Can Elon Musk Buy His Way Out of a Reckoning?

With less than a week to go until Election Day, Elon Musk is once again at the center of American politics. The world's richest man has poured nearly half a billion dollars into the midterms to stave off Democratic gains. Meanwhile, Republican and Democratic lawmakers have called for an investigation following revelations that Musk restricted Ukraine’s access to Starlink. And last week, Musk threatened Kara with jail time on X after she said he could face investigations if Democrats return to power. Kara brings together a panel of experts to unpack the business interests behind Musk’s political bets: why he's spending big on the Texas Senate race, what’s driving a potential Tesla–SpaceX merger and whether a post-election reckoning could bring accountability and check his power. Kirsten Grind is an investigative business reporter at The New York Times covering Silicon Valley and tech executives, including Elon Musk. Catherine Rampell is the Economics Editor for The Bulwark and an MSNOW contributor. Faiz Siddiqui is a tech reporter at The Washington Post and author of the book Hubris Maximus: The Shattering of Elon Musk. Questions? Comments? Email us at [email protected] or find us on YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, Threads, and Bluesky @onwithkaraswisher. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Speaker 00

  Well, I will say that you had perfect timing with your launch of a podcast with Hillary Clinton now that Lock Her Up is back in the headlines.

• 0:09Kara Swisher?

  We're going to room together. We're going to room together and Rachel Maddow is going to bring us a file and a cake. That's the plan.

• 0:15Speaker 00

  That sounds quite cozy.

• 0:28Kara Swisher?

  Hi, everyone. From New York Magazine and the Vox Media Podcast Network, this is On with Kara Swisher, and I'm Kara Swisher. We've got less than one week until Election Day, and once again, Elon Musk is at the center of American politics. No, he will not go away. How can we miss him if he won't go away? The world's richest man has spent nearly a half a billion dollars on the midterms. It's an astonishing figure, much of it a last-ditch effort to stave off potential Democratic wins. Meanwhile, Republican and Democratic lawmakers are calling for an investigation following revelations that Musk restricted Ukraine's access to its Starlink internet service. On top of all this, last week Elon attacked me on X and threatened me with jail time

• 1:09Kara Swisher?

  for saying that he could face an investigation when Democrats return to power. And by the way, Democrats soon said that's exactly what they're going to do, and also that included some Republicans. There's a lot going on, so I've assembled a panel of experts to help parse what actually matters when it comes to Elon Musk. I think it's important. I mean, the threat he made was kind of ridiculous and performative, but it was also dangerous because he didn't just threaten me, threaten Congress, he threatened all manner of people. And when the world's richest man with a huge social media following does this, it makes you wonder what's going on. And by the way, I think it's all about the money. I've always thought that. He's an irritating presence in politics, but most of it is about not just self-aggrandizement, but becoming even richer than he already is.

• 1:52Kara Swisher?

  And if you follow the money, you'll understand a lot about Elon Musk. Kirsten Grind is an investigative business reporter at The New York Times covering Silicon Valley and tech executives, including Elon Musk, who reporting on him has been really spectacular. Catherine Rampell is an economics editor for The Bulwark and an MS Now contributor. And Fez Siddiqui is a tech reporter at The Washington Post and author of the book Hubris Maximus: The Shattering of Elon Musk. So stick around, it's a great panel.

• 2:35Speaker 02

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• 3:51Speaker 04

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• 4:10Speaker 05

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• 4:32Kara Swisher?

  Kirsten, Catherine, and Fez, thanks for coming on On.

• 4:35Speaker 00

  Thanks for having me. Thanks, Kara.

• 4:37Speaker 06

  Thanks.

• 4:38Kara Swisher?

  So let's start with the money. The Washington Post reports that Elon Musk is now the largest individual political donor in modern American history, having spent $446 million on the midterms. He and other billionaire donors, left and right, have collectively spent more than $2.7 billion combined. A big chunk of that is Elon. We're going to get to everything that he's been up to, but since we're a week out from the midterms, let's start there. Have we reached a tipping point of billionaire power and influence in elections, or have we just unlocked a new level? Kirsten first, and then Catherine and Fez.

• 5:10Speaker 06

  It feels to me like we've really unlocked a new level here. And you know, I think everyone probably on this call remembers Elon saying last year that he was not going to give anymore.

• 5:21Kara Swisher?

  Right.

• 5:22Speaker 06

  This year. And yet, here he is at 400 million, which is an amount that is just-

• 5:29Kara Swisher?

  Close to 500.

• 5:30Speaker 06

  Close to 500, right.

• 5:31Kara Swisher?

  And probably more if you really, really did a little dig in.

• 5:34Speaker 06

  It's hard to really wrap your head around that number. Compared to his wealth, it's obviously not a lot. But to insert in these races and just all over the country, it's not just a single race, it's his influence has only really grown since last year.

• 5:50Kara Swisher?

  Right. Catherine?

• 5:52Speaker 00

  Well, look, can you put a price on freedom? I think that's what this is about. As you and I spoke about last week, apparently Elon Musk is worried about a reckoning that may be coming when Democrats presumably take control of the House and/or Senate, because there is a lot that they can investigate, a lot that they can dig into, and not just for political reasons. I'm sure that there is some political advantage for them to do so, but because he's gotten a bunch of shady contracts and he and his Doge goons infiltrated plenty of agencies with, at best, dicey legal standing to do so. That's what this is about. He has money to spare, and this is definitely worth it.

• 6:34Speaker 00

  This would have a huge ROI for him if, in fact, it pays off.

• 6:38Kara Swisher?

  Fez?

• 6:39Speaker 07

  Yeah, and Kara, I have reported on the willingness of Democrats to investigate Musk if they take power. And on the question of the money, I think a lot is made of dark money, right? And this is just out in the open. And so Elon, I think it was just today, I was just pulling it up, he responded to someone contrasting and comparing the amount that George Soros has given, presumably to Democrats, compared to what Elon's given to Republicans, or at least you're getting Republicans elected. And you know, Musk responding to this essentially favorable comparison, where Musk is the bigger donor than Soros, says, yeah, I'm trying. He's trying, he's saying, to save Western civilization.

• 7:22Speaker 07

  And so so much is made of, you know, sort of Post Citizens United, of the influence of this money in politics. And Elon is doing it essentially out in the open and saying, yeah, like, this is what I am attempting to do. I am trying to steer this election in one particular way with my massive campaign workshops.

• 7:37Kara Swisher?

