Pod Insights The Team House CIA Targeting Officer Reveals Terror Plots You Never Heard About | Mike Croissant About this episode Former CIA analyst and counterterrorism targeting officer Mike Croissant breaks down his 22-year intelligence career, from being inside Langley on 9/11 to hunting extremists overseas. He walks through disrupted homeland plots, warzone targeting work, and efforts to shut down Taliban financing networks. Mike also shares the powerful story behind his book Bombing Hitler’s Hometown, honoring the WWII airmen who shaped his family’s history.
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00:00– start
1:03 – Small-Town Illinois Kid to CIA Recruit
8:53 – Life as the Uzbekistan Political Analyst
16:04 – Inside CIA Headquarters on 9/11
22:50 – Post-9/11 WMD Scares & Homeland Threat Streams
29:04 – From Desk to Field: Analyst in a Former Soviet Republic
30:26 – Easter Manhunt: Hunting a Taliban-Linked Extremist
40:01 – Warzone Tour in South Asia & Becoming a Targeting Officer
44:28 – Disrupting a New York City Subway Terror Plot
50:01 – Dismantling Taliban Financing & The Afghanistan Withdrawal
1:03:14 – “Bombing Hitler’s Hometown” and Honoring WWII Airmen
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Transcript 18,892 words · 12 speakers
Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.
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0:58 Speaker 02 The Team House with your hosts, Jack Murphy and David Park.
1:10 Jack Murphy? Hello, everyone. Welcome to episode 384 of The Team House. I'm Jack Murphy, and our guest tonight is Mike Croissant. He spent 22 years at the CIA, first as an analyst, and then he was at the Counterterrorism Center, being deployed to garden spots around the world. He is also the author of Bombing Hitler's Hometown, book that he has out that came out last year. So we'll be getting into his career, about the research for the book, and whatever other topics come up. Mike, thank you for joining us tonight.
1:44 Speaker 04 Thanks, Jack. Glad to be here.
1:46 Jack Murphy? So, you know, to kick it off, I mean, tell us about your background and kind of what took you towards the CIA eventually. How did you grow up and where did you grow up?
1:56 Speaker 04 I'm a living embodiment of the American dream. I'm from a very small town in Illinois called Marcellus, in north central Illinois.
2:08 Speaker 04 Great place to grow up in the seventies and eighties. Just a small, little, quiet town where nothing really ever happens. I grew up with a strong interest in current events. My mom tells me that I would resist going to bed until I had watched the news at night. And one of my earliest memories is listening to the news talk about Palestinian guerrillas and being confused because I mistook guerrillas and the military since for gorillas. And she said that I just couldn't get enough of watching the news. So I also noticed at an early age I had an affinity for writing. And I also was very patriotic.
2:52 Speaker 04 It was a patriotic family, but both my father and my uncle were World War II veterans. A very patriotic part of the country. So I grew up wanting to serve. And went into the United States Air Force ROTC program at the University of Illinois. But unfortunately, during my sophomore year, I developed a drug-resistant stain strain of bronchitis that really hamstrung my physical abilities. And then, as you may know, in the summer between your junior, excuse me, your sophomore and junior years, you go off to field training.
3:33 Speaker 04 Well, when I did that, I was just unable to physically do it, unable to perform. So soon after that, I saw the writing on the wall. I believe everything happens for a reason, and I believe that I just wasn't meant to put on the uniform. I finished my college days. Excuse me?
4:00 Jack Murphy? Go ahead, we're listening.
4:03 Speaker 04 My latter half of my four years at the University of Illinois is when a lot of internationally significant things happened. The Soviet Union broke up, the Cold War ended.
4:18 Speaker 04 And I became fascinated with the former Soviet Union. There were, at that time, there were reports in places like the New York Times about these exotic, mysterious new countries called Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and others, Azerbaijan. And, you know, ethnic conflicts were breaking out. There was this talk of a new great game between the Russians and the United States and the Iranians and the Turks and the Chinese to compete for resources in these regions. I became hooked. So, and I got my degree in political science and history, went on to graduate studies at the, at Missouri State
5:03 Speaker 04 University. And there I really started to hone in on my interest in these, this part of the world. I got a master's degree there and I continued my studies. I went to Indiana University. By now, it was the mid 1990s. And there, in the Central Eurasian Studies Program, I really hit my stride. I studied Uzbek, I studied Russian, and I studied Azerbaijani. Didn't unfortunately develop a great proficiency in any of those, but I could muddle through in, in Azerbaijani. And in the closing months of my second master's degree, the CIA came
5:44 Speaker 04 recruiting on the campus of Indiana University. I landed an interview. And on the strength of my resume and the fact that I had published two books, they offered me employment. So, I started, after taking the polygraph and the background check, I started at the end of 1999.
6:08 Jack Murphy? And Mike, when, when they recruited you, was this just like a couple of guys in suits come into the school and they have like a booth and they're handing out pamphlets? Like, like, how did that kind of take place?
6:19 Speaker 04 I think there was a flyer or maybe an email saying that they were coming, but it, it was a two-part thing for me. The, the first night was sort of a, an information session where people in suits talked about careers at the CIA. Now, a funny story related to that was I, um,
6:39 Speaker 04 I wanted to look good, you know, so I I got a shirt out and I starched the daylights out of it, you know, and even bought a fancy new pair of shoes. And I was a newly newly wed college student. I was didn't have enough, didn't have a lot of money to to go all out, but I starched the crap out of my shirt. And I get to this information session and I learned that I'm allergic to the starch. So I I start to leak from every facial orifice. And of course, I don't have a hanky, so I'm embarrassing myself in the back sneezing and and and leaking. And luckily, though, I didn't have to talk to anyone that day.
7:20 Speaker 04 And I landed an interview today, didn't have time and and did a passable job on the interview. And I got an offer on just on the basis of the interview. I didn't even apply.
7:34 Jack Murphy? And what were the two books that you had published that caught their interest?
7:37 Speaker 04 The the first was essentially my master's thesis at Missouri State University that I turned into a book. It was on the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the mountainous Karabakh region. I followed that a year later with an edited volume about the Caspian Sea and the oil riches there.
7:58 Jack Murphy? Awesome. I would I'd love to ask you more about that as we go through this interview about Azerbaijan and South Ossetia and Nagorno-Karabakh. These are like contentious parts of the world that we as Americans often don't know anything about, frankly. We'll get there. So you get hired as a analyst?
8:25 Speaker 04 Sometimes the US government does things that actually make sense. They hired me to be the political analyst for Uzbekistan, having studied Uzbek. And though I didn't get to travel there, I studied the politics, the history, the culture to some degree. So they made me the political analyst for Uzbekistan. Now, what is a political analyst? It's fairly self explanatory. You're the analyst of the CIA who has to know the inside, the ins and outs of the political system of that particular country.
9:01 Speaker 04 To understand the key players in the government, to understand the foreign policy orientation, the foreign relationships that that country has. Other types of analysts would be economic, military, which are kind of self-explanatory. You have leadership analysts who tend to try to get into the heads of foreign leaders to understand how they, what makes them click. And a few other types of analysts. You're on teams that represent their world geographically. So I was the Uzbekistan political analyst. And that's where I was on September 11th, 2001.
9:46 Speaker 04 And Uzbekistan went from being kind of a strategic backwater for the United States to being a frontline state in the coming wars. That was an interesting place to sit that day and for many months following. And I got a very good sense then for how hard it is to steer this, to help steer this ship of state and help policymakers make better decisions.
10:19 Jack Murphy? I want to ask you a little bit more about being an analyst. And I mean, first off, working in this office with these other analysts, was it kind of cool to like work with people who presumably are just like you and have the same fascinations that you do?
10:35 Speaker 04 It is, you know, analysts are a quirky bunch oftentimes. I'm an introvert, but I served with a lot of very extroverted people, very, very, very smart people. I often felt way out of my league with them, with many of them. But, you know, these are people who, no matter which way they shift in the voting booth in November, they love the country and they do their best to arm their duties with distinction and help policymakers make better decisions or realize threats when they're coming or whatnot.
11:19 Jack Murphy? And as a analyst, presumably, you're getting reports from case officers in the field, in addition to other forms of intelligence information, and you are putting that together. I mean, not everything goes into the president's daily brief. I mean, day to day, what are you writing, or who are you writing for, is maybe what I should say.
