Job Market 2026: What's Actually Happening with Layoffs

AI layoffs are everywhere — but is this really about AI, or are companies just using it as an excuse? I sat down with Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director of the World Economic Forum, who has access to data most people never see — and her answer will change how you think about your career. By the end of this episode, you'll know exactly which jobs are at risk, which skills will matter most by 2030, and what to do in the next 90 days to make sure you're on the right side of this shift. More from the Silicon Valley Girl: Newsletter:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://siliconvalleygirl.beehiiv.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://siliconvalleygirl.beehiiv.com/ Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/siliconvalleygirl/ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.instagram.com/siliconvalleygirl/ YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@SiliconValleyGirl⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.youtube.com/@SiliconValleyGirl LinkedIn: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠linkedin.com/in/marinamogilko⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marinamogilko/

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Speaker 00

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• 0:31Speaker 01

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• 0:59Marina Mogilko?

  So this morning, I opened my phone and it's the same story again and again. First, we heard a few days ago that Jack Dorsey's blog just laid off almost half of his staff and says AI is the reason. Just recently, Alaskan cuts 1,600 people to self-fund investments in AI. Your feed, my feed, is full of AI took my job posts. Is this the beginning of a jobless future? Or are companies just slapping AI on old school layoffs to make them sound innovative? Today, we're going to look at the data, the companies, and the people behind the headlines. And I will be joined by someone who actually knows the numbers. I actually use a report she creates every two years. It's called The Jobs Report by the World Economic Forum, and I was just there. She knows all the numbers

• 1:43Marina Mogilko?

  and she knows exactly what's happening on the job market. Are these layoffs AI? Should we be afraid? Should we be scared? Or are companies just using the word AI to justify layoffs? By the end, you'll know which jobs are actually a risk, what AI native really means, and what you can practically do in the next 90 days to future-proof your career, even if you're not a tech person. I'm not a tech person, but I'm using so much of AI. I'm going to talk about this. So what's going on on the market? Let's start. With the headline that broke the internet, Jack Dorsey and Block, 4,000 people. So Block is the company behind Square, Cash App and Afterpay. And they announced that they're cutting 40% of its workforce, more than 4,000 people, bringing headcount down to under 6,000.

• 2:25Marina Mogilko?

  In his letter and interviews, he says smaller, flatter teams can now do the same work, that AI fundamentally changes what it means to build and run a company, and that most firms will inevitably follow this path. Media from CNN to Forbes jumped on this story as one of the clearest examples of a CEO saying, "We laid people off because of AI." Okay, I had to talk to someone who's a professional in this. Ask Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director of World Economic Forum, are the AI layoffs real?

• 2:52Speaker 03

  Well, I'm gonna not say who it is, but I'm gonna share what they told me, which is that they feel that it's one of the top people on jobs here. And he told me that essentially he thinks that a lot of firms are sort of maybe using this moment of concern around artificial intelligence to essentially take care of the issue that you're talking about, which is that there was some overhiring three years ago, and so now is the time to change that. And, you know, it's sort of a somewhat convenient moment to use this.

• 3:28Marina Mogilko?

  As an excuse, okay. So from inside the room, the message is pretty blunt. Yes, AI is real, but it's also a perfect excuse to fix the overhiring that happened during the last boom. Okay, let's move from buzzwords and press release to actual data. In early March, Anthropic, a company behind Claude, released one of the most detailed studies so far on AI and jobs. And I absolutely loved it. Thank you so much, Anthropic, for doing that. It's called Labor Market Impact of AI: A New Measure and Early Evidence. So instead of asking, "In theory, could AI do this task?", they looked at observed exposure where workers are already using tools like Claude to do their jobs right now.

• 4:11Marina Mogilko?

  And here is what they found: for computer and math jobs. Hello, my education. Software engineers, data scientists.

• 4:20Marina Mogilko?

  Language models could touch something like ninety plus percent of tasks. But in practice, workers report using AI on only a fraction of them so far. The jobs with the highest AI exposure today are white collar roles. Business and finance, computer science, law, computer service. Comment down below if your job is listed here or your education is listed here. I'm mathematics and economics by education. Oh, and of course, office administration. Uh, there are some safe jobs. About thirty percent of workers have basically zero AI exposure right now. Cooks, bartenders, mechanics, cleaners, many trades and in-person service jobs. And here's the subtle but important point. They don't see a big spite in unemployment yet for most AI exposed jobs.

• 5:01Marina Mogilko?

  What they do see is a slowdown in hiring into those roles, especially for younger workers. So the people in those jobs aren't losing them overnight, but it's getting harder for new people to get into those fields in the first place. I totally see this trend. So I run through YouTube channels, through Instagrams, email newsletters, a lot of things. Four weeks ago, I asked my chief of staff, COO, I asked her to hire someone who would help me with scripts for brand deals. Cause it's like you need to look at what the brand sends you. Then it has to be a personal story. Like there are so many different points you need to connect for that. And we started looking, some testing some people and people were like, we found someone who's genius, but like a thousand pounds for a script, for a sixty second video.

• 5:47Marina Mogilko?

