502: Crazy Horse: Courage, Loss, and the Fight in Iraq. With Pilot, Dan McClinton

>Join Jocko Underground< https://www.jockounderground.com/subscribe Apache pilot, Dan McClinton recounts the harrowing mission over Baghdad that claimed the lives of two fellow crew members. Through vivid memories and raw emotion, he shares the bond of the Crazy Horse team, the reality of combat in the skies, and the enduring weight of loss. Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/jocko-podcast/exclusive-content

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Jocko Willink?

  This is Jocko Podcast number 502 with Echo Charles and me Jocko Willink. Good evening Echo. Good evening.

• 0:07Jocko Willink?

  By the end of February, the first Air Cavalry Brigade had participated in 32 separate engagements with the enemy that month. We had lost two aircraft with many others damaged as well.

• 0:22Jocko Willink?

  Worst of all, we had lost four fine officers. Men who are sons, brothers, and fathers. Men whose loss we mourn to this day.

• 0:37Jocko Willink?

  We came away from that month changed. There were lessons learned. Things that we probably should have seen before, but either pride or stubbornness didn't allow us to. But we mourned, learned, and moved on. It was all we could do.

• 0:57Jocko Willink?

  It may sound cliche or corny, but we owed it to them to keep going. It is what they would have done.

• 1:11Jocko Willink?

  And that right there is an excerpt from a book called Crazy Horse: Flying Apache Attack Helicopters with the 1st Cavalry Division in Iraq, 2006 to 2007. And it was written by Daniel M. McClinton, who's a retired Chief Warrant Officer 4. And he served in the Army for 24 years, beginning as a Huey pilot before eventually transitioning to the AH-64 Apache attack helicopter.

• 1:41Jocko Willink?

  He completed three combat tours to Iraq, engaged the enemy in hundreds of contacts, and flew more than 1,000 hours in combat. And after retiring from the Army, he wrote two books, Crazy Horse, the one I just mentioned, and 37 Months, another book. And he also produced a documentary film called The Longest Month.

• 2:04Jocko Willink?

  On top of all that, he's a published photographer who specializes in, as you might guess, aviation photography. And it's an honor to have him here with us tonight to share his stories and lessons learned. Dan, thanks for joining us.

• 2:19Speaker 01

  Thanks for having me.

• 2:20Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, I had a real interesting time reading your book. This is the most in-depth I've seen from the air side of the Iraq war. And I was on the ground in Iraq. And you were talking before the podcast that we kind of missed each other on deployments by months here and there. But definitely recognize that the places that you are flying over in the areas of operations you were in. So, great to sit down and talk with you. Before we do jump into the book, let's just get a little background on where you came from, how you grew up.

• 2:52Speaker 01

  Well, I was born and raised in Waco, Texas. My dad was a letter carrier for the post office for 35 years. We lived in the same house on Erath Avenue for, well, my parents lived there until they passed away. But my whole childhood lived in the same house.

• 3:17Jocko Willink?

  And then when you were growing up, what sports were you playing? What was school like for you?

• 3:24Speaker 01

  I played a little bit of everything. Being a child of the 70s, like we were, you know, always riding our bikes around and playing whatever sport was, you know, the sport of the season. Organized sports, I played baseball most. That was the sport I played the most was baseball. I played it from the time I could until high school.

• 3:54Jocko Willink?

  And then, at what point did you start thinking about the military?

• 3:58Speaker 01

  Well, you know, there's a picture of me wearing an army uniform like when I was seven years old, so.

• 4:07Jocko Willink?

  I got those too.

• 4:09Speaker 01

  But, you know, seriously thinking about one, what I wanted to do in life, as far as I can remember, I always wanted to be a pilot of some sort in the military.

• 4:22Jocko Willink?

  And what was your, when did you start thinking about helicopters?

• 4:27Speaker 01

  Well, you know, Waco, Texas, being in close proximity to Fort Hood, I saw helicopters all the time. In fact, I have a picture of me sitting in the front seat of a Cobra. They would bring aircraft to the, uh, the county fair from Fort Hood all the time when I was a kid and the fairgrounds were four blocks from my house.

• 4:50Jocko Willink?

  So those recruiting efforts paid off eventually?

• 4:53Speaker 01

  Yeah, they did eventually. Um, what I actually wanted to do at first, I wanted to be, I wanted to fly F-16s. And, um, I joined Civil Air Patrol as a teenager with the goal, like I wanted to go join the Air Force and fly fighters. And I would read everything I could get my hands on about, you know, there's a book called Thud Ridge about the Vietnam era war that I read. Um, anything that I could get my hands on about flying jets, uh, I was doing it. And the Army, flying for the Army, I knew about it, I

• 5:35Speaker 01

  read about it, but, uh, my main focus was wanting to be in the Air Force. And then I went to college and fooled around and, uh, and I was actually told by the Air Force ROTC, um, the, um, professor and, you know, the guy in charge. Well, he asked me one day, he goes, what do you, what do you, you know, why are you in the program? And I said, well, I want to fly. And he goes, well, I'm going to be honest with you.

• 6:02Jocko Willink?

  Not with those grades you want to fly?

• 6:05Speaker 01

  Yeah. And, and the, and the fact that he only had a certain number of flight slots to give to people from his program. Uh, and I was going to a junior college. So he, he straight up with me, even if you go to a, finish out at another college, the odds of that guy giving you his flight slots and not giving it to somebody who's been there for four years, it's not going to happen.

• 6:33Jocko Willink?

  So did you continue with college?

• 6:35Speaker 01

  Um.

• 6:36Jocko Willink?

  Or did he tell you about the Army program?

• 6:40Speaker 01

  He reminded me of it. I knew it because we'd had a neighbor that actually talked to me about warrant officer flight training and how it worked in the Army. He reminded me of it. I got, I ended up getting a degree in drafting and design.

• 6:55Speaker 01

  And I worked for a government contractor in the Dallas-Fore Worth area for about two years.

• 7:00Jocko Willink?

  Okay.

• 7:02Speaker 01

  And I remember one day I was sitting at the drafting table.

• 7:07Speaker 01

  And um.

• 7:11Speaker 01

  You know, this is kind of a warning to folks like, you know, you may not want to get a job doing something that you think you enjoy because once you have to do it eight hours a day, five days a week, you don't enjoy it so much anymore. Cause I always enjoyed drawing until I had to do it for a living. And I remember sitting at the drafting board one day, I go, I can't do this uh for the rest of my life. And the next day I went over to the army recruiter. And I said, uh, I want to go to flight school. And uh, for anybody who happens to be watching, who's thinking about joining the army and wants to go to flight school, don't let them talk you into uh, becoming a crew chief first if you really want to be a pilot.

• 7:56Speaker 01

  Recruiters, they want to do what's easy for them because it gets them the credit for recruiting. And I don't blame them one, one bit, you know, because if I was in that position, why would I want to have to go through all the stuff you gotta go through to get somebody qualified for a flight slot? And I kind of naively went in there and said, okay, if I can't get go to flight school, then I'm not joining the army. Didn't, didn't know that there were pre-study books for, you know, the test you have to take or any, just went and took all those tests cold. Still made it.

• 8:30Jocko Willink?

  Oh, that's good.

• 8:31Speaker 01

  Yeah, you know, passed the flight, flight physical. You know, went to basic training. And uh, I went to basic when I was 25, so.

• 8:44Speaker 01

  And I hadn't, you know, it was 25 years old in the mid eighties, so I wasn't exactly, you know, working out wasn't a big deal in the eighties. So I wasn't really ready for basic training. That kind of kicked my butt, you know?

• 8:59Jocko Willink?

  I was gonna say that two years sitting at the drafting table couldn't help much.

• 9:02Speaker 01

  No, I didn't. I mean, I played beer league softball, but that's not. That's not enough to get you ready to go, you know, run a couple of miles and, you know, do all these pushups and flutter kicks and all the, all the stuff that we did.

• 9:16Jocko Willink?

  But you were good enough to make it through?

• 9:18Speaker 01

  Yeah, stuck with it, got through that. And, uh, this is the cool thing about it, like you can go right from the street to flight school. So, once I finished basic training, they sent me to warrant officer candidate school. I mean, I got to take a little bit of leave at home.

• 9:37Speaker 01

  Then drove over to Fort Rucker in Alabama and went to warrant officer candidate school. Got through that six weeks, then they told us it's gonna be four months before you can start flight school. So, between

• 9:52Speaker 01

  finishing warrant officer candidate school and starting flight school, I think I painted every trash can on Fort Rucker.

• 9:58Jocko Willink?

  What year is this?

• 9:59Speaker 01

  This is nineteen eighty-six. Uh, so at that time, when you finish warrant officer candidate school, you're still a warrant officer candidate until you finished flight school.

• 10:09Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 10:11Speaker 01

  So, I was, when you're on Fort Rucker, a warrant officer candidate is pretty much lower than an E1. Uh, so we were doing, picking up garbage, painting stuff, moving people's furniture, anything that needed to be done. So, I actually volunteered to go to, um, air assault school just to get out of picking up garbage. Like, there were, I wanna say eight of us that went, just to get out of doing all the details.

• 10:41Speaker 01

  And, you know, it was good, and I, I actually learned a little bit about how to plan air assaults and how all that stuff. It's not the hardest school in the Army, uh, but it was better than picking up garbage and painting stuff.

• 10:56Jocko Willink?

  I would say so.

• 10:57Speaker 01

  So, got done with that, um, ended up starting flight school in January of eighty-seven. And went straight through and proud to say never got a pink slip, which, uh, a pink slip when you're training and you have a bad day on the flight. You get a pink slip.

• 11:16Jocko Willink?

  And how many pink slips can you get before you get?

• 11:19Speaker 01

  Back then, I think, you know, because it's broken up the phases, so it's not cumulative. So I wanted to say if you got more than two in a phase that you were gonna get a paragrad, which meant another instructor was gonna come and look at you. And if they thought you were salvageable, they could say, okay, we're gonna send them for more flight time. Or, you know, whatever they thought they needed to do to fix you, or they could kick you out.

• 11:47Jocko Willink?

  So you must have had some level of like natural ability in flying?

• 11:52Speaker 01

  I would think, you know, you would think so, but like I remember being on that bus because we rode back and forth of the fly line on a bus. And when I first started flying, I remember being on that bus going, well, I guess I'm gonna be an infantryman. Because I can't fly this thing, you know, and I had, my instructor was what we called a screamer. He would like yell all the time. And it wasn't until I started, actually, I got the opportunity to fly with another instructor that I realized that, oh, they aren't that way, you know, they're not hitting you in the helmet with their little pointer and, uh, uh, there wasn't anything that I could do, you know, to please him. And it was like, oh, you know, what are you trying to do? Kill me?

• 12:34Speaker 01

  And like his only, you know, uh, he just kind of endured. And, uh, and like when I took my check ride, I got a really good, you know, to get out of that phase. I actually got a really good grade, but he put me up with the minimum passing grade. Cause I guess he didn't think I was any good, but like, uh,

• 12:57Speaker 01

  I guess I didn't really understand the program because, you know, when you fly, there's a variance there. There's a window, like, like you're supposed to hold, let's say, 70 knots.

• 13:08Speaker 01

  Well, you don't have to stay right on seventy knots. You have to be between sixty and eighty.

• 13:13Jocko Willink?

  That's a big variance.

• 13:15Speaker 01

  Yeah, there's plus ten, minus ten.

• 13:17Jocko Willink?

  But you didn't know that?

• 13:19Speaker 01

  It didn't really click with me because, you know, if I got off of seventy knots, this guy's screaming at me. So I'm like, you know, working my butt off to like stay right on seventy. And like when I started taking my check ready with the other guy, he's like, hey, you know, loosen up, you know, you don't have to. The secret, the flying is not being tense. Because the more you tense up, the harder it is to be smooth on the controls.

• 13:46Jocko Willink?

  How long do you spend in fixed wing before you get in a helicopter?

• 13:49Speaker 01

  Oh, in the army, it's no fixed wing.

• 13:50Jocko Willink?

  No fixed wing at all?

• 13:51Speaker 01

  Jump in the helicopter, let's go.

• 13:53Jocko Willink?

  Dang.

• 13:54Speaker 01

  And a helicopter doesn't want to fly.

• 13:58Speaker 01

  So like, yeah, you got, I want to say primary back then was fifty, fifty hours. And you're supposed to solo by about fifteen or some, something like that.

• 14:10Jocko Willink?

  And this whole program started in Vietnam, right? Taking kids off the street.

• 14:14Speaker 01

  Right.

• 14:14Jocko Willink?

  They needed helicopter pilots. I want to say if I remember this correctly, there was five thousand Hueys that were sent to Vietnam and three thousand two hundred of them were lost in combat.

• 14:24Speaker 01

  That, that sounds about right. And a lot of them were accidents.

• 14:27Jocko Willink?

  Yep, yep. Um, so, but they needed, they needed pilots. And so they started this program where you could take an eighteen, nineteen year old kid and they're out of high school and put them through this program and they go fly.

• 14:39Speaker 01

  Yeah, back then they called it high school to flight school. Now they call it street to see because you get people with, you know, like I had college. So I never met so many college dropouts in my life until I went to Army Flight School.

• 14:54Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, we've had some of those guys on this podcast, uh, talking about what that was like for them. And, and you know, those, those Huey crews, like the average age would be like twenty. Cause the pilot would be twenty-one or twenty. And then, you know, the crew chief might be twenty-one and then the door gunners eighteen. It's just young kids over there. And you end up, your first bird is a Huey.

• 15:17Speaker 01

  Right.

• 15:18Jocko Willink?

  And, and where'd you get assigned for that?

• 15:21Speaker 01

  Actually, you know, you get a, you get to put in your want list and I found this out later. I wanted to go back to, I wanted to go to Fort Hood, Texas, which is about 40 miles from my hometown. And I got it and I found out later, like anybody who asks for Fort Hood is gonna get it. Because usually the only people that want to go there are people from Texas. Everybody else is being forced to go there because it doesn't have a good reputation in the Army.

• 15:52Jocko Willink?

  And what was your first unit there?

• 15:54Speaker 01

  I was in the Second Armored Division. It's a unit that doesn't exist anymore, but it was Patton's Division in World War II.

• 16:01Jocko Willink?