11:43 Speaker 04 Good question. We are all source analysts, meaning we look at everything, open sources, intercepts diplomatic reporting from our embassies, human intelligence, everything under the sun. And using that, we try to piece together what's going on. Is there a strategic threat emerging from a certain country? Is there an upcoming election that the policymaker needs to pay attention to? Is there an economic deal to be made, et cetera, et cetera? In the pre-9/11 days, we were not a major interest for policymakers, so therefore,
12:28 Speaker 04 the writing we did was largely for people beneath the presidency, mid-level officials. But when 9/11 came along, that changed overnight. Now, to say a few words about CIA analytical writing, the audience is the American policymaker, and the American policymaker is, has limited space, limited mental space, and I don't mean that in a derogatory way. They have a lot of other things going on, particularly for someone like the president, who's dealing
13:07 Speaker 04 with both foreign policy and domestic policy. But just limited time to focus on an issue. So, the writing that we are trained to do is extremely concise, and we are taught how to boil the most complex problems down into the most easily understandable way. The first two sentences typically are what you get to explain the bottom line of your piece. This is not journalism or academic writing, where you build into your conclusion. You give your conclusion first.
13:46 Speaker 04 And then you take that conclusion and show why you reached it. So in order to do that in a quick way, you get you get a paragraph, you get a page, you get two pages, maybe if you're lucky. And for for what we for our purpose as a research paper that you might do in college for fifteen, twenty, thirty pages was about five, maybe ten if you're lucky. So the the writing is stripped really of all character, all.
14:20 Jack Murphy? Color.
14:22 Speaker 04 All creativity. And what you're left with is something that anybody in theory could pick up, read it, and have no question in their minds what that piece was about and what the bottom line was.
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18:15 Jack Murphy? I'd like to ask you a little bit about 9/11 and what that experience was like for you because as you mentioned Uzbekistan was seen as sort of a strategic backwater but after 9/11 it became our way into Afghanistan as I recall. Didn't we launch a lot of stuff out of, was it Kashi Karnabad?
18:34 Speaker 04 Yes. Yes, well 9/11 was obviously an incredible day but for us it really began on September 9th. When I say us, I mean my team because that is the day that the leader of the Northern Alliance, Ahmed Shah Masood, was assassinated. He was the Tajik leader of the main resistance to the Taliban in Afghanistan and on September 9th, 2001, against his wishes, two Arab journalists were in his presence and they happened to
19:16 Speaker 04 be agents for Al Qaeda. They detonated the explosive device in their camera and killed themselves and Masood. So for us on the Central Asia team, this was potentially a game-changing event. The Northern Alliance was supported deeply by the CIA and the worry from the perspective of the governments of Central Asia was that this would, his assassination would open the door for the Taliban to take the remaining part of Afghanistan that it
19:55 Speaker 04 didn't control at that time and be a very disruptive force in the region. So September 9th happens. So on both September 10th, which was a Monday, and September 11th, we were discussing what his assassination could mean for our countries. Now, excuse me, September 11th comes along and when you have a group of analysts, you tend to...
20:29 Speaker 04 Chat a lot in the morning meeting and that that morning meeting went went on for quite some time to talk because we were talking about Masood's death and what it means and and so forth. So we were in that meeting for an extended period. And when I when I exited that conference room and returned to the secured area where my office was, I could hear at the other end of the office, a television on. And that was very, that was different because you know, you you just don't do that in a in a place where people are trying to get work done. And I also saw people congregating around the TV. So I went over there and that's
21:12 Speaker 04 when I saw the news from New York City. And by that time, both towers had been hit. So this was not a case where, you know, in many people's experience, they they heard about the first plane hitting and then tuned in and watched the second one happen live. By the time I got onto the scene, we knew that we were at war. We knew this, this, there was no other explanation than than a terrorist attack. So I returned to my desk and it's a little blurry, understandably, but I called my wife, who was pregnant with our first child. I called my mom in Florida, called my parents and told them to turn on the news. The world
21:52 Speaker 04 was changing. Not long after that, the Pentagon was hit. And my my first thought was for my buddy, who was in the Pentagon at the time, and I would only learn later that the wing of the plane went into the office right below his. And the explosions sent him flying into the roof of his office. But he did make it okay.
22:15 Jack Murphy? Wow.
22:16 Speaker 04 So within the space of just, you know, 30 seconds, it goes through my head, okay, this is not an event isolated to New York. And I also thought about, you know, terrorist Ramzi Youssef, who had had the idea to fly an explosives-laden Cessna airplane into CIA headquarters.
22:40 Speaker 04 So I quickly deduce that, you know, this building could be a target. And shortly before the building was evacuated, I logged out of my computer and left. So, um, driving home, trying to make sense of it all, listening on the radio. You know, this was before smartphones, so I couldn't, you know, watch what was happening. I had the radio and about halfway through my journey home is when the first tower fell. And of course, envisioning that, I pictured, you know, a collapse that happened
23:21 Speaker 04 sideways and took out all the buildings around it. I didn't envision an implosion as it happened. So I'm thinking on my way home, what is happening? Did we just lose, you know, half of Lower Manhattan? So it was just that kind of a day. I got home and my wife was pregnant, as I said, and we just spent the rest of the day watching TV and trying to make sense of it. You know, a few hours later, it was announced through a leak by one of the senators that Al Qaeda had probably perpetrated it, which is what we suspected anyway.
24:01 Jack Murphy? I wanted to ask you too, Mike, um, from an analytical perspective, do you think there is any linkage between the assassination of Masood and the 9/11 attacks, or were they separate operations?
24:18 Speaker 04 Uh, so hard to say. I, I, I don't know. I mean, it makes sense that it would, it would, one would follow soon after the other, but I don't know if we should give that much credit to Al Qaeda.
24:31 Jack Murphy? Yeah, yeah, right. It implies a certain level of forethought that they're gonna prepare the environment to stymie us before the big show, right?
24:42 Speaker 04 Right.
24:43 Jack Murphy? Yeah, maybe you're right. We might be giving them too much credit there.
24:47 Speaker 04 Yeah.
24:49 Speaker 04 So the towers fall and I remember distinctly the next day going to the office. I live pretty far out, so I would leave really early in the morning. I would leave well before sunrise so I could beat the traffic, both going in and leaving.
25:06 Speaker 04 So there were just a handful of people walking through the turnstiles the next morning. I remember walking in and being, feeling the weight of what had just happened on my shoulders. You know, there was no sense that early on that the efforts to save as many people whereas to save people were as successful as they were. You know, I thought we had lost 20,000 to 50,000 people.
25:43 Speaker 04 And to lose as many as we did is a terrible tragedy, but it could have been so much worse.
25:48 Jack Murphy? Yeah.
25:49 Speaker 04 So I'm walking into the building thinking that on my watch, we had just lost, you know, tens of thousands of people and just feeling crushed. And yet, there was a little bit of a spring in my step because I had the opportunity to do something about it. So the next, you know, days and weeks are a blur. You know, many, many things had to happen. We all knew that there would be a military response. And we knew that these countries that were once a backwater were now frontline states. So we immediately began preparing policymakers for that.
26:31 Speaker 04 We would need overflight rights to stage forces. We would need to get permission from the host countries to do so. In the case of Uzbekistan, we asked for and got permission to open an airbase. And we would later do that in Kyrgyzstan as well. And we were preparing, we were educating the policymakers for how to get things done in this region, prepare them for things that the host countries might ask for us in return for their cooperation and so forth. So the, like I said, the following days were...
27:10 Speaker 04 Were a bit of a blur. And then in addition to that, uh, the fall of two thousand and one, and to my knowledge, this has not been made public, but there was a stream of reporting of follow-on attacks that were imminent. And we, we all thought that nine eleven was just going to be the opening, the opening move in a campaign. Uh, and the, the reporting that came in, in those weeks and months after nine eleven was truly terrifying. And I, I remember distinctly reading some reports that came in that suggested the use of weapons
27:49 Speaker 04 of mass destruction in Washington, the Washington DC area. And I'm not exaggerating, exaggerating at all when I say that there were days when I went to the office and I, I didn't know that I'd be leaving. You know, depending on if there was a weapon of mass destruction in the vicinity, it could have been the, the last day from many, many people, including me. So, and then of course, there was the whole anthrax, uh, the anthrax attacks and then they would have largely been forgotten, unfortunately. So the, the whole, the whole period of the fall of two thousand and one was just threat after threat and uncertainty
28:29 Speaker 04 and devastation and guilt. And, um, we just went at it one day at a time and.
