Blue Moon

In the new movie Blue Moon, Ethan Hawke plays songwriter Lorenz Hart, who is having maybe the worst night of his life. His long term collaborator Richard Rodgers (Andrew Scott) has forged a new partnership with Oscar Hammerstein II, and tonight is the opening of Oklahoma!, their first show. And it's safe to say Hart is miserable. Blue Moon is directed by Richard Linklater (Before Sunrise, Boyhood), and co-stars Margaret Qualley. Follow Pop Culture Happy Hour on Letterboxd at letterboxd.com/nprpopculture https://letterboxd.com/nprpopculture/ To access bonus episodes and sponsor-free listening for Pop Culture Happy Hour, subscribe to Pop Culture Happy Hour+ at plus.npr.org/happy. http://plus.npr.org/happy See pcm.adswizz.com https://pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences. NPR Privacy Policy https://www.npr.org/about-npr/179878450/privacy-policy

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• 0:00Speaker 00

  This message comes from Capella University. That spark you feel? That's your drive for more. Capella University's FlexPath learning format lets you earn your degree at your pace without putting life on pause. Learn more at capella.edu.

• 0:19Linda Holmes?

  In the new movie Blue Moon, Ethan Hawke plays songwriter Lorenz Hart, who is having maybe the worst night of his life. Hart and his songwriting partner, Richard Rogers, have had a long and fruitful partnership.

• 0:32Speaker 02

  But now disaster in the form of Oklahoma exclamation point. It's 1943 and it's that show's opening night on Broadway. It's clear that Rogers has a hit on his hands, but this one was written with his new collaborator, Oscar Hammerstein. And it's safe to say Lorenz Hart is miserable. I'm Glen Weldon.

• 0:49Linda Holmes?

  And I'm Linda Holmes. And today we're talking about Blue Moon on Pop Culture Happy Hour from NPR.

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• 2:27Linda Holmes?

  Joining us today is our co-host Aisha Harris. Hello, Ayesha.

• 2:30Aisha Harris?

  Hello, Linda.

• 2:32Linda Holmes?

  Also with us is NPR film critic Bob Mondello. Hello, Bob. Welcome back.

• 2:37Speaker 05

  It is so good to be here.

• 2:38Linda Holmes?

  "Blue Moon" is set on the night of March 31, 1943, when Oklahoma is having its opening night on Broadway. Lyricist Lorenz Hart, played by Ethan Hawke, has had a hugely successful collaboration with composer Richard Rodgers, which has produced a gazillion songs that are still sung all the time, including "Blue Moon." They have become icons of musical theater, but now, in part because he's frustrated by Hart's alcoholism and unpredictability, Rogers has forged a new partnership with Oscar Hammerstein, and Oklahoma is their first show together. Having left the premiere early, Hart goes to Sardi's and sits at

• 3:18Linda Holmes?

  the bar, chattering away to hide his misery, while the bartender, played by Bobby Cannavale, tries to get him not to drink. Hart is spending half his energy fretting about Oklahoma and half of it eagerly anticipating the arrival of a 20-year-old college student named Elizabeth, who he's convinced himself he's in love with. She's played by Margaret Qualley. Later in the evening, Rogers comes to the bar for the after-party. He's played by Andrew Scott. And Hart can't decide whether to beg for another chance or insult what he sees as Oklahoma's corny squareness. The film is Hawke's ninth collaboration with director Richard Linklater, following movies like "Before Sunrise" and "Boyhood," and it's

• 4:00Linda Holmes?

  in theaters now. Ayesha, you and I both saw this movie in Toronto at the film festival. What did you think of it?

• 4:06Aisha Harris?

  Oh, I fell for this so hard. I am a very big Rogers and Hart fan. Not to say that Rogers and Hammerstein didn't create some of the most durable and indelible standards of our time, but I think Rogers and Hart, for me, there's just more that I love about their catalog. And even if their shows maybe are less remembered as a whole, the songs stand on their own. I mean, I could write a book. "Lady is a Tramp." 10 Cents a Dance, like, I love it. And what I love about this conceit is the specificity. And Richard Linklater, I think my favorite movies of his are always the ones where there's so much talking. I mean, a lot of his films are very talky, but this is a very talky film.

