Trump AI Speech & Action Plan, DC Summit Recap, Hot GDP Print, Trade Deals, Altman Warns No Privacy

(0:00) Bestie intros! (1:44) Recapping "Winning the AI Race" in DC: Trump's speech, best moments, key takeaways (16:39) AI Executive Orders, unbiased AI, spiciest moments (34:32) Copyright, fair use, and patents in the Age of AI (56:37) Sam Altman highlights AI chatbot privacy issues (1:02:48) Hot GDP print, Fed refuses to cut, major US-EU trade deal Join us at the All-In Summit: https://allin.com/summit Summit scholarship application: http://bit.ly/4kyZqFJ Get The Besties All-In Tequila: https://tequila.allin.com Follow the besties: https://x.com/chamath https://x.com/Jason https://x.com/DavidSacks https://x.com/friedberg Follow on X: https://x.com/theallinpod Follow on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theallinpod Follow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@theallinpod Follow on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/allinpod Intro Music Credit: https://rb.gy/tppkzl https://x.com/yung_spielburg Intro Video Credit: https://x.com/TheZachEffect Referenced in the show: https://x.com/chamath/status/1950673622059667764 https://www.newsweek.com/microsoft-layoffs-h1b-visa-applications-2094370 https://www.wsj.com/business/media/amazon-to-pay-new-york-times-at-least-20-million-a-year-in-ai-deal-66db8503 https://x.com/simonw/status/1950592653047062578 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A191RL1Q225SBEA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYn8VKW6vXA https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/30/gdp-q2-2025-.html https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/federal-reserve-interest-rate-07-30-25 https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/07/the-eu-us-trade-deal-explained-eu-competitiveness https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/?reqid=19&step=3&isuri=1&1921=survey&1903=84 https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/?reqid=19&step=3&isuri=1&1921=survey&1903=84 https://www.google.com/finance/quote/SPY:NYSEARCA

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00David Sacks?

  How much founder mode did you do?

• 0:01Jason Calacanis?

  You're saying that I popped an app? I need an app right now. Hold on. You don't need anything right now.

• 0:05Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Are you chewing it? What are you doing?

• 0:07Jason Calacanis?

  No, you put this nicotine patch, you upper deck it, releases it, and then you become a god.

• 0:12David Sacks?

  Is that the app that Tucker sent you?

• 0:14Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, Tucker and I are gonna do a crossover.

• 0:16David Sacks?

  Wait, did you work out a side hustle here?

• 0:18Jason Calacanis?

  I haven't presented it to the group for a vote yet. You're preempting the-

• 0:21David Sacks?

  Wait a second. Are you being paid for this plug right now?

• 0:23Jason Calacanis?

  Yes, he is. If you use the promo code JCal.

• 0:27David Sacks?

  Wait a second.

• 0:29Jason Calacanis?

  Promo code JCal15.

• 0:32David Sacks?

  Okay, he broke up, which is good.

• 0:33Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Is he on drugs? Is he taking drugs?

• 0:35Jason Calacanis?

  He's on drugs.

• 0:36David Friedberg?

  No, I'm not on drugs.

• 0:37Jason Calacanis?

  And he's doing a deal with-

• 0:38David Sacks?

  This is like a PSA for not taking this stuff. You're so out of control.

• 0:42Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Did you take two of them? What are you doing?

• 0:44David Sacks?

  I thought this stuff relaxes you. What the hell is going on? Your internet's on the fritz, too.

• 0:50Jason Calacanis?

  I fixed it. I fixed it. I fixed it. That was Putin. Putin's got my internet.

• 0:55Jason Calacanis?

  Putin's got my internet.

• 0:56Chamath Palihapitiya?

  What flavor are you eating or using?

• 0:59Jason Calacanis?

  Today's chilled mint. Today's chilled mint. Ah.

• 1:01David Sacks?

  You don't seem very chill. You seem-

• 1:04Jason Calacanis?

  This is the first one I popped.

• 1:05Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Agitated and angry.

• 1:06Jason Calacanis?

  No, I'm trying to get us back to that original all-in energy where we laughed and we had fun and we enjoyed each other's company.

• 1:14David Sacks?

  No, but JCal, seriously, do you have a side deal going on with App right now?

• 1:18Jason Calacanis?

  No, I don't have a deal yet. I don't know if I have a deal. There's no deal.

• 1:23Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I'm texting Tucker now just to cut you.

• 1:44Jason Calacanis?

  All right, everybody. Welcome back to What Jensen from Nvidia Has Confirmed is the number one podcast in the world. Yes, the All In Podcast is here. We had an amazing time in DC last week, and we'll get into that. But hey.

• 2:02Jason Calacanis?

  Friedberg, you crushed it on all those incredible speakers last week. 10 days you had to pull off that event, Friedberg, and you did it. Chamath and I just parachuted in to DC last week for the AI summit. Sax was busy working with POTUS to get all those executive orders done. Take us behind the scenes, Friedberg. All of these incredible speakers. You got Lisa from AMD. You had Lutnik, I liked him. Besant, I liked him.

• 2:30David Friedberg?

  We had to say no to a lot of tech company CEOs that found out about the event and wanted to speak on stage. So there was a big kind of cutoff that we had to make around making sure that we got our message across. I think if you watch the content, we talked briefly about it at the beginning, but the focus was really on trying to dispel the negative AI narrative and myth that AI is just here to destroy jobs because there's this big economic boom that's happening, both with respect to new industries that are emerging, which is why we showcased Adrian and others. But then also the infrastructure needed to support the AI race with data centers, chips, mining and energy. And so we highlighted each of those four industries. And then the cabinet people found out about it and wanted to get involved.

• 3:15David Friedberg?

  So we were unfortunately squeezing people on and off stage. It's kind of crazy to tell the Secretary of Treasury he has to get off the stage because he's passed his 20-minute allocation, but we had to line everything up so that the President could get his Secret Service detail to clear the stage and get set up in time. That's why we were rushing everyone. But man, what a week, what a rush. It was awesome. Thanks to David Sax for the leadership and pulling it all together, bringing those folks to the table. And Sax, congrats on getting your EO signed and your action plan published. That was pretty cool. Pretty awesome to meet the President and meet all those cabinet members and have all of this day come together because of the work you've been doing. How does it feel?

• 3:54Jason Calacanis?

  Sax, how are you doing in the afterglow there? I could see that you're in the afterglow. You sent me a picture of the four besties with our incredible 47th president. How are you feeling right now?

• 4:06David Sacks?

  Are you gonna put that on the screen?

• 4:08Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, if we have it, I don't, I don't know if that's allowed. Can we be allowed to put that on the screen? I don't know what the protocol is.

• 4:14David Sacks?

  Yeah, I think we can.

• 4:15Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, I mean, I haven't gotten my picture. I did notice that I was unfortunately, when they took the picture of the four of us with the president, somehow I got cropped out by accident. I think maybe they weren't using a wide lens.

• 4:26David Friedberg?

  Wait, Jason, what was it like for you to meet the president? Because just for the audience, we all stood in line and then we took a photo with the president backstage and then we did a photo with the four of us. But Jason, when you had your moment with the president, what did you say? Did you ask him about immigration?

• 4:40David Sacks?

  I have your photo, by the way. I have your photo with the president.

• 4:42Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, fantastic.

• 4:43David Sacks?

  It's on my phone.

• 4:44David Friedberg?

  Did you, did you bring up solar panels with him? Like, what was your big moment all about?

• 4:48Jason Calacanis?

  I didn't know we were taking a picture. That was like sprung on me. So I was like, oh, we're taking a picture. So my brother Josh, who runs security for us, was like, they need you in the back to take a picture with the president. And I was like, yeah, I'm good. I gotta, I gotta prepare for, you know, some.

• 5:05David Friedberg?

  Oh, you were gonna pass?

• 5:06Jason Calacanis?

  Well, I thought he was joking with me. So I was like, yeah, yeah, I'm good. I'm good. He's like, no, no, I'm serious. You're taking pictures with the president. I was like, we are? Okay. So I ran back and they put us in line. And then I was like, I think I'm getting punked here because they kept repeating to me, okay, Jason, you're last. You're last. And they, you know, and I know you guys like to put in a joke or two. So I, you know, I just got in line last. And it's obviously, you know, it's a big deal to take a picture with the president. So I didn't want to, you know, use that time inappropriately or anything. So I just said, it's a pleasure to meet you.

• 5:41Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Just say it already. You like him. Just say it. Just let's get it over with. Just get it. Get to the end. You like him. You tried not to, you know, you're all Mr. Fucking Big Shot, Mr. Big Talk. And then you got in front of him and you like him. Just say it.

• 5:55Jason Calacanis?

  Uh, what I will say is.

• 5:57Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Jesus Christ.

• 5:59Jason Calacanis?

  I dislike him.

• 6:00Chamath Palihapitiya?

  What a joke. You're such a goon.

• 6:02Jason Calacanis?

  I had a great time. I had a great time in DC.

• 6:05Chamath Palihapitiya?

  You're a predictable goon.

• 6:07Jason Calacanis?

  You don't even know what goon is. Okay, stop riz. Stop aura farming. You don't know what gooning is, okay? No, I had a great time meeting him. It was a great event. You're aura farming, obviously. He's trying to get his riz up to impress his kids. But it was great. And I didn't know what to do in the picture. So he did the thought.

• 6:25Chamath Palihapitiya?

  We can move on.

• 6:29David Friedberg?

  What do you think of his speech?

• 6:30David Sacks?

  After he gave you a shout out. Jason won't even acknowledge, after the president gave you a shout out.

• 6:34David Friedberg?

  I don't know about love.

• 6:35Jason Calacanis?

  He said even Jason.

• 6:37Chamath Palihapitiya?

  How many times have you listened to that clip over and over? How many times? How many times? How many people have you shared that with?

• 6:43David Friedberg?

  Play the clip. Play the clip.

• 6:45Speaker 04

  I want to also, uh.

• 6:47David Friedberg?

  Oh, no.

• 6:48Speaker 04

  Say hello and thank to Jamar and his wonderful wife Nat. Thank you very much for being here. Thank you very much. It was great seeing you again.

• 6:59Speaker 04

  Great couple. David Friedberg and even as we know, Jason Calacanis.

• 7:08Speaker 04

  I say even, thank you, Jason.

• 7:12Speaker 04

  Thank you, Jason. I appreciate that. Yeah, he's a good person.

• 7:16David Sacks?

  I mean, he's a good person. He called you a good person.

• 7:17David Friedberg?

  He called you a good person, Jekel. So here we are. What president, what president's ever called you a good person this far? Come on.

• 7:22Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, it's, it's obviously like surreal for all of us, I think, to be this close to the administration and then for Sacks to be part of it. What I will say is you have to give a lot of credit to this administration for the velocity they're going, what they're accomplishing, even if you disagree with certain items on the margins, and their ability to engage with leaders doing important work. And if we compare that to Biden and Kamala, like they weren't even letting people come to the White House.

• 7:53David Sacks?

  Is this like?

• 7:54Jason Calacanis?

  I love this administration. I love the administration. I like, I like Trump.

• 7:58David Friedberg?

  This is a cabinet of CEOs.

• 8:00Jason Calacanis?

  Let me just say this. I'm not in love with Trump. I'm in like with Trump. That's where I'm at. I'm not in love with Trump. I'm in like with Trump.

• 8:08David Friedberg?

  But what better team has ever been put together? It is a cabinet of CEOs. It is a cabinet of managers. It's a cabinet of people who know how to get done. And every time I go there, I'm impressed by this cabinet. I pull my hair out when I meet with members of Congress.