28:36 Jack Murphy? Mike, from your point of view, and I, I mean, I only recall what hit the news because I was, let's see, I was like eighteen, seventeen, eighteen when nine eleven happened. So I, I just remember what was being reported on the news. And yeah, it was like pandemonium. Like there was a new threat every day. Um, from your perspective though, were any of those threats credible? Did any of them, um, have to be, um, disrupted? Uh, was there anything that came of that? Or, or was it really like we were kind of jumping at shadows at that time?
29:14 Speaker 04 We had to run every threat down, but you know, the nature of intelligence analysis is that there is a need to know. And there is a certain desire to protect sources and methods. And those who didn't immediately need to know about the more about the sourcing of the information just didn't get access to that background in order to protect where that information came from. So I was, excuse me, merely a consumer of these Lumen Doom reports in the fall of 2001. And it scared the hell out of me. I do not deny it.
29:56 Speaker 04 Like I said, some days I thought I might not make it home. And there was at one point a map showing the blast effects of a weapon of mass destruction that went off at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. I saw it with myself, showing how many casualties would would result from that detonation at various points of distance from the epicenter. So I took that very seriously, but I have to be honest, I don't know how that all actually ended up, other than they never happened, thankfully.
30:34 Jack Murphy? And so tell us a little bit about how eventually you got out the door and they deployed you abroad.
30:41 Speaker 04 Sure. I spent the next several years being an analyst for Uzbekistan. You know, I didn't mention this earlier, but in the agency, you're encouraged, though not required, to change jobs every two or three years, just to get a better sense for the different career paths that are out there to help you broaden your horizons and so forth. I stayed on the Uzbekistan political account, as we called it, for five years, which was an outlier. I just became really, I really believed that there was good work to be done there.
31:25 Speaker 04 But I did eventually move on and I desired to get overseas more. You know, as a small-town guy from Illinois, you know, from a lower-class, lower-middle-class family, I didn't get to travel much at all. You know, just to go to Chicago, which was only an hour and a half away, was a pretty big deal for my family. So, you know, and when my boss walked into my cubicle one day and told me, "You're gonna go in the summer to Georgia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, London, and Azerbaijan," I was just floored
32:07 Speaker 04 because it's just something that people where I'm from don't get to do. And finally getting to use the languages I had studied and getting to see these places that I had read about and written about was amazing, and I became addicted to it. And I traveled every chance I got. So to bring that all together, I wanted to work from the field. And the agency in the late 2000s started to roll out a program where they would take analysts and put them in our outpost overseas, which are called stations. So it was the analyst and station program.
32:50 Speaker 04 And you would work there, shoulder to shoulder, with case officers, with reports officers, with, you know, all of the different types of CIA personnel deployed in these stations. And then also, because these platforms are almost always deployed inside US embassies, you would get to see how embassies work. So it was a really great opportunity to see how the sausage is made and to begin writing things that would have more concrete results, should be saying.
33:28 Jack Murphy? And when you got to, I don't know if you can mention what state you were in, but in the former Soviet Union, you kind of got involved in the counterterrorism game in a, maybe a more direct way is, is what I'm thinking of?
33:46 Speaker 04 I did indeed. I was, I will not mention the name of the country. I'm not supposed to, but it was in the former Soviet Union in one of the Muslim majority republics.
34:00 Speaker 04 This was a great place to be, you know, small country, small CIA station. So when you're, you're in a station and something happens, you know, it doesn't matter what your title is, you, you have to help. So, you know, we would get, there were all kinds of, it was a target rich environment, shall we say. We would, we had a lot of people in that country from countries that we were very interested in collecting intelligence about. There were a lot of Chinese, a lot of Iranians, North Koreans, Russians. You name it, they were in this country and they were targets for recruitment. We also had
34:45 Speaker 04 a terrorism problem in this country. At this point in the late 2000s is when the surge was happening in Afghanistan. And many, many Sunni extremists from this country were in the Afghanistan-Pakistan theater, causing a lot of trouble for American forces. So,
35:11 Speaker 04 one of the major Sunni extremists from this country, whom I cannot name, one day in the late 2000s decided that he was going to come back to his own country. And we got advanced warning of this through intelligence channels. And I cannot say how, but we got, we got advanced warning that he was coming back. Now, we didn't know why.
35:40 Speaker 04 But we knew that he was, he was coming back. So over the course, and this, this was Easter, the week before Easter. So over the course of a very dramatic couple of days, that information would come to me and I would sanitize it and it had approved to pass on to our local partners. These would be the ones who would go out and take action. So as each day passed, we would get new information that would kind of update us on where this guy was and how close he was getting to, to coming home. So, um, the, the great fear was that he was
36:20 Speaker 04 coming back to cause trouble for, uh, Americans. This guy, he was a bad guy in every sense of the word. He had American blood on his hands. He had personally killed Americans.
36:32 Jack Murphy? Holy shit.
36:33 Speaker 04 So I wanted him. I wanted to get him so bad.
36:37 Speaker 04 And the, the, the big missing piece of the puzzle was we didn't know his intention. Was he coming back to attack us? Was he coming back to take a break from his shiadi ways? Whatever. Why, why was he coming back? We didn't know that.
36:58 Speaker 04 But
37:01 Speaker 04 the, the embassy has something called the Emergency Action Committee. This was a small group representing different departments in the agency who would meet to discuss, uh, threat information. The information that we were able to pass to that body caused them to believe it was not necessary to delay the spring party at the US Embassy that year, which was going to happen on a Saturday.
37:33 Speaker 04 That caused me some heartburn and though I didn't know that this guy was going to come to attack us, you all as know as I do that in most countries where there isn't a large American military presence, the US Embassy is usually the default target for terrorists. So I was deeply concerned that the US Embassy would be a potential target if that was the guy's intention. So it was decided to go on with the spring celebration at the Embassy. And by the way, the Embassy is surrounded on all sides by skyscrapers. So, and we were not set back far from the road. So we were an easy target.
38:18 Speaker 04 So I took my young kids and my wife to this spring party and with great consternation that I couldn't share with anyone, I was hoping and praying that RPGs would not start falling onto my children. Luckily, they didn't. That was Saturday, the following day was Easter and I went to church. That church was undefended and was potentially another easy target. That passed without event and the following day, Monday, one of our officers went off to talk with our local partners and came back around lunchtime and said that we had,
39:01 Speaker 04 that the local partners had picked him up. So for me, that was a tremendous weight off my shoulders. It was a great success. This was a, the local equivalent of a Zarqawi or the Iraq example, this was a bad guy who deserved to be taken off the street. Unfortunately, he was. So the rest of the day was a celebration and a few drinks were raised. It was also my 40th birthday, so it was a good ending to a couple of days.
39:45 Jack Murphy? What became of that guy?
39:49 Speaker 04 He was put away for, he was, he was given, given a trial and sentenced to 10 years. So he, he would have gotten out a couple of years ago.
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40:40 Jack Murphy? But you know, I would say it's athletics ready. You know, moving furniture, doing things around the house. You're not going to have that like super tight, like constricted fit. That you feel like you're not going to be able to move around in. And there are over 400,000 people out there wearing these jeans at this point. So not all of them can be wrong. I, I hope you guys will go and check them out. So a few scenarios where you can wear these jeans and where they really come together. Everything from, you know, doing yard work or doing things around your house. If you have to move furniture around or you have to do handiwork. They're perfectly comfortable. But you can wear them, you know, getting your man spread on, on the subway, if that's your thing.
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43:32 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
43:47 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
43:58 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
44:03 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
44:09 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
44:29 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down rather than giving teens the answer. Study mode helps teens work through problems and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
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45:35 Speaker 04 I don't know what to begin.
45:37 Jack Murphy? When you talk about some of the, like, the stress you were under at that time, I think it's interesting to maybe talk a bit about that because, you know, soldiers, you know, we know experience post-traumatic stress from seeing combat, and even case officers work under a certain type of stress that they could be compromised at any moment, etc. But I sense with the analysts is a different type of stress. And, you know, you had this stress that you have this information you have to keep to yourself, essentially. And there could be an attack, you're not sure. And then if there is one, it's like, is that
46:19 Jack Murphy? my fault? You know, I know those types of feelings exist. I was wondering if you could speak a little bit to that from your experience.