  Right, he doesn't hide it. He absolutely doesn't hide it, and he'll probably do the same for the presidential. But let's step back and talk about SpaceX Starlink, its military-grade service Star Shield in Ukraine. After some confusion, there was no confusion, by the way. I said he lied two weeks ago, and he lied. Musk admitted over the weekend on X that SpaceX restricted Starlink internet service in Ukraine, but he also said the US government was responsible for any changes made to Star Shield, which Ukraine uses for drone operations and defense. This came after The Wall Street Journal reported last week that Musk ordered the slowdown and later discussed the matter with Trump. Trump has denied interfering with Ukraine's Star Shield access. I don't know where Pete Hegseth is in all this. Kirsten, for listeners who don't follow this closely as you do, why do you think SpaceX restricted Starlink service?

• 8:21Kara Swisher?

  Not their reason, which is they broke terms of service. It sounds like they said a dirty word on Facebook or something. What was his justification for it, and what's the significance of his admission? Because he lies frequently, let me just be clear.

• 8:34Speaker 06

  That's the problem, is we don't really ever know what's going on here, right? But I mean, what he's saying is that basically Starlink was being used for drone strikes, which is against their terms of service. So one of the big issues here is the difference between Starlink, which is supposed to be for normal people, and Star Shield, which is for the government, right? And so the interesting thing about what he said over the weekend is he was trying to put it on Starlink, which is the service that all of us can use, the internet communication service. And he's sort of saying, well, it's not supposed to be used for the military. But the problem is, first of all, no one really understands Star Shield and what it's doing at all.

• 9:19Speaker 06

  It's very classified, no one has any insight. But at the end of the day, all of this comes back to him, right? Like you said, SpaceX is the one in control of these systems, and especially Starlink. And over the years, he's had issues on and off with who has the power to turn Starlink on, who has it to turn it off, and it's just going to keep coming up again and again.

• 9:44Kara Swisher?

  Explain the differences. Say Lockey decided where to turn off the bombs, right? Or if in World War II, you know, whatever company decided not let the planes work.

• 9:55Speaker 06

  That's right. What's extraordinary here is, again, Musk's power in this situation, right? It comes right back to him at SpaceX. They're the ones in control of the satellite system. And so it's giving him this, you know, entryway into conflict zones that really no private citizen should have any control over. And yet, even he is saying, our terms of service say you can do this and this and that, right? And that's, those are his terms of service.

• 10:29Kara Swisher?

  Right, he makes it up.

• 10:30Speaker 06

  He makes it up.

• 10:31Kara Swisher?

  Yeah, it's echoing William Randolph Hearst. That's what it feels like, a little bit.

• 10:35Speaker 06

  Exactly.

• 10:36Kara Swisher?

  With his newspaper, but that was just a newspaper. A CNBC commentary recently suggested no matter what actually happened with Starlink's services suspension, and Musk may now face customers diversifying away from the total reliance on SpaceX as his ultimate reckoning. You're already seeing Europe doing that, Canada, he's having some beefs in India. Talk a little bit about this, Fez. Last week, you reported that SpaceX had a $4.4 billion profit in Q3. A lot of that has to do with data centers and compute. Does this news stand to impact SpaceX's bottom line, as CNBC suggests?

• 11:09Speaker 07

  Every time that you provide competitors a reason to sort of insulate themselves from your business, yeah, I mean, you stand to potentially lose from that. SpaceX's profit, which was, it was remarkable how quickly they turned a profit after going public. But once you dig into those numbers, you can see that a lot of that is based off of customers and profit, Google, potentially others, basically leasing compute from SpaceX. And so when you have sort of a business that's operating with sort of thin margins on the basis of, you know, the different products that it offers, if you give competitors or if you give potential customers an opportunity to insulate themselves from your business, that's not good for you. And we've seen this, I think, more broadly with the Trump administration, right, that there's an argument

• 11:54Speaker 07

  that it's strengthened Europe and strengthened Canada in terms of their ability to insulate themselves from doing business with the United States. Is that happening on a more micro level with Elon and his businesses?

• 12:05Kara Swisher?

  Right. And again, he's fighting in India, in Europe, Canada, and others who don't want to rely on him. And in fact, the Delta CEO got a lot of flack, and now he looks pretty smart for not wanting to use the Starlink service on their planes. Catherine, last week on Receipts, the podcast at Bulwark, I pointed out that Musk will likely face congressional investigation if the Democrats retake the House. Not a big guess in any way. Politico has reported this and Fez has reported on it. Still, Musk posted about me on X saying, quote, "Live by the sword, die by the sword." Sounds like Swisher really wants to go to prison. Although I have to say, Walt Mossberg had the best retort where he said the only way Kara's going to prison is if she's interviewing Elon Musk there. Musk has joked about possibly going to prison himself. He just talked about it with Tucker Carlson.

• 12:49Kara Swisher?

  And now bipartisan lawmakers are calling for an investigation into Musk following the Starlink incident that we just talked about. Catherine, what do we know about the plans to investigate Musk? And how realistic is it, even if the Democrats retake the House?

• 13:02Speaker 00

  Well, I will say that you had perfect timing with your launch of a podcast with Hillary Clinton now that "Lock her up" is back in the headlines.

• 13:11Kara Swisher?

  We're going to room together. We're going to room together. And Rachel Maddow is going to bring us a file and a cake. That's the plan.

• 13:17Speaker 00

  That sounds quite cozy. Look, there's a lot of material for Democrats to dig into. Whether that actually leads to any sort of indictment is a totally separate question because who are they going to refer the findings of their investigations to? At the federal level, it's Trump-controlled DOJ. So it seems pretty unlikely that in the next couple of years that you would see any sort of indictment slash prosecution that might potentially come from whatever Democrats dig up. That doesn't mean that there aren't state-level prosecutors who would be potentially salivating at the idea of getting handed material over potential lawbreaking from Elon Musk. Again, if there is lawbreaking,

• 14:02Speaker 00

  but there's plenty of investigative journalism to date that suggests that, again, he and/or his Doge underlings crossed the line many, many times, even before you get to the Starshield stuff, right? Like, there's plenty of material to date. So I do think it is likely that Democrats are going to dig into this, and not just Elon Musk, by the way. There was another good story in the Washington Post looking at how Democrats were likely to be investigating other sort of collaborationist, quisling-esque actions from corporate America in which CEOs and other C-suite executives decided to canoodle with the president, you know, donate to the ballroom or otherwise facilitate potential corruption.

• 14:46Speaker 00

  So I think that there are a lot of execs on the list, and Democrats are certainly motivated to dig into those records. And then, again, what happens with that? Whether anything materializes in the form of prosecutions will really depend on who's in office.