• 8:20Jason Calacanis?

  You're pro-Trump? Finally, Friedberg, you've been splitting it. You've been dancing around the issue. Are you full 100% in support of Trump? You want to sit here and put me on the spot? I put you on the spot. I support my president. I support the president. Okay, so you voted for him and you love Trump. You voted for him and you love Trump.

• 8:37David Friedberg?

  I love what he's doing.

• 8:38Jason Calacanis?

  And you voted for him.

• 8:40David Friedberg?

  And I have issues with the spending and that's not been resolved. So like I said before.

• 8:44Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, great. Here we are, folks.

• 8:45David Friedberg?

  My full-throated endorsement will come around when Doge actions are taken seriously and/or the White House puts pressure on Congress to take action on spending.

• 8:53Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, fair enough. What is everybody's favorite moment? Favorite, other than Trump, you know, being absolutely amazing, great speech, he's hilarious, whatever, but put POTUS outside that because it's hard to compete with the President of the United States. Sax, did you have a couple of favorite moments? Give us a couple of favorite moments.

• 9:10David Sacks?

  First of all, I think we should talk about the substance of the speech. Because I think this was the first speech that President Trump has given on AI since the AI boom began. He's spoken about it before, but this was a full-length policy speech. And he declared that the United States was in an AI race. It's a global competition. I think the language that he used was reminiscent of how President John F. Kennedy declared that America was in a space race. And in a similar way, President Trump declared that we had to win the AI race. I think you could argue that the AI race is more important than the space race. It's gonna reshape the global economy. It's gonna determine who the superpowers are of the 21st century. And President Trump was really clear that we had to win it and

• 9:52David Sacks?

  that he was going to support a strategy for winning it. And then he laid out what some of those key pillars are. Number one was innovation. We have to get the red tape out of the way and let our geniuses cook. And clearly was very supportive to a lot of the CEOs and entrepreneurs in the crowd. Number two is infrastructure. He touted the hundreds of billions of dollars of investments in energy and power generation and grid upgrades and data centers that he's supporting. And then he also supported AI exports. He said that we have to make America's tech stack the global standard. So I think those were really important messages. And then on top of that, I think there was also some parts

• 10:33David Sacks?

  of the speech that maybe have gotten less attention but are also important, where he said that it's not only important that we win, he said it's important how we win. And he sort of mentioned three non-negotiables here. Number one was that American workers have to be at the center of the prosperity that we create. Number two is that the AI models that the government procures and buys must be free of ideological bias. So no woke AI. And he also signed an executive order to prohibit woke AI in the federal government. We could talk about that in a second. That probably was my favorite moment.

• 11:10Jason Calacanis?

  That was your favorite moment?

• 11:11David Sacks?

  That was my favorite moment.

• 11:12Jason Calacanis?

  That was the red meat moment. I thought that was like the-

• 11:14David Sacks?

  That was the red meat. Yeah.

• 11:15Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, that was the red meat for the base. Yeah.

• 11:16David Sacks?

  Yeah. The third thing is he did say that we do want to prevent our technologies from being misused or stolen by malicious actors. And look, we are going to monitor for emerging and unforeseen risks. So, you know, we're not going to disregard the risk. But he had this really good line in the speech about how even though AI, look, it's a daunting technology because it's so powerful. And like any revolutionary technology like that, it can be used for bad as well as good. But the daunting nature of it is all the more reason why we have to do it in the United States. Why would the United States has to be the pioneer and the leader is because we don't want the power of that technology being developed in other parts of the world. At least other parts of the world are going to have it, but we want to be the ones on the cutting edge who are defining it and leading it.

• 12:01Jason Calacanis?

  Fantastic. Okay.

• 12:02David Sacks?

  So I think it was a, it was a really important speech. I think this idea of an AI race that is similar to the space race, I think is going to be the dominant frame on AI policy for years to come.

• 12:14Jason Calacanis?

  Well, it's pretty clear, you know, this presidency, this term is going to be earmarked, I think by four key initiatives, AI, crypto, immigration, and tariffs. I think that feels like what they're locking into as what's important for the next three and a half years. I think you would agree with that. And it's just great that you're spearheading and helping the president with two of those four. And just the velocity to me is what's super impressive. Any way you could take us behind the scenes of how this stuff is getting done so quickly? It feels like there's some operational-

• 12:53Jason Calacanis?

  Cadence here that we didn't see in his first term, certainly didn't see in the Biden term, but there's a, there's a cadence here that's different. Yeah. Startup speed. How is that?

• 13:02David Sacks?

  Well, yeah, we call it, he's working at tech speed. I just think that the president's constantly working. I mean, he's just so energetic. I mean, he basically works like two full workdays. I think it's well known that he doesn't need a lot of sleep and he's continues to work late into the night. And I just think his energy propels everything forward. I also think that there's a very cohesive team at the White House. Under the chief of staff, Suzy Wiles, I think it's very important. I think she runs a tight ship and then you've got the deputy chief of staffs under her. And I think most of you have been working together for a long time and it's a team that works well together. And I just feels very coherent and cohesive to me. So I think it's a very effective team.

• 13:48Jason Calacanis?

  It does feel like that. The pace is great. It means you're going to get more shots on goal and you'll be able to try more things and get more accomplished, like just like we see in startups. Chamath, outside of the president's talk, we'll go around the horn here. Top two or three moments from the discussions, just lightning round here, rapid fire. What do you got? Top two or three moments for you, Chamath, just in the discussions that were enlightening to you, inspiring to you, notable to you.

• 14:11Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I came out of it very motivated. I think that the combination of the speech, the executive orders and the clarity of the big, beautiful bill now give those of us that are in these markets a ton of runway to go and execute. And so those things reinforced by the various members of the cabinet, I think were very important. That was one. And then the second thing were the market commentary from both Lisa Su and Jensen, I thought was really valuable. And then the third was Chris Wright and

• 14:53Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Doug Burgum talking about energy and I tweeted this yesterday, but we are sort of back to basics almost in a sense where in the absence of power, I think AI is not going to be the thing that we think it can be. So that's going to create an enormous amount of appetite by the federal government to do deals and get players on the field. And that's to me, very exciting. So yeah, I came away really, really risk on, I guess is the best way to say it.

• 15:22Jason Calacanis?

  I love it. Friedberg, do you have two or three moments outside of the president's speech? Obviously, that's the pinnacle there. So let's just go below the pinnacle. What were the other two or three moments for you that were salient, inspiring, notable?

• 15:35David Friedberg?

  I thought Jensen did a great job. I don't know what you guys thought, but he is very compelling and has an incredible vision and view on where AI is taking us, where it's headed and what the challenges are. So I really appreciated him taking the time to come and join us. Last minute, he rearranged his schedule to come out for it and it was great. By the way, on the point on energy, which I still think is the biggest unsolved issue right now in America, besides the federal deficit and the debt problem, Chris Wright agreed to rearrange his schedule to come and join us at the All In Summit in September

• 16:11Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, great.

• 16:11David Friedberg?

  to continue the conversation. We didn't get enough time to talk about it. So we are going to hear more from Chris, particularly with a particular focus, which is what I wanted to spend time on, and we didn't get a chance last week, on nuclear. And where are we? Because he actually is very passionate. Like he said at the thing, it's where he's spending most of his time right now. And I think it's very good to hear the deep dive on where we are in the cycle on trying to accelerate nuclear energy deployment in the United States.

• 16:34Jason Calacanis?

  Sac, same question to you. After POTUS, you got two or three moments that stood out?

• 16:39David Sacks?

  Let's just talk about the executive orders for a second because I think it's pretty cool that the President of the United States signed three executive orders at the All In Summit that we just hosted. I mean, that was pretty amazing. One of them was to promote AI exports because we want the American tech stack to become the global standard. The second was around AI infrastructure to make permitting easier so we can help solve those energy problems you're talking about, Friedberg. And then the third one was on preventing woke AI in the federal government. And that, to me, is probably my personal favorite because we spent a couple of years on the show talking about how when we're talking about woke, you're really talking about censorship, right? We were talking about censoring people's views based on

• 17:21Jason Calacanis?

  Bias.

• 17:22David Sacks?

  ideological bias, ideological dogmas. We saw what was happening in social media before Elon bought X that helped bring things back. But we were on a track, I think, before President Trump's election to repeat that whole social media censorship apparatus in the form of AI bias or AI censorship. And we saw this with the whole Black George Washington and where some AI models were saying it was worse to misgender someone than to have a global thermonuclear war.

• 17:53Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 17:54David Sacks?

  And this wasn't an accident because if you go back to the Biden executive order on AI, there was something like 20 pages of language on there encouraging DEI values to be infused into AI models. So again, we were on track to repeat all the social media censorship, all the trust and safety stuff in this new world of AI. But it would have been even more insidious because at least when someone gets censored, you kind of find out about it.

• 18:20Jason Calacanis?

  It's explicit. It's not.

• 18:21David Sacks?

  It's explicit.

• 18:22Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 18:22David Sacks?

  But with AI, it would have been worse because you wouldn't have even known. It would just be there rewriting history in real time to serve a current political agenda that would have been brainwashing our kids.

• 18:32Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, and people trust these AIs more than they should. I mean, these things are making a prediction of the next word coming. This is not like God given truth here. And so Friedberg, you wanted to interject there about this one because this is actually, I'll be honest, Sax, I'm surprised you're saying this was the most important one to you. I like that you clarified it because it was the one that was mocked or kind of like people were like, what? Why is this important? I think you made a good case for why it's important. Friedberg, your response?

• 18:59David Friedberg?

  Yeah. But Sax, this is not about broadly making quote AI non ideological. Private companies should still have the right through freedom of speech or freedom of expression or freedom to operate to make AI that does whatever they want it. To do what the EO was was that the federal government would not procure ideologically biased AI.

• 19:19David Sacks?

  Is that correct? Yes, exactly. No, we're aware.

• 19:21David Friedberg?

  Just to make sure that the federal government is not trying to instruct private companies how to operate. It's simply saying if you want to sell to us, these are the rules of the road.

• 19:29David Sacks?

  Yes, that's true. So we were very careful about the First Amendment issues. And you're right that if a private company wants to put out a biased AI product, we're not going to tell people they can't use it.

• 19:41David Friedberg?

  Right, and it could work. It could be successful. People might like it, yada yada.

• 19:44David Sacks?

  Yeah, we're just saying that the federal government is not going to spend taxpayer money buying AI models that have compromised their accuracy and quality because they're beholden to some ideological agenda.

• 19:58David Friedberg?

  Which is similar to the approach with the universities, right? Hey, listen, you could have a biased university. We're just not going to fund it. We're not participating. I think it's quite reasonable in that way.

• 20:07David Sacks?

  And I would just say that, you know, we were a lot more careful about this than the Biden administration was when they required that DEI be inserted into all these models. They didn't distinguish between public and private money or government procurement versus private models. So they were trying to suffuse DEI into everything. And what we're looking for here is just neutrality, right? We're looking for a lack of ideological bias. The first step was to get rid of that Biden EO, which the president did his first week in office. This goes a little bit further, and it's a little bit of a shot across the bow of these Silicon Valley companies saying, look, you need to play it straight. You need to be ideologically unbiased.

• 20:45David Friedberg?

  As the default.

• 20:46David Sacks?

  As the default, when you sell to the government, you can't insert your values at the expense of accuracy. Look, at the end of the day, accuracy and truth-seeking is the standard, right?

• 20:57David Friedberg?