  I'm like,

• 5:49Marina Mogilko?

  expensive. And I trained a Claude project and we completely eliminated a need to hire someone for just scripts. Did that scare me? Yes, the thing is, it is happening. It kind of makes me sad, but it kind of wants me to help you guys with the next steps. Because it is happening. And this is basically the story that this anthropic report is actually telling. The jobs aren't disappearing yet. The tasks inside those jobs are being reshuffled. One person can handle more, you don't need more people. And the people who understand which of their tasks have been reshuffled and move proactively are the ones who come out ahead. Sadi explains this with a very simple picture. Imagine the whole global workforce are just one hundred people.

• 6:31Speaker 03

  Let's bring it down to, let's pretend the entire global workforce is a hundred people. About fifty, fifty something of them would need rapid reskilling by twenty thirty.

• 6:46Speaker 03

  About two thirds of those could be re-skilled within their current role. That's what employers are telling us. And about one third of them would have to be re-skilled or upskilled and redeployed into a different role inside the organization. However, there is about eleven people in this overall hundred person workforce that wouldn't necessarily have an easy place to be re-skilled to. And I think that's where the tension comes in. A lot of the change could probably be handled where people are currently employed. But there is going to be a significant share of the global workforce that will not find a role inside their own industry that would need to move to a completely different industry.

• 7:30Speaker 03

  And that is where, you know, basic human connection and your social networks and your professional networks. That's where all of that comes in. For out of those eleven people, which industries are they in? Oh, multiple industries. So we we do take a look at what are the declining roles? What are the um growing roles? And when it comes to the declining side, I mean, you wouldn't be surprised to know that it includes people who are administrative assistants. It's people who are in some parts of customer service that is now getting digitally automated. Um but there's also a lot of growth, right? So, you know, the the the highest growth sectors include agriculture, include education.

• 8:13Speaker 03

  These are all things that the world population still very much needs. And the the the need, for example, there's, you know, a huge shortage of teachers around the world. That is still very much needed, and it doesn't mean that, you know, a profession such as that one is getting replaced by technology. So I do want to present the full picture beyond the ones that that are getting displaced.

• 8:34Marina Mogilko?

  So the real danger isn't AI takes everyone's jobs. It's those eleven people out of every one hundred who don't have a clear place to go. So even if today's layoffs are sometimes AI washed for shareholders, the deeper trend is real. Routine, rules-based office work is under pressure, and some jobs will naturally disappear or radically change as AI gets better. If you want to stay ahead in the AI era, follow Silicon Valley Girl Podcast on your favorite platform. New episode every week on AI, careers, and how to not get left behind.

• 9:10Marina Mogilko?

  Let's talk about safer zones. Safer doesn't mean perfectly safe forever. But today, jobs with low AI exposure tend to be reality native jobs where you physically fix, cook, build, or care for things. Mechanics, electricians, plumbers, you've probably seen those viral reels where the plumber is the new millionaire. Chefs, cleaners, delivery, construction, high-touch human roles where your main value is, that's what I'm looking for. Emotional intelligence, complex human judgment. I don't know, a strategist inside a company or early childhood education, many healthcare roles, social and community work. These are much harder to fully automate because they combine physical presence, messy real-world environments and human involvement. Let me give you a useful framework, a way to figure out exactly where you personally stand.

• 9:54Marina Mogilko?

  So every job has two layers. Layer one is task layer, the repeatable, rule-based work. Write this email, fill this report, answer this ticket, schedule this meeting, process the claim. Layer two, this is AI. You're below AI here. Layer two is above AI and this is the judgment layer. The stuff that requires context relationships, you feel you have intuition, experience. AI is eating layer one. Fast, everywhere, across every industry, not just in tech, in law, in marketing, accounting, in medicine, in customer support. The Anthropic report found that for white-collar roles, AI can technically touch over 90% of tasks. In practice, workers are using it maybe 30% to 40% right now, but that number is growing every six months.

• 10:39Marina Mogilko?

  So the question is not, is my job at risk? The question is, what percentage of my day is layer one versus layer two? If your answer is 80% layer one, meaning most of what you do is routine, templated, rule-based, you have a real problem. Not because you're going to be fired tomorrow, but because every year that passes, your layer one work gets cheaper and the company doing your annual review knows that. If your answer is 80% layer two, judgment, relationships, strategy, creative decisions, you're actually in a stronger position than you were two years ago. Because again, AI is handling the layer one work for you, which means you can do more layer two work in the same hours.

• 11:24Marina Mogilko?

  Which brings us to the real question. If you want to stay ahead of the curve, what should you actually learn? I asked Sadia what other skills that every worker needs to develop today.

• 11:34Speaker 03

  I would say the human skills.

• 11:38Speaker 03

  Have just become even more important. So oddly enough, in a highly technologically driven world, it is the human skills that have become more important than ever before. And that's very clear from every two years. We put out this list of the top 10 skills. And that's basically what comes through very loud and clear through that future of jobs survey. So that's one piece. There is some element of that, which is also about being able to work closely with technology. But it's a couple of the top 10. Most of the skills in the top 10 relate to creativity, empathy, interpersonal interactions, leadership skills, social influence,

• 12:23Speaker 03

  self-management, being able to regulate your own self, especially in the midst of so much change. So those are the kinds of things that are rising to the top. Third point. Unfortunately, those are not the skills that most employers test for.