• 15:01Speaker 07

  Can I just add that? I mean, the subpoena power is vast. And for a Musk business, you know, Kara, Catherine, Kirsten, you guys know this well, they're so opaque, right? And people are tight-lipped. And so any amount of transparency is a little bit of, you know, potentially damaging for Musk. The subpoena power essentially means that, okay, so these investigations and inquiries that have been happening into Doge already, those have been taking place without the ability to compel witness testimony, without the ability to compel the production of documents and records. And this is, again, whether it's into his companies, whether it's into Doge, whether it's into Elon himself, you are going to potentially learn so much more about Elon Musk than you've ever been able to because of the opaque nature

• 15:44Speaker 07

  of private enterprise versus his government service. So I think that has tremendous potential impact. The last thing I'll say is that the momentum in the past few days, especially after what's gone on with Starlink, has been, I mean, there's just been a ton of momentum. And so you've heard from, I think today it was Senator Alex Padilla, you've heard from Ruben Gallego, you've heard from Richard Blumenthal, you've heard from Representative James Waukenshaw. It seems like they are eager to pursue this, and there are activists who are pushing for it.

• 16:11Kara Swisher?

  I've heard from Republicans. Some Republicans are getting ready. You know, it depends on what happens. Now, Musk appears to be panicking over the midterms, especially about James Talarico. That's another sidelight. Lashing out at Democrats, making threats. This is par for the course. Kirsten, you and I know this. But what do you make of his behavior? Because it appears to be growingly demented, especially the Talarico tweets. Like, he's sort of Trump-like, almost, in his desperation. "I know the saving rest in civilization. Thanks a lot. We're okay without your help." But what has happened here from your perspective? I know you're working on a book about this. What is occurring here?

• 16:46Speaker 06

  You know, I don't know if anything has really changed. And luckily, Talarico was a middle school teacher, so I'm sure he's seen it all, right?

• 16:54Kara Swisher?

  Right, right.

• 16:55Speaker 06

  And this is nothing for him. But this is, it just really feels like the same playbook in going after Talarico and then going after you, his fury at the Democrats. I think it's really important to remember here why he jumped in on Trump to begin with, which was the vast investigations into his businesses ahead of the 2024 election. That was a real reason why he jumped in to begin with. And you see him, I mean, we've all seen it over and over again. He gets more agitated and starts lashing out more when he feels backed into a corner or when his businesses are being threatened. And that is all tied in with his election spending,

• 17:40Speaker 06

  with his going after Talarico. You can't separate the two, in my opinion.

• 17:44Kara Swisher?

  So it's just extra loud because he has a louder platform, presumably.

• 17:48Speaker 06

  Exactly.

• 17:49Speaker 00

  I will point out that it's, he acts this way. He, you know, throws out these threats even when he is in a position of power.

• 17:57Kara Swisher?

  Oh, yeah, you noticed that?

• 17:59Speaker 00

  You know, like, the last time I was on the receiving end of an Elon Musk threat was shortly after Donald Trump was inaugurated, when Elon Musk gave the not a Nazi salute, but a Nazi salute. And I mentioned it on TV, and he and his mother actually threatened to sue me as a result of all of that. And that's when he was riding high, right? He was in a position of power at the time. Donald Trump had just ascended to office, and he was, he was Doge. So you don't even need to have him backed into a corner and to be running scared to be lashing out this way. It's just maybe he's willing to put more money behind it.

• 18:35Speaker 06

  Oh, definitely. I meant to make the distinction. I mean, he's also lashed out at me for reporting on his drug use when things were riding high. It's more that you see this kind of spiraling behavior to make a distinction between his normal lashing out and his sort of like extensive lashing out when, you know, you saw it, for example, with OpenAI, when he felt like, you know, Swindly Sam was backing him into a business corner with AI. It's when he feels really sort of trapped, I guess, that you see it more.

• 19:11Kara Swisher?

  We'll be back in a minute.

• 19:25Kara Swisher?

  Hi, everyone. Kara here. I was just on Catherine Rampell's podcast, Receipts, and I'll tell you, she and the rest of the team at The Bulwark, Tim Miller, Sarah Longwell, JVL, and the rest are doing the work that matters. If you aren't familiar with The Bulwark, and you should be, it's an independent political media company that isn't afraid to call bullshit on the people in power. Something you all know is close to my own heart and something that I do hear quite often on ON. While other outlets are busy shilling for the red team or the blue team, The Bulwark isn't interested in playing that game. Instead, they call out corruption, challenge the powerful, and aren't afraid to piss people off in the process, which, as far as I'm concerned, are, it's usually a sign that you're doing something right. So go support my friends at The Bulwark. I love them over there. And head to thebulwark.com.

• 20:10Kara Swisher?

  That's B-U-L-W-A-R-K.com for their newsletters, podcasts, videos, and unbeatable political reporting and analysis. Because democracy doesn't work when the people in power get a free pass. Head to thebulwark.com.

• 20:29Kara Swisher?

  Support for this show comes from Gusto. Nobody dreams about payroll tax deadlines and yet they show up anyway like a waking nightmare you're forced to deal with on a quarterly basis. That is, unless you have Gusto. I actually run my business, Podium Media, on Gusto and I like it because I don't have to do anything. Gusto is an online payroll and benefit software built for small businesses. It's an all-in-one, remote-friendly and incredibly easy to use so you can pay, hire, onboard, and support your team from anywhere. Automatic payroll, tax filing, simple direct deposits, health benefits, commuter benefits, workers' comp, 401K, you name it, Gusto makes it simple. They have options for nearly every budget. You get unlimited payroll, runs for one monthly price, no hidden fees, no surprises.

• 21:13Kara Swisher?

  As I said, my business, Podium Media, uses Gusto and we love it. It's just me, but I love it. Try Gusto today at gusto.com/kara and get three months free when you run your first payroll. That's three free months of free payroll at gusto.com/kara. One more time, gusto.com/kara. Support for this show comes from NPR's Machine Gods podcast. AI news comes at you nonstop, but what does any of it actually mean for you? Machine Gods from NPR helps you make sense of it. It's hosted by my friends Kevin Roos and Casey Newton, two of the best tech journalists on the beat, well, except for like me. They give you unmatched access to the industry and their fun to listen to, too.

• 21:58Kara Swisher?

  Casey and Kevin take an AI realism approach. They report on AI as it is. They don't cheerlead for it or panic about it. The show explores what AI means for work, for life, and for all our futures. Weekly episodes mix interviews and industry news analysis so you can be in the know from all the angles. And you don't need to be an AI expert to listen to Machine Gods. It's made for smart, curious people who want to understand what's happening without the hype. Because regardless of how you feel about AI, we can all agree it's important to keep yourself informed and you might as well be entertained while you're at it. That's exactly what Casey and Kevin are committed to doing. Listen now to Machine Gods in the NPR app, wherever you choose your podcasts. And Kevin and Casey, thanks for the money. I'll spend it well.

• 22:43Kara Swisher?