  That's the goal.

• 20:58David Sacks?

  That's the goal. So we don't want the quality, accuracy, and truth-seeking to be sacrificed because of these.

• 21:05David Friedberg?

  Are you still seeing that? Or like when you say these Silicon Valley companies, I mean, is this still kind of a widespread concern or widespread deployment from your point of view where you're sitting? Like, are you still seeing a lot of the models being trained on ideological systems that, you know, are preferential to one group and not to another?

• 21:24David Sacks?

  I think it was a much bigger concern six months ago. And I think there's been such a huge vibe shift since President Trump's election and taking office that like the woke stuff is sort of going away on its own. But I and I think that's the trajectory we're headed. But it was something

• 21:37David Friedberg?

  But you still think it's important enough to make sure that there's any error?

• 21:39David Sacks?

  Yeah, it's like, look, this is make sure this thing doesn't come back from the dead. I think there's been a huge vibe shift since President Trump's election. And woke has definitely fallen out of favor. And it seems to be going away on its own. But we could still get, you know, Orwellian outcomes with AI. And I do think it's very important to just keep underscoring that what AI models should be focused on is the truth, is on accuracy. And we don't want ideological agendas to sacrifice that. And, and I think, I think that even though this is a less salient issue now than six months ago, precisely because of the vibe shift, I still think it's important to underscore this point that we don't want

• 22:20David Friedberg?

  Would you go so far?

• 22:21David Sacks?

  We don't want AI taking an Orwellian direction.

• 22:24David Friedberg?

  Yeah, would you go so far as to limit free speech and and make it not ideologically biased? Like, would you make that law if you could?

• 22:33David Sacks?

  No, I wouldn't.

• 22:33David Friedberg?

  Again, the, the decision about the federal government procuring versus what these private companies can choose to reflect as their quote values in their system.

• 22:41Jason Calacanis?

  No, he just, he already answered, you know, he would not.

• 22:44David Sacks?

  Yeah, no, look, I, we understand the difference between public procurement and private speech. And again, and in a way that the Biden administration did not, because they were saying that all AI models

• 22:53David Friedberg?

  Yes.

• 22:53David Sacks?

  had to be

• 22:54Jason Calacanis?

  Adhere to a specific ideology.

• 22:55David Sacks?

  To the CEI stuff.

• 22:57Jason Calacanis?

  Yes, it was an ideology they wanted embedded in it. You're saying, don't put an ideology. But just to be clear here, I want to make one point. This is the defaults. Anybody who wants to could, when they start their prompt or they set up their preferred language model could say, I'm an atheist. Here's what I believe. Please speak to me with this in mind. Or I'm a Catholic. You know, I'm a Protestant.

• 23:18David Friedberg?

  That's right.

• 23:19Jason Calacanis?

  Whatever you want.

• 23:19David Friedberg?

  That's right.

• 23:19Jason Calacanis?

  Here's my belief system. Please never reference, you know, these three subject matters in this way. So this is the default. I think it's a great thing.

• 23:28David Friedberg?

  I do think.

• 23:28Jason Calacanis?

  You've explained it perfectly.

• 23:29David Friedberg?

  I think that's a great example, J Cal. I do think we'll end up seeing religious AI. I think we'll see AI that's tuned to people's religious beliefs.

• 23:35Jason Calacanis?

  I would back that as a.

• 23:35David Friedberg?

  Another ideological. But I think, yeah.

• 23:37Jason Calacanis?

  I have, one of the startups we did was doing a learning app and they were struggling and they just made a prayer app. And their prayer app went parabolic and now they're just like printing money. So there is definitely a huge market here. J Cal, what were your highlights? It was great to be, you know, included in everything. So I appreciate that. We had, uh, no, I mean, that's serious. Your invitation finally didn't get lost in the mail. No, but here's the thing. I think this could have been a non-all in thing. It could have just been, you know, you could have done it and just invited who you wanted to. So I liked that it was under the all in umbrella and that we didn't censor anything and we went right at hard topics. I'm a moderate. I know people want to make me into like a stupid lib, but I am an independent moderate. And there were moments in time when we had great debate too.

• 24:22Jason Calacanis?

  This wasn't just a love letter to the administration. One of the great moments was JD Vance. It was just great that he wanted to come chop it up and just hang with the besties. And he came out and he went right at me. He was like, hey, you treated me like a beep at the thing. We had a big debate and, you know, he went right at me. And then I was like, okay, it's on. We want to talk about stuff? And he said, yeah, let's get into it. And that's what I love about JD. JD to me seems like the politician of the future. I know this is like the Trump's administration. So you like him. No, no, I'm in like with Trump. I'm in love with JD because he's young, he's opinionated and he likes to mix it up. He's on Twitter all day long. He engages people on Twitter. He engages people in other groups. I'll leave it at that.

• 25:07Jason Calacanis?

  And, uh, we had a really, I think, honest discussion about immigration and we got back to the high skilled immigration question. That's the third rail for MAGA and, and for the country right now, immigration, recruiting. You mean, you brought it up right off the bat. No, no, he said he wanted to talk about.

• 25:23David Friedberg?

  No, you brought it up.

• 25:24Jason Calacanis?

  No, no, no, no, no.

• 25:25David Sacks?

  Your hobby horse.

• 25:26Jason Calacanis?

  He said, I want to continue the debate. And I said, okay, let's continue the debate. So here we go. He was super spicy and he made a great, super spicy point that I want to point out here on Amplify. If companies are going to be laying people off. And there was an incredible chart that came out. It was in the Financial Times and they showed male college graduates versus

• 25:47Jason Calacanis?

  non-college graduate males. And there was usually a huge gap in unemployment between those two. In other words, if you had the college degree, you, you had a much better chance than the non-college degree male. And now those two things have flipped or they're like neck and neck. If you have a college degree, you have no advantage as a man coming out in this, you know, 20 to 27 year old range. This is men. Women are actually doing better. More women in college than men, yada, yada. But he's very attuned to this. And he said he's got big concerns right now. So this is again, why I love JD. Because JD is very tuned into the fact that people are asking for more H1B visas. And that typically is to save money and supposed to be very skill people. But why is Microsoft laying off 9,000 people than asking for more?

• 26:32Jason Calacanis?

  You know, H1B visas. This is a really honest, truth seeking question. And I, it's hard for this administration to talk about this issue because I know you got Steve Miller, Bannon, whatever people all the way on one side who wanted to port 20, 30 million people Tucker. And you know, and then you have other people who are more moderate. And I thought that was like a really great moment in time for America and for us as a podcast to challenge and have a really important discussion. And he made some great points there. Number two, we had a great debate, I think about energy.

• 27:01David Friedberg?

  No, disagree.

• 27:03Jason Calacanis?

  You disagree? Okay.

• 27:05David Friedberg?

  I disagree with the, because I think you challenged him with, I think you challenged him with things that were not facts and not true. And I'm happy to debate that with you offline. I think he was caught off guard. But I think it was pretty like rough and inappropriate.

• 27:16Jason Calacanis?

  A hundred people. If you think it's inappropriate, that's fine.

• 27:19David Sacks?

  Jake House favorite moments were all the ones where he got

• 27:21Jason Calacanis?

  No, no, no. It was the ones where we had debate.

• 27:23David Sacks?

  That's what you're describing.

• 27:24Jason Calacanis?

  No, no, where there were debates.

• 27:25David Sacks?

  When you got into it with the Vice President, you got into it with the Secretary of Energy. Those are your favorite moments when you got to.

• 27:33Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, great. So, okay, fine. I like when there's a little conflict, a little debate about an important issue. And when I walk the audience, which was, you know, 90% Republican, GOP, MAGA, etc., people said, "That was a great moment. I really liked that debate." Because he kept saying, like, "non-reliable energy," whatever. And I was like, "You're talking about solar?" And I think there was a little misinformation there.

• 27:54David Friedberg?

  It is not reliable. No, it's not misinformation.

• 27:56Jason Calacanis?

  When you put it with a battery. Right now, Texas is 30% some days, wind and energy. You know, like, I can tell you, I live in the great state of Texas.

• 28:03David Friedberg?

  Texas is roughly 5% solar, just so you know.

• 28:06Jason Calacanis?

  What's that?

• 28:07David Friedberg?

  Texas is roughly 5% solar.

• 28:09Jason Calacanis?

  Right. And wind puts it up to 25% to 30% on the top days. It's coming from that. My point about that is, and it's cheaper to put in a solar and battery farm than a new coal plant. It is 100%. We can pull up the stats.

• 28:22David Friedberg?

  It is twice the cost to do solar than it is to do nat gas. It takes 4,000 acres.

• 28:26Jason Calacanis?

  No, I said coal. I said coal. I said coal.

• 28:29David Friedberg?

  The big advocacy with these guys is to use nat gas, to use methane.

• 28:34Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, no, he was saying, "Clean coal, clean coal, clean coal." He said it 50 times.

• 28:37David Friedberg?

  These methane plants are half the cost of solar. They can get stood up in less than two years to generate a gigawatt. And instead of being 4,000 acres of solar, you can get it done for, you know, call it 20 acres.

• 28:49Jason Calacanis?

  Now, talk a little bit about pollution.

• 28:51David Friedberg?

  And that's a big part of why they're doing this. Well, a big part of methane is that it's actually cleaner than coal, which is why they're using it cleaner than oil.

• 28:59Jason Calacanis?

  Compared to solar and nuclear.

• 28:59David Friedberg?

  Cleaner than oil.

• 29:00Jason Calacanis?

  The two dirtiest ways of getting energy. Now, science guy, now do solar batteries and nuclear.

• 29:08David Friedberg?

  I'm trying to give you the fact about why it is cheaper and faster, which is what he was making an advocacy for, right? It's not about, like, solar, yes, you're right, it has a lower carbon footprint when you're running it. But at the end of the day, what these guys are focused on, and a big challenge for America, is how do we scale energy production in the States? And scaling energy production, I personally think we need to fix the regulatory roadblocks in nuclear, and Chris Wright's been very vocal on this.

• 29:30Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, we all agree on that.

• 29:30David Friedberg?

  But the fact is, this nat gas supply that we have in the United States, and the fact that we can deploy nat gas energy production very quickly is what makes it such a reliable source right now if the US wants to have a chance at scaling from one terawatt to two faster than we're currently projected to do.

• 29:47Jason Calacanis?

  Totally in agreement on that.

• 29:48David Friedberg?

  And that's the reason, you know, it's not, it's not about like solar's being bad, solar's bad, like that's not the argument, it's just like, dude, we, we gotta get moving fast and we gotta have reliable energy.

• 29:56Jason Calacanis?

  I just want to point out, in our debates, I just want to point in our debates, when there's bad faith moments, I think it's a bad faith moment for when I say coal versus solar, and then you say, no, you're wrong, it's solar versus nat gas. And that's what he was doing. This is what politicians do. You're on All In, we like to do, you know, fact-based, truth-first stuff, not biased stuff. And so, solar, you're comparing, you know, solar and how fast it is versus how fast it is to go to nat gas. Of course it's faster to go to nat gas if we have those available. Let's put that aside, it's an important debate. The fact that you and I are debating it is important. And I also thought Lisa from AMD was fantastic. I haven't heard from her.

• 30:35David Sacks?

  By the way, I just want to point out that when I got back to the conference, so I, I left for a time to go back to the White House, and then I came back, the first thing everyone said to me when I got back was, did you see Jake Al being a jerk to Chris Wright? They were, everyone was like all itchy about that, yeah, a jerk.