46:28 Speaker 04 You're exactly right. Being an analyst, it's a flawed analogy, but it's kind of like putting a jigsaw puzzle together, but you don't have all the pieces, you don't know what the picture looks like, and the bad guys get to say, they can throw into the mix some puzzle pieces that look like they may go with the puzzle, but they actually go to a different puzzle. You know, they're engaging in denial and deception. So it's nerve wracking, and you are very worried that you're going to miss something and that people will die. You know, in terms of 9/11,
47:08 Speaker 04 though, I wasn't an Al Qaeda analyst per se. I was paying attention to what Al Qaeda was up to as it relates to the countries of Central Asia. But when 9/11 happened, you cannot help but feel some amount of guilt. You know, could I have done something to prevent this? And it devastated me, and I slipped into darkness for many, many years. And it was only through events like the one that I just described where I was able to finally get out and not be at the tip of the spear like you guys were, but be, you know, a little bit
47:52 Speaker 04 closer to it, where I could actually do something.
47:56 Jack Murphy? Yeah, it's being proactive puts you in a better mindset, you know, like the military analogy would be like going on the offense as opposed to sitting in the trenches, just getting mortared every day, right?
48:10 Speaker 04 Right. Exactly.
48:14 Jack Murphy? Um, it's after that trip, it sounds like because of this trip, in some ways, you kind of decided to go on a different track from being an analyst. Can you tell us a bit about that?
48:27 Speaker 04 Yeah, I so loved the experience of being in this country and being overseas. And it was, other than the terrorist threat, it was a great place to have a young family. And we, there were many families in the embassy with kids of a similar age. So it was a wonderful opportunity for our family. And unfortunately, my kids were too young to really remember much of it. But we got to do things like spending Christmas in Rome one year and just, it was amazing. And I extended twice, you know, I nuked that assignment for as long as I could because I just, I didn't,
49:07 Speaker 04 despite all the challenges, I didn't want to, I didn't want it to end. It was good to be able to make a difference and it was good to, to live the overseas life. But coming back, you know, I, I had decided that,
49:26 Speaker 04 I just wasn't meant to be an analyst in the traditional sense. You know, I wasn't satisfied with writing reports or briefing officials and not knowing if anything was ever done with them and not knowing if I had been able to nudge the ship of state in any particular direction. So, excuse me, I pursued as much as I could the counterterrorism angle. And finally, in the mid 2010s, I took a war zone assignment in South Asia. Can't say where exactly I was, but it was a frontline state in a war and
50:09 Speaker 04 a very harrowing place to be, given the threat environment. It was harrowing in that we experienced major earthquakes regularly. I was in a 7.9 at one point.
50:23 Speaker 04 And just being in an environment where you're constantly looking over your shoulder, facing a counterpart service that's often speaking friendly verbiage out of one side of its mouth and then taking hostile actions out of the other on any given day. So it was challenging. At this point, I was a little bit older than the people I was working with. So the experience wasn't quite as good as it had been in the earlier post in the former Soviet Union. And in a war zone, you can't take your family with you. So I was separated
51:04 Speaker 04 from my family for the better part of a year. I got to come home every couple of months. But cumulatively, I missed every birthday at least once, except my daughter. And I missed every holiday but Christmas. And that's just part of the job. You know, you don't like it, but it has to happen. In terms of the work, this was dedicated counterterrorism work. This was debriefing folks who had been captured. This had been developing targeting packages for people to go out in the dark of night to action targets. And this was
51:47 Speaker 04 work to provide warning about a rising extremist group, one that I cannot name, but one that has since shed a lot of American blood. I was the first targeting officer to kind of take it on and warn people that this was a threat that we would have to deal with. So that was a one-year span of my life that I look back on with great reverence. I was glad to have gotten to do it. I was honored and glad that me and everyone I knew got home in one piece.
52:23 Jack Murphy? Could you tell us a little bit about that, about being a targeter and what that job entails?
52:29 Speaker 04 Sure. A targeter is...
52:34 Speaker 04 Not necessarily something as sexy as it may sound. And I hate to to point out any movies because movies about the CIA and the CIA life are wildly inaccurate. But the one that I with copycats recommend is Zero Dark Thirty. And I do that because the the main character, the character played by Jessica Chastain, represents a targeting officer.
53:08 Jack Murphy? Yeah.
53:08 Speaker 04 And although that character is a composite of dozens of people, it captures with some accuracy what a targeting officer does. The targeting officer is charged with using all all sources of intelligence to pinpoint the the identities of people that in the counterterrorism sense need to be recruited or neutralized, removed from the battlefield, detained or killed.
53:49 Speaker 04 Um, so that movie depicts depicts that rather well, though there are many liberties taken with the truth in that movie. Um, so the targeting officer helps directly with identifying individuals that need to be neutralized or recruited. So that is what I did in the war zone assignment that I served.
54:20 Jack Murphy? And during this timeframe, you you told me there was a homeland threat that you guys disrupted.
54:30 Speaker 04 We did, and this was primarily an FBI thing. I was only there for purposes of coordination, but there was a a serious homeland threat centered on New York City, and it's been made public, so I can discuss it somewhat. The individual was a Pakistani-American named Talha Harun, and he had aspirations to attack the New York City subway system. This was in 2015 and 16. And the indictment has been made public in the Southern District of New York. So you can read what this person was writing in his chat group.
55:12 Speaker 04 Fortunately, one of the members of the chat group was a confidential source for the FBI and allowed us to disrupt it. But essentially, the plot was to travel to New York City, assemble a number of suicide vests, and take small arms and attack one of the subway lines. And when, essentially, when they had run out of bullets to set off their vests, and kill as many people as possible. So, obviously, a serious situation, and one that, fortunately, through the good work of both the agency and the FBI, was disrupted. And I use this as an example.
55:55 Speaker 04 Though I don't often talk about these things, but when I do, I use this as an example to prove to people, or to show to people, rather, that the threats of the homeland since 9/11 have not ended. It has been an unending parade of threats to our country. And though...
56:20 Speaker 04 A few lone wolf attacks have happened, unfortunately. The big ones, the mass casualty attacks, the spectacular attacks, have, until now, the date of this recording, all been disrupted. And I say that with great pride, and I know,
56:40 Speaker 04 trust me, ladies and gentlemen, the bad guys have not stopped trying to strike this country and kill as many people as possible. But the agency and our other partners in the intelligence and law enforcement communities have become very, very good at disrupting those before they reach our shores. So, an entire generation at this point has grown up without having to watch buildings fall, people jump from windows, because that was the best alternative to them. And I take great pride in having a small, small role in disrupting one of those.
57:23 Jack Murphy? You know, we're here in Brooklyn, so, I mean, I'm on the subway often enough, and an attack like that would kill hundreds of people, especially during rush hour. I shudder to think, I mean, that's scary.
57:38 Speaker 04 It is indeed, and unfortunately, as far as I know, the Pakistanis have not, the Pakistanis arrested this individual, I'd like to use another term, but I won't, but, arrested this individual and have not yet extradited him. So, it's, you know, it's weird, you can't talk about these things, but one day I was at the breakfast table with my oldest son, who is very empathetic and has been able to divine some of the impact that this work had on me over the years. We were at the breakfast table and breaking news came on, the channel we were watching,
58:22 Speaker 04 about a terrorist threat that was disrupted, and, you know, obviously, my ears perk up, I was still serving at the time, and then I heard the name, the name of this individual. And I realized that it had finally been made public. So, when the breaking news ended, I told my son that I had had a small part in this.
58:44 Speaker 04 And he said, Dad, those people will never know what you did. And I said, I understand, but that's how it is. And again, I played a 1% role in this successful operation. But getting a view into what happened and working shoulder to shoulder with people who had a much bigger role. I have great pride in saying that we saved lives and we made America a little bit safer.
59:16 Jack Murphy? Well, your son knows that's the only thing that really matters, I think, at the end of the day.
59:22 Speaker 04 I think he gets it.
59:24 Jack Murphy? Yeah, yeah. And then, as time goes on, you went on some TDYs to go pick up some other bad guys over the years?
59:34 Speaker 04 I did. When I got back from this war zone assignment, I finally realized the writing on the wall. And I made the formal switch. And I ceased being an analyst and became a formerly counterterrorism targeting officer. You know, I had worked in rotational assignments for quite a few years, probably more than I should have gotten away with. But I made it formal and my title officially changed in my personnel file. And I worked in the counterterrorism center for the twilight of my career. And there it becomes very real very quickly.