  This all comes on the heels of other news around Musk's two biggest companies. As we mentioned earlier, SpaceX reported earnings last week, as did Tesla. Musk confirmed that both companies are discussing a possible merger, which could be the largest merger in corporate history. Tesla and SpaceX already share resources, sometimes not on the up and up, and Twitter too at the time. So break it down for us. Why does Musk need this merger to happen? And what do the talks signal about AI ambitions and his plans for these companies? And I will say, I said he was going to do this a year ago, or almost a year ago, and I got like eviscerated by Elon's stance, saying how stupid I was. And I was like, it makes sense because he wants to get first the weakness of Tesla

• 23:25Kara Swisher?

  in there, the data, he wants full control of it and he can hide all manner of things. But Fez, how do you look at this?

• 23:32Speaker 07

  So there's this idea that, you know, Tesla, Tesla is in the relatively low-margin business of selling cars, right? And so how do you spice that up? AI, because AI is, you know, everything. The economy is underpinned by AI. And so you turn Tesla effectively into the physical manifestation of artificial intelligence. You say, we're going to build the robots and they're going to be AI-powered and it becomes clear that there are, to use the tech buzzword, synergies between those businesses. And you no longer have a company that is sort of dead in the water, or at least a company that is not exactly exciting investors the way it once did. You have an AI company.

• 24:13Speaker 07

  And so for these companies to merge, obviously there are areas where it would be helpful for Tesla to have the expertise of SpaceX and vice versa. But Kara, as you point out, we know there's already resource sharing between Elon's companies. And so you essentially have this one big firm that's going to do it all. And that's what Elon's always wanted. He's wanted the everything app.

• 24:32Kara Swisher?

  Yeah, yeah, I call it a turducken. He's building a turducken.

• 24:36Speaker 06

  Can I take a slightly more cynical view of that situation, which is just that this is just the last move in a long line of financial engineering that Elon has done at the helm of these companies? And his, all of his companies had been private in the past and as soon as they were doing badly, he would merge one into the other. He would move one into the other. You know, there's been lawsuits about this, resource sharing and all of this. And so, you know, I don't know, I'm not the expert on a SpaceX-Tesla merger for sure. And I'm sure there are synergies, but I also just wonder, you know, Tesla car sales are falling, he doesn't have a fresh car, is that car really flying?

• 25:21Speaker 06

  I can't really tell. And when will it be delivered? And so I don't know. It's just, this is what he does. He's very good at maneuvering his businesses to his advantage.

• 25:31Speaker 07

  Kirsten, to your, to your point, I mean, his $1 trillion payday relies on, I think, getting Tesla's valuation to $8.5 trillion.

• 25:40Speaker 06

  Exactly.

• 25:41Kara Swisher?

  That's exactly. Always go to the money. But after nearly a decade of delays, you mentioned the Roadster. Tesla recently unveiled the Roadster, which was supposed to come a decade ago, at a flash event in Texas where it did a few tricks, including leaping over five cars, which by the way, happens in Fast and Furious, every single movie. Tesla called it the arrival of flying cars. I called it a stunt. My son, who is an engineer, explained it to me. It's just a lot of air, a bunch of suction and a very light frame, but it's, you can't do it very much and you can't have passengers. And it's also not legal. Anyway, on and on. Musk also recently pledged to give every child in America one SpaceX share next year. That would equate to about $10.3 billion in stock, according to the Wall Street Journal. I also said this would help SpaceX, not the children of the world, if you really wanted

• 26:26Kara Swisher?

  to help. He'd give them $10.3 billion to alleviate poverty or anything else. Now they're stuck with a share they can't sell and it will help keep SpaceX aloft, presumably. Kevin, to what extent do both these moves a distraction on Musk's part? And what's the end game? And also, who's he fooling?

• 26:43Speaker 00

  Well, he's always got these stunts that he does, right? That he was going to have the hyperloop. He always promises some whiz-bang new invention, some innovation. And sometimes he delivers on something impressive. I mean, Tesla is an impressive company. It's been the number one selling EV in this country and the legacy auto companies have not been able to compete. So he has done some impressive things, but he also promises these, you know, almost like surrealist or science-fictiony new developments that are meant to dazzle the public.

• 27:26Speaker 00

  And even if they don't actually materialize, in the meantime, they are a very useful distraction from all of the other icky things that he is doing. Whether those are icky things related to destroying our civil service and the functioning of our government, or foisting these SpaceX shares upon the children of America, which as you point out, they are legally prohibited from selling for five years, which will effectively create a price floor for SpaceX because you have this like base of shareholders who are unable to sell. So, you know, there are a bunch of things that he's doing that have this like gloss

• 28:05Speaker 00

  of public service, or at least gloss of super entrepreneurial, and that helps hide the ball a little bit. But I don't know how effective any of it is at this point. Like, it would work if he were doing the P.T. Barnum stuff and he were a new player on the scene. But I feel like people have gotten kind of used to all of the crazy stunts that he does. And I don't know, I don't know who it's for, I guess is what I'm trying to say.

• 28:32Kara Swisher?

  Yeah. Speaking of which, Kirsten, this summer ahead of SpaceX IPO, you reported over 600 goals Musk has laid out over the years related to his businesses. You found that his goals came to fruition only about 19% of the time. It's not a great number. And that his annual rate of success declined over time, even as he made more promises. Talk about some of the takeaways from your reporting. Do these broken promises have material impact on him and his companies?

• 28:56Speaker 06

  Oh, they definitely have an effect on his businesses. Yeah, earlier this year, I became obsessed about actually tracking how many times he's followed through on all these promises. And I co-opted my poor coworkers into really searching out, like since 2011, how many of these promises has he actually followed through on? And he does two things that I think, a couple of which you kind of mentioned, Catherine, which is the first thing, he says all these things and then he never follows up so that, you know, people have short-term memories, they don't remember what he said. And then the second thing is he changes the goalposts. So my favorite example is Mars.

• 29:38Speaker 06

  You know, how long has Elon been saying that we are going to colonize Mars?

• 29:43Kara Swisher?

  Said it to me.

• 29:44Speaker 06

  Yes, probably like a decade ago, right? And then suddenly, was that this year or last year? I've lost track. I think it was earlier this year. Suddenly we weren't colonizing Mars, we were going to colonize the moon, which was, to anyone who's followed Musk, like, wait, what? Like, he's been saying Mars for 15 years, but it's because we're still not at Mars. And so it's just this repeated pattern. So anytime he's saying something like, I'm going to give, you know, SpaceX shares to the children, or whatever he's saying, I always have the actual numbers in my head of what his achievement rate has been during that time.

• 30:24Kara Swisher?

  Right. And this, if he, by the way, if he does these things, he will get a payoff, this payoff of this guarantee from the board.

• 30:30Speaker 06

  Exactly.

• 30:31Kara Swisher?