• 30:54Jason Calacanis?

  He's a civil servant, he has to answer hard questions.

• 30:57David Friedberg?

  You didn't talk to him in a, in a, in a, in the way that you would.

• 31:00David Sacks?

  Basically, everyone thought you were a jerk to Chris Wright, and you were kinda a jerk to JD, and what are your favorite moments?

• 31:06Jason Calacanis?

  JD called me an asshole when he came out.

• 31:08David Sacks?

  What are your favorite moments from the conference you're reminiscing about?

• 31:10David Friedberg?

  JD came out and said you were an asshole to me.

• 31:15Jason Calacanis?

  Anyway, the point is, one thing you're gonna get here at the All In podcast.

• 31:19David Sacks?

  Am I right? This is what everyone was saying.

• 31:21Jason Calacanis?

  Two out of three with a mix-up.

• 31:23David Sacks?

  Everyone was saying this, you almost derailed the whole thing.

• 31:27Jason Calacanis?

  You're a civil servant, Mr. Sax. You're a civil servant. You're all civil servants.

• 31:32David Sacks?

  Yeah, I've been putting up with you for five years of this podcast.

• 31:34Jason Calacanis?

  And you will take the hard questions.

• 31:35David Sacks?

  It was perfect training for government services, being on the podcast, being interrupted by you for five years.

• 31:41Jason Calacanis?

  Yes.

• 31:42David Sacks?

  That's why I'm so ready.

• 31:43Jason Calacanis?

  You learned well. You learned well. You work for us, all of you, and you're all gonna take hard questions, and you're all gonna take hard questions on September 7th, 8th, and 9th, when we have the All In Summit in Los Angeles.

• 31:56David Sacks?

  By the way, by the way, one thing I'll say is, Chris Wright's chief of staff came up to me afterwards, and I said, I'm sorry, I heard Jake Hell was a jerk to Secretary Wright. And he's like, oh, no, Chris loved it. He loves mixing it up.

• 32:08Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, of course.

• 32:09David Sacks?

  And he's coming to, he's coming to All In Summit on September 8th, so.

• 32:12Jason Calacanis?

  Can't wait to debate him more. Can't wait to mix it up more.

• 32:15David Sacks?

  So he, he likes mixing it up, so kudos to him.

• 32:18Jason Calacanis?

  Okay.

• 32:18David Sacks?

  And so did, so did JD Vance, the Vice President to you. Stop calling him JD, by the way.

• 32:25Jason Calacanis?

  Well, I mean, listen, I just want to say, Vice President JD Vance and I have been directly communicating. We have a, we, yes.

• 32:33David Friedberg?

  No, you haven't.

• 32:34Jason Calacanis?

  David Sax, your worst nightmare.

• 32:36David Friedberg?

  Oh, my God.

• 32:37Jason Calacanis?

  Your worst nightmare.

• 32:38David Friedberg?

  The nation is ruined. What the?

• 32:40David Sacks?

  We let Jake Hell into Washington, and now look what's happening.

• 32:43Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah. And listen, I want to level set with everyone. We, I am gonna ask whatever fucking question I want to whatever guest we have, and nobody's stopping. The only way you're gonna stop me is by writing me a huge fucking check to buy me out of this podcast and replacing me with some mid. Until that time happens.

• 33:01David Friedberg?

  Or if the Secret Service keeps you offstage, which might be an option.

• 33:03Jason Calacanis?

  Or if Secret Service keeps you offstage. But the truth is, this is one of the great things about this administration, Sax, is that they love to mix it up. They like great debate. You know who didn't like great debate and ran from it? Kamala Ding Dong. She wouldn't even come on this fucking podcast. You know who doesn't like debate? Weekend at Bernie's Biden, who didn't even know what a podcast fucking is. Tim Walz, who doesn't own.

• 33:27David Friedberg?

  Jake, you, you definitely, you definitely have your moments, bro. You definitely have.

• 33:30Jason Calacanis?

  But Tim Walz doesn't own an equity. He literally doesn't own one share of any company. He doesn't own his fucking home. And Tim Walz is on there giving a hard time about the Trump savings accounts. I mean, I don't even know if that's on the fucking docket.

• 33:44David Sacks?

  He owns a camo hat, though, which you loved. You thought that was gonna win the election.

• 33:47Jason Calacanis?

  Well, I thought he might be able to speak to, like, the middle of America. And then I find out, like, when they do the deep oppo research, that the guy doesn't own one stock? The guy doesn't own his home? He's financially illiterate and we're making him the vice president?

• 34:02David Friedberg?

  He's been employed by the government, he's been employed by the government his whole life.

• 34:05Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, have you?

• 34:06David Sacks?

  There it is.

• 34:07Jason Calacanis?

  There it is.

• 34:08David Sacks?

  That's what J. K. thought would win them the election. You're never gonna live that down. I remember when you tweeted, you thought that was it? You thought that was the master stroke?

• 34:16Jason Calacanis?

  I thought it might.

• 34:17David Sacks?

  The master stroke that was gonna win them the election.

• 34:19Jason Calacanis?

  Hey, listen, no Strachanis does not bat a thousand. No Strachanis, no, even no Strachanis cannot bat a thousand. But it did come out, by the way, that Nancy Pelosi wanted to do the speedrun primary. I don't know if you saw that, just not to rehash too much stuff. Sax, I want to say there was one point of difference, if you want to get into it, around the content part of it, where, and this is something that the press was having a field day with, and they really keyed on, which was, hey, respecting IP, respecting copyright. What's the feedback been so far on that? Which was a pretty spicy part of President Trump's speech.

• 34:57David Sacks?

  Well, I think what the president said was just very pragmatic. He said, we have to have a common sense approach towards intellectual property. And he said, if you have to make a deal with every single article on the internet, every single website, every single book, every piece of IP, in order to train an AI model, it wasn't feasible. He said, look, I appreciate the work that went into people creating these works, but you're not gonna be able to negotiate a deal for every single one of them. And if we require our AI models to do that, and China doesn't, and they won't, they're just training on everything, whether it's pirated or not, then we're gonna lose AI raise. So I think he took the side of a fair use definition.

• 35:38David Sacks?

  I don't know if he used the term fair use, but effectively, he was taking the side of a reasonable fair use.

• 35:46Jason Calacanis?

  What did you think of that part, Dave? Friedberg? You have any thoughts or chomph on that part?

• 35:49David Friedberg?

  I think he's absolutely right. I've said this before. If something's in the internet, if something's in the open domain, and I strongly disagree with the idea that AI getting trained is the same as AI replicating copyright material. If AI outputs text, or outputs audio, or outputs video that contains copyright material, it is 100% in violation of copyright.

• 36:13David Sacks?

  And he said that, by the way.

• 36:14David Friedberg?

  Yes, and if the AI is learning, it is understanding patterns, it is understanding reasoning, it is understanding concepts by reading copyright material, just like humans do. A writer, an author, reads a bunch of fiction, learns good techniques, learns good concepts, learns good theory from reading all those books, and then goes and writes his or her own book. They are not violating copyright material in the same way that AI.

• 36:39Jason Calacanis?

  Friedberg, what if it's all the New York Times content and it's not on the open internet?

• 36:43David Friedberg?

  Hundred percent, you're a hundred percent correct. That should be paid for or licensed. I'm talking about the open internet. I'm talking about open material. I'm talking about stuff that's in the open domain.

• 36:52David Sacks?

  Common crawl. There's a thing called common crawl.

• 36:55Jason Calacanis?

  If somebody stole a hundred books, let's say, and put them on their website, and it was a pirated Russian website with a thousand books on it, and you accidentally crawled it, you would be obligated to take that out then. I think we all agree.

• 37:08David Friedberg?

  Correct.

• 37:09Jason Calacanis?

  Okay.

• 37:09David Friedberg?

  Correct.

• 37:10Jason Calacanis?

  Because that's what a lot of the lawsuits are around. So I think we're reaching something. I just want to say, you know, this is such an important point, especially to me as a content creator and somebody who spent his career in this. I've been thinking about the end game, and I was, I'm here in Park City, I was just giving this a keynote, and I wanted to show you something I made. A Saks, because I think we have to get to the the end game here. So in my talk, I talked a little bit about how can we get through this fight and then maybe getting to a solution. So I had my team mock up the New York Times website here and ChatGPT doing a deal with them. So here you see, you're on the New York Times website, and you ask it a question powered by GPT. You ask it, hey,

• 37:52Jason Calacanis?

  you might ask this question. In fact, you log in with your ChatGPT credentials, and it could be Grok, it could be Gemini. Give me the earliest mentions of Putin, you know, if you were a fan of Putin or something, and it would then go through that and give you your Putin references. And then I made another one, and then obviously, this would be an exclusive to ChatGPT. It would be one of those things where. You know, they get an exclusive. And then here on the Disney Plus channel, imagine you could make yourself into a Jedi knight and you could then upload your photo. You know, kids might really get into this. You upload your photo, you can make, you talked about this Friedberg a couple of times of the future of narrative storytelling, you up your photo, and then it makes you into a Jedi knight. There's Darth Calacanis. So.

• 38:32David Sacks?

  That looks to me like you're infringing on their trademark.

• 38:35Jason Calacanis?

  What's that?

• 38:36David Sacks?

  Are you infringing on their copyright?

• 38:38Jason Calacanis?

  This is fair use. This is fair use. This is a perfect example of fair use for editorial.

• 38:41Chamath Palihapitiya?

  You're also infringing on some Ozempic. That's a

• 38:45Jason Calacanis?

  Trust me, I am definitely infringing on some Ozempic here. Guys, I'm past Ozempic. I'm onto peptides now, man. I'm on the Wolverine protocol. So look at it.

• 38:54Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Are you?

• 38:55Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, I started doing the, I mean, I don't take a

• 38:57Chamath Palihapitiya?

  You and Vinnie, what could go wrong?

• 38:59Jason Calacanis?

  Don't take a podcaster's advice. Please, don't take a podcaster's advice on your healthcare. Rule number one. Take Chamath's advice because he's got 6% body fat, which I think attributes to much of your pomp and circumstance around your privates. I think it has to do with the lack of fat, but I'm gonna leave it at that.

• 39:19Chamath Palihapitiya?

  First of all, it's 11 and a half, but you know, it, that's, that's like, that's like right before I go on summer vacation. Then it ends up at 12 or 13.

• 39:27Jason Calacanis?

  Did you go get that? Did you go get that gelato? What was that place we went that we love?

• 39:31Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Lulumi. I've gone there every day, every day so far.

• 39:34Jason Calacanis?

  Did you do two or one? Be honest. Two or one?

• 39:36Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I've had, I've had, I've been doing

• 39:38Jason Calacanis?

  No, no, per session, do you do two or one?

• 39:40Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Oh, per session, two. I start with the medium and then I finish with a small.

• 39:44Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, exactly. This stuff is so good.

• 39:47Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I've never tasted any gelato like this. It's incredible.

• 39:49Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, it's unbelievable. We have to license it for the United States and put it under the all-in brand. We have to license it from them.

• 39:54Chamath Palihapitiya?

  It's really incredible.

• 39:54Jason Calacanis?

  But Chamath, just generally speaking, or anybody who wants to have at it, Friedberg, Saks, what do we think about the end game here? Because there's some major lawsuits here. They're gonna get settled in the next year or two. But what do we think about sort of the future I've shown here today? I think what Sax just highlighted is exactly right.

• 40:12David Sacks?