  And, and what's that like when you show up there? Are you getting good flight time?

• 16:05Speaker 01

  Um, it was, the unit I was assigned to was a VIP unit. Uh, I mean, we were responsible to be ready to do any kind of mission a utility pilot had to do, which meant air assault. Uh, I was NVG qualified.

• 16:24Speaker 01

  But our primary job was to fly the division commander and his staff around Fort Hood or anywhere they needed to go, which to be honest, actually helped me later on because it was a lot of jump through your ass kinda like, hey, you know, the aide would call us up and say, hey, pick up the general at this grid coordinate as fast as you can get there. And then, you know, you go, go out there, pick him up and then they hand you another grid, take him over here. And it was go from one grid to the other. So, you know, you learned how to read maps and, because this is for GPS. So you learned how to figure out how to do that stuff really quick. And it, there's no sitting down and planning. You pull up the map and go.

• 17:07Jocko Willink?

  How'd you like the Huey?

• 17:09Speaker 01

  You know, to this day, if I had to, if somebody said, let's go flying, I would want to get in a UH-1 because if you get that thing started, you're going flying. Because it's, it was reliable. It's pretty simple. If I had to go to combat again, I would want to go in an Apache. But if I'm just gonna fly around in an helicopter?

• 17:30Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 17:30Speaker 01

  It's probably a Huey.

• 17:32Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, those, those guys that flew that thing, they just loved that thing and it, and it seemed like you could work on it. You know, it seemed like it was an old seventies muscle car, you know, or like a late sixties muscle car that and when you open up the hood, you could kind of see what you're doing with not like a modern day car where when you open up the hood, there's a bunch of electronic computer stuff in there and you wouldn't know where to start.

• 17:52Speaker 01

  Yeah, there's no computers on a U H one. The only computers like here.

• 17:58Speaker 01

  I ended up being a maintenance test pilot on U H ones. So I knew how to troubleshoot everything on the aircraft by the time I was done flying that thing.

• 18:09Jocko Willink?

  And then what, how the transition happened over to Apaches?

• 18:12Speaker 01

  Well, it's kind of a little twisted story. I, as I just said, I was a maintenance test pilot and I actually ended up being the production control officer for battalion and the, the PC officer. His job is to, um, assign maintenance priorities to all the aircraft in the battalion. So the battalion I was in had Blackhawks, OH fifty eight, Kiows and Hueys. And so I'd have a meeting every morning and assign all these tasks to various people and, and I also did maintenance test flights on U H ones. Well, despite having a job like that,

• 18:53Speaker 01

  um, I got passed over for CW three and this was during the, uh, the Clinton administration, like right after Desert Storm, you know, when they, they drew down the army. And, uh, the main reason I was told later on is because I was flying a legacy aircraft. And so if you didn't have a path to what was called an advanced aircraft, like a Blackhawk, an Apache or a Chinook, they were getting rid of people. In fact, they were offering money. So after I got passed over and I went up, I talked to my, my career manager up at DA. And I said, you know, I want to stay in the army. It's, I've been in for 10 years, like, um, what do I need to do? And he looked at my records and he goes, I, I can't tell you what to do.

• 19:38Speaker 01

  He goes, cause there's nothing, everything on here. I don't know why you got passed over. I said, well, if you can't tell me, I'm going to take the money and get out because like how, how can I fix what they saw? Or, you know, why?

• 19:52Jocko Willink?

  Don't know what it is.

• 19:53Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 19:53Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 19:54Speaker 01

  You know, because if you get passed over twice, it's kind of limits your, your options.

• 20:02Speaker 01

  So took the money, got out, actually went to work for petroleum helicopters flying offshore to oil rigs. And when I was out there doing that, the army sent out a message basically saying, hey, we screwed up. We let too many people go. You know, and part of the deal of me getting out, I was in the individual ready reserve. And I got picked up for a W three in the I R R.

• 20:25Jocko Willink?

  Did you keep that money?

• 20:27Speaker 01

  I got to keep the money and I came back.

• 20:29Jocko Willink?

  Nice.

• 20:30Speaker 01

  But the deal for coming back is um, I had to go to the Apache course. Which was cool with me because like, to be honest, when I went to flight school, I wanted to be a Cobra guy. And it just didn't work out. And like I said before, I wanted to be a fighter pilot. So, you know, I always wanted to engage the bad guys or if I had to. Uh, be in a position where if I was getting shot at to be able to shoot back.

• 20:57Speaker 01

  So came back, went to the Apache course.

• 21:00Jocko Willink?

  What years did you come back in?

• 21:01Speaker 01

  Uh, ninety eight. So I got out in ninety six, came back in ninety eight.

• 21:07Jocko Willink?

  And then as Apache school, and then where you get assigned from there?

• 21:11Speaker 01

  Uh, back to Fort Hood.

• 21:13Jocko Willink?

  Okay.

• 21:14Speaker 01

  So I was in fourth infantry division at Fort Hood. Flying A model Apaches. And at that time, the army was starting to replace the A model with the D model. And shortly before nine eleven, I got assigned to a unit called uh, third squadron six cavalry. And they were forming up at Fort Hood to get qualified in the D model and then go over to Korea.

• 21:42Jocko Willink?

  So where are you on September eleventh?

• 21:45Speaker 01

  I was at Fort Hood going, I was in a class. Uh, going to a class about, it was something called um.

• 21:56Speaker 01

  Command post of the future.

• 21:59Jocko Willink?

  That sounds like a real DOD course.

• 22:01Speaker 01

  Yeah, it was, um, actually, most of this stuff actually exists in the real army now. It's like, it was basically digitizing everything.

• 22:09Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 22:11Speaker 01

  So it was one of the first courses about how this digitization was supposed to work, like Blue Force Tracker and all that, of that stuff. And my job at the time was called Battalion Tactical Operations Officer, which is a fancy term for a mission planner. Um, I'm also responsible for tactics and stuff like that, but it's mostly mission planning. Uh, so because I'm in the TAC, and I was available, they sent me to that class. So we're sitting in this class and all of a sudden one of the instructor comes out and goes, uh, you guys need to go back to your unit. He didn't say what happened, but we knew it was bad because they go, hey, class is over.

• 22:53Speaker 01

  We, we don't think it's gonna happen, you know, tomorrow or when. We don't know when, but you need to go back to your unit right now. And it wasn't till I got back to the unit that I found out, you know, what was going on.

• 23:09Jocko Willink?

  And then are you guys gearing up for deployment like immediately? Or what did that look like?

• 23:13Speaker 01

  Well, we were opening up the vaults and pulling out all the, the secret stuff. And, uh,

• 23:20Speaker 01

  I was pretty certain, given where our division was in the, in the pecking order and the, especially aviation unit, because they were in the pipeline to get, to switch out aircraft. So they were already ramping down. And I was pretty certain that we weren't gonna go. Um, but still, you know, we were, you know, pulling out all the stuff off a zipper, like what's going on, you know, and, and like, it was, it was really strange to see like M1 Abrams sitting at the front gate with a guy manning the 50 cal.

• 24:01Speaker 01

  Like when I came to work the next day, it took me four hours to get on post because they were searching every single car coming through the gate.

• 24:10Jocko Willink?

  How long did it take before you started, before you were slotted and you know, you knew you were going to, your first deployment was to Iraq, combat deployment. So how long did it take before you knew where you go, that you guys wanted to deploy to Iraq?

• 24:23Speaker 01

  Well, you know, as I said before, I got assigned to three, six K. That, that continued on. And we went over to Korea. And I only spent 10 months in Korea and got orders to come back to forward hood to first Cav. And when I came back, they had already deployed. So I had to go through the whole pre-deployment, shots and issue draw and all that stuff by myself. And then I got put on a plane with the spare parts and, you know, ended up over there in, I want to say it was May 2006 is when, no, 2004, May 2004, when I got over there first.

• 25:05Jocko Willink?

  Yeah. Again, that's interesting because I think I left in April of 2004. So we just, did like a high five.

• 25:14Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 25:15Jocko Willink?

  And how was that first deployment when you're over there?

• 25:18Speaker 01

  Well, you know, it's kind of eye opening because, number one, you know, I've never been in combat before. I'd been in El Salvador and I actually, as far as the army is concerned, I got a combat service patch. But that combat is not the same as what I saw in Baghdad, that, that deployment.

• 25:42Jocko Willink?

  What was the, what was your main mission during that deployment?

• 25:48Speaker 01

  It's always pretty much nine, one, one troops in contact. We were doing counter mortar, counter rocket patrols, convoy security. But troops in contact and medevac were always first priority. You'd walk out the door with a idea of what you were going to do, but if there was troops in contact, we're going, we're dropping what we're doing and we're going to that.

• 26:14Jocko Willink?

  And on that first deployment, so I, like I said, I left in April and right before I left, things had really started to spiral downhill. There was,

• 26:25Jocko Willink?

  The, the Mahdi army was getting all fired up. Muktada al-Sadr was going crazy. Uh, we had actually captured one of Muktada al-Sadr's top lieutenants before we left and that really pissed everyone off. And so they started go, getting really nuts. So I think you, you showed up into pretty much a shitstorm.

• 26:43Speaker 01

  Oh, yeah. Um, I spent the majority of a lot of missions around Sadr City, supporting stuff going on in Sadr City. In fact, that's, you know, the most intense fire I've ever seen in my life was during that deployment. I was flying down Route Gold. The, uh, the ground unit, first BCT, first Cav was given the job to go down that route to the Sadr Bureau. They were, they were gonna take out Sadr. Uh, cause we'd finally had enough. And, you know, spoiler alert, we didn't take him out. But anyway, um, so they're going down Route Gold and they called us in. They wanted us to put

• 27:27Speaker 01

  rockets down the street in front of them, uh, to suppress, I guess. I, I didn't get a real, uh, warm and fuzzy about why they wanted us to do what they wanted us to do, but there wasn't,

• 27:45Speaker 01

  there wasn't any harm to friendlies. You know, if I just shoot the street, it's not gonna harm anything. So if that's what you want me to do, I'll do it. Uh, so we're coming in one after another, we're lining up on the street and, uh, I was actually flying in the front seat then.

• 28:04Speaker 01

  And the fire coming past the canopy looked exactly like the final scene of Star Wars when Luke's flying down the, uh, you know, through the Death Star.

• 28:13Jocko Willink?

  The Death Star.

• 28:15Speaker 01

  I mean, there's tracers just like flying past the canopy. I've never seen anything like it before or since. And I don't know how my aircraft didn't get hit.

• 28:24Jocko Willink?

  No hits on the aircraft. Wow.

• 28:26Speaker 01

  Somebody was watching over us because the flight lead got hit. It's usually trail that gets hit.

• 28:32Jocko Willink?

  Hmm.

• 28:33Speaker 01

  Our flight lead got hit in the tail rotor driveshaft. And this is like on the second or third pass. So we had to go back to the FARP because anytime somebody gets hit, you need to really check out the aircraft because you you don't know what's.

• 28:47Jocko Willink?

  Hmm.

• 28:48Speaker 01

  And he got back to the FARP and yeah, we can't fly this aircraft. So it was actually towards. We had like a four hour mission window and then another team would come up and replace us. So it was like. I think thirty minutes prior to us being replaced. So I think the next team took off early. Uh, but yeah, that was pretty.

• 29:10Speaker 01

  High opening.

• 29:11Jocko Willink?

  And how long was that deployment?

• 29:13Speaker 01

  I was over there for ten months at that time, but the battalion was there for a year. We left, um, I think we got extended a couple of weeks because they wanted us to cover the election.

• 29:23Jocko Willink?

  Hmm.

• 29:24Speaker 01

  The first election. We covered the second Battle of Fallujah.

• 29:27Jocko Willink?

  Got it. So that had to be a very intense.

• 29:32Speaker 01

  You know, they kind of kept us, um. Some of our guys ended up going over the city. Most of the missions I flew were around the perimeter.

• 29:41Jocko Willink?

  Got it. And what was the reason for that?

• 29:44Speaker 01

  It was just, you know, deconfliction of, you know, what was going on. The Marines were the major show in the, in the city. So they had. Um. They had their idea of how they wanted to conduct CAS and stuff like that. And we, uh. We did work for Marines around the. Around the perimeter, but most of the time I'd go out there and work with the army guys that were supporting.

• 30:09Jocko Willink?

  Hmm.

• 30:09Speaker 01

  The effort. Uh, we were flying along the, uh, Euphrates. One of our guys got, uh. Shot up a boat that was full of ammo and. Guns, you know, for the insurgents that were in the. So, you know, that's, that's sort of why we're out there, kind of like the, uh. The anvil piece.

• 30:32Jocko Willink?

  Interdict.

• 30:33Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 30:34Jocko Willink?

  So, so you wrap up, so that deployment's 10 months long and then, and then you, you go back from that deployment and then what's next?

• 30:43Speaker 01

  Well, I knew, I kind of touch on it in the book. I kind of knew, uh, cause I start off the book talking about the end of this deployment, like being down in Kuwait. We were there for a couple of weeks to decompress before we went home.

• 30:56Jocko Willink?

  That's not the best place for decompression.

• 30:57Speaker 01

  No, it was, it was pretty useless. All he did was make people mad. Uh, but, uh, we knew standing there based on what was going on when we left, they go, ah, we're going to be back.

• 31:10Jocko Willink?

  Mm hmm.

• 31:10Speaker 01

  You know, um, so as soon as we got back, we got a new commander and that kind of gave rise to the, the joke amongst some of the pilots about us being the reverse Pony Express.

• 31:24Jocko Willink?

  What is the reverse Pony Express been?

• 31:26Speaker 01

  Well, the, um, commanders in the army, you know, they, before they take command, they go to some school or, you know, they're, they're basically taking a break. They don't, they're not in it like the people in the unit are. So there's, there's people assigned to the unit that are there for years and years and years. So commanders do tour of duties probably a couple of years.

• 31:49Jocko Willink?

  Two years, yeah.

• 31:50Speaker 01

  So the old commander, you know, he's like, go, go, go, you know, like we gotta, you know, glory of the cav, all that kind of stuff. And he finishes up his command and does the high five with the new guy coming in and that guy's go, go, go.

• 32:05Jocko Willink?

  Go, go.