  The acquiescent board of SpaceX and Tesla and all of them. These are certain benchmarks he has to reach.

• 30:37Speaker 06

  The benchmarks are pretty high, too, but we'll see if he reaches them, right?

• 30:42Kara Swisher?

  Right, which, if he can reach them. When you think about the 19 number, why make these promises? He doesn't have to because he certainly has accomplishments. Because, look, the rocket's cool, the car, cool, not anymore, but, you know, since Cybertruck. But why? Because he has justified constraints. Each of you comment on that.

• 31:00Speaker 06

  Yeah, so Catherine, I think you mentioned the main reason, I think, which is in the early days, that strategy kind of worked. Like, people were not on to him. He can say, like, we're going to have this amazing hyperloop and it's going to run from LA to San Francisco and everyone sort of believed him. Unfortunately, now more people are on to him, so the strategy doesn't work. But Also, the more he says, and we didn't get into this in that research, but it definitely is in some ways correlated to the stock price of his companies, right? I mean, I looked at certain examples where Tesla's stock jumped after he said,

• 31:42Speaker 06

  you know, something's going to happen here, or something, or the car's going to do this, or that, or the next thing.

• 31:50Kara Swisher?

  Right. Fez, what do you think is, because he has accomplishments, real significant accomplishments.

• 31:56Speaker 07

  You don't become the world's richest person selling cars, you know, especially cars. Like, I'm going to stick to Tesla here, like, the company that propels him to becoming the wealthiest person on earth. It's not valued like a car company. It's valued like an AI company or a tech company, an AI company now. And there's a reason for that. It's because of everything he has promised. Even if, at this point, investors, and like, there are plenty of fanboys even, who are at the end of their rope with the idea that they're just going to sort of spout these, like, these timelines and just, like, repeated promises and miss the deadlines, by the way, on these calls. Elon even admitted, I think it was last week, to being, like, quite grandiose, like, in an attempt to excite investors. And still, it's just sort of like, that is built into the valuation of Tesla.

• 32:41Speaker 07

  And that pattern continues with SpaceX. He continues to say that they're going to colonize Mars, even if it's no longer the short-term goal. He says a million people on Mars. It's in the IPO documents. That's a wild thing to put into a net one, right? But that's how these companies get valued differently.

• 32:58Kara Swisher?

  Catherine, why don't you explain why he wants to pump the stock, essentially?

• 33:02Speaker 00

  Why does he want to pump the stock? Because he wants to get rich. I mean, he wants to be richer. I was going to say get rich, but he's already the world's richest man. I think this is, to your initial question about why does he promise the moon or Mars? I think it is partly about aggrandizing his own fortune. I think it's like, I would not be surprised if he believes some of these wild and crazy things that he says. I mean, he's kind of a narcissist, and maybe emphasis on the narcissist and not the kind of. It would not surprise me if he has convinced himself that he is able to achieve the unachievable. I think that's very much the Silicon Valley way, right? Like, you've been working with these people for far longer than I have.

• 33:44Speaker 00

  And part of the way that they build their fortune is that they do take big risks, and they convince themselves that they are the only person who can get those risks to pay off. So it would not be surprising to me if he genuinely believes.

• 33:59Kara Swisher?

  He's much beyond. I mean, none of them are like this.

• 34:03Speaker 00

  But, but I think it's partly out of self-interest, but I think it's partly that he just believes it.

• 34:08Kara Swisher?

  Yeah, Jobs would, like, go like, you know, we're going to have a phone that's in your pocket, and then it would appear, and then it would be the best-selling phone of all time. Like, he would make things on his promises, even if he was speculating, which is fine. Speculation is fine. But, you know, one of the most popular movies in the country right now, she goes to jail for it, and he does not. He does not. Never will, probably.

• 34:29Speaker 06

  Well, I was just going to say that because I definitely, I'm sure you guys have too, fielded a lot of questions about what is the difference between this strategy of Musk's and what Elizabeth Holmes went to jail for. And I honestly don't have a good answer to that.

• 34:44Kara Swisher?

  Well, she pissed off powerful men that like him because they're getting money elsewhere. She didn't have another thing to give them, like a SpaceX or something else. That's why. I mean, it's the same guy, Larry Ellison, right? It's a similar group of investors who are backing Elizabeth, and it's very easy to cut her loose, I think. But they were stuck with her for pretty long, and she did a lot of damage to their reputations. But let's shift to the midterms again, which could prove, as you noted, hugely consequential. I mentioned earlier that Musk had poured this half a billion dollars into midterms, and I suspect it's more, mostly aimed at supporting GOP's control of Congress. Fez, talk about how this approach is different than what he did ahead of the 2024 presidential election, when he held a law to give me a million dollars a day to register voters

• 35:28Kara Swisher?

  who signed a petition, which was, of course, controversial, and he faced legal action, and that he settled it. How is this different?

• 35:35Speaker 07

  He's not on the campaign trail. And, you know, I think there's just been this sort of recent streak of, like, weird self-awareness from him. I'm sure you all can weigh in on whether that's actually the case. But it's, it's like, I think he at least realizes that, you know, messaging directly from him is unpopular or just hasn't landed. So he's more, if you can even do this, it's not quiet. But he is seeding sort of these individual groups, as opposed to standing up America PAC to be this one all-encompassing group, basically promoting the causes of Republicans. He is weighing in on his pet issues, his obsessions, or whatever we're calling them.

• 36:19Speaker 07

  Talarico has been one of them lately. But he is not out there directly campaigning for Republicans. And I, there still seems to be this degree of iciness between him and the president. I mean, that's just an observation on my part.

• 36:33Kara Swisher?

  I would agree with you. I would agree.

• 36:34Speaker 07

  Yeah, I mean, it, it just seems like, you know, politics was not for him, and maybe it's not his choice, but he's certainly not being trotted out there as a surrogate.

• 36:45Kara Swisher?

  No, it's interesting, because I do feel like, I can't believe I'm saying this, but Trump is not nearly as weird as Musk is. I think he has levels of normalcy. Like, he isn't normal in any way. But, you know, I have a feeling he gets, even on the base level, his lizard brain level, that this is problematic, him standing next to people. And I suspect they don't want him on the trail. That would be my guess. Nobody wants him jumping up and down, showing off his tummy. Musk is especially focused on the Senate race in Texas between Democrat James Talarico and Republican Ken Paxton. He has donated $158 million to Senate Republicans' super PAC last month, according to federal filings. By the way, Musk, he's posting quite a bit about Talarico quite a bit. He's fomenting, of course, anti-trans panic, which is one

• 37:29Kara Swisher?

  of his favorite ways. Hillary Clinton and I are doing a podcast, and she said, money will have an impact, but I don't know what their script is going to be. Like, for Ken Paxton especially, it might be wasted money, even though there's a lot of it. So what impact do you think it's having in the race in Texas? Catherine, why don't you go first? And Fez, why Texas in particular is so important to him?