  Look, we gotta have a common sense approach here, or we're gonna lose the AI race. I mean, one of the key, hold on, one of the key determinants of AI quality is the amount of data that you have. It's very simple, right? It's, there's a few building blocks. There's energy, there's chips, and there's data and there's algorithms. And if you lose on any one of those dimensions, then you're in trouble.

• 40:33Jason Calacanis?

  Right.

• 40:33David Sacks?

  So, look, you just can't have a situation where China can train on the entire internet and RAI models are hamstrung by needing to contract, negotiate contracts with every single website.

• 40:45Jason Calacanis?

  But right now, Elon owns X, right? He owns Twitter, from now X. Does Sam Altman have the right to use X in his corpus?

• 40:54David Friedberg?

  It's publicly available?

• 40:56Jason Calacanis?

  No, it's not. No, it is not publicly available. It's not a public endpoint.

• 40:59David Sacks?

  Honestly, I don't, I don't, there's, I don't know the answer to that. There's some edge cases here. We're gonna have to come up with a fair use.

• 41:04Chamath Palihapitiya?

  It's not about whether it's behind a paywall or not. It's whether these APIs exist and whether you're, you're actually contractually allowed to use them or not.

• 41:12Jason Calacanis?

  The terms of service, correct.

• 41:13David Friedberg?

  The terms of service. It's published on every website what the terms of service are with respect to the content.

• 41:17David Sacks?

  I think it would be okay to let people opt out, you know? So we already have this with Common Crawl. You can put, in the footer of the website, you put in robots.txt and you opt out of Common Crawl. Common Crawl is like this nonprofit organization that basically archives the entire web every few months.

• 41:35David Friedberg?

  Funded by Gil Elbaz, formerly of Google.

• 41:38Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 41:39David Friedberg?

  Formerly of Google, great fan of the pod, shows up to our summits, great guy.

• 41:43Jason Calacanis?

  Hmm.

• 41:43David Friedberg?

  And all of OpenAI was built off of Common Crawl originally.

• 41:46Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, and, and he, but they're very clear, by the way. They say you have to clear copyrights. You don't get to just use Open Chrome.

• 41:52Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Can I go out on a limb?

• 41:53Jason Calacanis?

  Please.

• 41:53Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I don't know if you guys saw this Amazon deal with the New York Times for $25 million. Did you see that today?

• 42:00David Friedberg?

  No.

• 42:00Jason Calacanis?

  I didn't see it today. Explain it, please.

• 42:03Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I think that the New York Times licensed Amazon, all of their content, including The Athletic and a bunch of other things for training, 20 million, sorry, 20 million a year.

• 42:13Jason Calacanis?

  Okay.

• 42:13Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I read that and I thought, this is the peak of these deals. These deals will only go down in terms of dollar value from here. And it, it actually brought me to this point where I was thinking to myself, is it even realistic to believe that patents and copyrights actually exist in five years? And I went through this exercise of like, if a computer studies the periodic table and also understands the laws of physics, the laws of biology, the laws of chemistry, and then independently derives some material that is otherwise patented, what will happen?

• 42:59Chamath Palihapitiya?

  And then separately, if two competing AIs invent a new material from scratch, how will the international courts deal with this? And if you take all of these examples to the limit, at the limit, the idea that there are copyrights, enforceable copyrights, I think is a very fragile assumption. So I'm actually thinking more that we have to spend some time understanding the landscape of a world that doesn't have copyrights and patent protections. And instead, what is the surface area in which you compete? What is trade secret? What does that mean in a world of AI? And I think it's quite an interesting thing to think about.

• 43:43Jason Calacanis?

  Patents are a totally different beast. I think that's a fascinating string to pull on. I will tell you, I will take the other side of the bet. If we want to make a poly market on this, I will guarantee that this will be the beginning of the deals and the deals will go up from here. I'll tell you why. The reason the New York Times made that deal is to make it apparent that what OpenAI has done has damaged their business. Because now they have a customer and their customer is Jeff Bezos at Amazon and Jassy. And now they can show damages because now those damages could give them an injunction against OpenAI and OpenAI has got to take it out of their crawl, of their, you know, construct. And that's going to be really expensive for them. It's not, not doable, but it's going to be expensive.

• 44:25Jason Calacanis?

  And let's think on a societal basis of what we want as a society. Do we want a society in which journalists, writers, artists, musicians, filmmakers, actors cannot make a living? Podcasters? Or do we want a world in which they can?

• 44:38Chamath Palihapitiya?

  But you're assuming.

• 44:40Jason Calacanis?

  Hold on, let me finish.

• 44:41Chamath Palihapitiya?

  But you're assuming that copyrights.

• 44:42Jason Calacanis?

  As a technologist, as a technologist, we typically think if we can crawl it, it's ours. What I can tell you as an artist is if I make it, it's mine. And you need my permission because it's my art. And I think the industry will do better if they respect them because now the New York Times can hire more fact checkers.

• 44:59Chamath Palihapitiya?

  But can I just ask you a question?

• 45:00Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, go ahead. Sure.

• 45:01Chamath Palihapitiya?

  But why do you have to connect the two as immutable things? Meaning, why can't somebody make something still, you know? Let's just say it's a song, but that song can now be made by multiple AI models. But if they make the song, there's a reasonable claim that even if they don't have the copyright, more people will want them to perform the song than some random AI. So can't you make a living without having the copyright?

• 45:30Jason Calacanis?

  Which is the choice of the artist. Some artists were very well known for not wanting their art to exist in some mediums. As a perfect example, the Rolling Stones for a long time thought they would be sellouts if they had their music used in commercials. And when they did "Start Me Up" with Windows, that was a really big concession from them. And that's up to the artist to make that decision. You make a valid claim, hey, yeah, you go on tour, you make more money. But that's the artist's decision, not the technologists or the people stealing their content. And by the way, $20 million a year is a hundred, $200,000, highly paid journalist, fact checkers at the New York Times. They're going to get 10 of those deals. And it's going to create a golden era age of journalism and content. And we should be happy about that.

• 46:11Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I told you this example, Jason, but at Beast, we did a licensing deal of our content to allow. OpenAI to learn

• 46:19Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 46:20Chamath Palihapitiya?

  To run training runs on our videos. And at the board, the thing that we kept talking about was I was, I was really concerned like, let's just do a couple year deal max.

• 46:30Jason Calacanis?

  Sure.

• 46:30Chamath Palihapitiya?

  The reason is, we have no idea what this looks like in

• 46:34Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 46:34Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Five or 10 years. And there's just as much chance, to your point, that we get it wrong as right. Now, that was about six months ago. And so the intuition that I had back then was maybe we should keep the deal term as short as possible. But now, when I see how important AI is in the global landscape and what China is doing, I think on the margins that this idea that these copyrights will mean something. In my mind, I am underwriting the value of these things going to zero. And I'm asking myself instead for my businesses, how are we actually building a real defensible moat and not a piece of paper that we can use to sue somebody?

• 47:14Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, Friedberg, you want the last word here? We got to move on to some other topics.

• 47:17David Sacks?

  I just want to be clear.

• 47:18Jason Calacanis?

  You're the last word.

• 47:19David Sacks?

  I just want to be clear that nobody is losing their copyright. Copyright is the right not to have your work copied. And if an AI model produces outputs that copy or plagiarize your work, then that's a violation of the law. And I think the president specifically said that we're not allowing copying or plagiarizing. The question is whether AI models are allowed to do math on the internet.

• 47:46Jason Calacanis?

  On pattern recognition.

• 47:47David Sacks?

  Pattern recognition.

• 47:47David Friedberg?

  Basically, that's what it is. And it's, and J Cal, I think you're conflating the two. And I, I don't want to be interrupted.

• 47:52Jason Calacanis?

  I understand the, I understand the distinction.

• 47:55David Friedberg?

  And, and I think that this idea that like, I can't, for example, go to the library, rent a book, read it, and then learn some of the good techniques on how to write a good book, should be restricted to humans in this AI context. Like, this is exactly what they're doing. They're identifying patterns and then they're building predictive algorithms that allow them to output stuff that starts to fit within different kind of, you know, variable settings.

• 48:17Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Do you guys think it's possible that if you allocated enough compute? At the problem, you could write Michael Crichton's Jurassic Park de novo without ever having read it?

• 48:30David Friedberg?

  Yeah.

• 48:31Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Me too. Me too.

• 48:33Jason Calacanis?

  I think-

• 48:33David Sacks?

  I don't know what that would mean, like-

• 48:35Jason Calacanis?

  Well, this is my point. I don't-

• 48:36David Sacks?

  I know who Michael Crichton is and I know what Jurassic Park is. I don't know what it means-

• 48:39Jason Calacanis?

  They need to deal with this issue.

• 48:41David Sacks?

  I don't know what it means to say, can AI write that? Like-

• 48:43David Friedberg?

  But you guys remember the Ed Sheeran lawsuit? Do you remember that lawsuit?

• 48:46Jason Calacanis?

  Well, yeah, I did, but let me just make one point here on this, because you're saying I don't understand it. I spent my career in it. I understand it much better than you do. And I understand it from lawsuits and being in the weeds on it. Like, I understand it from first principles, which you do not. And I will say, this is, what we're talking about here is the definition, it's the definition of a derivative work. And the output matters. So if you were to take my knowledge and then create a derivative work from it, and you used a percentage of my work, and that's where this will get into the nuance, is what percentage of the original work is used in the derivative work? And under what context? A commercial context or a non-commercial? This is clearly a commercial one. If it's a, if OpenAI was a nonprofit right now, we'd be having a distinctly different discussion.

• 49:29Jason Calacanis?

  Because it would, there would be, you wouldn't be competing with me as the copyright holder to use this new medium and create the derivative works. And it has to change substantially. So if it's a, if it's a Cliff Notes-

• 49:40David Sacks?

  When China has the only models that are able to meet your stringent definitions of copyright.

• 49:44Jason Calacanis?

  Well, no, and here's the thing. I think the China fear, the China fear shit is bullshit. I'll be totally honest here. Just because China steals IP does not mean you get to steal from Americans. In America, we have rules. And when you go to China, and by the way, we've spent the last thirty years, the major issue with China is not Taiwan, it has been respecting copyright.

• 50:03Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Let me reframe this issue, Jason.

• 50:05Jason Calacanis?

  Let me finish. The technology industry itself has leaned on our government for thirty, forty years, including Microsoft, including Google, to make sure our trade secrets are not stolen, our IP is not stolen, our movies are not stolen. That is the key issue with China. So just because China's a thief does not mean American companies get to be thieves.

• 50:21David Sacks?

  Have you seen, have you seen the latest batch of Chinese open source models or open wake models?

• 50:27Jason Calacanis?

  They steal everything. Does that mean you should be able to steal Windows? Should you be able to steal X.com?

• 50:32Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Jason, let me ask you a question.

• 50:33David Sacks?

  You don't think it's stealing?

• 50:35Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Elon has said this pretty clearly, but Grok 5 and for sure Grok 6 will not use Common Crawl, it will not use the internet, okay? It'll just be an enormous amount of synthetic data. And back to what Friedberg and I just agreed upon, if you synthetically go and try to generate all this content to learn across, you're invariably going to produce something that's already been created.

• 50:56Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, that's like some sci-fi level world.

• 51:00Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I understand, but that's what's happening now. It's happening now. If somebody happens to create- So what do you think happens to Grok 5 or Grok 6? Is that violating copyright? It didn't even know that it existed.

• 51:11Jason Calacanis?

  On the output, yeah, that's fine. If it, on the output, created a similar work, they would need to then take it down. And so that would be a really interesting new, that's a new space we're gonna have to contend with. So what you've described, if it does happen, is a new concept that we would have to address in a new way.