• 4:49Aisha Harris?

  It feels almost like a play, but in the best way possible. And there's some things here and there that I questioned. Are we trying to throw too many things into this one night? Too many people, too many coincidences?

• 5:02Speaker 05

  Right.

• 5:03Aisha Harris?

  Creative license, sure. But overall, I loved this. I mean, I'm always a sucker for Ethan Hawke, but like, this is one of his really, really, really fine performances, and I was very happy to see this.

• 5:13Linda Holmes?

  Yeah. Bob, when I came back from Toronto, I told you I thought you were gonna like this movie.

• 5:19Speaker 05

  You understated radically.

• 5:20Linda Holmes?

  So you did enjoy it.

• 5:21Speaker 05

  I had such a good time. And I, you know, I grant you that there are maybe a few extra coincidences in it. On the other hand, in a Rodgers and Hart show, there would have been lots of coincidences. So I think that makes perfectly good sense.

• 5:33Aisha Harris?

  Yes, yes, that's true.

• 5:34Speaker 05

  I am so in sync with this show. I've been watching musical comedy since the 1960s, so I'm in love with these works. And I so love Hart's sensibility and the relentless cleverness of his work. And it was really interesting to see what happens when relentless cleverness is what you're selling of an evening. And it's just there and there and there. And after a while, it gets so exhausting and you can't wait to be out of its presence. And somebody else comes in and he's clever again, and you see it through new eyes. And it's, it's a fascinating exercise, I thought. I just, I flipped over it.

• 6:12Linda Holmes?

  Yeah. Glenn, how about you?

• 6:13Speaker 02

  Yeah, well, first of all, this movie got me on the Ethan Hawke's character's side from the jump, because every bit of shade he throws toward Oklahoma is absolutely right.

• 6:24Speaker 02

  He starts off on a rant and I'm like, let him cook.

• 6:27Linda Holmes?

  Yeah.

• 6:27Speaker 02

  It's a really showy performance that without any discipline or finesse could easily devolve into mannerisms and tics, you know, outward stuff, sawing the air. But it's a good old fashioned tour de force, character actor showcase. It is a very theatrical performance and this feels like a theater piece. Down to the classic playwriting bit where if your main character is talking all night long, at some point you gotta give another character a really long monologue to give your main character a vocal break. And that's what Margaret Qualley, her character does. I'm not gonna slap the word stagey on this because I think every theatrical element in this thing is justified. So it makes sense if you can hear the writing, that's free available because he is a guy who's obsessed with language, of course he is. And he takes pride, we're all writers here, right?

• 7:12Speaker 02

  We take pride in a well chosen verb. There's a moment where he takes pride in, I think, the verb dissipates. And this guy would talk like that. Anybody who's this obsessed with language would talk like that. I do have some questions about whether or not it delivers absolutely everything it promises dramatically, but those questions fall back to me. They were down to me because I want to watch it again to find connections I might have missed. We can talk more about that later.

• 7:34Linda Holmes?

  I really liked this too. I agree with everything everybody has said, which is partly that it is fun to just roll around in the presence of all these characters who love and care about a lot of the same things that I grew up loving and caring about, like musical theater and great songs. But I also think outside of that, there is such a profound sadness to this Ethan Hawke performance. He is so devastated by potentially being displaced in this incredibly important creative partnership. And Ethan Hawke talked about this in the Q and A after the movie in Toronto, that essentially he's so devastated and hurt by Roger sort of moving on to somebody else. He essentially invents this romance with.

• 8:19Linda Holmes?

  Margaret Qualley, who's playing this young student who, like, she likes him. She enjoys being mentored by him, but that is not a romance. And he's sort of talking himself into it. He's taking all the energy that he has nowhere to put it.

• 8:33Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 8:33Linda Holmes?

  And he's putting it into how much he quote unquote loves her. And according to the documentation around the movie, Elizabeth was based on a real person, but they don't even know whether they ever met, but they did write these letters. And that's one of the many ways in which I would think of this movie as kind of a what if movie? Because what if he did meet her and she was there at that party on that night? And as, as we've alluded to, there are some other kind of like, you know, famous people who were in New York at the time, who sort of walk through the movie. And some of those things, it can get a little bit cute. It can get a little bit like, you know, and that guy's name was, you know? But I think they get away with it because that Ethan Hawke performance is so, so human,

• 9:18Linda Holmes?

  as is, I think, Andrew Scott.