• 32:06Speaker 01

  You know, and we're like, okay, when are we ever, you know, we're the horse.

• 32:09Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 32:10Speaker 01

  The horse stays the same and the rider changes. That's, that's why it's the reverse.

• 32:14Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 32:15Speaker 01

  Pony Express.

• 32:16Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, that's, that's, that's an interesting thing. I, I saw that very early in my career. I saw that because you'd see these commanders take over and they would want to in some way outdo their last, you know, commander. So if the previous guy had done this many training oper, and this is during, there's no war going on. So it's like, if this guy did this many training operations, the, the new commander would want to do at least a few more than that guy did and just raise the bar a little bit. So yeah, it's definitely their, their attitude when they're in there. And the other thing that's. That's, you know, I've been talking about with with civilian companies. Military leadership, like you don't have, there's, there's military leaders that get promoted up the ranks that are not good leaders. And they say, well, how does that happen?

• 33:01Jocko Willink?

  It's because they're only in that position for two years and it takes the troops, you know, five or six months to figure out, wait a second, is this guy, this guy seems like he might be a jackass. Wait, do, should we be listening to this guy? This, this guy seems like, and then it, you know, by the time you get to a year, you've confirmed like, oh yeah, this guy is definitely a jackass. But now we're getting ready for deployment. So we know it's going to cause a bunch of drama if we do it, if we try and, you know, usurp this guy's command, so we'll suck it up. And the troops on the ground are doing a good job because they're, they want to do a good job because they're, they're proud soldiers. And then that guy gets a good fitness report, even though he was terrible. But the, the troops were able to do a good job despite his leadership and, and what happens?

• 33:44Jocko Willink?

  That guy gets promoted. So that definitely occurs. So, uh, so you, you deploy, you come back, you, you get a new commander, let's go, go, go again, and then it's back to Iraq again.

• 33:58Speaker 01

  Right.

• 33:58Jocko Willink?

  And then how long is this next deployment?

• 34:00Speaker 01

  15 months.

• 34:01Jocko Willink?

  And what's that one consist of? Or are we getting, is this the one that you were, we're getting into the book?

• 34:05Speaker 01

  Yes.

• 34:06Jocko Willink?

  So, so prior to that one, you get your, you get, it sounded like you got a good workup for this next deployment that you're going to do. You guys do, uh, go to Fort Irwin and you do, which is a, I don't know, for us, it's awesome training. Like when, when SEALs go up there to train, it's awesome because they have great, you know, urban towns, they've got targets to be hit, they've got all these crazy role players that, you know, speak Arabic, or at least at the time they were speaking Arabic. We have the, the army to interact with, they've got armor, we got aircraft, so it's, for us, it's pretty awesome. What's it like for you guys?

• 34:43Speaker 01

  Well, what a lot of people don't know, and a lot of pilots get frustrated because all these training center rotations. If it's a, if it's in association with a brigade combat team, it's about the, it's about training that brigade combat team. We're, we as aviation are enablers and supporters.

• 35:06Speaker 01

  So if I get, if I get training out of it, I'm gonna get training out of it regardless, but it's not focused on me for the most part.

• 35:14Jocko Willink?

  Right.

• 35:15Speaker 01

  Um, and it can be frustrating at times because there's, and I get it because if you, if the, the BCT is not getting its training, uh, accomplishing his training goals because I killed the bad guy.

• 35:33Speaker 01

  You know, because I saw him and then I killed him and I just wrecked their whole training iteration. Uh, I understand why, okay, we're just gonna reset this and Apache guys, you can just go away now.

• 35:47Speaker 01

  So, I, and to be honest, like this, this training period before we went over the next time, we went to JRTC two, which is in, uh, Louisiana. That was a little better and it had more aviation centric stuff for us to do that, that we got better training over there, I believe.

• 36:09Jocko Willink?

  So did you feel like you were taking some of the lessons that you guys had learned on the previous deployments to Iraq and you're starting to be able to train at least towards those, those situations you know that you're gonna be facing?

• 36:20Speaker 01

  You know, what's, what's funny about that is, um, when I saw some things over there that convinced me that we needed to, to be more joint, that we needed to be able to capture the assets that were already on the battlefield and use their abilities. You know, like there's F-16s up there non-stop. We weren't talking to them. You know, that guy is just circling around at 10, 15, you know, whatever altitude they're at, can use his optics and look for stuff that's not putting me at risk and then he can, we can use him better or even use him at all. We weren't using them.

• 37:03Jocko Willink?

  Right.

• 37:06Speaker 01

  So I saw that I wrote a decision paper like and sent it up to division. Well, went through my chain of command and ended up going to division to send our instructor pilots to the FAC A course.

• 37:21Jocko Willink?

  Oh yeah, you were telling me that before we before we hit record today and you came out here to cornautica to FAC A course.

• 37:27Speaker 01

  Yeah, so I went to the ground school. I wasn't an instructor pilot, so they didn't let me go to Yuma. The instructor pilots went to Yuma and they had to be instructor pilot because the marine a marine had to fly in the in the aircraft to give them instruction. And if you're not an instructor pilot, you can't fly somebody who's not rated in the aircraft.

• 37:48Jocko Willink?

  Before we jump into Iraq, you mentioned that on one of your previous deployments, you said you were in the front seat. What's the difference between the front seat guy and the backseat guy in Apache?

• 37:56Speaker 01

  It's they're both pilots. It's basically roles. So usually the guy in the front seat is working the site. He's primarily in charge of the weapons. The person in the back flies the aircraft. Usually the pilot in command is in the back. So he's telling the guy in the front what to do.

• 38:20Speaker 01

  Orienting him on what we need to look at or you know what our objectives are, you know, what priorities are.

• 38:29Jocko Willink?

  And the weapon systems, give us a quick brief on the weapon systems that we're using.

• 38:32Speaker 01

  So over in Iraq, the primary weapon system that we're using was the 30 millimeter chain gun.

• 38:40Speaker 01

  Believe it's rate of fire. It's been about 15 years since I've flown one. So I apologize if I get this wrong. I'm sure somebody will correct me in the comments. I want to say it's like 600 rounds a minute rate of fire, but usually fired 10 to 10 to 20 round bursts. At first we were using 10 round bursts, but found that wasn't doing the job sometimes. So we increased the burst rate up to 20.

• 39:08Speaker 01

  Aircraft usually carry around 200 rounds on a mission. So had a 20 round burst, you got 10 rounds 10 bursts.

• 39:21Speaker 01

  Usually carried three to four Hellfire and thirty-six rockets. And those rockets were a mix of point detonating flak rounds and we usually carried, I want to say, four illumination rounds.

• 39:40Jocko Willink?

  Pretty good, uh, pretty good savior to show up on scene if you're on the ground. And we're going to get into some of that stuff. Alright, so let's get to this, let's get to this book again. The name of the book is Crazy Horse. Um, it's a fantastic read. Get it if you, if you don't have it yet, go order it right now. Uh, you guys arrived Camp Tajji, October two thousand and six. Again, this is, I had just, I actually left in October two thousand and six. I left October twenty-first, two thousand and six. You say this, "They call the, the process RIP or relief in place, and for those leaving, it can't go fast enough. For those just arriving, it always seems as if you are being rushed and pushed into a position you aren't quite ready for." And you know, you, again, I'm going to read just some, some

• 40:23Jocko Willink?

  high points of the book. But, uh, of course, you have to attend a bunch of meetings and the outgoing brigade commander is giving you guys kind of a brief and, and you say, "He had his own present, presentation where he bragged about his gun crews having tactical patience and then showed, and then he showed some gun camera tape that pretty much outraged me. And I know from comments that were made in the meeting, quite a few others as well. The tape began in the middle of a troops in contact, TIC, situation. The presentation showed several US vehicles and troops on a street just outside a mosque in Baghdad being fired on by some people on the high brick wall surrounding the mosque and from the minaret on the grounds. It appeared to me that it was entirely possible

• 41:05Jocko Willink?

  to engage these people within the rules of engagement that were in the effect at the time. Additionally, it also appeared to me that they could have done so without causing any significant collateral damage, but they didn't engage. They watched as American troops were being shot at and did nothing. And their commander held them up as an example of what was right. As I was watching the tape, I was thinking, shoot. At the same time, I heard several other people in the room mutter, mutter the same thing under their breath. The longer we stayed in the room with that Colonel, the more obvious it became why they didn't shoot." So you already had a little sense of they were being a little bit, uh, too restrictive.

• 41:44Speaker 01

  I think they, after talking with some people that were in that unit, I believe they had the attitude of they wanted to go along, get along. And they wanted to be the nice guy. And just based on my experience, the previous time I was over there, people in that part of the world respect the strong horse. If you're the nice guy, if you turn the other cheek, that's just weakness to, especially the bad guys.

• 42:15Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, turn the other cheek, the cheeks, the other cheek's getting smacked too. Um, and I never really recognized, uh, the 30 millimeter chain gun as a nice, the tool of the nice guy. In my, in my opinion, uh, fast forward a little bit, eventually we, all the left seat, right seat rides and local area orientations were done and we had the controls. Our helpful hosts had packed up and left and we had the mission. One of the first missions we flew came under fire while conducting a recon mission resulting in a damage to an aircraft. So that's out of the gate, you guys are getting aircraft damage. You, you, um, you go through kind of the, you go through the, kind of the op tempo that you guys were on, and I'm going to run through this real quick.

• 42:58Jocko Willink?

  Wake up 7:30, personal hygiene 7:30 to 7:45, breakfast 7:45 to 8:45. Make sure to allow the time needed to walk a quarter mile to a half mile to and from the DFAC. Briefing, 0900 to 1015. Once we finish briefing is about a mile walk to the aircraft. Pre-flight, 10:30 to 11:30. APU start up and run up, 11:40. Cooling down the electronics usually took 20 minutes or so in the summertime. It took much longer to get the FLIR down to the proper operating temperature. That was something I did not understand at all is that since it's so freaking hot in Iraq, you had to turn on the aircraft, turn on the cooling, and then it would cool the electronics down enough where it would start functioning.

• 43:42Speaker 01

  Right.

• 43:43Jocko Willink?

  Takeoff 12 o'clock, the goal is to depart on the scheduled time, which meant taxi out and then conduct daily engine health indication texts, test, weapons, bore sight, and before takeoff checks in order to be ready to lift off on the scheduled time. Scheduled landing 1600, we would normally have a three to four hour mission if the BHO took place on time. If you were extended on station, either because the mission went long or your placement had maintenance issues, all the following tasks would shift backward or right on the schedule. And then post-flight debrief 1600 to 1830. If you had nothing significant to report, the debrief would go quickly. If you had an engagement, however, depending on what happened, you'd be doing paperwork for quite some time. Dinner 1830 to 1930. This all depended

• 44:27Jocko Willink?

  on the DFAC you chose to eat at, or if someone brought you a sandwich on down the flight line. Quarters 2000. So that's your daily. It's, you know, basically working the entire day.

• 44:39Speaker 01

  Yeah, most pilots, they flew five days on and one day off.

• 44:43Jocko Willink?

  And then, um, how did you, how did you rotate like going night versus day?

• 44:49Speaker 01

  I forget what the, um, cause I was, I was on battalion staff, so I would fill in, I was actually assigned to B Company to fly with them. So I would fill in where their commander needed a pilot to give somebody a break. So I ended up flying like two to three times a week.

• 45:08Jocko Willink?

  And, and so does that mean you're, you're flying with different people all the time?

• 45:12Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 45:13Jocko Willink?

  And is that difficult? Or the standard operating procedure is so clear that everyone just kind of rolls the same way?

• 45:20Speaker 01

  After a while, I knew most of them. So, yeah, at first, you know, if you haven't flown with somebody, it's, it's a learning process.

• 45:29Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, it seems like it'd be a little bit strange.

• 45:32Speaker 01

  I mean, yeah, there is an SOP about things are supposed to work. But, uh, everybody has their own little things or, you know, the way they do things.

• 45:43Jocko Willink?

  And you would be either in, in the front seat or the backseat, just depending on what they needed?

• 45:47Speaker 01

  Usually, uh, because I was a senior pilot, I would usually be the pilot in command.

• 45:52Jocko Willink?

  Okay. Um, one of, one of the things you talk about here is the FOBITS.

• 46:00Jocko Willink?

  Um, what was the deal with the, what's a FOBBIT?

• 46:04Speaker 01

  It's a person who inhabits the FOB, the Forward Operating Base, and they never leave it. Uh, my only gripe with them for the most part is they were buying all the Dr. Pepper and the P A.

• 46:21Jocko Willink?

  That's a problem.

• 46:26Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, so they're, they're basically staying in the air conditioned, you know, nice chow hall and all that stuff while you guys are out. And it sounds freaking miserable. Um, do, do they have A C in the aircraft?

• 46:38Speaker 01

  Yes.

• 46:39Jocko Willink?

  Oh, that's nice.

• 46:40Speaker 01

  If it breaks, you have to actually fly it back because, well, to be honest, the A C's there for the electronics. I get what's left over. So like if you're flying in the afternoon in Iraq, the cockpit temperature is ninety ish. You know, you point the van at your face. And I'm not gonna, I'm not gonna bitch about that because I remember flying around, looking out, seeing some guy in body armor like out on the street. So, uh, but it's not, you know, how somebody might think like your car, you know, it's a hundred and what, whatever outside and your car is like, you're, you've got ice cubes blowing out the, it's not like that, but uh, it's better than being outside.

• 47:22Jocko Willink?

  So you, um, you, you being the ops guy, the other guys, are they on, they're, they're running that schedule every day and is there more, is their schedule more consistent than yours? That they're flying like every day at 12 o'clock, every day at 12 o'clock? Or is everyone kind of rotating around the schedule?

• 47:41Speaker 01

  They would, they would rotate. I want to say was every,

• 47:48Speaker 01

  it's either every two or every three weeks they would shift.

• 47:50Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 47:52Speaker 01

  So each company had to put up two missions a day. Cause we had to have a team up 24 seven, 365 weather, weather permitting. So there's three line companies that fly in a battalion. So each company had to put up, you know, with the four hour mission window, each company had to put up two missions a day.

• 48:12Jocko Willink?

  Damn.

• 48:14Jocko Willink?

  24 hours a day, 360 and weather's generally speaking, flyable, generally speaking.