• 51:31David Friedberg?

  I'll give you, I'll give you a science corner example. There's this Evo 2 model that they published at the ARC Institute, which Patrick Collison, you know, is the main founder.

• 51:38Jason Calacanis?

  Yes, we had him on, you talked to him.

• 51:39David Friedberg?

  So that Evo 2 model, they just ingested all the DNA data they could find in the world, trillions and trillions of base pair of data that they ingested, and then they looked at patterns in DNA. And that's it. They had no context for what the DNA represented, they had no context for the concept of genes, none of the structured understanding of what that DNA does, what it is, and you know what it did? They fed in the BRCA gene variant, and the thing output a warning, saying, "I think that this is a pathogenic variant of DNA." Without having any context, this is the breast cancer allele. And it didn't have any knowledge, and it wasn't trained on that at all, it had no knowledge that there are pathogenic variants for cancer, and it identified that this was a genetic variant that can cause some sort of pathogenic outcome in the organism.

• 52:24David Friedberg?

  So that was, that's a great example, where there's a lack of understanding at the human level, on what really drives some of the patterns in nature, the patterns in society, the patterns in behavior, that are kind of emergent phenomena perhaps, that these AI models are starting to identify. And I think to Chama's point, we may end up seeing this in things like entertainment as well.

• 52:43Jason Calacanis?

  All right, this has been an amazing debate, we gotta move on, and you know what? We're gonna have more amazing debates, September 7th through 9th, in Los Angeles, at the All In Summit. The lineup is stacked. Alibaba's co-founder Joe Tsai. Tom Abraho, co-founder, ARK Invest Kathy Wood, Uber CEO Dara, Sequoia's role of both, YouTuber Cleo Abram, and many, many more coming. Sax, you get the last word here. Go.

• 53:05David Sacks?

  Well, no, I was just highlighting this tweet that I saw where talking about Chinese open wave models are basically open source models. So basically, all the leading American models are closed source and all the leading Chinese models are open source. This is kind of the way things have played out. It's a pretty good technique for catching up is to open source, because then you get the larger open source developer community helping you out.

• 53:29Jason Calacanis?

  That's great.

• 53:29David Sacks?

  But the point is just that these open source models are catching up pretty fast. We're ahead in many other aspects. Our chips are a lot better. Our data centers are better and so on. And I'd say our closed source models are better, but they have this one area of open source models. So again, if you hamstring our AI models access to data by creating a whole bunch of new requirements for contract negotiations, like we could really lose the AI race. This is a really big deal. It's not a made up concern. I don't know why you think it's made up.

• 53:56Jason Calacanis?

  I never said that it's made up. I think it's an opportunity for America to actually have a distinct advantage, which is that $20 million from Amazon alone is 1% of the New York Times revenue. And that's going to go directly to the bottom line. It's going to allow them to hire more journalists. Then that protected site will have be giving in real time, something these language models are going to have to go hack and steal. That real time data is going to be a distinct advantage for Gemini, OpenAI, Amazon, whoever chooses to do it. And we can create-

• 54:24David Sacks?

  You have this like nostalgic sort of quasi romantic notions about like journalism and the need to save the New York Times.

• 54:32Jason Calacanis?

  It's also art.

• 54:32David Sacks?

  All this stuff.

• 54:33Jason Calacanis?

  It's, I mean, you can say all the derogatory things you want about me personally, Sax. That argument doesn't work. No, no, you just said I have this whole nostalgia, whatever. When you-

• 54:41David Sacks?

  Yeah, you do. You're nostalgic for journalism as it used to exist.

• 54:44Jason Calacanis?

  When I know I've beat you in the debate is when you make it personal like that. It's not personal. I'm not being nostalgic. I'm trying to create a sustainable, a sustainable advantage for America. And you are our public servant and you're right, AI. You will take my feedback. You're trying to create, we're gonna ignore your feedback. We're gonna ignore your feedback.

• 55:02David Sacks?

  We're throwing in the trash.

• 55:04Jason Calacanis?

  No, you take it and I will be showing up at the White House for my tour.

• 55:09David Sacks?

  You have this crazy idea that we're gonna win the AI race by tying one hand behind our back so that you can subsidize journalists. So you can subsidize the New York Times broken business model.

• 55:19Jason Calacanis?

  You said before you want more training data? Pay for it. Pay for more training data. You're the czar. Take it back to POTUS. All right, let's keep moving here. We have to keep moving. We have a great, this is great debate. Great debate here on the All In Podcast. It's not gonna stop, folks. It's just you yelling. It's just you yelling, saying things that don't make sense, but. Okay, you can say that.

• 55:40David Sacks?

  You only have like three topics, Jake Al. I don't know what's going on with you.

• 55:43Jason Calacanis?

  You can personally attack me like that?

• 55:45David Sacks?

  You know what it is? It's like, we gotta let in more immigrants, number one. Number two.

• 55:49Jason Calacanis?

  High skilled immigrants.

• 55:50David Sacks?

  AI is gonna put everyone out of work. By the way, no sense of perceived contradiction between those two things. Number three, we need to like subsidize broke journalists.

• 55:58Jason Calacanis?

  You know, the audience says.

• 56:00David Sacks?

  No, it's the same topics every time.

• 56:01Jason Calacanis?

  You guys attack me personally. When the audience, when the three of you gang up on me like this, and the three of you gang up on this and you personally attack me, the audience comes up to me and they say, wow, you really nailed and beat them.

• 56:13David Sacks?

  Have I done that today?

• 56:14Jason Calacanis?

  No, not yet. Not yet. A little bit of the Ozempic, but let's put it aside.

• 56:18David Sacks?

  Eating.

• 56:19Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, that's true.

• 56:20David Sacks?

  You've been strangely uninvolved in just eating.

• 56:22Jason Calacanis?

  He's emaciated. He's 11% body fat. Let him eat. Let him cook. All right, listen. You and I, Sacks, will do more debate and it's gonna be amazing. Allin.com slash yada, yada, yada for tickets. Get in there, folks. Uh, we have to get to the docket. We're an hour in and we still have all the news.

• 56:37David Sacks?

  We should talk about this, this, um, AI privacy issue that Sam Altman mentioned.

• 56:41Jason Calacanis?

  All right, that's a great segue, cuz I saw that as well, David Sacks. And, uh, as our civil servant working on AI, this is something where you could have an additional contribution. There's more work we can give you. All right, listen, here it is. AI user privacy is becoming an issue because friend of the pod, Sam Altman says there is no legal confidentiality when using his product, ChatGPT. Here's a 30 second clip. Again, friend of the pod, FOP, Sam Altman, on Theo Von.

• 57:11Sam Altman?

  People talk about the most personal shit in their lives to ChatGPT. Young people especially, like, use it as a therapist, a life coach, uh, having these relationship problems. What should I do? And right now, if you talk to a therapist or a lawyer or a doctor about those problems, there's like legal privilege for it. We haven't figured that out yet for when you talk to chat GPT. So if you go talk to chat GPT about your most sensitive stuff, and then there's like a lawsuit or whatever, like we could be required to produce that. And I think that's very screwed up. I think we should have like the same concept of privacy for your conversations with AI that we do with a therapist or whatever.

• 57:45Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, Sax, this is bringing up something super important. What's your take on it?

• 57:50David Sacks?

  Okay, well, I think this is an interesting topic because like copyright, this is an area where we have existing law, but it does make you rethink whether those laws are truly applicable or make as much sense in this new world. So the existing law, the existing example is search history. You know, the government can get a copy of your search history. They can subpoena it.

• 58:14Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, every true crime story starts with the person searched for, how do I kill my husband slowly with, you know, poison? And then they, yeah.

• 58:21David Sacks?

  Right, exactly. The point is though, that I think Sam is right about the legal treatment right now, which is that your chat history isn't any different than the search history in the eyes of the law. But it is much more personal. It's much more interactive than your search history. You are using it, like you said, you could use it as your doctor, you could use it as your therapist, you could use it as your lawyer. And so the ability for the federal government to be intrusive is so much greater than with your search history. So I don't know what like the right policy should be yet, but I will say it does make me uncomfortable.

• 59:02Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, there's some market.

• 59:04David Friedberg?

  Can I make a recommendation to my AI czar?

• 59:06Jason Calacanis?

  Yes, please. He's our servant.

• 59:07David Friedberg?

  Why don't we, why don't we let AI models get bar certified and get?

• 59:14David Friedberg?

  Medically certified. So if the AI models, it turns out, are actually proving to be more accurate, more thoughtful, more responsive, more reasonable, whatever it is, whatever metric we're using, and they pass the same criteria as one would need to pass to qualify for the bar or to qualify for a doctor certificate, why don't we do that for the AI? If that then happens, then the same privilege accrues to the AI as it does to the individual human that does it. And now if you extrapolate from where that takes us, if we're suddenly giving AI the same sort of privileged rights that we give to privileged humans, where's that going to take us ultimately with respect to the overall rights for AI?

• 59:52Jason Calacanis?

  Well, and they have responsibility. Hold on a second. I just want to point out here, once again, you have a mind-blowing concept here. I've never heard anybody vocalize that. Could they actually be certified in that knowledge? And if they pass the test, makes sense they would, but then you also get responsibility. So with great power comes great responsibility. I will tell you this, you can turn this stuff off, but this is an opportunity. I'm gonna send a note to Elon.

• 1:00:14David Friedberg?

  And it sounds crazy today, but I guarantee if you put it on Polymarket, there will be a date when this happens.

• 1:00:17Jason Calacanis?

  Let's do it. That's a great Polymarket. Shout out to Shane. Let's get that up there. I just want to point out, and I'm gonna email Elon about this when I get off the pod, this is an opportunity to create the signal of, the signal equivalent of an LLM. All of your chat should be encrypted. All of it should be by default. Encrypted by default on Grok. Make it so that Grok can't even see it. They don't have it. So when you try to subpoena it, you can do what Tim Cook does, which he says, like, I don't have it. If you want to try to backdoor it, you can. That's a market opportunity. And I can tell you, I only use the Brave browser and Brave search for this reason. I don't want my search history, like, saved somewhere or whatever. Fuck that. You can take control of this as an individual, but the defaults matter and you have to then do the work. It's a great

• 1:01:00Jason Calacanis?

  market opportunity, Chamath. I don't even want to know what you're talking to ChatGPT about. What are you, what's in your ChatGPT logs? What's in there, Chamath? How to extend? How to get the extra centimeter? What's in there? You trying to, what's in there?

• 1:01:13Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I keep asking it to find me a moderator.

• 1:01:16Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, great. I keep asking it to find me a participant who's not a douche.

• 1:01:25Jason Calacanis?

  My God, you are so deep in your villain era and you're leaning into it and I'm so here for it, Trum. I love your villain era.

• 1:01:31Chamath Palihapitiya?

  You know why? I am so.

• 1:01:33Jason Calacanis?

  Why are you going into your villain era?

• 1:01:34Chamath Palihapitiya?

  I am so risk on right now.

• 1:01:36Jason Calacanis?

  You are.

• 1:01:37Chamath Palihapitiya?

  It's liberating, actually. It's amazing. It's really amazing.

• 1:01:42Jason Calacanis?

  Is there any blowback to how outlandish you've become this year? Any blowback at all has had any negative consequence on business or hiring or anything?

• 1:01:51Chamath Palihapitiya?

  No, but outlandish how? How have I been outlandish?

• 1:01:54Jason Calacanis?