• 9:20Aisha Harris?

  Oh, yes.

• 9:21Linda Holmes?

  As Rogers, who is so, you keep waiting for him to tip over either into that he is kind-hearted and trying very hard not to hurt this guy and is willing to sort of, oh, I just want to embrace you again, or into being villainous and careerist and is cutting the guy loose. He just doesn't go either of those directions. He's somebody who has really valued this guy's partnership with him, but is also completely fed up.

• 9:49Aisha Harris?

  Yeah, that Andrew Scott performance and that dynamic between the two was, for me, the most devastating aspect of it. And it just worked the best for me because the way that Scott, as you said, Lynda, captures that struggle, that internal struggle of like, being so grateful to Ethan Hawke's character for having helped his career.

• 10:10Linda Holmes?

  And admiring him so much.

• 10:12Aisha Harris?

  And admiring him. And he says it so many times. He's like, I admire, like, you know, but you can also see him getting increasingly irritated because the heart is still, he hasn't changed. He's still an alcoholic. He is still someone who is not going to be able to do the work that they used to be able to do together. And so that dynamic and the way that Rogers keeps trying to set boundaries. For rekindling their partnership and saying like, I will do another show with you, but you need to do this, this and this. That push and tug is so great.

• 10:42Linda Holmes?

  Yeah.

• 10:42Aisha Harris?

  My favorite types of quote unquote biopics are these ones that take a very small slice of life. There was a 1948 MGM musical version of a more standard biopic around Rodgers and Hart called Words and Music, which was actually probably one of my earliest introductions to their partnership. It was a part of that entire era where musicals would often be centered around various songwriters of the day. It was very, very loosely based. And then you'd have all these famous stars performing loosely their songs. And so the way that this movie just hinges on the creative, like what happens when a creative partnership is dead and just that alone. But then opens it up to all these other possibilities around who Hart might have been.

• 11:27Aisha Harris?

  It just makes this such a great execution of the quote unquote biopic genre.

• 11:31Speaker 02

  Yeah, absolutely. And that Andrew Scott performance could get lost easily because the Ethan Ock performance is so big. But Andrew Scott nails something that we talked about, that frustration with him. He recognizes that the thing that makes him a genius is the thing that makes him difficult and maybe even dooms him. It is what addiction does to people at the edges of it. So you just see him holding himself that earned wariness, right? That I don't trust you and there's reasons I don't trust you, but still there's that hope. Maybe this time it's like quietly moving, but it gets at something.

• 12:05Speaker 05

  And he knew whereof he spoke in that respect because he ended up an alcoholic later in life. He was also a womanizer. So that that makes sense of his reaction to the Margaret Qualley character later. I kept on thinking, I know about these characters from elsewhere. But it didn't keep me from going frantically to Wikipedia when I got finished with the movie. And just looking everything up, I had so many questions. What was the timing on that?

• 12:30Linda Holmes?

  Does that make sense that these people would both be in the same place at the same time?

• 12:34Speaker 02

  Right. To that point, I liked the performance, but what was the E.B. White stuff doing there? At one point, he meets the writer E.B. White in the bar. And I was wondering, what dialogue are these two characters having that he wouldn't have with someone else? Why is it E.B. White? Why?

• 12:50Speaker 05

  It's specifically about writing.

• 12:52Speaker 02

  It's specifically talking about writing. That's what I was trying to get a handle on.

• 12:54Linda Holmes?

  I think it's in there because he's talking to another writer. He's talking to another person whose life is words. And because he's in awe of White, in a way, I think White in this has also a kind of an instant, not suspicion of him exactly, but like, an instant understanding, like, oh, boy, like, this guy is gonna be a talker. But, but he's very sympathetic to him. I had sort of the same reaction. I was like, I don't know. Like, I don't know if you really need this, but I think it's there so they can have conversations about language.

• 13:27Speaker 05

  About the elements of style.

• 13:28Linda Holmes?

  About the elements of style.