• 48:21Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 48:22Jocko Willink?

  I mean, you get the sandstorms.

• 48:24Speaker 01

  I wouldn't say, you know, it's like flying around in the States where you can see. I remember flying around in Texas, you could almost see Dallas. You know, the skies are so clear.

• 48:36Jocko Willink?

  Hmm.

• 48:36Speaker 01

  I'd never see skies that clear in Iraq. There's always dust or there's always something on fire.

• 48:42Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 48:48Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit here. I was flying that morning and this is January 23rd, 2007. I was flying that morning as lead in an AWT. What's AWT?

• 48:56Speaker 01

  Attack Weapons Team.

• 48:58Jocko Willink?

  With First Lieutenant Smith Griggs, a West Pointer from Dothan, Alabama, as my CPG. We were operating in the northeastern parts of Baghdad and checking NAIs when we heard a mayday call on Baghdad radio. We rushed toward the area just north of the green zone where the Blackwater aircraft was calling from. So Blackwater, this is the private military corporation that was doing all kinds of stuff in Iraq at this time.

• 49:23Speaker 01

  They were working for state, today they were working for the State Department.

• 49:27Jocko Willink?

  Doing, um, they were doing everything and they had, they had helicopters, they had, they had mini birds. They had, they had some pretty good assets and in this particular case, one of them was calling a mayday. I called Washington Tower, the entity that controlled the airspace in immediate vicinity of the green zone and told them we needed to shut down the airspace to the northeast due to a fallen angel. That's, that means we got a helicopter down. Trail called Battalion and Baghdad radio as we established ourselves in zone. I was talking with one of the Blackwater aircraft pilots who was desperately searching for the lost aircraft. He thought they had possibly gone down in the Tigris River, so we worked back and forth in the vicinity of the river, looking for signs of a downed aircraft. We could see no signs of anything resembling a helicopter or a crash site.

• 50:10Jocko Willink?

  There was no smoke, fire, or even massing of people that might indicate the location of a downed aircraft. Minutes went by as we continued to search with no results. After about 15 to 20 minutes of fruitless searching, we were tasked by Attack Mike to respond to a ground unit a couple of kilometers away on the east side of the river that was in contact and receiving fire from enemy forces. I felt bad about leaving the Blackwater guys to continue their search, but they did have the other aircraft above us to lend them assistance as needed. We pushed over to the ground unit's frequency and quickly flew to their location. So when you get to like a troops in contact like that, you're getting called, told the location to fly to and they, they give you a frequency to bump to?

• 50:49Speaker 01

  Right.

• 50:50Jocko Willink?

  And then that that group on the ground, and this is, you know, you, again, you and I were talking about this before we hit record. What's awesome about Apaches is it's almost like um part of, once you guys check onboard, it's like you're part of the ground unit. And the guys on the ground, you can just talk to them like human beings. So if you don't know this in the military, when you're calling for fire, there's special qualifications that you're supposed to have. There's protocols that you have to go through. Obviously, it's a, it can be a really complex thing, especially from fast-moving aircraft that are 10,000 feet in the air. But you guys are more like ground aircraft. I mean, you are so close to the ground

• 51:30Jocko Willink?

  and you just communicate in direct language with the guys on the ground and you can make things happen. Is that a good assessment?

• 51:37Speaker 01

  In fact, we had a roadshow where several warrant officers, we'd go around to the ground units that we would support and give them a class, you know, so we could coordinate better. So they wouldn't feel like, you know, because a lot of guys, they'd get on the radio and they weren't sure what to say or how to go about it. And we're just like telling them, just tell us what you want. Tell us where the bad guys are and we'll de-conflict. We'll, we'll do, we'll do the rest.

• 52:09Speaker 01

  And I think it paid dividends. We actually, in my shop, we made a card that we handed out to the ground units, like, this is, this is what we're going to tell you. You know, because every time we called somebody on the radio, I told them uh how much station time I had, how, what kind of ammo I had onboard and what we were. You know, so we told them exactly what we were capable of and how long we were going to be there if they needed us.

• 52:37Jocko Willink?

  Yeah. And again, we were talking about this before we hit record, but there's really tight protocols to follow when you're calling, let's say, a fixed-wing, fast-moving aircraft. And in this case, you know, I can say, hey, do you see the big white building? Yes. Oh, do you see the small white building next to it? Yes. There's bad guys in that building and boom, you can, you can clear yourself hot as the pilot to go and freaking engage that building, which is awesome.

• 53:06Jocko Willink?

  Going back to the book here, we found the unit easily. They were moving through congested city streets of eastern Baghdad in Stryker infantry vehicles. A Stryker was as big as a small bus and green in color, so they were typically easy to spot among all the tan and browns of Baghdad. I made one turn around the friendlies and as I came around, I saw the muzzle flash from an automatic weapon that was firing out of an open door of a side building that was attached to a mosque. A person inside the mosque was obviously shooting toward one of the Strykers moving down the adjacent street. The friendlies didn't have anything, didn't have any dismounts out at the time. So while I saw, well, what I saw made me concerned, it was something that we could take a bit more time to get set up on. As you might imagine, a mosque is a sensitive area and we needed to be

• 53:47Jocko Willink?

  careful about shooting up a church. I called out the muzzle flash to Lieutenant Griggs. I've got muzzle flash off the nose in the mosque. I don't see it. It's right off the nose. I didn't know how he could miss it. So to make my point, I entered a dive, pointing the aircraft directly at the offending doorway, aggressively pushing forward on the cyclic. I said, "It's right there in front of us." "Okay, got it." It wasn't the textbook way of handing over targets from the backseat to the front seater. And if I had to do it over again, I would have done it differently, but it got the job done. I don't know if it was the noise, if it was the dive or the noise of the blades on the aircraft when they get loaded in a turn, but the firing stopped. We continued to circle but could never break out any one of the weapon in or near the mosque. It happened this way

• 54:31Jocko Willink?

  most of the time when we responded to a troops in contact call. As soon as the enemy heard the approaching aircraft or saw us, they would break contact. It was rare they would stand and fight if they knew we were about, if they knew what we were about. We jokingly called such situations "twicks." Troops were in contact. Seriously, though, if we were able to get the enemy off the backs of our ground forces, we had done our job. We relayed that in the info about the shooter, the ground unit, and provided security for about 15 to 20 minutes. In the meantime, the downed Blackwater aircraft had finally been located. So that's a good little indication kind of what you guys are doing out there.

• 55:09Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 55:11Jocko Willink?

  Getting your front seater to see the-

• 55:12Speaker 01

  Not my proudest moment. Cause there's textbook ways of handing over a target to a front seater.

• 55:20Jocko Willink?

  What's a more textbook way? Is it talking him on?

• 55:22Speaker 01

  So, yeah, well, as you probably know, like an Apache, when you fly, you've got this monocle on your right eye. So that's what you can use to uh aim the gun with. And I could have told him, my line of sight, I've got a shooter, and he could have set the sight up to slave to my line of sight.

• 55:45Jocko Willink?

  Got it. So that would have been the more patient way to get things done.

• 55:49Speaker 01

  That would have been the more Fort Rucker approved way of passing that target.

• 55:54Jocko Willink?

  Well, I'm sure that Mujahideen fighter, uh, when he saw you freaking gun heading right towards him, I'm sure that that shot him down pretty quick.

• 56:02Speaker 01

  Well, something made him move, so.

• 56:06Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit. Fallen Angel again, January 28th, 2007. Again, these are like, you know, a few days apart that we're dealing with here. Uh, we were, fast forward, we were directed to fly about 15 minutes south of Baghdad to the vicinity of Salman Pak. I remember this, this little area of operations and link up with a ground patrol in zone 202 that was searching for some individuals who had taken a shot or two at them earlier. We were working, we were working this contact, looking in the reeds around the Tigris River for these shooters. When I got a call from Captain Daigle, am I saying that right, Daigle? In the talk, the words sent a chill through me. Fallen Angel, another aircraft had gone down. Unbeknownst to us earlier that day, a special,

• 56:48Jocko Willink?

  a US Army Special Forces team, along with their Iraqi counterparts, had been ambushed near the city of Anajaf by what ended up being a force of over 800 enemy combatants.

• 57:00Jocko Willink?

  Our sister battalion, the 4227th AVN, call sign BIGGUN, sent an AWT in response to the call for help while engaging enemy forces just north of the city. BIGGUN 53 and AH64D, flown by the crew of warrant officer 3 Cornell Chow and Captain Mark Resch, was brought down by multiple hits from various weapon systems. Unfortunately, there were no survivors. Their flight lead BIGGUN 52, being flown by CW4 Johnny Judd and CW2 Jake Gaston, had taken battle damage that disabled their 30mm gun, but they had remained on station guarding their

• 57:42Jocko Willink?

  fellow troopers until help arrived in the form of another BIGGUN team. We were dispatched to relieve them and pick up the fight. So that's gotta be a hairy situation when you know that aircraft has already been shot down, guys have been killed, the other aircraft's been hit and damaged. What's your thought process going into this situation like this?

• 58:01Speaker 01

  Well, to be honest, at the time, I didn't, you know, you only know what they tell you. So what we didn't talk about is like I responded to a fallen angel earlier, actually in the first deployment, I've responded to one. And it's usually when you get there because the bad guys, for the most part, knew that somebody, you know, all hell's gonna break loose if they stay around. They usually break contact as soon as something like that goes down.

• 58:40Speaker 01

  So we're headed that way and because there's a lot of unanswered questions, like at that time, I didn't know there were 800 bad guys down there. We just heard there was like a troops in contact that we were supposed to go break up and

• 58:55Jocko Willink?

  That's something you were doing every day.

• 58:57Speaker 01

  And I think at the first, the first radio call, they may have said like 20 or 30 armed insurgents, which is not that hair-raising. And it took 30 minutes to fly there from where we were at. So unfortunately, you know, that gives you time to think about things, you know, because you're flying and there's, you know, not much else to do other than think.

• 59:24Speaker 01

  And the closer as as time went on, we get situation updates and the number of bad guys keeps growing and growing and growing. And so we're like talking to each other going like, what the hell's going on down there? And we're at least smart enough to look at the, we have a moving map in the aircraft. So we're at least smart enough to look at the map, look at where the shoot down area is, and come up with a plan about how we're going to come in there. So there was a lot of desert out to the west of where the shoot down was, just wide open desert. So we decided, and it was late afternoon, we decided to go out to the west and come in that way. So the sun would be behind us. So if the guys on

• 1:00:05Speaker 01

  the ground had a man pads, it's a man portable air defense weapon, the sun would help us in that respect. And also just coming out of the sun makes it harder for them to see us to shoot at us. So we set out to the, set up out to the west out there. And I think we went through one turn and my front seater looked inbound on that, on the site and he saw like 20 bad guys just lined up on a, on a berm, like shooting towards the friendlies.

• 1:00:39Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, going to the book here, you say, we approached the flight from the north swinging out wide to the west to stay clear of the fight until we were invited in. After getting situation update from big gun, we took over the flight around 1500. Fight lead was talking with the JTAC on the ground, Titan 01, while I'm in contact with big gun CP at CalSue. After we made a couple of turns in an orbit to the west, I heard Jay exclaim, man, oh man. I snuck a look out of my left side TSD where I had Jay's video displayed and saw two groups of armed men, each numbering between 10 and 15, arrayed along an east-west running north earthen berm, firing at friendly forces to the north. I called dog on internal and asked him, do you guys have eyes on two groups of individuals on the east-west berm? Dog

• 1:01:24Jocko Willink?

  replied immediately that they did. We divided up the targets on the next pass, lead would take the far group and we would take the near targets. I was trying to stay out of Jay's cockpit and let Let him set the aircraft up so he could be ready to engage as necessary. But this was going to be the first time he would fired anything in anger. So I wanted to talk to him about how I saw the engagement going. I reminded Jay that on the basis of my previous experience, once we started firing, I expected them to scatter. So he should take his time and engage whatever targets he could fire at after the first burst. I had lagged back a bit. So when Dog broke off his first attack run, I'd be in position to cover his egress and engage. I saw him break to the left and I called visual and inbound.

• 1:02:06Jocko Willink?

  As soon as lead was clear of us, I informed Jay, he was cleared to engage. His first burst of 30 millimeter was a little left. And he got no immediate effects on target. So he adjusted and fired again. We got three bursts off on the first pass. The weird thing is that I was wrong. The AIF, that's anti Iraqi forces, stayed in place even though 30 millimeter rounds were bursting around them. We found out later in the after action review that the ground unit found atropine injectors and other types of drugs among the bodies. They were apparently higher than a kite at this time, which might explain why they didn't move. In retrospect, I wish I had fired rockets in our initial pass since a group of individuals in the open is a classic rocket target. On the second pass, we got a little better weapon effect on target. We broke off our gun run and we were

• 1:02:51Jocko Willink?

  in the turn to pick up lead who was outbound. I looked back over my shoulder just to ensure nobody was trying to shoot at us in the ass. Just then I saw a huge explosion to the north side of the berm. I immediately called Dog since he was on the primary guy, on the primary guy talking with the JTAC and asked, did the air force just drop a bomb? Say again? Did the air force just drop a bomb? We just had a huge explosion on the, on the side of the berm, not that I know of. Whatever it was, it had caused the people who were able to start moving off the berm and down toward a trench at the base of the hill. It was in fact a bomb dropped by an F-16 from somewhere up in the ether. I was amused to read in, in an article in Stars and Stripes newspaper a few months later

• 1:03:35Jocko Willink?

  that this bomb strike turned the tide of the battle and the pilot of the F-16 received a distinguished flying cross for his actions that day. Unfortunately, nobody bothered to tell those brown dudes on the ground that the battle was over. So we turned inbound and fired all our remaining flakette rockets into the trench line. We couldn't tell till we reviewed the tapes back at Camp Tajji. But we did get good effects with the rockets, which we followed up with the gun getting good hits.

• 1:04:03Jocko Willink?

  That seems crazy that there's a freaking F-16 dropping bombs while you guys are in the area. Is there, is that not like an error of some kind?

• 1:04:11Speaker 01

  I don't technically know that the JTAC, I wasn't in, I wasn't in, you know, range of it. Uh, the JTAC has control of all that. I, I would have just, it was a communications problem is what it was. It wasn't, I don't think there was anything wrong that went on.