1:00:18 Speaker 04 The office that I worked for, it's divided up geographically. So the office I worked for focused on essentially the Horn of Africa and the Gulf region. So it quickly became, it came to my attention that there was an organization, well, I'd probably overstated. So there was a group of individuals in one of the countries in our region that was using. The freedom that this country afforded them to raise money that would be laundered and sent to fund a branch of the Taliban.
1:01:00 Speaker 04 So I was the guy who got the tap on the shoulder. It related to my work in the war zone. So it made sense and I took on that assignment and I began a multi-year operation to penetrate this network, to understand it, to understand its reach, to understand its modus operandi, how it was laundering money, who all was participating in it. And it was my bread and butter. It was exactly the kind of thing that I am wired to do. And I recruited a team to help me with this effort.
1:01:45 Speaker 04 We innovated some really interesting ways to get at these guys and understand their network and how they operated. We operated very effectively with a local partner, a couple of local partners, actually. It was a multi-country operation. I spent 18 months sketching out this network, who was involved, what they were doing, how they were doing it. And the end product was the money that these people were laundering was ending up with a branch of the Taliban that was killing innocent people. So I took a couple of very interesting TDYs to the Gulf region, interacted with some tremendous,
1:02:29 Speaker 04 tremendous local partners who were just wonderful men, wonderful intelligence officers, extremely professional and capable. And together, over the course of a couple of days, we completely dismantled this network.
1:02:50 Speaker 04 Disrupted a major source of funding to this branch of the Taliban. Now unfortunately, you talk about highs and lows in a career. This was a high, but very quickly was met by a major low.
1:03:06 Speaker 04 We had, I had positioned the pieces on the chessboard in such a way that it would be almost impossible for it to be
1:03:18 Speaker 04 anything less than completely running up the table against the enemy. But unfortunately,
1:03:28 Speaker 04 very late in the process, a piece of paper didn't get passed in time to one of the other foreign partners. And a lot of the bad guys ended up
1:03:40 Speaker 04 getting away.
1:03:43 Speaker 04 So it wasn't a complete and utter victory. And it left a terrible taste in my mouth. But it was enough of a victory that we saved a lot of lives, including American ones. And we were decorated. One of the pieces of paper beat back here behind me is a meritorious unit citation that I take great pride in for having dismantled this terrorist financing network.
1:04:09 Jack Murphy? Well, you certainly disrupted the network and hopefully we drone strike to those guys down the line anyway.
1:04:17 Speaker 04 I hope so.
1:04:21 Jack Murphy? And so you're going through your, you know, the rest of your career at CTC. And then, you know, I think you told me earlier that your career was sort of bookended by nine 11 and the withdrawal from Afghanistan. Tell us about that final bookend and how that came about for you.
1:04:40 Speaker 04 In the last year of my career, I wanted to spend in Afghanistan. You know, this was, this was my generation's war. 9/11 happened less than two years on, on to my watch. Like I told you earlier, I bore a lot of guilt over the years about it. And I wanted to finish my career in Afghanistan. So I took an assignment in one of our bases out in the, in bad guy country.
1:05:22 Speaker 04 And I was going to be a targeting officer there, much closer to the tip of the spear. And I was in training. I was all ready to go. And then COVID hit and also the peace agreement with the Taliban. So unfortunately, the assignment was canceled. The base was closed and my, I was left kind of in limbo. Now, having left my family behind for one war zone assignment without a safety net, without people locally to help them other than just friends. I had planned to move my family to Texas,
1:06:07 Speaker 04 where my wife has family. So they would at least have someone nearby to help while I was gone. We got our house under contract. We were planning to move to, to move the family to Texas when the assignment was canceled. So I, you know, begged the agency to give me an assignment in Texas where I could finish my, my last year and then I would retire. And we would call it even and I would go on my merry way. And to their credit, they let me work with another federal agency in the Houston area for the last year. I went back and I retired and am now, for the last four years, a retired civilian.
1:06:56 Jack Murphy? And what's, uh, what have you been up to in your life, you know, being quote unquote retired?
1:07:01 Speaker 04 And to, to, sorry, to backtrack a little to fully answer your, your question. The, the Afghanistan withdrawal happened in the last month or six weeks of my career. And it devastated me. It absolutely devastated me. You know, we, good Americans can have a debate in good faith about what America's role in Afghanistan should have been.
1:07:33 Speaker 04 Uh, my, my view is personally that we should have pulled at all the stops and gotten bin Laden in those first couple of months. And then, you know, gracefully exited the scene. That's not how it unfolded, but anyway, the, the withdrawal from Afghanistan as it unfolded was a disgrace.
1:07:59 Speaker 04 And it personally devastated me. The, the moral injury that, that I suffered and seeing our allies be left behind was utterly devastating.
1:08:10 Speaker 04 You know, I had worked on Afghanistan on and off all through my, all throughout my career, particularly at the end. I worked with many, many great Afghans over the course of my career. And I just could not stomach seeing our people be left behind and our reputation be sullied in such a way. You know, the, the business of intelligence relies a lot, you know, almost entirely on reputation. And people, you know, people that we asked to spy on their country on our behalf have to believe that we have their back. People that we asked to fight for us on our behalf have to believe that we have their back.
1:08:55 Speaker 04 And that was a major violation of that principle. You know, if, if I were a foreigner watching the Afghanistan withdrawal happen, no way would I work for America. No way. And I believe the Afghan withdrawal.
1:09:15 Speaker 04 The line between that and the full-out invasion of Ukraine, just a few months later, there was an unbroken line between here and there. America showed weakness, it showed that it would abandon its friends, and Ukraine is what we got, and many other bad outcomes. Again, we can debate how Afghanistan should have ended, but that was not the way.
1:09:40 Jack Murphy? Yeah, yeah.
1:09:41 Speaker 04 So, the last six weeks of my career, I was utterly devastated, and I went through so many drafts of my retirement speech, from anger to whatever it finally came out as. But the moral injury has persisted. The belief that we abandoned our friends has persisted. But unfortunately, in the last, the very recent past, I've volunteered to work with Badger Six, which is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to providing critical humanitarian
1:10:20 Speaker 04 assistance to the Afghan partners and families who helped the first CIA team that was deployed behind enemy lines after 9/11, to help get them out, to help them get on their feet in America, and live a life as great Americans.
1:10:38 Jack Murphy? And that's our friend of the show, Justin Sapp, is very much involved in Badger Six. I've been to one or two of their events. They're doing great stuff.
1:10:49 Speaker 04 They are indeed, and I'm proud to be on their team. You know, I've been friends with David Tyson, who was part of the team then and now. He was with Mike Spann when Mike was killed, the first American casualty after 9/11. Been friends with David for decades. Since become friends with Shannon Spann, Mike's widow, and other members of the team. So that has given me really a shot in the arm, a sense of purpose.
1:11:25 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:11:40 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:11:51 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:11:56 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:12:02 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat, it's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
1:12:22 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, Study Mode helps teens work through problems and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:12:49 Speaker 01 Cash flow crunch? OnDeck's small business line of credit gives your business immediate access to funds, up to $200,000, right when you need it. Cover seasonal dips, manage payroll, restock inventory, or tackle unexpected expenses without missing a beat. With flexible draws, transparent pricing, and control over repayment, get funded quickly and confidently. Apply today at ondeck.com. Funds could be available as soon as tomorrow. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:13:20 Speaker 04 One of the great things that I missed having retired was the loss of a sense of mission.
1:13:27 Speaker 04 And working with Badger Six has helped rejuvenate me and heal the moral injury that I suffered. And it's just, it's helped me see with my own eyes. And I was just with one of the Afghan families a couple of weeks ago to see that these are great Americans in the making. These are people who are not looking for a handout, they're looking for a hand up, they're looking to get on their feet. And they're going to be great Americans. And the incident with the killing of the National Guardsmen and the critical injuring of another recently is an abomination and is the act of one individual.
1:14:11 Speaker 04 And it is my great hope and prayer that the Afghan community that was evacuated after nine eleven will not be hard with the same brush as this individual was. You asked me what I'm doing since I retired. In addition to Badger Six, I now work for a small company in Houston on risk management. Got to visit Ukraine and Yemen and other interesting places. We essentially help foreign clients make better decisions about where to put their money, excuse me, where to invest, where, you know, who to deal with, who not to deal
1:14:55 Speaker 04 with, who to avoid, things like that. So a shade of my former self is still working. But I also published a book last year, and that's a whole different story. This intersected with the closing years of my career. Yeah, please get into that. Sure. Well, the book is called Bombing Hitler Sometime, and I appreciate you mentioning it earlier. The making of the book is almost where they have a book in itself. It begins with a family mystery. My uncle, Ellsworth Croissant, was a bombardier in the 15th Air Force in World War II. This was the Strategic Air Force that was based in Italy.