• 12:39Speaker 03

  Right? So most employers say that's what they want. But when you get into an interview process, that is rarely ever the set of things, unless people are doing it anecdotally. That is rarely ever the set of things that they're looking for.

• 12:51Marina Mogilko?

  So the paradox of the AI era is the more powerful the technology becomes, the more valuable the human skills become. And if you look across Sadia's work, the Future of Jobs Report and the new AI research, the people who thrive tend to have a three-part skill set. Human skills, creativity, communication, empathy, leadership, social influence, self-management, the ability to handle work with other people. AI skills, not building models from scratch, but using tools like CLaw, ChatGPT, Copilot and others to write first drafts, summarize, brainstorm, generate ideas, analyze data, knowing how to design good prompts and workflows so that AI does the boring part.

• 13:34Marina Mogilko?

  Domain skills, real expertise in something, marketing, law, finance, medicine, design, trades, the context you need to judge whether AI's answer makes sense and to turn it into real decisions. The way being AI native doesn't mean you work at a startup in Silicon Valley. It means that whatever you do, HR, sales, design, small business, your default is what can I offload to AI? So I can spend more time on the uniquely human parts of this job. The challenge is that most schools and companies still don't explicitly teach those skills. So where do you actually practice them?

• 14:09Speaker 03

  So I think education systems are starting to change and recognize that the previous education system, which was deeply individualistic, competitive, right? If you got the the number one position in your class, well, someone else had to be number two, for example. That's the old model, but I think a lot of education systems are starting to change, certainly from what we heard from some of the universities here. Because they recognize the value of collaboration. They recognize the value of group work. And I would, you know, if if there's one piece of advice I would give to anybody who is currently a student, take on some of those group projects, work with other people, see how you can negotiate, work together, collaborate,

• 14:52Speaker 03

  and you'll find that working with others, you're going to learn so much more and it'll prepare you for the workforce, because that's what most of our workforces are.

• 15:01Marina Mogilko?

  So if you're a student or early in your career, the fastest way to build future-proof skills isn't just another online course. It's projects with other people, group assignments, hackathons, side hustles, startups, volunteering, anywhere you have to negotiate, coordinate and ship something together. To make this practical, here's a simple way to start. In the next thirty days, pick one AI tool and use it every day for your current work or studies, for writing, summarizing, analysis or planning. In the next sixty days, ship one small AI-powered improvement, an automated report, a smarter template, a content generator, perplexity computers blowing my mind right now with content generation, something that serves you real time. In the next ninety days, pick one human skill from Sadia's list, communication, negotiation, leadership, self-management,

• 15:46Marina Mogilko?

  and deliberately practice it in a real project with other people. If you do just that, you're already ahead of most people reacting to AI from fear instead of design. It'll leave us. Yes, some big companies are hiding behind AI when they fire people. It looks great to shareholders. We're optimizing, we're investing in the future. Sometimes that's true. Sometimes it's just a glossy label on old school cost cuts. But under the PR, the deeper trend is still real and unavoidable. Routine, rules-based office work is being eaten by software and AI. New jobs are appearing in tech, green industries, healthcare, education, and they demand a different mix of skills. The premium is rising on people who can combine human skills, AI tools, and domain expertise.

• 16:29Marina Mogilko?

  We asked Sadia what she would say to a young person who feels anxious seeing AI, geopolitical tensions, and automation all at once.

• 16:38Speaker 03

  All of these are potential trends. Some of these are trends that are highly likely to come true, yes. But throughout the last 20 years that I've been in the workplace, we have had these moments before. There has been geopolitical tension before. There have been wars before. There have been technological changes before. A lot has happened. There's been the great financial crisis. So there have been many disruptions. There's been COVID. So I think we should bear in mind that that hasn't dented employment yet. That hasn't

• 17:25Speaker 03

  that has required us to be resilient and to adapt. And those are certainly skills that young people should develop. But I'm very, I remain always very optimistic and hopeful about the future. And that would maybe be my one piece of advice. Invest in yourself and

• 17:41Marina Mogilko?

  Yeah, and stay optimistic. AI will absolutely change what jobs exist and how we do them. But it doesn't get to write the whole story. Governments, companies, universities, and you still have choices. You can't control whether a CEO decides to announce AI layoffs. You can control whether you become the kind of person whose job is easy to narrate away, or a kind of person who knows how to use AI, lead people, and create value in the new system. AI as a thing that's going to take away your job, you'll spend the next few years really scared. If you treat it as new electricity for your career, your real job becomes to design how you're going to use it. And that job is only just beginning. If you enjoyed this episode, I highly recommend watching an episode that I've created with the CEO of LinkedIn on the future of jobs.

• 18:25Marina Mogilko?

  He said more than a million jobs actually appeared because of AI. And he knows the data because he's the CEO of LinkedIn. The episode is right here. Do not forget to subscribe to this channel and do not.

• 18:36Speaker 04

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