• 1:04:31Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 1:04:31Speaker 01

  It was just the fact, okay.

• 1:04:32Jocko Willink?

  You just didn't know about it.

• 1:04:34Speaker 01

  I knew it was a bomb that blew up, but it's like, is somebody gonna tell us that they're dropping bombs? Now, I wasn't, I wasn't on the freak with the JTAC, so they may have told

• 1:04:44Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 1:04:45Speaker 01

  dog up in the front that, yeah, we're bringing in some guys to drop

• 1:04:49Jocko Willink?

  Right, right.

• 1:04:50Speaker 01

  Um, so I just think it was a communication problem, but you know, that's war.

• 1:04:55Jocko Willink?

  And then you read in an article that that Stars and Stripes article that that saved the day, apparently.

• 1:05:01Speaker 01

  Yeah. And, uh, the funny thing about it is the awards that we were put in for were downgraded by division. And, uh, and they certainly weren't distinguished flying grosses.

• 1:05:17Jocko Willink?

  Uh, you guys spend more time down there, get that place mopped up. Finally, we were, we released, returned to Tajee after takeoff. Dog punched in a direct route back home. We flew the aircraft as fast as we could go. We arrived at Tajee and taxied next into parking, shutting down with over eight hours of flight time for the day. I hadn't left the cockpit or moved out of the seat in that time. Freaking eight hours sitting in that thing. What if you, would you, you guys wear like a, a piss bladder or something? If you gotta piss?

• 1:05:42Speaker 01

  Well, usually what would happen is down on the flight line before we went out to the aircraft, they had a freezer and it had, uh, like bottles of Gatorade in it that were frozen. Put it up on the dash and about halfway through the mission, it's unfrozen. So you could drink some cold Gatorade. When you empty the bottle, you got something to piss in.

• 1:06:01Jocko Willink?

  Mm-hmm. Check.

• 1:06:03Speaker 01

  So if you need to pee, you transfer the controls to the other pilot and take care of business. I don't know what the girls do.

• 1:06:10Jocko Willink?

  Check.

• 1:06:14Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, you continue to say the battle went on all night as the US Air Force and our attack helicopters continue to pound enemy positions. After the battle was over, ground forces found at least 600 enemy dead. That's freaking crazy. Uh, for the, for the Iraq war, that's a lot of dead people at this time. And I know once, you know, ISIS started moving with mass troops with carrying flags and big convoys, this is a little bit more common, but during the night, two AC-130 gunships expended all their ammunition. It was the most extensive air battle of the entire Iraq war. Our brigade maintained aircraft on station over the fallen aircraft until everything was recovered. The A Company AWT remained on station in excess of eight hours as well, and ultimately

• 1:06:58Jocko Willink?

  escorted one of the friendly units south through the city of Amnajaf before returning to the end of mission at Tajee. During the unit's next deployment to Iraq in 2009, word was received that the 4th Battalion 227th Aviation 1CD had received the valorous unit award for their actions near Najaf on January 28th, 2007. To date, the elements from 1st Battalion 227th AVN that participated have yet to been recognized by the army for the part we played that day.

• 1:07:32Speaker 01

  It's typical.

• 1:07:33Jocko Willink?

  I was gonna say, were, are you, are you holding your breath on that recognition?

• 1:07:37Speaker 01

  No. In fact, we got, my unit, the first time I was over there, got a naval unit commendation for in the Battle of Fallujah. We still, that, that unit still doesn't have the streamer on their, on their battle flag.

• 1:07:58Jocko Willink?

  Going back to the book here, what, what started with the shoot down of a UH-60 with the call sign of EZ-40 on January 20th escalated over the month of February, eventually a total of eight helicopters would be brought down by enemy fire, resulting in the loss of 24 lives between January 20 and February 22nd. Most of these incidents were in or near the crazy horse area of operations. So some of us, it appeared that something we had feared for a long time was coming to pass. The AIF, which is anti-Iraki forces, and AQI, which is Al Qaeda in Iraq, were beginning to specifically target helicopters with teams trained specifically to shoot them down.

• 1:08:37Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, that's a lot of helos going down. That had to start to give you guys the uh some nerves while you're flying.

• 1:08:46Speaker 01

  To be honest, you know, because it was my job to think about those kind of things. I was surprised they didn't do it earlier because all you had to do is look at what happened in Mogadishu.

• 1:08:57Speaker 01

  You know, and no, no hit on anybody in a convoy or anybody on the ground. Nobody bats an eye in the States when somebody blows up a truck. You start shooting down a bunch of aircraft. It's on the evening news and it's a big deal. And it just, it surprised me that they didn't get around to it sooner.

• 1:09:18Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 1:09:20Jocko Willink?

  February 2nd, 2007, I knew something was wrong almost as soon as I got out of bed that morning when I tried to check my email, the internet was down. I stuck my head outside the trailer and it was unusually quiet. Something just didn't feel right. Since I wasn't on the schedule to fly that day, I took my time putting on my uniform and set out for the talk. It was immediately apparent when I opened the door to our CP that something terrible had occurred. We had an aircraft down and the crew was lost.

• 1:09:48Jocko Willink?

  When they came to work that morning, CW4 Keith Yocum, am I saying that right? And CW2 Jason DeFren.

• 1:09:56Speaker 01

  That's right.

• 1:09:57Jocko Willink?

  Attended a mission briefing with their wingman and flight lead Crazy Horse 07. They walked out the door as Crazy Horse 08 did their pre-flight, ran up and took off just like every other mission they'd flown during, in Iraq during that deployment. As they approached the test fire area, the flight ran into a heli- anti helicopter ambush. Much like the crew of EZ40 almost two weeks before Keith and Jason were surprised by a coordinated attack by multiple weapon system designed to bring maximum firepower to bear against an airborne target. On that day Keith and Jason were flying slightly behind flight lead as they entered the ambush area.

• 1:10:39Jocko Willink?

  As is their wont, the enemy chose to engage the trail aircraft since it was in the middle of the ambush zone. Keith and Jason's aircraft was struck with multiple rounds in its aft part near the rear avionics bay and the hydraulic fluid reservoir. In the cockpit of CZ08, they knew the aircraft had been hit. They pushed through the ambush and attempted to evaluate the damage to their aircraft. Keith announced to lead that he had received enemy fire and had a utility hydraulics failure. The emergency procedure for that failure would have been for them to make the five-minute flight back to Camp Taji, or in the worst case, pick a spot and find a place to land.

• 1:11:21Jocko Willink?

  But Keith and Jason elected to stay in the fight. During the rapid-turning, turbulent fight that followed, CZ07 never noticed that fire that had begun burning through their wingman's tail section. Keith and Jason had no way of knowing they were on fire since there are no sensors to detect one in that area of the aircraft. So, minutes after initially coming under fire, as they were attempting to engage the enemy with 2.75-inch rockets, the aircraft finally gave up, coming apart, and falling to earth. Crazy Horse 08 was lost. A QRF was air assaulted in to secure the site initially.

• 1:12:03Jocko Willink?

  It took a ground convoy from one BCT over seven hours to fight their way through multiple IEDs, taking casualties in the process of getting to the site, but they persevered and eventually made it. It was a particularly bitter pill for those of us who had been here during OIF2 to see that this area had been cleared of AIF, was riddled again with IEDs and other enemy activity. The pilots' remains were secured and returned to Camp Taji where they were prepared for their journey home. The rest of us were left to think about how this event occurred and how we could work to make sure something like that didn't happen again. In the aftermath, we applied the lessons learned from this event, and we put our heads down and drove on.

• 1:12:51Jocko Willink?

  Anytime a unit loses someone, there's a ceremony that according to tradition must be carried out. This occasion was no different.

• 1:12:59Jocko Willink?

  A military memorial can be quite affecting. I sometimes think that the army sat down and tried to make something so emotional that you would get it all out of your system at once, so you could go on and get past this painful experience.

• 1:13:25Jocko Willink?

  The war doesn't stop when you lose guys.

• 1:13:28Speaker 01

  Nope.

• 1:13:30Jocko Willink?

  And it like, you know, here are two awesome people that you know, and you're with them, and you're talking to them, and then they're gone. And as much as that hurts within hours, if not days, you get your gear back on and you gotta go out and do your job.

• 1:13:54Speaker 01

  There was another team out there right that second that was still flying mission, and they knew those guys were dead.

• 1:14:05Speaker 01

  So you gotta keep, just gotta keep going, because there were people depending on us.

• 1:14:13Jocko Willink?

  Did, um, you do a really great job, you know, you go into some of the, the ceremony itself, and, and, and how that, how that went, and what that's like. How did that impact you guys, and what your thought process were, you know, you as a, as a senior flight guy, did you see guys start more nervous? Did you have anybody that was, uh, you know, that you had to talk to and, and kind of help them get through it?

• 1:14:42Speaker 01

  You know, to be honest, um, I saw people put their heads down and, and go to work.

• 1:14:51Speaker 01

  Especially the folks that were in a company, which was the company that that they belonged to. They like, it was like a switch was thrown, they like redoubled their efforts. It wasn't like they, you know, somebody lit a fire and they're out there killing everything in sight, but they were, you know, if you flew their aircraft, their aircraft were the cleanest aircraft out there. And Mr. Yokum was their maintenance officer. So all those crew chiefs worked on the aircraft in his honor. If you got in one of their aircraft, it was immaculate. And it's no shade on any of the other companies.

• 1:15:35Speaker 01

  But it's like those guys, it's just, you know, incredible. I, in direct answer to your question, I didn't have to talk to anybody. I think we all like sat down and thought about, you know, what, why, why it happened? And I kind of explained in the book, it's obvious why it happened. Like 75, 80% of the shoot downs in Iraq were because of pattern setting.

• 1:16:06Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, that's a big point that you cover in the book. The pattern was you go to this area, take off, go to this area, do a fight, test fire, and then go do your mission. And the enemy will track your patterns and eventually they're gonna, they're gonna try and capitalize on what, what you're doing. Yeah. This stuff goes on. Fast forward a little bit in the book here. This is a story from correspondent Loriann Moss. Only a few minutes into the four hour, the four boat patrol. Sergeant Ken Thomas, 23, of Utopia, Texas, heard a machine gun unload on the boats from

• 1:16:51Jocko Willink?

  the river's shore. Then numerous insurgents popped out of buildings on both sides of the river and peppered the unconcealed blue boats with bullet holes. Bullets were everywhere. It was pretty wild, said Sergeant Thomas. The soldiers had a gut instinct that the mission wouldn't be a quiet cruise down the river, so they brought extra ammunition. Thomas estimated that he shot at least 570 rounds from his M4 during this firefight. First Lieutenant John Dolan, Thomas's lead in the boat, had no choice but to give the order to turn back, but it was too late for the first two boats. While steering around, an Iraqi policeman driving Dolan's boat was fatally shot in the stomach and fell against the wheel, making the boat veer towards an island where it ran aground.

• 1:17:33Jocko Willink?

  Thomas's crew in the second boat went to help, but his two-engine boat lost power when bullets destroyed one of its engines. The boat also got stuck in shallow waters, forcing six soldiers to bail out into the polluted river. Weighed down by roughly 80 pounds of combat equipment, the soldiers struggled to swim in the murky water to another island about 50 meters away, Thomas said. Staff Sergeant Alan Johns ordered Thomas to climb the steep, muddy riverbank and look for a way out while the rest of the, while the rest hunkered down. As he climbed, Iraqis armed with AK-47 rifles as close as 50 feet away were taking aim, and machine gun fire continued from across the river. Soaking wet, Thomas went about cutting through an electrical fence to gain access to a building where his group took shelter.

• 1:18:18Jocko Willink?

  A second group with, with a wounded First Lieutenant Dolan was isolated, pinned down by enemy fire on the island in the middle of the river. This is a nightmare. I mean, you've got boats in the water, you've got, you know, it sounds like almost a 360-degree ambush, you've got wounded guys, you've got down boats. Just a terrible scenario.

• 1:18:40Speaker 01

  Right.

• 1:18:42Jocko Willink?

  Of course, it's a little less terrible when you guys show up. Fast forward a little bit. Finally, after doing a fight, a fighter check-in with Iron Horse Main, we were pushed down the Gary Owen Mike 17 Cav, and then eventually to Comanche White 1. Along with that, we finally got a good grid of their location. As Lieutenant Griggs talked with them, I could hear gunfire in the background. They had KIA and wounded, they were under attack and running out of ammo. They needed help now.

• 1:19:11Jocko Willink?

  When we came into the view of soldiers trapped on the island Lieutenant Dolan made a radio call and said, "You are really angels on our shoulder." For a split second, what he said made me wonder if he watched Saving Private Ryan one too many times, but having heard his situation report, I knew it was real and not some attempt at being funny. He's calling you to try and talk you in. I called no joy on the ground forces back to Comanche White immediately after my radio call. Some crazy dude in ACUs stood up waving an orange VS-17 marker panel. That crazy dude was Staff Sergeant Matthew Schilling, one who would later receive a Bronze Star with V device for his actions that day.

• 1:19:56Jocko Willink?

  I was quite shocked to see him and took my left hand off the collective and waved at him to get down. I could still hear gunfire in the background when Comanche White acknowledged my call of visual. I would find out later that day, they had been told by their interpreter that the loudspeakers on the mosque in the village had been giving a call for everyone to gather to kill the Americans. This no doubt added to their anxiety about being stuck on the island in the middle of the river, surrounded, waiting for help. Comanche White requested immediate suppression to the south of their position on the island. From above, I could see the area, south and east of the island that was full of reeds and it had me concerned that someone might be hiding there, waiting for a chance to attack. We were down to about 100 feet AGL as I turned inbound and slowed.

• 1:20:41Jocko Willink?

  I had control of the gun and it was slave to my helmet sight. I called Comanche White once more to make sure, "Confirm there are no friendlies south of your position." He called back immediately, "Negative friendlies." And I fired. I put three 10-round bursts of 30mm into the reeds and tall grass on the southeastern and southern end of the island, near the disabled boat. I was about to fire again when Lieutenant Griggs said, "That's enough."