1:15:39 Speaker 04 You had the 8th Air Force in England and the 15th in Italy. They were attacking targets in the southern area of the Third Reich.
1:15:51 Speaker 04 My uncle had to try three times to get into the service. He was denied the first two times, once for art murmur and once for flat feet, both of which he had to use a doctor's excuse to debunk. And on the third try, he was allowed into the service. He served in the Army Medical Corps, building the Alaska, Canada Highway. It just wasn't enough for him. He wanted to be more a part of the actions. He volunteered for the Air Corps. He was accepted and became a bombardier, and a very good one. He served with great distinction in the closing weeks of the war.
1:16:33 Speaker 04 He went on 21 combat missions, didn't suffer so much as a scratch. And came home, the war ended, he came home. And he was based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, essentially running out the clock, waiting to be discharged. He planned to go to my alma mater, my future alma mater, the University of Illinois, to study agriculture. And as I like to think of it, he wanted to become a farmer and spend the rest of his days living out in peace. He got a plane to fly home one weekend, and the plane crashed and killed all aboard. Oh, my God. So, obviously, this was just a matter of weeks after the war ended.
1:17:18 Speaker 04 So, obviously, I never met my uncle. It was before my time, but I knew that he and my father were close and that his death devastated my dad and all of his siblings. It was a family of eight, eight children. So, in about 2007, I started to look into my uncle and why his plane crashed. And the family was told that his plane crashed in bad weather after running out of fuel, circling the airfield. So, I got on Google one day, and I looked up, and I found the accident report that the Army Air Force has completed after the accident.
1:18:01 Speaker 04 And I had determined that it wasn't that he didn't die because of the reasons that the family was told. So, being a good CIA analyst, I wrote up a report for my family, telling them why I thought the crash happened, to try to give them a little bit of peace. And doing that, I got a... Got a kind of a bite of the apple about my family history and it just started to snowball after that. I started to look into my uncle's life. I started to take interest in what he did during his years as a bombardier. And to try to make a long
1:18:40 Speaker 04 story short, I contacted his last surviving crew member, who luckily for me was his best friend. Wow. We met several times and, you know, in the closing years of his life, I learned what my uncle was like. I acquired all of the letters that he wrote home, both to my father and to his mother and father. And a picture started to form of my uncle, including the list of missions he went on. So I started to go through, out of sheer curiosity, the list of missions he went on. And I would do a little bit of research on each target,
1:19:23 Speaker 04 why the Air Force bombed it, what was significant about each area, if anything. So I'm coming, I'm going through the list and I come to Linz, Austria. And that quickly caught my attention. I didn't know it at the time, many people probably don't, but Linz, Austria is the city that Adolf Hitler considered his hometown. I mean, he wasn't born there, but his family lived there for a good chunk of his adolescence. And some very formative things in young Adolf's life happened while he lived in Linz. So the Hitler connection grabbed my attention. And when I started to look into that specific mission, April
1:20:07 Speaker 04 the 25th, 1945, to the extent that there were any veterans' accounts.
1:20:15 Speaker 04 Available to me through a quick internet search. The ones that I found described a devastating mission. The amount of defense that the Germans mounted to defend that target in the closing days of the war was incredible. And it deeply impacted the men. So those things really grabbed me. And it just became a snowball rolling downhill, getting larger and larger. And by the time 2012, 2013 rolls around, I've formed a picture in my head of there's a story here that needs to be told. I started to contact veterans.
1:21:01 Speaker 04 I did research in the National Archives. I went through unit histories. I did internet research. And I started to write letters. You know, this was a generation that wrote letters. So when I would come across a name,
1:21:16 Speaker 04 I would look them up on the internet, find an address and write a letter telling them, you know, this is who I am. This is my connection to the story. This is my interest. Would you please call me? And looking back, I probably got a 50% response rate. Men would call me. And that's when it really got real. The stories they told me would just give me goosebumps. The Nazis went to tremendous lengths to defend Linz in the closing days of the war because the noose was shrinking around the neck of the Third Reich at this time. Vienna had fallen a few days earlier.
1:22:00 Speaker 04 And the Germans withdrew their anti-aircraft guns that were defending Vienna. And they placed them in Linz because Linz was the site of a major rail system that could move supplies both north and south and east and west. And the great fear at the time was that the Germans were going to launch an insurgency from the so-called National Redoubt in the Alps and extend the war indefinitely. So the fear was that these supplies would end up there. So the 15th Air Force decided that Linz had to be, the rail system had to be taken out. And all of the rail cars, some 2,000 rail cars that were spotted there by reconnaissance
1:22:45 Speaker 04 had to be destroyed. So that was the mission. And unfortunately for the men, who all believed that the war was almost over, the Germans fought tooth and nail to defend Linz. And within four minutes of the first bomber crossing over the city, the first bomber was shot down. And 14 more would follow. So we sent about 6,000 young Americans into the air over Linz that day, about 5,000 in bombers and, you know, more in fighter escorts. And they were shot to pieces. So bombers were falling out of the sky and God bless them, the men, when I got to them
1:23:30 Speaker 04 in their late 80s and early 90s, though most had never spoken of it or had barely spoken of it, were finally ready to talk. Wow. I would get calls from men who would tell me these incredible stories about what it was like flying in these unpressurized bombers where it's 50 degrees below zero and you're only, you're only able to breathe through an oxygen mask that would freeze up if you didn't, you know, break the ice every few minutes. And who would look out in front of the aircraft and see this incredible anti-aircraft barrage
1:24:15 Speaker 04 and think that they were going to die. You know, one of the first men that I interviewed, who is in the book, he's nicknamed Duck. He described a scene that led him to believe that he only had a few more minutes to live. He was in the balter, which was the spherical turret underneath a B-24 bomber. And when his nose gunner called out over the intercom, "Flak 12 o'clock level," meaning straight front of the aircraft is a major barrage, he rotated his turret and what he saw chilled him to the bone and he thought...
1:24:58 Speaker 04 I've only got a few more minutes to live. So he starts to say the Lord's Prayer. And he only gets a few words into it. And he decides, I don't have time to finish this prayer. And he asks, God, will you have me? And the answer he gets back is a, is a one that fills him with peace. So they fly straight into this barrage and are quickly shot down. So I interviewed Duck and two men on his crew. I interviewed men or have first person accounts from every other bomber that went down that day. Uh, the, the accounts are incredible.
1:25:40 Speaker 04 The men that shared with me.
1:25:44 Jack Murphy? So, so Duck and Duck and his survivors had to bail out of the aircraft at altitude and, and parachute down now, now into Germany. And, and they're so high, there is the equipment back then, they're freezing and they're going hypoxic.
1:25:59 Speaker 04 Right. Yeah, I mean, the, the, the men were, the, the men were shot to pieces. Fifteen bombers, uh, nine of them ended up, uh, coming down over German controlled territory. Six of them over Soviet controlled territory. And that the, the, the spectrum of experiences that the men had were, were varied. You know, some men who were captured by Germans, but were actually Austrians and treated them quite well. You had, there was one crew that, that parachuted out right over Mauthausen, the, you know, infamous concentration camp. They were taken inside and abused and three of the men were killed.
1:26:44 Speaker 04 Uh, so there's a wide experience, wide range of experiences on the German side and on the Soviet side. You know, the Soviets being our quote unquote allies, they were.
1:26:55 Speaker 04 Obliged to take good care of our men and get them, excuse me, get them back to American military control.
1:27:03 Speaker 04 And for the most part, they did so in their kind of slapdash. Yeah. Vodka-soaked Soviet ways. But in one case, they did not. In the case of Dale Shubelsky, who I interviewed.
1:27:19 Speaker 04 This guy was injured in the airplane. And then they crash-landed in Hungary, his crew, and he was taken in by friendly Hungarian partisans who convinced them to turn himself, to turn himself over to the Soviets. Well, Dale was a 20-year-old blond-haired, pale-skinned boy of Polish extraction from Nebraska. The Germans accused him of being a German spy. Excuse me, the Soviets accused him of being a German spy. So they tortured him for days, quite ruthlessly, and it's detailed in the book. I won't go into it here, but just barbaric behavior.