  You're just filter off. You're filter off. And I think it's great. I think the over to Windows back. It's absolutely fantastic. We're seeing here.

• 1:02:01David Friedberg?

  I asked ChatGPT about my future and my IQ. It's very interesting when you ask ChatGPT to analyze you. I suggest everyone do it.

• 1:02:08David Sacks?

  Well, actually, yeah, when you just ask ChatGPT or whatever, what do you know about me? And it's scary how much it already knows.

• 1:02:15Jason Calacanis?

  It's scary. There's this great personality test. You can put this personality test into Grok and this guy like me this prompt and it goes and it tells you all your personality based on your Twitter X history. It is wild how accurate it is.

• 1:02:29David Friedberg?

  What does it say about you, T. Cal? I'm actually curious.

• 1:02:31Jason Calacanis?

  It says the same thing about all of us. We're all like network narcissists, ENTJ. You can literally run the Myers-Briggs against your.

• 1:02:40David Friedberg?

  Yeah.

• 1:02:41Jason Calacanis?

  Your chat history. It's actually, but I like your mind blowing concept there, by the way, of like them becoming certified in some way. Okay, fresh economic news. It's time for the administration to take their victory lap. GDP growth was 50% higher than expectations in Q2 as the Fed held rates at 4.25%. In Q1, GDP declined 50 basis points. That's probably due to the imports. People were stockpiling goods.

• 1:03:06David Sacks?

  That's the most pointless chart ever.

• 1:03:08Jason Calacanis?

  Okay. And then, yeah, it is. I agree. It's a little bit.

• 1:03:11David Sacks?

  It's distorted by one event.

• 1:03:13Jason Calacanis?

  I wanted to have both. I wanted to have both as bar charts. This one.

• 1:03:16Chamath Palihapitiya?

  You're totally on drugs. Just say it. It's okay.

• 1:03:18David Friedberg?

  What drugs are you on?

• 1:03:20Jason Calacanis?

  I'm not. I had coffee and an apple. I'm out. We're all friends. You can tell us. Is it really just out? All right. That's it. I'm taking it out.

• 1:03:27David Sacks?

  Oh, my God.

• 1:03:28Jason Calacanis?

  I took it out and now let's get back to the. Okay, the Fed kept rates unchanged for the fifth straight meeting. This time, two out of 11 Fed governors dissented from Powell's decision. Two of the dissenters were both Republicans nominated by Trump. So it seems like the Fed is becoming a little polarized now, too. First time in 32 years. That more than one governor dissented and yeah, even one person dissenting is rare. Here's a 25 second clip of Powell explaining how GDP factored into the cut decision. Nick, please play the clip.

• 1:04:00Speaker 06

  Recent indicators suggest that growth of economic activity has moderated. GDP rose at a 1.2% pace in the first half of this year, down from 2.5% last year. Although the increase in the second quarter was stronger at 3%, focusing on the first half of the year helps smooth through the volatility in the quarterly figures related to the unusual swings in net exports.

• 1:04:25Jason Calacanis?

  The PCE index, and then I'll throw this over to you, Sax, for the official position here. For June dropped on Thursday. PC is the Fed's preferred gauge of inflation over CPI. PCE rose 30 bips in June, in line with estimates. And if you remember, we talked about it in a previous episode. CPI rose a bit, 13% or 30 bips from May to June. So we're not any, we're not close to the 2% target. And that's what the Fed keeps saying. We're not there yet and the economy is al fuego. Sax, you note, I don't know if you noticed this, Sax, but people are talking about the QDP, the second quarter print, which was amazing for GDP. You were talking about it a bunch, Chamath, on the socials. He keeps referencing the first half.

• 1:05:08Jason Calacanis?

  So he's trying to blend those two together, I think, because of the tariff differences or, you know, maybe to smooth it out, as he said. What's your take on this? The GDP boomed in, you know, 3%, which is pretty great.

• 1:05:20Chamath Palihapitiya?

  The problem, no, the problem that Jerome Powell has is that he's trying to smooth it because it allows him to justify his political decision.

• 1:05:30Jason Calacanis?

  Okay.

• 1:05:31Chamath Palihapitiya?

  But the reason why you have to segregate Q1 and Q2, Q1 was before tariffs and Q2 was after tariffs. So I think you have to segregate these two things. And if you look at the run rate from Q2, what you're probably going to see in Q3 and beyond is more similar to Q2, which is to say a large surplus, good GDP expansion and moderating inflation. So why does the Fed not cut? Because at this point, not cutting is the only thing that you can do to slow the Trump administration down going into the midterms if you wanted to politicize the job.

• 1:06:11Chamath Palihapitiya?

  If however, on the other hand, you just take the data as is and you ignore Q1 because it was pre tariff and you start to look at Q2 and you project forward. If you inject 100 basis point cut into the economy, this thing is going to go gangbusters and Trump is going to look like an economic genius going into 2026. So I think that again, in the absence of politics, you cut.

• 1:06:31Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, Sacks, what's the take from inside the administration and around it? I know you're not speaking for the president on this issue, but you're in the administration. So I'm assuming you're.

• 1:06:40David Sacks?

  Yeah, look, I'm not speaking for anyone, but obviously the 3% number is way ahead of expectations. It's a fantastic number. It just feels like, you know, everything's humming on all cylinders here. One thing you didn't mention, but I think is relevant is the new trade deal with the EU.

• 1:06:55Jason Calacanis?

  We're about to get to that, by the way. That's the next story.

• 1:06:58David Sacks?

  Okay, well, I mean, I would include that because.

• 1:07:00Jason Calacanis?

  Okay, include it.

• 1:07:01David Sacks?

  I mean, I think it was a deal that just got announced where the EU is going to open its markets to US products, no tariff on US products, but they will pay a 15% tariff coming into the US. They're going to be investing 600 billion in the US. They're going to be buying 750 billion of US energy and then some very large number, I guess they didn't specify a number on defense products, basically American military products, hundreds of billions, which is the follow up to their commitment to raise their contribution to NATO to 5% of GDP up from, I guess it was sort of like 2% before. So, I mean, this is a huge deal for the United States. I think it's a huge win for the Trump administration.

• 1:07:45David Sacks?

  And the deal is so good that what I'm seeing from European sources on X, European publications, just commenters, is that they were like outraged. They felt like they got taken to the cleaners here.

• 1:07:58Jason Calacanis?

  Good.

• 1:07:59David Sacks?

  And you see a lot of that on X by Europeans. A lot of the European leaders are saying that Ursula chickened out. So, you know, all those stupid taco memes are going away now because people are realizing that. Trump's willingness to raise tariffs on these countries as a threat to renegotiate better trade deals is working.

• 1:08:23Jason Calacanis?

  It's working.

• 1:08:24David Sacks?

  It's working extraordinarily well. Just this EU deal, one way to think about it is you add it all up, it's about $2 trillion. It's effectively $2 trillion of stimulus into the US, but without money printing.

• 1:08:35Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, over the next three years.

• 1:08:37David Sacks?

  So it's non-inflationary.

• 1:08:38Jason Calacanis?

  It's not insignificant. Friedberg, your thoughts on the Fed, the GDP print, and then maybe you could get into the granular details of that print.

• 1:08:49David Friedberg?

  If you pull up the schedule of data, so this is the National Income and Product Accounts data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. So this is where the inflation print comes from. I think there are two lines worth taking significant note of. The first is the furnishings and durable household equipment line. So in June, the cost for furnishings and household stuff jumped 1.3% month over month. On an annualized basis, right, that's almost 15% year over year if it were to continue at that level. And then the second one is this recreational goods and vehicles. That jumped 0.9% month over month. Neither of those categories have jumped that much in kind of recent history.

• 1:09:34David Friedberg?

  So part of the argument that's being made is that what we are seeing in these jumps is actually some of the first effects of the tariffs and the cost of goods that are being imported, because these are largely imports, having an adverse effect on the consumer. And so I think this is kind of a wait and see moment on some of these categories that are predicted to have a tariff price effect starting to show through. So I think this is where a lot of folks are keeping a close eye on, and it kind of provides a little bit of the support for the economists that are saying we should keep rates steady, because if we are seeing a significant inflationary effect here, it's worth noting that there's something that we need to be thoughtful about in rate policy.

• 1:10:13Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, I think this is a really good point. If you look in this debate, which is obviously highly political. We're at inflation 2.5, 6, 7%. Spending is increasing, obviously. Stock market at an all-time high. Unemployment trending down again, so we're at like 4.1%. And people are just YOLO-ing into crypto and they're doing sports betting, Bitcoin at an all-time high. I think the Fed now is in a position where cutting rates seems like putting kerosene on the fire. If Trump tanked the economy in Q2, he probably would have gotten the rates, but now I don't think it's reasonable, as you're saying, Dave, the reasons to not cut are building because the economy's on fire.

• 1:10:56Jason Calacanis?

  So maybe the shock and bore approach to tariffs, which is now becoming a playbook. I had a nice talk with Letnick about this, who I love, by the way. He really described to me how they're doing these. And the shock and bore playbook is basically Trump says something completely outrageous, shocking, everybody goes crazy, the media loses their mind, business leaders lose their mind. Letnick told me that what he does is he sets the table and proposes something reasonable, because you know, now I'm a big, you know, direct contact with all the administration stacks, thank you for that. Letnick, and he described it, Trump comes in, sees all the stuff, and then he starts making these micro tweaks. So it's on the finish line, it's in the red zone, five-yard line, Trump comes in, and

• 1:11:39Jason Calacanis?

  then he sticks it to them again with three or four extra asks, and then they wrap it up. And that this is becoming really effective. So it was chaotic at first, it seemed nonsensical, but they've put the Fed in a really bad position because they've never seen this before. They've never seen this before. So now they're going to be in this defensive position of what if we cut it and the market rips? To your point, Schmoff, you just said the market will rip the second they cut that. And the cynical view of this is the market rips as we go into the midterms, which is the same claim the Republicans made about the cuts that Biden did in September, right before the election. So there is some level of politics and gamesmanship going on here, but you have to hand it to

• 1:12:22Jason Calacanis?

  the Trump administration for what they're doing with this sort of 2.0 playbook. If this was Sacks premeditated and we all just didn't understand it, fine. The outcome here is... This administration has to live or die by the results of these 600 billion from the EU, 550 billion in investment from Japan. You put those two together, IS Letnick is that at the event, is that going into the sovereign wealth fund? And how does that get, you know, spent? And he said, at the discretion of the president, and he's advising him to spend it on putting more nukes in. So that's fascinating. We have a trillion dollars now that we can

• 1:13:03Jason Calacanis?

  put into nuclear power plants and these small modular reactors. And that's what Letnick said he wanted to spend it on. He's going to advise the president to spend it on. But now we've got them investing in our country. It's absolutely brilliant if it works out.

• 1:13:16David Sacks?

  Look at, look at where we are. April 2nd was liberation day, and the media went crazy. They were predicting a black Monday, the market crashed. They basically tried to spook the markets and create fear. They said that we're going to go into recession or depression. And now look at where we are. It's just a few months later, all the markets are at all time highs. Trump has extracted trillions of dollars in these trade deals that people didn't even know.

• 1:13:41Jason Calacanis?

  Was it premeditated? Tell us the truth. Was this premeditated?

• 1:13:44David Sacks?

  Hold on. President Trump has extracted trillions of dollars from other countries using powers that other presidents didn't even know they had.

• 1:13:53Jason Calacanis?