• 1:21:07Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit, we climbed back to a higher altitude and established a wide orbit over the village and the island. I could see Lieutenant Dolan's section hunkered down in a low spot near the middle of the island. His boat was abandoned on the southern end of the island about 100 feet from the shoreline. There was a second boat that was run aground on the eastern shore of the Tigris, near the village of the northern tip of the island. While we were assessing the situation, it became apparent that Lieutenant Dolan and others needed medical attention. I asked Seabass if they could contact Attack Mike and have them get with Second Battalion to get the medevac headed out to the island. In my mind, it shouldn't take that long because we were almost in the traffic pattern for the airfield. Additionally, we were talking to Gary Owen Mayne, who helpfully reminded

• 1:21:49Jocko Willink?

  us that it was very important that we try not to damage any boats any more than they already were, since they were brand new and Iron Horse Six didn't want them destroyed. Now, it's a little late for that at this point.

• 1:22:00Speaker 01

  We actually had a conversation in the cockpit between me and Lieutenant about, are we going to tell them that we already fired like right next to the boat? So we probably put more holes in them.

• 1:22:16Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit, our conversation with Gary Owen was interrupted by a radio call from some other boats belonging to 17 Cav who were now a couple miles up the river near the bridge area we called Airfield Island. They were apparently under fire again. We widened up to our orbit to see if we could see what's going on up there, but I was extremely reluctant to leave these guys on the island who were exposed and almost out of ammo. It smelled like a ruse to lure us up there, leaving the guys on the island exposed. We monitored the situation and the guys in the other boats were eventually able to break contact.

• 1:22:47Jocko Willink?

  And meanwhile, you're trying to get this medevac. After hearing that info from Seabass, I called Comanche White and asked him how they were doing. The voice on the radio said he was okay, but that he was feeling kind of woozy. After hearing that bit of news, I told Lieutenant Griggs that if the medevac wasn't there in the next few minutes, he was going to get out and strap himself to the outside of the aircraft and we were going to transfer these people ourselves, using a technique known as a spur ride. It wasn't the way I wanted to do it, but I'd be damned if I flew around listening to these guys on the radio while someone bled out with a damn medevac bird sat on the ground less than five miles away.

• 1:23:21Jocko Willink?

  And you know, it turns out that shockingly, you know, when you call a medevac, it still has to go through the proper channels. And this was just taking forever.

• 1:23:32Speaker 01

  Yeah, the aggravating part of it was our headquarters and their headquarters are in the same building. So all somebody had to do was walk out the door and go down 20 feet down the hall. But they couldn't launch until it came through.

• 1:23:50Jocko Willink?

  The official channels.

• 1:23:51Speaker 01

  The official channel.

• 1:23:56Jocko Willink?

  Luckily, they got them. They the medevac eventually showed up. Strikers showed up and for the next couple hours, you say, we we alternated between cordoned search taking place on the west side of the river and boat recovery operation taking place on the island.

• 1:24:11Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit during the AR process, we were told that there were 20 plus confirmed AAF killed along with 50 wounded that day by one seven Cav. One Iraqi police officer was who was shot in the stomach and would later die of his wounds was the only death for coalition forces. After we returned from Iraq, we were able to meet the newly promoted Captain Dolan and some of his soldiers who were on the island that day. I was humbled and embarrassed when he thanked us for saving his life that day. I told him we were just doing our jobs, that anyone in the battalion would have done the same thing. He also told me then that he didn't know how he was gonna how it was. We didn't get shot down that day when I made a gun run on the island because the AR AAF were all firing at me. Thank God they were bad shots because my aircraft returned with zero damage.

• 1:24:58Jocko Willink?

  It's again, I told you that this is like the first book that I've read that is kind of that from the air perspective. And it's so wild to think of the mobility that you have in the aircraft, you know, you can travel however many miles in a matter of minutes. And, you know, for me on the ground, you're hearing reports. But sometimes, you know, they might be, they might be 10 blocks away. They might as well be 100 miles away. Cause you can't get to them. It's going to take you forever to get to them. It's going to be a massive fight. But you can just hit your, you know, hit your stick and show up there in 30 seconds. It's like a totally different mentality and perspective that you guys have.

• 1:25:40Speaker 01

  Yeah, and you know, anytime we got a tick, it was balls to the wall to get there. We kind of had to back off that a little bit because. You know, sometimes you just walk into the middle of something that you probably shouldn't have. You probably should have set up away from it a little bit and assessed what was going on. We didn't get anybody shot down that way, but we got people shot up that way.

• 1:26:06Jocko Willink?

  So eventually you learn to have a little slow down.

• 1:26:09Speaker 01

  Tactical patience.

• 1:26:10Jocko Willink?

  A little bit tactical patience rolling in.

• 1:26:16Jocko Willink?

  You got a section here on leave, you know, for every soldier that's doing more than 10 months, you get something called environmental leave. And, you know, we do short, shorter deployments in the Navy. You know, we do like a six, seven month deployment, something like that. So we, this is something we don't do. And I'll be honest with you, when I, whenever I talk to someone that had this leave, I'm always like, dude, I don't know if I would have wanted to take it. You know what I mean? Like, I get it, you want to go get some good food, but being in that locked in mentality of, you know, accepting death, accepting your situation, being like, all right, we're doing this job and then going home

• 1:26:56Jocko Willink?

  eating at a freaking Applebee's or whatever with normal people, knowing that in nine days, eight days, seven days, six days, you're going to be right back in the shit again. What did you, what did you think of that?

• 1:27:10Speaker 01

  It was like, um, it was almost like I was on the Starship Enterprise and I got beamed into the,

• 1:27:19Speaker 01

  into the middle of Texas. You know, my brother from, he lives in Fort Worth, picked me up at the airport. And you're just driving down the road and like, like two days, two days ago, I was in Iraq flying combat. And just seeing people go about their lives and, you know, the vast majority of those people didn't, I mean, nothing against them. I don't think they meant it this way, but the vast, vast majority of these people had no clue what was going, what goes on over there or what we were doing or any of that. They're just living their lives.

• 1:27:53Jocko Willink?

  Did you feel like, uh, like this is just all fake and I'm just going to be back in the shit in, like I said, nine days, eight days, seven days, six days, it's, it's coming?

• 1:28:05Speaker 01

  No, I mean, I enjoyed it for what it was. The weird thing was getting off the plane at DFW because.

• 1:28:14Speaker 01

  There's, I'm trying to think of how many, there was a lot of people there that took time out of their lives to come and welcome people back. And I don't know if they knew that we were just there for like two weeks. You know, because they're acting like I'm back for good or something, you know, like, welcome home.

• 1:28:33Jocko Willink?

  Like you made it?

• 1:28:34Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 1:28:35Jocko Willink?

  Not quite.

• 1:28:36Speaker 01

  You know, slapping people on the back, you know, and cheering and all this stuff. And I go, I'm not so certain I really earned that, but I appreciate it. I mean, it's, they didn't have to do that. So I, I'll remember that till the day I die, like all those people. But it was kind of, in a way, it was kind of misplaced because like, we're not done. You know, I don't know why you're doing this because I'm just going to turn around and go right back.

• 1:29:06Jocko Willink?

  And that's what happened, you say in the book, for the next nine days, I enjoyed some of the things I'd been missing over the last six months. Before I knew it, I was back at DFW, standing in line with about 200 other soldiers, getting yelled at by an NCO with no combat patch about the weight of our rucksacks and being told to take off our boots and belts so we could go through the TSA line. Forty-eight hours later, I was back at Camp Todgy. Seventy-two hours after that, I was flying with Captain Fleming, conducting a mission on the wing of Major Welch and Lieutenant Haas over Baghdad. That night, our team had two separate engagements.

• 1:29:40Speaker 01

  Welcome back.

• 1:29:41Jocko Willink?

  Welcome back.

• 1:29:43Speaker 01

  You know, what's funny about that TSA thing is like, civilians saw us standing there without our boots on and started screaming at TSA. It was funny. Like, none of the, none of the soldiers were complaining. Okay, we're just going to do what I'm told. But like, the civilian passengers getting on planes going through TSA, they were just absolutely letting TSA have it.

• 1:30:08Jocko Willink?

  That's insane, though. God. Uh, fast forward a little bit. We knew in January, when President Bush first announced that the surge was coming. Most of us also knew that meant our tour would be extended, but that wasn't official until April 11th, 2007. On that day, the new Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, announced that effective immediately, our tour was now 15 months long. Get some.

• 1:30:35Jocko Willink?

  That, that reminded me of the book Catch 22. You ever read that book? Yes, I have. Yeah. So it's like Echo Charles in this book, you gotta do 25 missions to, to go home. These are the guys in World War II, and then the, the leadership changes it to 50, changes it to 55, changes to 60, changes to 70. So no one's ever going home. That's what's happening. And the real number was actually 25. And what I find interesting about that was the, the expected casualties on those big air missions. Well, the army calculated was 4%. So we're going to take 4% on all these missions that we do. So if you do 25 missions, you can go home. Well, what's 25 times 4%? It's 100%. So, so guess what?

• 1:31:17Jocko Willink?

  It ain't happening. And very few of those guys ever, ever actually completed 25 missions. It was a very small number. But here you are, you're getting extended. Back, back to the book here. Fast forward. Around 2130, we get a call from Captain Paul Daigle, the battalion cap, battle captain that evening, directing us to fly towards some suspicious activity that was going on in Zone 9, which was located near Sodder City, is an area from which a lot of indirect fire and bad guy activity had been occurring since forever, but especially over the past several months. We were still several kilometers out when Brian called that he had the target in sight, and this is fast forward. I had his video, an underlay, as an underlay on my left display. So I glanced down and sure enough, there was a van

• 1:31:59Jocko Willink?

  and what looked like a lot of rocket launchers arrayed across a soccer field. All aimed in the direction of the green zone. I called lead and let them know we had tally on target. Attack six then called strike main, described the target and asked for permission to engage. Immediately, strike called back, crazy horse zero six, you are cleared to engage. Kevin had already rolled flight inbound toward the target. I had slowed down in order to give us enough spacing behind to cover, to behind lead to cover their break and be able to engage our targets as quickly as possible. Lead is pressing in on the target and begins firing his 30 millimeter cannon cannon on the van. Brian tells me they are hitting our target, so I glanced down just in time to see

• 1:32:42Jocko Willink?

  lead's 30 millimeter rounds striking the van, not wanting Brian to try and shift targets at the last moment and possibly screw up the shot. I tell him to go ahead and hit the van again. Brian fired two 10 round 30 millimeter cannon bursts into the van, which caused the smoldering van to burst into flames. As the sec, as the flight came around for the second pass, Kevin relayed to us that he was going to take out some rocket launchers. For first, they laid, first, they fired two pairs of rockets with little to no effect. Continuing the pass, they began to engage the, with the aircraft's 30 millimeter cannon. From my position, it appeared that they were almost directly above the target. I could plainly see the rockets exploding as they were struck by the 30 millimeter rounds. Some of them were cooking off and flying around the soccer field.

• 1:33:27Jocko Willink?

  Almost like some pyrotechnic snake gone wild. It was spectacular. Since Kevin had slowed to almost a hover, I maneuvered around to protect him as best I could by flying a figure eight pattern to the south and east. During this, one of the rockets lit off and launched, going just underneath Kevin and ATK's six aircraft. I was worried they were just about to shoot themselves down, so I called a warning. You just had a rocket go under you. Immediately after the call, lead accelerated and moved out to a little more respectable distance from the exploding ornits. This sounds like freaking chaos.

• 1:34:02Speaker 01

  Well, there's a phenomenon that happens quite often amongst Apaches. And I kind of call it swirling around the toilet bowl. Like, the longer an engagement goes on, the closer we get to the target because it's almost like you're sucked in. That they could have easily shot at that stuff from a greater range, but it's like moth to a flame. And Attack Six is the battalion commander in case, you know, you probably knew, but the case the audience doesn't know. So it even happens to like most senior people out there that you just, if you don't watch

• 1:34:46Speaker 01

  it, you're gonna get sucked in.

• 1:34:48Jocko Willink?

  Closer and closer. Next thing you know, these rockets that you're blowing up are near misses. Fast forward a little bit. The next day, I received an email from the S3 asking me to fill out a sworn statement on the mission from the night before. Sworn statements are usually filled out only when there's going to be an award submitted or someone is in trouble. I knew we hadn't done anything wrong, so I assumed it was an award situation. I knocked it out quickly and sent it back with a note that if said if they need anything else, please let me know. A few weeks later, I returned from flying a mission and spotted a green binder on my desk. It was one of the binders the Army uses for awards. Opening it up, I saw the citation for an air medal for the events that took place on

• 1:35:32Jocko Willink?

  June 2nd, 2007. These types of things were usually done with a bit more ceremony. I guess it was a good thing I decided to come to work that day. They just throw that thing out there.

• 1:35:44Speaker 01

  Yeah, I never, well, I didn't ask about it, but that was kind of odd. They usually at least have a formation when they hand those things out.

• 1:35:54Speaker 01

  I mean, I had seven of them, so.

• 1:35:56Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, I guess they're like, hey, this is just another one.

• 1:35:59Speaker 01

  Another one to him.

• 1:36:02Jocko Willink?

  Uh, July 2nd, a team of OH 58D Kiowa Warriors. Um, there's, there's, they're out, uh, came under some fire. There's a report by a Washington Post writer, Ann Scott Tyson, who says this about the situation. We're taking fire. Chief War and Officer Second Steven Sifrinti, Sifrinti yelled, 27, yelled to his copilot as he looked out the helicopter door and saw tracer rounds flying his way. Hearing Sifrinti's warning, Chief War and Officer Two, Mark Burrows, 35, banked right to evade bullets from a heavy machine gun that had opened up across the field. Then a second machine gun began firing at them.

• 1:36:44Jocko Willink?

  Burrows turned again, only to face a heavier barrage. The whole world just opened up upon us. It seemed like Sifrini said in a telephone interview from Iraq, we zigzagged whatever we could do to get out of the gun's target line. Then we started taking rounds from behind. That took down the aircraft. So we got another aircraft going down.

• 1:37:08Jocko Willink?