1:28:04 Speaker 04 The reports you see from Ukraine these days show that the Russians have not changed at all. Yep. But the book is about one bombing mission. It's about how the men who were shot down got back. And then where it really gets emotional and gets extremely powerful is where I describe how it affected the men and how they got home, both literally and figuratively, how they got on with their lives. I mean, these were, these were boys who were 18, 19, 20 years old.
1:28:46 Speaker 04 Though they didn't probably appreciate it at the time, they saved the world as we know it and then came home and had almost nothing in return. Yep. So the book, you know, having talked to, you know, more than 50 of the men who went on this mission and came back changed forever because of it was a great blessing. And the book is a love letter to them. And it's also a message to their children because for the most part, these men never talked about it. Yep. This was a generation that just held it all inside. So I was a grateful steward of their stories.
1:29:29 Speaker 04 They opened up to me and I became very, very close to many of the men. And unfortunately, none of them made it to the finish line with me and saw the book come to fruition. I did meet earlier this year, one of the men who was on the mission, but it was not in the book. He is supposedly read it three times. He likes it that much, but I tried to put the reader in the cockpit of these aircraft. And the lengths to which I went to make it feel authentic are
1:30:05 Speaker 04 I hope worthy of what the men went through. I went for a ride in the B-24. I studied technical manuals. I looked, studied photos in great detail. You know, I dove through mission records and everything I could get my hands on to get the story right. And if a man told me, you know, I turned over my shoulder and saw this on the bomber, I tried to verify that that was indeed what he would have seen. And I gotta tell you, the memories that these men imparted on me were so vivid
1:30:41 Speaker 04 that they, they, they made my hair, the hair stand up on the back of my neck sometimes. And I'll give you one example.
1:30:55 Speaker 04 Ken Becker, who was a very, very accomplished navigator on a B-17 on this mission,
1:31:02 Speaker 04 very studious guy, he just, he loved navigation and did it with great determination and great sense of duty. He told me that on, he knew, he knew that the war was coming to an end. And on this particular mission, he realized that out of all of his combat missions, he had never gotten up and actually looked outside the nose of the aircraft at the target while passing over the target.
1:31:33 Speaker 04 And for whatever reason, on that particular day, he decided, I'm gonna get up and look outside.
1:31:41 Speaker 04 And he said, I, I looked out the window through the hell that was exploding around me. And I saw three types of smoke. I saw black smoke, brown smoke, and white smoke.
1:31:55 Speaker 04 And this is a direct, probably a direct quote. I might be paraphrasing a little bit. He said, "Mike, I didn't know what that meant, but it scared the hell out of me."
1:32:06 Speaker 04 So, I'm not kidding you. I went to the National Archives and I found an aerial photo taken from a bomber in his squadron that day. And I saw three types of smoke: black, brown, and white.
1:32:22 Speaker 04 The, what happened that day was seared into the memory of these heroes. And they carried it with them. And it was, I'm blessed, truly blessed, to have caught them in the twilight of their life when they were finally able, finally willing and able to talk about it.
1:32:42 Jack Murphy? It's, uh, it's amazing. And I'm glad that you captured that history. And the, the book is available now. People can go find it at the bookshop on Amazon. We'll have links too, down below for folks that are watching this.
1:33:00 Speaker 04 I appreciate that. And again, um, these men are my heroes. They, they were my friends. And, uh, the message that they taught me was that, uh,
1:33:15 Speaker 04 service is a noble thing. The, the country is worth defending. Uh, no matter the circumstance, the matter, the, political affiliation of the person calling the shots, the country is worth defending. Um, and then the, the humility, humility that they had, that they showed, and that they asked almost nothing in return is something that I just... I treasure knowing these men and it was a great blessing to be able to tell their stories finally. You know, I went to my uncle's grave very, very early on in this process.
1:33:58 Speaker 04 And I knelt at his grave and I promised him that I would tell a story. Now, in retrospect, that was a stupid thing to promise because at that time, all these years ago, I probably couldn't have written more than five pages about my uncle.
1:34:20 Speaker 04 So having, you know, fast forwarding 12 years, once the book was published, I returned to his grave and I laid a copy at his graveside.
1:34:32 Speaker 04 And I, you know, had an emotional moment with my uncle and I considered my mission accomplished. I had told his story. There's an entire chapter dedicated to his, not dedicated, but an entire chapter that tells the story of his passing and how it affected the family and it's, even for someone who wrote those words, it's hard to read. And I hope that people will remember him and will remember the 24 other Americans who didn't return. You know, he survived the mission and was able
1:35:13 Speaker 04 to live for a couple more months after that, but 24 Americans went on that mission and didn't come home. So the story is a love letter to them and to their children and to my uncle. And I hope that those who read it will understand why it was so hard for the men who did get to come home to talk about it afterwards. You know, I'd been all around the country promoting the book and talking to children, grandchildren of the men and the overwhelming message I get is I'm learning from you what my loved ones went through because they didn't talk about it. And oftentimes they're saying that through tears.
1:35:58 Speaker 04 So I hope the book.
1:36:01 Speaker 04 Explains why they couldn't talk about it. You know, a lot of the men that I became close with explained it to me that we didn't talk about it because it was just too hard.
1:36:12 Jack Murphy? Yeah.
1:36:13 Speaker 04 There were, there are just no words in the English language to accurately convey what we saw, what we went through and how it affected us. So we just didn't talk about it. So if, if, if the book could try, and I, I hope you will, I hope it will help you understand that generation a little bit better and help you appreciate America more.
1:36:37 Jack Murphy? Thank you for sharing the story about your book, Bombing Hitler's Hometown. It's available now for folks out there. Um, yeah, there it is. It's awesome. So, uh, uh, any other future book projects on the horizon? Because my experience with authors like you is, as you say, you get a bite at the apple and it just opens up more doors and more ideas.
1:37:03 Speaker 04 Oh, it sure does. And I, I've, I've come to realize, you know, through the process of being a dad and being a lover of history, that, you know, raising kids, I, I've tended to convey the lessons of history through stories. And I've come to find through not only writing the book, but talking to other Americans about the stories that I have a storytelling gene. So you're, you're right. I, I have a, there, there's something missing in me now that I, the book is done and I don't have that project, I don't have that story to tell.
1:37:46 Speaker 04 Now, I, I went to, to Ukraine last summer through my, my work in the private sector. And I, I got to visit a, a small museum in central Kiev, uh, a, a city of, excuse me, a museum dedicated to the history of Kiev. Now, for obvious reasons, the, the main artifacts telling that story have been evacuated so as to avoid the Russians destroying them.
1:38:18 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:38:33 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:38:44 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:38:49 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:38:55 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
1:39:15 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
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1:40:11 Speaker 04 The museum has been converted into essentially a museum of the current war.
1:40:20 Speaker 04 And as I'm walking along, I come to a map showing Kiev and how close the Russians came in those opening days and weeks of the war to surrounding and taking the city. And you know, I had, I was nearly retired and I was paying attention to some extent when the invasion happened and like most people, I was outraged by it. But it really hit me staring at that map, how close the Russians had come. And then over the, I was only there for four days, but having the great opportunity
1:40:58 Speaker 04 to interact with a lot of great Ukrainians and talk to them and hear their stories. It really tantalized me, you know, there's a story here and I started to look into it about the initial Russian attempt to take Kiev in the first week of the war. And the, but the great battle at the Ostanov Airport where the Antonov, the famous Antonov aircraft was based and subsequently destroyed. And I, to make a long story short, I wanted to tell the story of how the Ukrainians defended
1:41:42 Speaker 04 their capital in the opening weeks of the war. You know, the, the unit at that airport where the Russians tried to make an airborne assault, or they, they did make an airborne assault that eventually, that ultimately was, was unsuccessful. The Ukrainians on site were largely, as I understand, administrative staff. Precious few men ran out to foxholes and, you know, shot down helicopters with Soviet era weapons and.
1:42:20 Speaker 04 Ultimately, we're unsuccessful in defending the airport, but delayed the invasion long enough to buy time to prevent the Russians from taking Kiev. So, yeah, it's my dream to be able to tell the story of those initial attempts to take Kiev. I have done a couple of interviews and I am blessed to have connections enough to allow me to hopefully conduct some in-depth interviews in the future. So that's an aspirational goal of mine. And I'm constantly toyed with an autobiography based around music.