• 37:49Speaker 00

  Well, look, the, the balance of power in the Senate is obviously at risk here. And Democrats do have a shot at picking up a seat in Texas. Ken Paxton is a terrible, terrible candidate. You know, I think, obviously, there are a lot of things going in Democrats' favor this year, but candidate quality in this particular race really, really matters. And so if you are Elon Musk, and, and by the way, you have a base of operations in Texas, this is your home turf, this is pretty important to you, and Ken Paxton can use all of the money he can get. So I think it's kind of as simple as that. Yes, there's all of the weird trans fixation as well, and maybe that's motivating

• 38:30Speaker 00

  it to some extent. But I think it's really about, this is a vulnerable race. This should not have been a vulnerable race, but it is one because the Republicans chose such a terrible candidate.

• 38:42Kara Swisher?

  Fez, why is Texas so important? Is it because he lives there?

• 38:45Speaker 07

  For one, yes, but also, it seems like the, you know, if Musk puts so many things into sort of extremes, where he's like, you know, if this falls, then this consequence comes out of it. And he sees everything as sort of existential. So when he is throwing his hat into the ring, he's probably saying, Texas is sort of the last, like, chance for us. Or, you know, if Republicans lose Texas, then a whole bunch of consequences follow that are ultimately disastrous for America. That's how Elon puts things.

• 39:19Kara Swisher?

  And Talarico is throwing back at him directly. He's articulating Musk over and over again, taking advantage of this money.

• 39:26Speaker 07

  He's extremely unpopular and polarizing to the everyday American. I think we saw this toward the end of Doge. The polling suggested that, you know, Musk being in the White House was essentially untenable. It was not only there was backlash to Tesla, the Tesla takedown movement, there were all kinds of demonstrations happening in Tesla showrooms, but Musk himself was becoming an unpopular person across the aisle. And he ultimately ended with the administration.

• 39:50Kara Swisher?

  I think it was the cheese head in Wisconsin, but that's just me. Kirsten, how could Republican losses in midterms in places like Texas affect his AI ambitions? And how does his competitive edge depend on his political influence? It certainly seems to.

• 40:04Speaker 06

  Oh, my gosh. It depends on it heavily. And I, I really don't think you can understate how crucial Texas is to Elon. It's not just the homes he has purchased there, of which he tries to hide through private companies so that he can pretend to be poor. But also, all of his businesses are there. AI is obviously a huge growing part of the infrastructure. And right now, he has a lot of relationships with the Texas lawmakers there. You know, there's even been some overlap with his political ambitions there. He relies on those relationships to pass various things that his businesses need in Texas.

• 40:46Speaker 06

  So all of this is tied up in his businesses. It always is. No matter what he's doing politically, it always comes back to his business empire.

• 40:56Kara Swisher?

  Yeah, where could he move? Hmm. Be hard. Who would suck?

• 40:59Speaker 06

  I mean, he uses the courts in Texas. There's just really no facet of Texas that Musk is not taking advantage of right now. And it's been much better to him than California ever was. Much easier to operate his businesses, easier to hide what he's doing there, just the whole nine yards.

• 41:18Speaker 07

  He reincorporated from out of Delaware to Texas, too. And it's, you know, he has businesses in, I mean, obviously, XAI has Memphis. And so, you know, there's Tennessee, there's Arkansas, there's Mississippi.

• 41:30Kara Swisher?

  Which could be going. That's not exactly going his way either, that, that facility there. Republican pollster Kristin Saltis Anderson was just on the show, and she described corruption as voters issue 1B to affordability 1A. Catherine, from your perspective, how much is concern about corruption shaping this election? And how do Musk, and not just him, other billionaires' behavior play into that?

• 41:52Speaker 00

  I think that voters were willing to forgive, or look the other way, or just not pay any attention to a lot of the corruption in Trump 1.0, because the economy was good. Trump 2.0, the corruption is even more blatant. Donald Trump, of course, was selling off the presidency while he was still running for reelection via his meme coins and everything else. But I think that the real reason why voters are mad about it is that they're so frustrated about their own economic circumstances. It's that split screen that is really pissing off voters, that they were told Donald Trump was going to get into office, lower prices,

• 42:33Speaker 00

  work on the behalf of the common man. And instead, prices, of course, have gotten even higher. Donald Trump has juiced inflation through his, his main policy agenda of tariffs, the Iran war.

• 42:48Speaker 00

  Some immigration measures are probably pushing up housing prices, interest rates, pushing up housing prices, prices, et cetera, all driven by his own policies. And so that frustration, that rage at the fact that he has not delivered on the promises to them, coupled with the, the like, completely flagrant ways that he is enriching himself. I, I think that's really what people are motivated by and are furious about. It's if he had done the one without the other, if we had had a really good economy, if he had just like sat back and played golf and inherited the Biden economy and not messed

• 43:28Speaker 00

  with anything, he probably would have been able to enrich himself, Donald Trump, without facing a lot of blowback from voters. But it's him, it's, it's the, you know, the other oligarchs who are in cahoots with him that I think has really driven home the, like the sort of conspiratorial nature of some of this as well, that, that voters are like, it's, it's not just that these guys are getting rich, but they're getting rich at my expense and they're doing it with their friends and laughing at me. I think that's what really gets voters angry.

• 44:00Kara Swisher?

  We'll be back in a minute.

• 44:13Speaker 03

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• 44:57Speaker 04

  I'm Josh Muccio, host of The Pitch, where startup founders raise millions and listeners can invest. For our sweet season 16, we're giving you more of what you love and less of what you don't.

• 45:09Kara Swisher?

  I definitely start to blank out when we're talking about like middleware AI wrappers.

• 45:14Speaker 04

  Software is out. Actual cool stuff is in. We've got consumer brands.

• 45:19Speaker 02

  We're building 8Sleep for daytime.

• 45:21Speaker 04

  Hardware that helps blind people see.

• 45:23Speaker 07

  They kept asking for middle finger. Next thing we knew, we had like 10 students running around flipping each other off.

• 45:29Speaker 04

  We've got deep tech to change the weather.

• 45:31Speaker 05

  Our big vision is to make it rain and snow on demand.

• 45:34Speaker 07

  What if you wanted to not make it rain somewhere else? Like one day we're just like, screw Arizona.

• 45:42Speaker 04

  And dairy? I never imagined my life journey would be milk. Season 16 of The Pitch is out now. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. This season is presented by Engine.

• 45:55Kara Swisher?