  At 0711 CZ 1617 received a refined grid for the fallen angel and began to search for the downed aircraft. They arrived in the general area where the aircraft had gone down and assisted three Kiowa crews already on site and searching for the downed helicopter. After several minutes, one of the Kiowas reported that they had spotted the missing crew hiding near the crash site. A few seconds after the sighting, the 58s asked CZ 1617 if they could execute a spur ride extraction. Davidson responded in the affirmative and then maneuvered CZ 16 to land near the crash site. They waited about 30 seconds without seeing anyone, exposed and vulnerable in the

• 1:37:50Jocko Willink?

  area where one aircraft had already been shot down. Time crawled. They couldn't wait forever. As the aircraft was lifting off, one of the scout pilots called that, called that the crew was on the opposite side of the crash site in the reeds. Davidson maneuvered the air. Aircraft and sure enough, there they were. He set the aircraft down about 20 meters away from their hiding place. They got, they came out of the reeds, running toward the waiting Apache. Micah Johnson, who had gotten out of the front seat of the aircraft to assist, said that when he first saw them, he wasn't sure those guys were even pilots since their flight gear was soaked and stained with canal water. As they boarded the aircraft, Johnson placed one of the aviators in the front seat where he had been sitting. The other went on the left side where he assisted in hooking them up. Finally, Johnson hooked himself to the outside of the aircraft on the right side.

• 1:38:34Jocko Willink?

  After Micah gave Davidson the some, Davidson the thumbs up, signaling everyone was ready. The AWT and friends departed and began the 10 minute flight back to Biap. Al was understandably a bit amped up and was flying around 110 knots. For anyone who's ever stuck their hand out of your car window at 70 miles per hour, imagine doing that at 120. The guys on the outside took quite a beating. But they didn't, they, but they held on to make it back to the third entry division area in Biap. The downed aircraft was later destroyed by an A-10 to prevent sensitive materials from falling into enemy hands. So that's like a legit thing, these spur rides. How come they take the pilot out of the, one of the seats and he rides on the outside of the aircraft?

• 1:39:16Speaker 01

  Well, to be honest, uh, according to Micah, when he looked at that one guy, he kind of looked like he was, he thought he looked like he was out of it. So he wasn't sure he could handle being on the out, you know, sitting on the outside. So he gave up his seat and found out later, one of the guys said, no, that's just the way he normally looks.

• 1:39:41Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, uh, but you guys drill that? You guys worry? Is that something?

• 1:39:47Speaker 01

  It, it kind of requires special permission to actually train it. But we talk about it. Uh, they do it occasionally, but obviously that's kind of a risky thing to do.

• 1:39:59Jocko Willink?

  Do they have a, like a, the pilots aren't wearing anything to clip themselves in, are they?

• 1:40:05Speaker 01

  Our, um, our survival vest has a lanyard and a D-ring on it.

• 1:40:10Jocko Willink?

  Got it. And then there's something to clip it to on the aircraft?

• 1:40:14Speaker 01

  There's a handle on, on the outside of the aircraft. I'm not sure if it's stress for, you know, your body weight, but you know, you brace your feet against the rocket rail and, uh, Hopefully the guy's kind of flying, not flying like 110 miles an hour, but hopefully, you know, the guy's not, you're not, it's not designed to go a long distance that way. Let's put it that way.

• 1:40:40Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, again, I'm, there's so many, there's so many more stories in here and I'm just kind of hitting some of the highlights. That one was definitely one of them, but there's so many, uh, revealing and informational operations that you guys are conducting. Really does a great job, but I wanted to get into this one right here. Um, an engagement called collateral murder. You know, that's the, in the air quotes collateral murder, July 12th, 2007. And I'm going to go straight to this, um, you say this, "I know all the aviators who were involved that day and they were and are men of courage and honor. They are men who are fathers, brothers and sons. They are also quite human. A short description

• 1:41:22Jocko Willink?

  of the day goes like this. At 0953, local elements of 216 Infantry, callsign Bushmaster, received enemy fire while conducting Operation Cure in Zone 30 in the Strike Brigade area of Responsibility, Southeast Baghdad and requested aviation support. CZ18 and 19, which was conducting operations at the same time, responded to the tick call. The CZ team checked, checked in with Bushmaster and was tasked to identify the source of the enemy fire. Initially, after checking in on station, CZ18 and 19 cited several different individuals on rooftops of buildings in the area. After determining that these were friendly forces,

• 1:42:07Jocko Willink?

  the AWT then spotted eight to 10 individuals standing in the street, some of whom were believed to be armed with RPGs and small arms and reported this to Bushmaster. At 10:30, Bushmaster cleared the AWT to engage this group." So again, you got the, the aircraft show up, there's an element on the ground, callsign Bushmaster, they're taking fire, they're asking, "Hey, what are you guys seeing? Can you help us? We're in contact." The aircraft show up, they see people on rooftops, they determine that that's friendly forces, okay. Then they see eight to 10 people standing in the streets. And the AWT reports that and the Bushmaster says, alright, yeah, engage them. Those are

• 1:42:50Jocko Willink?

  bad guys. Going back to the book here, 10:30, Bushmaster cleared AWT to engage this group. CZ-18 and 19 engaged a group of individuals with 30 rounds of 30mm. Soon after the engagement, a van arrived with three to four persons inside. The personnel in the van were observed as attempting to evacuate the individuals and weapons from the street. CZ-18 and 19 received the clearance to engage the van and engage with 30mm destroying it. At 10:40, ground forces cordoned the area and began to evaluate the casualties, confirming 11 KIA.

• 1:43:25Jocko Willink?

  They also found one RPG and small arms. At this time, the ground forces reported two children had been wounded in action. Both children were removed from inside the van. They were evacuated to FOB Loyalty as urgent surgical. At 11:02, CZ-18 and 19 reported sighting three more individuals with AK-47s and RPGs at another location. The AWT engaged that group with 10 rounds of 30mm cannon fire, resulting in no enemy casualties. At 11:18, the ground unit attempted to conduct a cordoned search of the structure. The unit took sustained small arms fire and requested destruction of the structure.

• 1:44:06Jocko Willink?

  CZ-18 and 19 then engaged the building with two N-model and a single K-model Hellfire missiles, causing an estimated 8 to 10 AIF killed. Bushmaster talk cleared all fires.

• 1:44:24Jocko Willink?

  So, this is, you know, kind of the breakdown of what happened and how it went. Obviously, you end up with some kids that are wounded. And it turns out that amongst this group were people that were allegedly reporters. And so, again, anytime there's civilian casualties in Iraq, there's an investigation. When this happened, did you think of it as a big deal when it happened? Or was it kind of just another day in Iraq?

• 1:44:59Speaker 01

  Actually, when they got back from that mission, anytime there's an engagement, the S2 looks at the tape. And I don't know how long it took, but I was called in and say, hey, you need to look at this tape. Mm hmm. Uh, me and the, uh, head instructor pilot both looked at it. And we look at it, we, we look at, we try to look at all the engagements, not just that one. But I think they were concerned with that one because I think by that time they'd already heard that Reuters was saying that we killed some of their reporters. Um, and to be honest, when I looked at it, my main concern was

• 1:45:44Speaker 01

  there because we know like people above our unit always see the tapes.

• 1:45:51Speaker 01

  My concern was not necessarily the way the engagement was carried out, but what they were saying. Mm hmm. And I would, I would tell somebody who has problems with what they see on that tape to watch it with the sound off.

• 1:46:09Speaker 01

  Because what those guys say is emotional. And, um, at that point, we'd been there almost a year.

• 1:46:19Speaker 01

  And, uh, you've got a, you've heard a little bit about what, you know, the kind of stuff we saw all the time. And if you don't expect somebody to be emotional when they see bad guys, they're shooting at friendlies. And say stuff, uh, then I think you're not being realistic. In fact, like they should hear some of the stuff I've heard ground guys say to us over the radio because they don't realize they're being recorded.

• 1:46:50Speaker 01

  I mean, if they recorded everybody who was on the battlefield, what you heard on the, what you would hear on that tape is nothing. Yeah. Uh, I think you also need to look at the results of what happened versus the emotional response. Yeah. That people have about what happened.

• 1:47:11Speaker 01

  I would also say that I have told people that, uh, actually the, I don't know how this guy got ahold of me, but the, the alleged boss of those reporters got ahold of me. And I told him, he, cause he asked me if I would have shot. I said, yeah, I would have shot. I said, I may have not done things exactly the same way as those guys did. But as far as engaging that group of individuals, yeah, I would have shot because there were weapons there. I said, and his, the whole thing a lot of people have an issue with is because one of the guys that was prairie dogging around the corner had a camera.

• 1:47:52Speaker 01

  Even if we knew it was a camera, AQI used cameras. When you come, when they circled around and they saw people with AKs, that's what, that's the determining factor that they're cleared hot. It's like, there's not just this thing that I saw sticking around the corner. Now I see multiple weapons.

• 1:48:14Jocko Willink?

  Going into this, uh, you, you have, there were two official investigations accomplished regarding this engagement. One by our parent unit, the first air cavalry brigade and the other by the second brigade combat team. They are both included in their entirety in the appendix section of this book. What the reader may find enlightening though are the findings of the one ACB investigation. Uh, um, it says this, "The AWT was on a directed mission, conducted the appropriate check-in with ground elements in contact and received an adequate situation report describing the current status and disposition of forces

• 1:48:55Jocko Willink?

  on the ground. At this point, the AWT began to develop the situation in concert with the ground element in contact and maintained positive identification of friendly locations throughout the supported period. As the situation developed, the AWT exercised sound judgment and discrimination during attempts to acquire tart insurgents or moreover, to identify personnel engaged in hostile or threatening activities against our brothers on the ground." The AWT accurately assessed that the criteria to find and terminate the threat to friendly forces were met in accordance with the law of armed conflict and rules of engagement. Fundamental to all engagements is the principle of military necessity. This was clearly established and supported by the friendly forces inherent right to self-defense

• 1:49:40Jocko Willink?

  and the ground commander's obligation to ensure that all necessary means were employed to defend or protect his soldiers from hostile acts. In this case, the AWT was employed to destroy insurgents from attempting to kill friendly forces. The attack weapons team, one, positively identified the threat. The AWT with reasonable certainty identified military-age males, males both in location and with weapons consistent with reports of hostile acts conducted against friendly forces. While observing this group of individuals, the AWT satisfied all requirements to initiate an engagement. Established hostile intent. Hostile intent was exhibited by armed insurgents peering around the corner of a home to monitor

• 1:50:21Jocko Willink?

  the movement or activities of friendly forces and was confirmed by the presence of those personnel carrying an RPG and AK-47s. These weapon systems were reported in the initial check-in as the type used to engage friendly forces. Three, conducted collateral damage assessment. The AWT accurately assessed that using a 30mm cannon was proportionally appropriate to omit the threat while reducing the probability of excessive damage to surrounding structures, vehicles, and real property in the area. Four, received clearance of fires. Having already identified through voice communications, physical markings, and ultimately visual recognition of friendly positions, the AWT again requested and received clearance

• 1:51:03Jocko Willink?

  from the ground unit that there was no friendly forces in the engagement area. And finally, C, only after an extensive review of the AWT's gun camera video and with the knowledge of the two missing media personnel, it is reasonable to deduce that the two individuals intermixed among the insurgents located in the engagement area may have been reporters. There was neither reason nor probability to assume that neutral media personnel were embedded with enemy forces. It is worth Noting the fact that insurgent groups often video and photograph friendly activity and insurgent attacks against friendly forces. For use in training videos or and for use as propaganda to exploit or highlight their capabilities.

• 1:51:44Jocko Willink?

  The air crews erroneously identified the cameras as weapons due to the presentation slung over the soldier with a shoulder. With the body of the object resting at the back rear of the torso and association personnel collected with others having RPGs and AK-47s. Yeah. And you know, this is always interesting because I I always trying to explain to people that. If you go to war, civilians are going to die and when you are in especially in an urban environment like this.

• 1:52:19Jocko Willink?

  Civilians are going to die and that's one of the reasons we should be very, very cautious before we enter into a war. Um, but these, you know, as I actually, you can go online, you can watch this video, you know, you can go, you can go on YouTube and look up collateral murder and you can watch it. And like you said, you watch it with the the sound off because when you said the sound off, like you've got the quotes in here, but the guys are saying stuff like. Hey, pick up that RPG so I can, so I can engage you like that, that kind of thing. Um, and they're wanting to take these guys out. They're enemy fighters that are engaging their American brothers on the ground. They want to kill them. God bless them. Um.

• 1:53:01Jocko Willink?

  But to, but when you watch the video, if you watch it, you're, if you have any remote level of combat experience. There's not even one doubt that that these guys should be taken out, not even one. And if you're a reporter and you in bed with enemies of America.

• 1:53:22Jocko Willink?

  Don't think that you're going to be spared when those enemies of America are trying to attack and kill American forces. It's not happening.

• 1:53:33Jocko Willink?

  Um, and by the way, it also points out in here that they didn't, they didn't have any like press, they didn't have any indications of being anything other than insurgents. And you go on, this is kind of your narrative here, which you kind of covered, but it's worth saying again, of course, as I said previously, none of this is going to change the minds of those who would like to see us as murdering killbots who were bent on death and destruction, instead of imperfect human beings who are required to make split-second decisions on the field of battle. Because someone says things like, "Look at all those dead bastards," and again, these are quotes, or urges wounded enemy with the words, "Come on buddy, just pick up the weapon" so that we could legally engage him, doesn't mean we think this is a game or find this particularly amusing. It means we are sick of seeing our fellow soldiers in innocence hurt and killed.

• 1:54:16Jocko Willink?

  And when you feel you have finally gotten one of the people who has been doing these things in your sights, forgive us if we don't show much sympathy or even professionalism. Because by this point in the deployment, things have become very personal. If you find these comments disgusting or particularly brutal, I can assure you that this is nothing compared to the things I have heard and seen on other deployments when talking to people on the ground or listening over their radio network. War is a brutal, ugly thing, and if you are offended by language, that is unfortunate. The language is also a coping mechanism that people tend to use to depersonalize the ugly vicious things that we must sometimes do. I'm also quite sure that infantrymen and tank crews are happy that their engagements

• 1:55:01Jocko Willink?

  aren't taped. I think the pilots who are involved in this event would be the first ones to tell you that this was not a textbook example of how to conduct an engagement. I also feel safe in saying that most of us in the unit, if we were placed in this situation, every single one of us probably would have done it differently. The point being this, a troops in contact scenario is a dynamic and changes by the second. Each tick is different from the one before and things happen in a hurry. This crew followed the rules of engagement that were in place at the time, and while it might not have been pretty, and people said words or expressed feelings that you might not have wanted to hear, what is, that is the reality of what happens, but it isn't

• 1:55:46Jocko Willink?

  a war crime.