  Hundred percent, hundred percent. Was it premeditated? Because it was chaotic. The market, the market didn't make those moves because of the media, by the way. The market made those moves because they were scared.

• 1:14:02David Sacks?

  And we just had a 3% GDP growth print. So I don't see how things could be... What I think happened is that President Trump saw an opportunity here that other people ignored. It's like when a CEO comes in to a company, a new CEO comes in, and that company's been mismanaged for a decade, but it's got wonderful assets on its balance sheet. It's got a market position that's still very strong. This has been underutilized. And he came in and understood that the United States had tremendous leverage in all these trade negotiations. Actually, they weren't even trade negotiations then, in all these trade relationships. And he was able to essentially renegotiate all of them. And look at the results. I mean, they're just staggering. And, you know, everyone said that, oh, Trump's going to chicken out. He's not

• 1:14:46David Sacks?

  going to hang tough. It's all these other countries that have folded like, I don't know, lawn chairs. I mean, they have all capitulated.

• 1:14:55Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, they folded like laundry.

• 1:14:56David Sacks?

  It's really remarkable.

• 1:14:58Jason Calacanis?

  But you're not answering my question. Was this premeditated? Give us some insight here.

• 1:15:01David Sacks?

  I don't know what this is. What are you talking about?

• 1:15:03Jason Calacanis?

  When they came out and it was like, oh, 100% tariffs, 200% tariff, the market was not making that reaction based upon the media. They were making it based on Trump was saying. So was it premeditated this shock and bore, shock and reasonable negotiating strategy? Or do you not know? Well, you're not privy to it.

• 1:15:20David Sacks?

  Look, I'm not speaking as an insider here, but we said at the time that all of that was happening and Larry Summers was on the pod preaching doom, is that all of that was an opening bid. It was all of a start to a negotiation and we had to see where it ended up and that the administration still had to stick the landing.

• 1:15:38Jason Calacanis?

  Okay.

• 1:15:39David Sacks?

  But I gotta say, based on EU, Japan and South Korea, I mean, this is looking really good right now.

• 1:15:45Jason Calacanis?

  Well, listen, it's the top five that are like 90% of the negotiation. As Trump said, there was another little note he did in the keynote when he kind of drifted into his, you know, different things he wanted to talk about where he said, I don't even need to know about the bottom countries. I've never even heard the names of some of these countries. He's just got to nail the what? The top five, the top 10 and we're done. And this administration has to stick the landing as well because these are handshake deals right now. They have to be inked. They have to be approved. So there's, there's a lot more work left to be done, but

• 1:16:13David Sacks?

  There's one other piece of it as well. There's one other piece of it. So we talked about the, the, um, you know, the fact that Europe has 0% tariffs on American products, but, but even after this deal, that European products coming into the US will have a 15% tariff and we're not including the $600 billion of European investment in the US. We're not including the 750 billion of sales of American energy to Europe. Okay. Just talk about the tariff, that 15%. And what we're seeing now across the board is generating about 300 billion a year of additional tariff revenue that goes to help balancing the budget.

• 1:16:48Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 1:16:49David Sacks?

  So 300 billion a year over 10 years is 3 trillion. That is a big number.

• 1:16:52Jason Calacanis?

  It's incredible. Yeah.

• 1:16:54David Sacks?

  So I don't know if that, that completely satisfies Friedberg, but that's a big help.

• 1:16:58Jason Calacanis?

  Friedberg, do you think that there is a chance that inflation?

• 1:17:04Jason Calacanis?

  It's going to tick up because of all this. Like, there's a lot of money being pushed into the system again. So could we see a three handle on inflation in the next six months? Or what's the probability of that in your mind? That's the big concern everybody has.

• 1:17:15David Friedberg?

  I don't, I don't know. I don't know. I think the big question, if you look at each of these categories, one way to think about it is how much margin is the seller making? If they're making 30% margin and we charge a 15% tariff, does their margin go down to 15%? Or do they take their margin down to 20% and raise the price by 5%? What's the right balance? And what will happen is that now with this effective, you know, tariff, which is a sort of tax on the system, a tax on the market, market will find its kind of new equilibrium, where the buyers are willing to pay X and the sellers are willing to sell at Y. And I think every market's going to be a bit different. So I think in some of these categories, we will see significant inflation where there

• 1:17:59David Friedberg?

  is a very thin margin that the seller has in selling. And in some of the categories where there's a monopoly and they have a big margin, they're going to eat it because they don't want to have competition and they don't want to see pricing competition emerge. So I think we'll see it vary by category and, you know, we'll see how it goes.

• 1:18:14Jason Calacanis?

  All right, listen, this has been another amazing, amazing episode of the number one podcast in the world, according to Jensen Woon from Nvidia and me. And, uh, great job, everybody. Great job, everybody. It's a classic all-in episode.

• 1:18:26David Sacks?

  Great job, everyone, even J Cal, even Jason Kapkanis, great job. And actually, I want to thank Friedberg because Friedberg did most of the work to organize the AI summit.

• 1:18:36Jason Calacanis?

  Let's give him a big shout out. There's me at the president.

• 1:18:38Chamath Palihapitiya?

  Great job.

• 1:18:39Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, guys, can we just make a note here? One of us can run for Manchurian candidate president in eight years. And look at me and the president. I put on the red tie out of respect. I put my blue suit on out of respect for the president. Does it not look like I'm running? President Jason. Dot com. All right, listen.

• 1:19:00David Sacks?

  That photo could be like, you know, that famous photo of Bill Clinton meeting JFK, you know, that could be the thing that that could be the thing that.

• 1:19:07Jason Calacanis?

  I'm in like.

• 1:19:08David Sacks?

  That famous image. That propels you to the presidency.

• 1:19:12Jason Calacanis?

  I'm in like, thank you for giving me that and for putting me in touch with each member of the administration directly. Thank you for that. And we had a wonderful tour of the White House the next day. What a wonderful tour. Some of us had at the White House the next day, but in all honesty, no, I was.

• 1:19:26David Friedberg?

  Did you?

• 1:19:27Jason Calacanis?

  No, I was taking the pictures. That was my joke. This was all of you guys were there.

• 1:19:31David Sacks?

  We would have given you a tour. We could have gotten you a tour.

• 1:19:33Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, listen, I love JD.

• 1:19:34David Friedberg?

  Did you ask for a tour?

• 1:19:35Jason Calacanis?

  I did ask. I'm not the kind of guy to ask. I'm the guy to be invited.

• 1:19:38David Friedberg?

  Some of us have actual meetings to do, bro. I mean.

• 1:19:40Jason Calacanis?

  It's all good. It's all good. I got a lot going on. I got a lot to announce and happen in the coming weeks. But Sax, do do take us behind the scene here. And I think it was hilarious. So I don't mind getting trampled by the president. It was great. But how did you how did that go about behind the scenes that he nailed that joke?

• 1:19:54David Friedberg?

  Don't tell him. Leave it. Leave it.

• 1:19:55Jason Calacanis?

  What did you do? I mean, because that looked like it was workshop or is he just naturally? I mean, he's obviously naturally comedic, but did you put that in with him? Did you have to clear that with him? Hey, dunk on J Cal, whatever?

• 1:20:06David Sacks?

  Well, they asked me for the names of, you know, my co hosts and so they could do shout outs. So I gave him the list.

• 1:20:14Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, no.

• 1:20:14David Sacks?

  And I just, I said, and I put even J Cal's.

• 1:20:21Jason Calacanis?

  But I mean, he went for it.

• 1:20:23David Sacks?

  No, he he got, we went through it. So.

• 1:20:25Jason Calacanis?

  He got the joke. Okay.

• 1:20:26David Sacks?

  He got the joke. We went through it before.

• 1:20:27David Friedberg?

  He got the laugh. He got it. He heard the laugh.

• 1:20:29Jason Calacanis?

  He heard the laugh and he doubled down.

• 1:20:31David Sacks?

  I thought it'd be funny. But no, we went through everyone's names beforehand. And.

• 1:20:36Jason Calacanis?

  I mean, talk about EQ. The guy's EQ is off the charts, man. He just, he's comedic.

• 1:20:41David Sacks?

  I suggested, I suggested the name J Cal. And he's like, no, no, give me his full name. He thought was more courteous.

• 1:20:48Jason Calacanis?

  Ah.

• 1:20:48David Sacks?

  He's actually a very.

• 1:20:50Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 1:20:50David Sacks?

  courteous man.

• 1:20:51Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah.

• 1:20:53David Sacks?

  He wanted to use your full name, not just your nickname.

• 1:20:55Jason Calacanis?

  I think what he probably realized was for my parents, who were just over the moon. So thank you for that. It meant a lot to my dad, who's.

• 1:21:02David Sacks?

  That's lovely.

• 1:21:02Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, he's been struggling a bit and it really, I'm going to get a little choked up here, but my dad's been struggling a bit. And I got to see him in Brooklyn after that. And then we were on a text stream and. It meant a lot, you know, because for a kid from Brooklyn to get a shout out from the President of the United States is You made it. I mean, it's just whatever you say. Your father, your father should be really proud of you, bro. Thanks, man. Appreciate it. Appreciate it, boys. All right, listen. For your Sultan of Science, the amazing Dave Friedberg, who put that event together in 10 days and then jumped right in. He's got to run a hollow at the same time. So I just want to give our MVP of the week to

• 1:21:33David Sacks?

  We should give a shout out to the Hill and Valley guys for partnering with us.

• 1:21:36Jason Calacanis?

  Oh, yes, Jacob.

• 1:21:36David Sacks?

  Jacob, Jacob Helberg did a great job.

• 1:21:38Jason Calacanis?

  Yeah, I love Jacob. I love Jacob.

• 1:21:39David Friedberg?

  And Delian and Christian.

• 1:21:41Jason Calacanis?

  Delian did a great, thank you, guys. They were our partners on the event. Hill and Valley did a great job. Yeah, I love those guys. But yeah, just I'm giving the MVP of the week for of the besties to you, David Friedberg. You put a lot of work into this. So we appreciate it. You're running a hollow. And then you went right into working on the All In Summit, which we'll be at in a couple of weeks. Chamath, thank you for buttoning up. We're getting a little complaints from the HR department about the buttons. And so we've now renegotiated that. I'm gonna, I'm gonna unbutton three buttons now and walk around 14. Perfect. And Sax, I will see you at the White House. JD and I will be in the commissary. So we'll invite you to lunch with us. Bye, sexy JD.

• 1:22:16David Sacks?

  It's called the Navy Mess.

• 1:22:17Jason Calacanis?

  Actually, in the mess. Yeah. And you know what? Lutnik's joining us as well. And who's our energy guy? Chris? Chris said he wanted to jump in on that. So maybe you can join us. I'll invite you now that I am deep into the administration. Thank you for tuning in, everybody. Allin.com events. The scholarship tickets are up. So if you want to try to get one of the very few scholarship tickets, we always like our up and comers. Please, if you're, if you're of means, don't apply for the scholarship. You won't get it in. But if you're up and coming and you're part of the audience and you want to get one of those discounted tickets, we have a limited number of those available. Allin.com/events. Love you, besties. Bye bye. Love you guys. Bye bye.

• 1:23:12Speaker 07

  Besties are back!

• 1:23:15Speaker 07

  That is my dog taking a piss in your driveway.

• 1:23:23Chamath Palihapitiya?

  We should all just get a room and just have one big huge orgy because they're all just... It's like this sexual tension that we just need to release somehow.

• 1:23:31Speaker 07

  What your... ...beep! What your... What your beep? Beep! What? We need to get merch! Besties are back!