  I'm Kara Swisher and I like people who say the quiet part out loud. In fact, I love it. That's Tiger Sisters, a new podcast that recently joined the Vox Media Podcast Network. Cherie Brooke Lu and Jean Lu are real sisters who built their careers at LinkedIn and Goldman Sachs. On their weekly podcast, they're giving the next generation practical tips on how to get ahead, how to write emails people actually answer, how to make your LinkedIn profile stand out and how to keep learning as an adult. It's straight talk about money, career and relationships every Monday. Follow Tiger Sisters wherever you get your podcasts.

• 46:32Kara Swisher?

  I'm saying by looking at what could be next for him after this, depending on what happens. Again, we don't know. New York Times reported earlier this month that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who I think is gone girl, if this turns out the way it does, invited Musk to join a Pentagon Advisory Board on the future of war, raising potential conflicts of interest, given SpaceX's billions in military contracts. Kirsten, realistically, there are no checks here. He's also part of an AI advisory board, which includes nobody who's a critic of AI and only people who have financial interests. He's back in the orbit, but this orbit might fling out of control. I mean, Hegseth seems to be on the top of the list of everybody to get rid of, probably Lutnik after that. And then, you know, they'll move on down the incompetent line, allegedly incompetent.

• 47:18Speaker 06

  It's funny that you mentioned the Department of War appointment because I had actually already forgotten about it. And that brings up a really good point, which is remember going into 2024, I know you know this, Faz, we were all obsessed with this conflict of interest issue because it's massive. No private citizen has ever had more conflicts of interest with the government than with Musk. I mean, SpaceX has so many contracts, Tesla got all this money, you know, the whole nine yards. And now we're sort of like, oh, there he is again, you know, in with the government. I guess that's what we do now, you know? And so I do also agree that his, you know, his relationship with the White House while

• 48:02Speaker 06

  back seems cool to me, you know? It's sort of like a symbiotic relationship, but they're both wary. And he's obviously not in there the way he was before.

• 48:14Kara Swisher?

  No, he's not staying overnight and I'm like, they're not braiding each other's hair.

• 48:18Speaker 06

  He's not camped out in Mar-a-Lago.

• 48:19Kara Swisher?

  Yeah, he's definitely not. He's definitely not. I, I remember when he was there, one, you know, one of these Republicans was like, oh, he's just great. I go, two weeks you'll call me and you'll say, how do we get rid of this crazy person? And literally two weeks later, they're like, Kara. I'm like, yeah, thank you. Thank you. Catherine, the Pentagon has said there will be, quote, "appropriate conflict of interest and information safeguards." I just laughed my ass off on that. Potential conflicts like this have become a signature piece of the Trump administration. I do think people care. Are they, are they so routine, they no longer draw the same kind of scrutiny from the public? I, I honestly think people care. I don't believe they don't.

• 48:58Speaker 00

  It depends on what you mean by the, like, what is the this that we're asking? Do they care about this? I think that they're not paying attention. They're not scrutinizing like every single potential ethics, yeah, every contract, every ethical disclosure, every financial disclosure. I, I don't think most Americans have the bandwidth for that. I think they have accurately a broad impression of lots and lots of corruption going on and lots of grift and lots of graft and various favor trading. And again, at potentially at the taxpayer's expense, at the voter's expense. But whether any particular financial disclosure was filed or whether, you know, like something

• 49:40Speaker 00

  was open for a no bid contract or a regular RFP process or whatever, I think people have no concept of. And understandably, they don't have the bandwidth for that. They shouldn't have to. There should be some sort of like baseline expectation that we have the systems and processes in place in government to ensure that oligarchs, billionaires are not ripping off taxpayers or not ripping off the voters.

• 50:03Kara Swisher?

  Or just getting in the front of the line, like pigs, pigs of the trough, right?

• 50:07Speaker 00

  Yeah. So I, I think that, you know, there, there's no like self deception on the part of voters like, oh, we can trust these guys. We know that they're looking out for our interests. I think that they do have obviously some awareness that these guys are, are just stealing everything that isn't nailed down. But to be fair, I do think if you look at polling, voters tend to think that about like pretty much all politicians and all donors to politicians, Democrat and Republican. So their general impression is that all of these guys are on the take, they're all corrupt. But it's especially galling that you have these flamboyant figures like Donald Trump, like Elon Musk and some of the others, but maybe particularly those two, who are kind

• 50:47Speaker 00

  of rubbing it in our face that they're siphoning money out of the government when they're supposed to be helping normal people.

• 50:54Speaker 07

  Let's get, get back to the, you know, point from the beginning, which is like, there is the potential for all of these investigations, all of these looming potential inquiries. And if somebody just takes a, you know, literal reading, letter of the law on Epics Law, like you open yourselves up to all kinds of trouble. And because the actions are so deliberate, they're out in the open, they don't take a deep analysis, a little microcosm of this question at least is, you know, I had a story on, you know, ExDoG members and how many of them are in the government contracting portal, seeking, you know, government contracts? And how soon after serving in, you know, these administrations, should you be seeking that money and can you seek that money?

• 51:35Speaker 07

  DoD had a, I think it was a two-year moratorium on that sort of lobbying activity for senior officials. Is that being enforced? It sure doesn't seem like, you know, there's any momentum behind that. But then what if there's a changeover after the midterms? Are you now opening yourself to all kinds of trouble by sort of seeking these contracts, even if you are not breaking anyone's rules under the current administration?

• 51:59Kara Swisher?

  Right, right. I mean, you reported on lasting impact to DoGE and the fact that the department has, quote, "proved remarkably hard to kill." I'm curious, on that note that you just said, how, it has evolved since its official end date in July. What are the enduring effects though of Musk's influence on government? Or is it just gone and we all go, well, that sucked essentially?

• 52:21Speaker 07

  I mean, the DoGE era sort of. It demonstrated a playbook that, you know, it sort of shifts the Overton window where suddenly like red tape is no longer an obstruction. These processes that everyone has become so used to, whether it's for cancelling a contract or cancelling a lease or, you know, getting rid of a program that you dislike. Why should you go through the necessary layers of red tape? Why should Congress be a check on, you know, what you want to do? Just go ahead and do it. And that's what this administration has sort of demonstrated at every turn. So I think that's a lasting impact. And then two, you know, there is sort of an emphasis on technology for this administration's ends. Obviously, you know, there are the deliberate ones like the social media strategy, which

• 53:06Speaker 07

  can often seem mean or insulting and just go against, you know, they'll, they'll use IP from some of, you know, some of people's favorite companies or pop culture trends. There's that. But then there are programs, uh, you know, like the Trump accounts or like Trump RX that get this sleek website, uh, you know, Joe Gebbia is in charge of the National Design Studio. And so tech is deeply embedded within this administration.

• 53:30Kara Swisher?

