sundar announced it on stage at I O a few years ago. It's been a tool that we've had inside the company and part of what you, what you see is the discourse that happens inside of the company. That's magical. Engaging in this conversation, are, are people ready to talk to a thing that sounds convincing in, in response? And so we have been iterating for a long time. And what you've seen over the past few months is this signal from the, from the broader populace that we're excited to try this thing. Like, yes, it has its limitations. Yes, it has

• 27:03Speaker 02

  angles for responsibility that we need to deliver.

• 27:07Speaker 02

  But like the signal was there, like going back to our core value of respect the user. People were saying, we're ready to try this out, knowing its limitations. And so we rolled it out in a way that hopefully people see we're very clear about the limitations that are known, but the improvement that's happening alongside it as well.

• 27:26Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah, I have this this feeling that. I mean, I think I'm kind of curious how you think Bard stacks up with with the competitors, but I mean, I have this, I think that it's behind, but I also have this feeling that Google has a way of rapidly innovating and we could see you guys catch up and exceed the others pretty quickly. And frankly, like it's cool in some ways to have this competition because as a user like I love using these things and you know, if I could have, for instance, like I, oh, I remember like one of my early interactions with with Bing was trying to get it to like

• 28:05Alex Kantrowitz?

  search my inbox for things or send emails. And I was like, I'll give you my Gmail login and password, just do it. And it wouldn't do it. And like, wow, like if Google could actually get good at that, it would be really compelling use case to use Bard. So I'm kind of curious like where you think the effort stacks right now. And yeah, and whether whether you feel like that theory is somewhat accurate.

• 28:29Speaker 02

  Well, I've been very pleased to see the response that we've been getting with every new iteration that we have of Bard. And one of the things that people had asked when we launched it, that use case that you mentioned is one that is very commonly asked for. And the question that became like, can you do it in a way that responsibly meets users' needs? And we didn't launch with it in this for the same reason why we didn't, we didn't open up Bard in its initial waitlist phase supporting code, because we didn't feel like it could give helpful enough answers.

• 29:11Speaker 02

  But then again, you listen to what what people are asking for, you see the improvements and helpfulness, you get that insight like, oh, as it does this, it can start to understand how to use tools. And so we start asking the question like, could it use Google tools? And that's why you heard us announce a few weeks ago now, on the I O stage, two weeks ago. That tool use is coming to Barden and we see this as this progression. And what I get excited about is people want, people want rapid iteration. They want to to try out new capabilities and they want to find both utility and appreciate the fun aspect of using these things like that.

• 29:53Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah.

• 29:54Speaker 02

  I want to make sure that that doesn't get lost in the discourse like these things are fun to use.

• 29:59Alex Kantrowitz?

  No doubt. Google's a verb. Is there a risk of moving too slow and having like Chat G P T or Bing become a verb?

• 30:07Speaker 02

  I you, I mean, we talk about being bold and responsible.

• 30:12Alex Kantrowitz?

  Yeah.

• 30:12Speaker 02

  And so being responsible means you have to understand and appreciate what are, what are the risks of taking a product to market? And one of the things that we are really building into the bold steps that we're making as we release images, as we bring tool use to the fold, is that you have to do all these things with the user's trust in mind. And so tool use, why are we not launching it today? We're still working through the exact tuning of, hey, what are the, what are the right ways to bring these tools to to people where they feel like they are in control?

• 30:57Speaker 02

  Because that is a core principle from which we're building and it's not, it's not that far away. But, you know, we want to make sure that when we bring something to people, that it meets with both their expectations of the good and the expectations of what's actually happening.

• 31:15Alex Kantrowitz?

  Awesome. Jack, thanks so much for coming on. Great chatting with you.

• 31:18Speaker 02

  It was great chatting with you, Alex. Good to see you.

• 31:19Alex Kantrowitz?

  You too. And that'll do it for us here on Big Technology Podcast. Thank you so much, Jack, for joining. Always great to speak with you, great to catch up. Thank you, Nate Gwadney, for handling the audio. Thank you, LinkedIn, for having me as part of your podcast network. Thanks to all of you, the listeners, for being here. We'll be back Friday with a new episode, breaking down the week's news, and stay tuned for my conversation with Astro Teller, the captain of Moonshots and also the CEO of X at Alphabet, that's coming up next week. Thanks again for listening. We'll see you next time on Big Technology Podcast.

• 31:58Speaker 03

  Now, more than ever, we need someone on our side. But Rob Whitman? Whitman's votes drove up costs, cut Medicaid, and risked 350,000 Virginians' healthcare to pay for tax breaks for himself and his donors. He's not on our side. Shannon Taylor will fight corruption, cut taxes, and bring down costs. This November, vote for Shannon Taylor. She's for us. Paid for by HMP, the HouseMajorityPact.com, not authorized by any candidate or candidate's committee.

• 32:27Speaker 04

  In this life, you can't win.

• 32:29Speaker 05

  When the world gets you down.

• 32:31Speaker 04

  No!

• 32:31Speaker 05

  Escape to Pluto TV.

• 32:33Speaker 04

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• 32:35Speaker 05

  Relax into the movies and shows you already know and love, all for free.

• 32:39Speaker 04

  Shwing!

• 32:39Speaker 05

  Even our news is uplifting.

• 32:41Alex Kantrowitz?

  You stay classy, San Diego.

• 32:42Speaker 05

  Watch School of Rock, Crazy Ex Girlfriend, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, The X-Files, Wayne's World, and so much more.

• 32:48Speaker 04

  We're not worthy!

• 32:50Speaker 05

  The best things on TV really are free. You just have to know where to look. Escape to Pluto TV. Stream now, pay never.