1:43:02 Speaker 04 You know, I'm not, I don't think that my life is worthy of an autobiography, but I'm a lifelong lover of music. So my thought is to do a partly humorous account of my CIA career told through the lens of, you know, maybe 10 songs that affected me at the time. So we'll see, you know, it's, as you know, as an author yourself, an idea will seize you and, you know, and not let you go. And you just, sometimes you can make a story happen, sometimes you can't. But, you know, for us storytellers, it's frustrating when you don't really have a story
1:43:47 Speaker 04 or if you don't know if you have a story that's sellable. Because at the end of the day, you have to sell your story to someone who will pay to have it published.
1:43:57 Jack Murphy? And where can people go to find you online? You know, I know you're working in corporate intelligence and obviously an author. Can people find you on LinkedIn or is there a website? Where should people go?
1:44:10 Speaker 04 I have a website. It's my first name and last name, Mike Croissant.com. You know, it was a culture shock to go from leaving a secretive life to suddenly having to...
1:44:24 Speaker 04 You know, via via presence online, even in a small way as I am. But in order to to promote the book and get the story out about the men and the World War II mission, and I've had to to to form this website, though it still makes me uncomfortable to this day. But my croissant.com is where you will find more about me. You know, I had to trim a lot of stuff out of the book. The book was originally about 700 pages, I'm told. I had to cut it way back. So a lot of the stories that I believe are worthy of being known are not in the book, but are on the website.
1:45:00 Jack Murphy? That's cool.
1:45:01 Speaker 04 So I appreciate you visit me there.
1:45:03 Jack Murphy? Yeah, good reason to go check it out. Thank you, Mike. And anything else that we haven't talked about in this interview that you'd really like to cover?
1:45:12 Speaker 04 Well, I just want to reiterate that, you know, it's a pleasure to be able to serve the United States. We're a great country despite our warts, despite our disagreements. We're a country that's worth defending. And anyone I hope who listens either to me or to anyone else on your show, you have a lot of great guests. If you find inspiration that that calls you to serve, whether in uniform or out of uniform, I hope you will consider doing so. Because everyone is significant in their own way. You can make your own contribution in your own way. Please consider serving America because it's worth it.
1:45:50 Jack Murphy? Absolutely. Thank you, Mike. Really appreciate you sharing your story with us and telling us about the book, too.
1:45:56 Speaker 04 And thank you. Thank you for your service.
1:45:58 Jack Murphy? Yeah, thank you. And for everyone else, we'll see you guys next time. Thanks for joining us. And don't forget to check us out on Patreon. There'll be links to Mike's website, Patreon, all that stuff, his book. Be all down there in the description for folks who are watching this on YouTube or listening to the podcast. So thank you, guys.
1:46:20 Jack Murphy? Hey guys, I want to tell all of you today about a new newsletter that we're launching that encompasses both the Team House Podcast, the Eyes On Podcast, and the High Side News Outlet, which I run with Shawn Naylor. The newsletter is going to be once a week, it's going to come into your inbox, and you're going to get the most current podcasts on Eyes On and the Team House, and whatever's topical or current on the High Side. So it's another way for us to get the information out to you, as social media algorithms are pretty iffy, and you never really know what you're going to get. So this is a once-a-week email, it'll slide into your inbox, and it will have, you know, the greatest hits of that week. It's really good, man. I'm checking it out.
1:47:03 Jack Murphy? The website for it is teamhousepodcast.kit.com/join. Teamhousepodcast.kit.com/join. Go there, and you enter into your email list, or you enter your email into the little thing on the website, and you're good to go. And that'll be it. So we really appreciate your support, and hope you'll consider signing up. Where's the link? The link will also be down in the description, if you're looking for it there. And that's teamhousepodcast.kit, K-I-T, Kilo India Tango, dot com.
1:47:40 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:47:54 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to "I'm deathly allergic," in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:48:05 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you, you're not alone.
1:48:11 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:48:16 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat, it's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeartRadio app today.
1:48:36 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down rather than giving teens the answer. Study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
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1:49:34 Speaker 06 Backslash, join.
1:49:40 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:49:55 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:50:05 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:50:11 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:50:17 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeartRadio app today.
1:50:36 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down rather than giving teens the answer. Study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:51:04 Speaker 08 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 help make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:51:39 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:51:54 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:52:05 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:52:10 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:52:16 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat, it's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
1:52:36 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:53:03 Speaker 09 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:53:38 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:53:53 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:54:04 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:54:09 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:54:15 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
1:54:35 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:55:03 Speaker 09 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:55:38 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:55:53 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:56:04 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:56:09 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:56:15 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
1:56:35 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:57:02 Speaker 09 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:57:36 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:57:51 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
1:58:02 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
1:58:07 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
1:58:13 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeartRadio app today.
1:58:33 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
1:59:00 Speaker 09 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
1:59:35 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
1:59:50 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
2:00:01 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
2:00:06 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
2:00:12 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeartRadio app today.
2:00:32 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down rather than giving teens the answer. Study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
2:00:59 Speaker 08 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 help make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
2:01:37 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
2:01:51 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
2:02:02 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
2:02:08 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
2:02:13 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeartRadio app today.
2:02:33 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down rather than giving teens the answer. Study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
2:03:01 Speaker 09 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
2:03:37 Speaker 05 Hi, I'm Jenna Oshkowitz. You might know me from Glee. This is At the Table, the food allergy podcast, a show about food, connection, and what it really looks like to live with food allergies. Each episode, we hear stories from real people like Daniel.
2:03:51 Speaker 06 People would always think I was lactose intolerant, so I just kind of shortened my explanation to I'm deathly allergic, in a big way that defined a lot of my childhood.
2:04:02 Speaker 05 And while there are challenges, there are moments that remind you you're not alone.
2:04:07 Speaker 07 One of the best guys that I dated, he made a point to memorize all my food allergies.
2:04:13 Speaker 05 So join us and hear their stories and more, because living with food allergies isn't just about what you can't eat. It's about still having your seat at the table. Brought to you by Genentech and Novartis. Listen to At the Table, the food allergy podcast, on America's number one podcast network, iHeart. Follow At the Table and start listening on the free iHeart Radio app today.
2:04:33 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.com/parents to learn more.
2:05:00 Speaker 01 Cash Flow Crunch: OnDeck's small business line of credit gives your business immediate access to funds, up to $200,000, right when you need it. Cover seasonal dips, manage payroll, restock inventory, or tackle unexpected expenses without missing a beat. With flexible draws, transparent pricing, and control over repayment, get funded quickly and confidently. Apply today at ondeck.com. Funds could be available as soon as tomorrow. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
2:05:31 Speaker 10 She's been thinking about this sleepover all week, but I think about her food allergies all the time. Fortunately, her doctor prescribed Zolair, omalizumab. It's proven to significantly reduce allergic reactions if a food allergy accident happens.
2:05:44 Speaker 11 Zolir 150mg is a prescription medication used to treat food allergy in people one year of age and older to reduce allergic reactions due to accidental exposure to one or more foods. While taking Zolir, you should continue to avoid all foods to which you are allergic. Don't use if you are allergic to Zolir. Zolir may cause a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Tell your doctor if you ever had anaphylaxis. Get help right away if you have trouble breathing or if you have swelling of your throat or tongue. Zolir should not be used for the emergency treatment of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Zolir is for maintenance use to reduce allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, while avoiding food allergens. Serious side effects such as cancer, fever, muscle aches and rash, parasitic infection, or hardened circulation problems have been reported. Please see zolir.com for full prescribing information. Ask an allergist about Zolir.
2:06:27 Speaker 11 This is an advertisement for Zolir, paid for by Genentech and Novartis.
2:06:31 Speaker 00 ChatGPT for Teens is designed to help teens learn, think critically, and grow their skills. ChatGPT for Teens supports active learning by breaking concepts down. Rather than giving teens the answer, study mode helps teens work through problems, and interactive quizzes test their knowledge and provide immediate feedback. Safety protections are on by default, and parental controls offer families additional options, like setting study hours and quiet hours. Visit chatgpt.comPARENTS to learn more.
2:06:58 Speaker 08 OnDeck is built to back small businesses like yours. Whether you're buying equipment, expanding your team, or bridging cash flow gaps, OnDeck's loans up to $400,000 help make it happen fast. Rated A+ by the Better Business Bureau and earning thousands of five-star TrustPilot reviews, OnDeck delivers funding you can count on. Apply in minutes at ondeck.com. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.
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