  Yeah. Last question. Musk snapped at me on X after I said he would likely face a reckoning, as we noted. The Democrats are back in power. I've also said, we're at a moment when big tech is facing an overdue reckoning. That said, I worry that there won't be one, that the tech will then come over to the Democrats and Democrats will be like, okay, bygones, that kind of thing. What should that reckoning look like for Musk? What reckoning do you think there'll be? I have great worries that Democrats are gonna just be like, okay, come back, give us money. Just get rid of Musk, that one, you know, or one or two of them essentially. And does it hinge on Democrats winning, because there's a broad pushback against tech all across the country, led by voters more than anything, I would say. They're the first people to really speak up.

• 54:14Kara Swisher?

  Catherine, you go first, Fez, and then Kirsten, you get the last word.

• 54:18Speaker 00

  Well, again, the DOJ is controlled by Trump. So there will be no consequences. There, there may be lots of embarrassing things that come to light via these investigations, but there will be no legal consequences unless and until a Democrat retakes the White House and we have a DOJ that hopefully is independent, not actually politicized as this one is, that looks at the facts and says, hey, it looks like there were some laws that are broken here. My view is I'm not looking for a, a new executive branch that is just like out to punish big tech. Like, I don't think that's a, a good objective. I think that there should be a reckoning for anyone who facilitated corruption, um,

• 55:00Speaker 00

  anyone who donated to the ballroom in pursuit of favors of various kinds. Certainly there should be a reckoning there, but I do not think it's going to be coming anytime in the next couple of years, other than a lot of, you know, again, embarrassing, maybe incriminating material coming out, but nobody's going to face actual consequences until there's a new sheriff in town.

• 55:22Kara Swisher?

  Go ahead, Fez.

• 55:23Speaker 07

  Yeah, I mean, I, I pointed out like earlier that the subpoena power is at least some, something that they possess the ability to do that they didn't before this, and we'll see how the midterms actually go. I mean, I look forward to covering this, um, if it comes to be just because of, you know, the amount of information, the amount that we're going to learn about what went on. I mean, if what they're saying actually holds up, you know, there is a strong chance and activists are worried that the Democrats are simply going to move on and decide that it's unpopular to litigate the past. What I think about, uh, you know, when that question comes up is sort of what the reporting

• 56:05Speaker 07

  showed was the consequences of these wanton cuts to lifesaving aid around the world. What people went through, what kids went through, what their mothers went through. And, you know, that's something that just seems to get easily looked past. And I have real questions as a journalist about what that process of cutting off that aid looked like and what informed it. So the information that potentially comes to light will certainly be really revelatory. But Catherine, as you point out, are there, are there actually any teeth? Is there potential for there to be teeth? It seems unlikely in the next two years.

• 56:40Kara Swisher?

  One of the things, let me just click on that. They could just pick a few people. To me, that's the way you go. You pick like a Hegseth, a Musk and, I don't know, big balls, someone like that, like pick someone like that and then, you know, show what they did, right? And rather than go for Trump, go for everybody, make it so broad that'll exhaust people who just do want to move on in a lot of ways.

• 57:01Speaker 06

  You know, this is such a basic thing to say, but I still am just waiting for regulation, just generally. I mean, I, I remember when I started covering these billionaires and these companies like eight years ago, I had covered Wall Street before that. And I just could not believe how little regulated it is out here. And I, I've been super encouraged by the recent court decisions and the AGs against, against these social media companies. So maybe we're moving in the right direction there. But I mean, they've got to get their act together, not just on Musk, but on AI. I mean, that, that really has to start happening and I'm not seeing a lot of that yet.

• 57:43Kara Swisher?

  No, not at all. And do you see a reckoning? You get the last word on this.

• 57:48Speaker 06

  I am mixed on whether there's going to be a reckoning. I mean, I cover the financial crisis and almost no one went to jail for that. So I just, I'd like to believe there will be one. I'm a little bit cynical about it.

• 58:04Kara Swisher?

  Right, but maybe regulations way to go because certainly voters have spoken about data centers and other things, you know, social media on their kids and the lawsuits, same thing. There's other places where reckonings are happening. It just might not be from our government or which should be the one in charge. Anyway, thank you guys so much. I really appreciate it. Thank you so much.

• 58:25Speaker 07

  Thank you.

• 58:26Speaker 00

  Thanks, Kara.

• 58:26Speaker 06

  Thanks, Kara.

• 58:35Kara Swisher?

  Today's show was produced by Vicky Vergolina, Michelle Aloy, Catherine Millsop, Megan Burney, and Madeline LaPlante-Dubey. Nishat Kurwa is Vox Media's executive producer of podcasts. Special thanks to Bradley Sylvester, Jim Mackel, and Manolo Moreno. Our engineers are Fernando Aruda and Rick Kwan, and our theme music is by Trackademics. If you're already following the show, you could definitely beat Elon Musk in a sword fight. If not, have fun tilting at Willem Mills with the ketamine kid, allegedly. Go wherever you listen to podcasts, search for On with Kara Swisher and hit follow. Thanks for listening to On with Kara Swisher from Podium Media, New York Magazine, the Vox Media Podcast Network, and us. We'll be back on Monday with more.

• 59:23Speaker 03

  Support for the show comes from Engine. Running a small business means every dollar has to work hard. But if your team is still booking travel the old way, it's costing you more than you think. Engine is the fastest growing travel and spend platform in the country, built specifically for businesses like yours. Book a trip in as little as two and a half minutes, earn up to 10% back on hotels. And in 2025, Engine customers save more than $300 million on travel with zero booking fees, no contracts, and no BS. More than 1,000 businesses join Engine every month. Join them and get $500 when your business signs up and starts traveling at engine.com/vox.

• 1:00:08Speaker 04

  I'm Josh Muccio, host of The Pitch, where startup founders raise millions and listeners can invest. For our sweet season 16, we're giving you more of what you love and less of what you don't. I definitely start to blank out when we're talking about like middleware AI wrappers. Software is out. Actual cool stuff is in. We've got consumer brands.

• 1:00:30Speaker 02

  We're building 8Sleep for daytime.

• 1:00:32Speaker 04

  Hardware that helps blind people see.

• 1:00:34Speaker 07

  They kept asking for middle finger. Next thing we knew, we had like 10 students running around flipping each other off.

• 1:00:39Speaker 04

  We've got deep tech to change the weather.

• 1:00:41Speaker 05

  Our big vision is to make it rain and snow on demand.

• 1:00:45Speaker 04

  What if you wanted to not make it rain somewhere else? Like one day we're just like, screw Arizona. And dairy.

• 1:00:54Speaker 02

  I never imagined my life journey would be milk.

• 1:00:56Speaker 04

  Season 16 of The Pitch is out now. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. This season is presented by Engine.