• 13:30Speaker 05

  I mean, you know, he wrote the book.

• 13:32Linda Holmes?

  Yes, it's true. That's true. The other thing I think is really moving about this is that, you know, it's taking place in 1943, so it's during the war. And one thing that's happening is the transition from pre-war kind of American culture to the post-war sort of people need optimism and need a little bit more uplift. And Rogers basically says, like, I think people still want to laugh, but they also want to cry a little bit, right? The growth of what Glenn would dismissively call sentimentality. It's not just that the relationship with Rogers is changing. It's that Hart doesn't like where the culture is going. He doesn't like

• 14:13Linda Holmes?

  the kind of lighter, kind of more, let's all have a good cry.

• 14:18Speaker 02

  Nostalgia for a past that never existed, which is a great line.

• 14:21Linda Holmes?

  Nostalgia for a past that never existed, as he says. They had previously written Pal Joey, which is a musical about a jerk, basically, that is not, does not have that same sort of warm and fuzzy what people think of with post-war musicals. Now, in fairness to Rogers and Hammerstein, they wrote a lot of musicals about some pretty heavy areas, you know? Carousel?

• 14:42Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 14:43Linda Holmes?

  And there's a discussion of carousel, which is pretty heavy, but, you know, your Sound of Music, your King and I, none of those are about...

• 14:49Speaker 05

  South Pacific, for heaven's sake.

• 14:51Linda Holmes?

  South Pacific. Many of them are quite tragic. But I think that in a bigger sense, Hart feels like the world is going in a direction that he doesn't respect. And so in a way, he doesn't want to be left behind, but he also doesn't want to go.

• 15:05Aisha Harris?

  Right.

• 15:05Linda Holmes?

  There.

• 15:06Aisha Harris?

  It's so interesting to see these like different ways that we try to wrestle with art and the meaning of art and like trying to make that come alive. And I think what Blue Moon does so well and does so much better than a lot of films that are talking about art is that like it captures, yes, the like kind of cranky old man who doesn't like where the culture is going, but it does so in ways that like there was something very lively. Even the E.B. White thing, it made me roll my eyes, but at the same time, the way it's executed is just very invigorating. The movie never really drops off for me. Like there are all these ways where new people come in. Even the Bobby Canavale character is very fun. Anytime he pops up on on screen, I love seeing him and him playing sort of like the

• 15:51Aisha Harris?

  bartender who is where Hart dumps all his sorrows, but also who is trying to help him not be who he is.

• 15:59Linda Holmes?

  It's a very him part. It's a it's a very Canavale.

• 16:02Aisha Harris?

  Yes, it is. It just kind of like weaves all of these things together in a way. It worked for me. It really did.

• 16:08Speaker 05

  Can we talk about the music for a second? Mm hmm. I like movies where the sound in it comes from the scene.

• 16:15Aisha Harris?

  Mm hmm, sure.

• 16:15Speaker 05

  And here you have somebody playing the piano and the song selections were so perfect all the time. It wasn't necessarily what they were talking about. It was frequently something else that just happened to comment on it. And I love the moment where they're asking the guy who brings in the flowers if he knows any of Hart's songs.

• 16:32Aisha Harris?

  Yes, yeah.

• 16:33Speaker 05

  And it's like, how could he not know those songs? I know those songs. It's 100 years later, right?

• 16:38Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 16:39Speaker 05

  But they're delicious. And when he finally does recognize one, I understood why. And I I love the use of music in this film. I think it's it's very clever. And, you know, they talk about other people. They talk about Kershman. They talk about Irving Berlin. This movie is perfect for anybody who is an aficionado of the American songbook.

• 16:58Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 16:59Speaker 05

  At least from that era, obviously not from the last.

• 17:01Aisha Harris?

  Yeah.

• 17:02Speaker 05

  30 or 40 years.

• 17:02Linda Holmes?

  And I will say, you know, as we talk about things like the E.B. White thing and some of the other stuff, it occurs to me, you know, when you talk about the music kind of being present as part of the film, I think. The changes in culture and what people are going to care about, as I said, I think that's one of the things that the movie is trying to capture. So I think a couple of the glimpses that you get of people who are not famous now, but are going to be famous later, that's a way of indicating like this person is what's going to be, this is who's going to be important, right? I do think we would be remiss not to talk a little bit

• 17:44Linda Holmes?

  about the treatment of Hart's sexuality, which I think the movie is a little bit, my understanding is that many people who knew him considered him to be closeted and gay, you know, and he talks about it in the movie with a kind of a, it's almost like he's so interested in telling people how everybody thinks he's gay and he's not gay and he's in love with Elizabeth. I'm curious what other people made of the film's treatment of his sexuality.

• 18:15Speaker 05

  I think they did a very nice job of painting him as somebody who was in love with beauty and that where he found beauty, and he found it in Margaret Qualley's character, he also found it apparently in Vivian Segal, a star of one of his earlier shows. At the time, he wouldn't have been out, he's, he's pretty out with the bartender, for instance.

• 18:36Linda Holmes?

  Yeah, exactly.

• 18:37Speaker 05

  He's pretty clear about it himself.

• 18:38Speaker 02

  I just think they're painting a picture of a man who has a very developed set of armor around himself and he can articulate, he can make fun of himself and his flaws. He sinks into self pity often in this film, but he doesn't wallow in it because he's got this fierce pride. He knows how talented he is. There's a, a facility, a nimbleness with pretty much everything about himself. We see it with how he handles professional jealousy, which is this film gets right in a really smart way because we see he's making the rounds. He knows exactly the right words he needs to say and he can be pretty convincing that it doesn't bother him. But we know it bothers him. Everyone around him knows it bothers him, but he knows the things you need to say. I kind of thought that the whole

• 19:22Speaker 02

  sexuality stuff was going to be a part of this movie's. ticking time bomb, which it turns out it doesn't have. If you see this as a theater piece, you're waiting for the big climactic, dramatic moment. Some huge tragic revelation or confession or something that makes it so nothing will ever be the same after this. If it was a theater piece, it would require that. This film's a lot more circumspect than that. I admire that circumspection, but it does feel like it's wired for something definitive and dramatic. And so what I think we end up getting, and your mileage may vary, but I think we end up getting a character study more than anything else.

• 19:56Aisha Harris?

  Oh, yeah. I absolutely think that that's what's going on. I mean, I think the closest it comes to that sort of quote unquote dramatic reveal is something that does involve Elizabeth. And I think it does, it goes to your point, Glenn, about how he's very good at deflecting and how no one buys this, but everyone pretends to buy it, at least to some degree, just tolerates it, in the case of Rogers, who's just like, OK, whatever. And I think that sort of dramatic turning point, it's both devastating, but it's also like, what else did you expect? Like, it's inevitable. And we know even from the very beginning, even if you go into this, having never heard of Rogers and Hart, having no idea what the story is, it opens with, I think, a clever

• 20:38Aisha Harris?

  way of sort of both giving the audience information very quickly. It's like a radio obit that's read as like the voiceover early on of Hart and lists some of the songs he's most famous for. You know that this is a sad man. And it's just how that sadness manifests is what is the important part of this film.

• 20:57Linda Holmes?

  All right. Well, I think we all like this one. I think we all recommend it for your next outing before you go to the piano bar. Tell us what you think about Blue Moon. Find us on Facebook at facebook.com/PCHH and on Letterboxd at letterboxd.com/NPRPopCulture. We'll have a link in our episode description. That brings us to the end of our show. Bob Mondello, Aisha Harris, Glen Weldon, thank you so much for being here. I'm not going to sing, but I do care about you. Aw, thank you.

• 21:23Speaker 05

  Loved it. Thank you.

• 21:24Speaker 02

  Thank you.

• 21:25Linda Holmes?

  And just a reminder that signing up for Pop Culture Happy Hour Plus is a great way to support our show, support public radio, and get to listen to all of our episodes sponsor-free. So, please go find out more. That's at plus.npr.org/happyhour, or you can visit the link. It's right down in our show notes. This episode is produced by Liz Metzger, Carly Rubin, and Mike Katseff. It was edited by our showrunner, Jessica Reedy. Hello, Come In provides our theme music. Thank you for listening to Pop Culture Happy Hour from NPR. I'm Melinda Holmes, and we'll see you all next time.

• 22:05Speaker 03

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