• 1:55:54Jocko Willink?

  Did you guys get uh any kind of like pressure during the deployment because of this?

• 1:56:00Speaker 01

  Because of?

• 1:56:01Jocko Willink?

  Because of this incident?

• 1:56:03Speaker 01

  No, in fact, that the shit didn't hit the fan over that until I was on my third deployment. We're getting ready to come home on the third deployment when that uh that guy

• 1:56:17Speaker 01

  released the the tape.

• 1:56:18Jocko Willink?

  Oh, yeah, yeah, okay. The WikiLeaks guy.

• 1:56:21Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 1:56:23Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, uh, it's it's.

• 1:56:25Speaker 01

  I mean, like I said before, the the only grief we got was about being professional.

• 1:56:30Jocko Willink?

  On the radio.

• 1:56:31Speaker 01

  When you're talking.

• 1:56:32Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 1:56:33Speaker 01

  You know, talk through the engagement and be professional.

• 1:56:37Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, I I had a a very strict rule um when I was in charge of a platoon, when I was in charge of a task unit, which was you be professional on the radio. And it was like, that's why. You know, I I would tell guys like, everyone is hearing what you're saying. And if you're not professional on the radio, it's gonna come back. And so we were very, I was very, very strict about no joking around on the radio. No, uh, just be a hundred percent professional all the time because because of this thing right here. You know, because of this type of thing. But the other thing is, is like,

• 1:57:15Jocko Willink?

  the amount that America and our armed forces bends over backwards to prevent collateral damage is, it's unbelievable. It's unbelievable the the lengths that we go to to prevent collateral damage, to prevent killing or wounding civilians. You know, the the efforts that we take is is truly, sometimes it's sometimes it seems a little bit crazy to think that, you know, we would rather, you know, getting shot at from a mosque while we can't enter the mosque. Okay, well, we're literally getting shot at from the mosque. Okay, well, we're gonna just back away and let them continue to do it. I mean, sometimes we would get the uh the authorization to assault, but sometimes it was like, no, we're not doing it.

• 1:58:00Jocko Willink?

  So the the efforts that we would make to, you know, respect the locals and try and protect the locals was immense. And.

• 1:58:10Jocko Willink?

  You know, when something goes wrong, there's massive investigations, you know, this, this is an example, and you put the investigations in the back of the book, which is really cool.

• 1:58:19Jocko Willink?

  You know, because all, you know, when civilian casualties happen, there are absolutely investigations. And if something was done wrong, someone's going to, you know, either get punished for it, maybe go to prison for it, but, but also maybe a mistake was made and people will try and learn from that mistake. Because there's a huge difference, and you point this out really well in the book, there's a huge difference between the confusion and chaos of combat and someone making a split second decision. And it turns out to be what, when I was with the army, the army called good shot, bad result, meaning they were doing something that looked bad, it's an enemy tactic, technique, procedure, a US person engaged, and it turned out that they were wrong.

• 1:59:03Jocko Willink?

  That's a good shot, bad result. And that's what we look out for, you know, and we try and prevent it to the utmost of our ability. But when something does happen, it goes through like the most thorough investigations like you put in this book, so.

• 1:59:19Jocko Willink?

  The, one of the big pressures that, that I saw in oh, in oh six was, you know, this, the whole thing, it just happened with the Marine Corps up at the Hiditha Dam. So everyone was like hyper paranoid about collateral damage and civilian casualties. And, you know, that's when I asked you about pressure, like, we definitely felt that, like, you had to be a hundred percent aware of what could happen, what would happen if something bad happened.

• 1:59:47Speaker 01

  I think from the get go, we were always really serious about P I, getting P I D. So in that respect, nothing changed. I think they had P I D anyway, so it's like, it was just, like you said.

• 2:00:06Speaker 01

  Good shot, bad result.

• 2:00:07Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, and plus the damn damage that it does strategically when you, when you kill a civilian, it really hurts the strategic efforts. And, you know, you're gonna get the big protests, you're gonna get the Al Jazeera TV with the dead civilians. Like, it's, it's an awful nightmare. And you've, there's yet another reason. It's like, yeah, it's terrible for an individual, terrible for the, for the civilian, terrible for the service member, and terrible for the strategic efforts when this kind of thing happens. So, that's why we gotta be, uh, professional about it.

• 2:00:39Speaker 01

  And I think, you know, that's one of the reasons why a lot of our shots were on the, the sipper for that guy to, you know, scoop up because anytime we engage something, we sent our engagement down to the landowner. So, the owning aviation, or the owning BCT.

• 2:01:01Jocko Willink?

  Right.

• 2:01:02Speaker 01

  We sent it to them, so if locals came and say, "Hey, you shot at my house," or, they could show them the engagement and say, "Look, there's a guy in there with a RPK." Like, that's why we shot your house.

• 2:01:14Jocko Willink?

  Yeah. We didn't quite have that, but what we did have was sworn statements. So, every one that we shot, we'd do a sworn statement. It would say the date, the location, and for the exact same reason. Like, if someone was to come back in two days, or in two years, or in 20 years and say, "Oh, yeah, this, you know, my uncle, brother, cousin, whatever, was shot." Be like, "Oh, well, where was it?" Well, that wasn't Americans, you know? We didn't, we didn't do that in that day, or was no one even in that area on that day. So, good, it's pretty cool that you guys have the video of it. Makes it real cut and dry, or at least more cut and dry.

• 2:01:48Speaker 01

  Right. It's still open to interpretation sometimes.

• 2:01:52Jocko Willink?

  Yep.

• 2:01:54Jocko Willink?

  There's a section here called Cav Hats and Combat Patches. Tell me about the Stetson. The iconic Stetson.

• 2:02:02Speaker 01

  Well, there's...

• 2:02:03Jocko Willink?

  What's the history of it?

• 2:02:04Speaker 01

  Well, it actually goes back, obviously, to the cavalry of the Old West. So, over the years, it actually got brought back during the Vietnam War. A guy named Lieutenant Colonel...

• 2:02:17Jocko Willink?

  Colonel Kilgore?

• 2:02:18Speaker 01

  No, actually Lieutenant Colonel Stockton. He was the commander, I wanna say, of 19 Cav and 1st Cav during Vietnam. He's the guy that brought the hat back. So after that, everybody in first cav pretty much started wearing stetsons.

• 2:02:36Jocko Willink?

  And are there, are they not authorized or are they authorized?

• 2:02:38Speaker 01

  It's an unauthorized headgear.

• 2:02:40Jocko Willink?

  Okay.

• 2:02:43Speaker 01

  All cavalry units in the army, their soldiers wear them in some way, shape or form.

• 2:02:51Speaker 01

  I've got gold spur, you earn gold spurs when you go to combat with a cavalry unit. So I have gold spurs at home and I've got a certificate on my wallet that I earned gold spurs.

• 2:03:02Speaker 01

  But there's a whole ceremony surrounding the hat. Like when you get your new hat, you, you have a, you have to wet down the hat. So it, when you're in the States, it normally means you gotta go down to the O club and they fill your hat with all sorts of junk. And you start to drink out of the hat. So that, that comes from the tradition in the old west of giving water to your horse out of your hat. So the soldier starts drinking out of his hat and they end up dumping most of that stuff on the soldier.

• 2:03:39Speaker 01

  So it's, you know, looked upon in cavalry units very fondly, but there's a lot of people in the army that don't like them. And there's a lot of people that are afraid to embrace it. So like when you get into a situation where they might be judged or whatever, they don't want, they don't want to let you wear it. Cause they're afraid it might come back on them that your soldiers are running around like loose cannons, wearing stetsons and, you know. So it's, it's kind of, it's authorized, but it's not.

• 2:04:15Jocko Willink?

  Uh huh. It's wild too, cause the point you make in the book is here's the army and I forget what they were doing to try and instill esprit de corps. And try and give you something unique to be proud of. And you know, you're like, hey dude, we got this freaking like tradition. That comes that is part of what we do and we're not, we're banning that. And we're trying to create some new, you know, new fangled form of, of esprit de corps. That's just dumb.

• 2:04:43Speaker 01

  Right. I mean, I think every commander.

• 2:04:47Speaker 01

  Almost every commander, they come in there with, we gotta, you know, we gotta improve this, or you know, they gotta come up, they gotta find some way to make their own mark. And often, the solution is right in front of them, but they refuse to take the obvious answer, and they gotta come up with some crazy scheme on their own.

• 2:05:07Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, I mean, I guess it kinda happened with the berets too, in the army, right? Cause it was green berets for special forces and black berets for Rangers. And then, what, the army authorized black berets for the whole army?

• 2:05:21Speaker 01

  So, General Shinseki was the Chief of Staff of the Army. And I believe he was a tanker. So, this may have been where the black beret came from, with him. In the post Vietnam era, tankers in Germany wore black berets.

• 2:05:37Jocko Willink?

  Got it.

• 2:05:38Speaker 01

  So, he may have decided, I'm gonna get back at these Rangers, or whatever, you know, because there's always like an armor, infantry, I'm, I'm an aviator, I don't know how all this stuff works, but uh, the ground guys like, you know, fight with each other about who's tougher, you know, stuff like that. So, I think that's where it came from, honestly.

• 2:06:02Jocko Willink?

  And then the Rangers ended up going to like the tan, the tan beret. Uh, very interesting, the way these things work. But I did, I did not know that the cat, that the Stetsons were not an authorized piece of, so you don't, so you don't wear them, wh- when do you wear them? When do you get to wear them, actually?

• 2:06:19Speaker 01

  When I was in, every Friday, you could wear it. But it was only in the battalion footprint, or in the brigade footprint. So, you couldn't go, like, hey, let's go to, everybody's going to Chili's for lunch, you can't wear your Stetson. You better have another headgear with you.

• 2:06:37Jocko Willink?

  Damn.

• 2:06:38Speaker 01

  You would wear them, like, if there was a ball, or some formal event, everybody'd wear them. If there was a change of command, people in the...

• 2:06:49Speaker 01

  Certain officers would wear them at the change of command.

• 2:06:53Jocko Willink?

  Damn, that's a bummer. I always thought that was a, I thought it was an authorized piece of headgear.

• 2:06:58Speaker 01

  Wish it was, I think, you know, because they're always worried about people getting sunburned.

• 2:07:03Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:07:03Speaker 01

  Well, there's thing that's perfect to keep the sun off of you.

• 2:07:08Jocko Willink?

  Jack, uh, fast forward, July, July 31st, 2007, just before 9 a.m. while moving through this, the scud on the edge of zone 77, the pilot in command of crazy horse, crazy horse 03 made a call over, over the team internal radio frequency that they were hit and going down. Later, listening to the recovered voice recording, one could hear a loud bang followed by the sounds of extreme vibration, telling the pilot control, the pilot control telling his front seater to make sure his seatbelt was locked. And then several seconds later by the aircraft striking the ground, crazy horse 03 had been struck by a missile, which had failed to detonate, but still managed to break one of the four pitch change links,

• 2:07:49Jocko Willink?

  which controlled the angle of the rotor blades. Now the blade was connected to the broken link was free to do whatever the laws of physics and aerodynamics compelled it to do, which for now meant causing a great deal of vibration. It caused so much vibration that the cockpit canopy shattered in several places. The crew, of course, had no idea of this. All they knew was that the aircraft was darn near uncontrollable and they needed to find a place to land now. They spotted a field just ahead and set up to make a running landing. But a slow, broken rotor system does not a soft landing make. When the helicopter struck the ground, the landing gear bottomed out exactly as designed, absorbing a lot of the impact of the forces.

• 2:08:29Jocko Willink?

  They had so much forward energy left, however, that a rocket pod, that a rocket pod, the 30 millimeter cannon and several other items were ripped loose from the aircraft as it finally came to a rest. Crazy horse 04 flown by CWT Micah Johnson and Captain Laura Perunek.

• 2:08:48Speaker 01

  Pernek.

• 2:08:48Jocko Willink?

  Pernek witnessed the entire landing sequence and when 03 came to rest and swooped in to assess the situation and discourage anyone with ideas of approaching the. Aircraft, they fired two bursts of cannon fire in open field nearby the nearby their wingman to let anyone know they were serious, seeing an opportunity to possibly extract their wingman CZ04 landed nearby the broken carcass of CZ03, the PIC and CPG of CZ03 got out of their ruin of an aircraft and made their way to their wingman's aircraft and after attaching themselves to the outside, were on their way back to Camp Tajji. So there it is again, another freaking spur ride.

• 2:09:29Speaker 01

  I mean, we talk about it every day in mission briefs before we launched on a mission. This is what we're gonna do if we go down.

• 2:09:36Jocko Willink?

  Mm hmm. That's like the primary course of of getting those guys out of there. Spur ride.

• 2:09:41Speaker 01

  I'm not leaving you on the ground to let somebody kill you and drag you down the, you know, the streets, drag your dead body.

• 2:09:50Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit, as the days tick by and our deployment rapidly grew drew to a close and the number and intensity of engagements decreased dramatically. So you felt things starting to mellow out a little bit?

• 2:10:01Speaker 01

  You know, the commander, he actually had a good, good idea and like, you know, every day before we went on a mission, we had the STU gave us a brief. So they they put up the PowerPoint presentation. This is what happened in this section of town, blah, blah, blah. So they put up a brief, they put up a slide, the very first slide was significant actions one year ago today. Sigif- significant actions today. And you could physically see when you looked up there that it was going down.

• 2:10:36Jocko Willink?

  Yeah. So like I said, I left in October of 2006 and you know, you fast forward six months from them, the guy, the SEALs that relieved us, man, they were in a totally different world and in Ramadi. Like, so like, there was 30 to 50 enemy attacks when we were there and it was down to like one a week by the time they were coming home. So it was dramatically different and that's kind of this timeframe.

• 2:11:05Jocko Willink?

  Fast forward a little bit, you guys are now like you guys are packed up, you guys are you guys getting ready to fly home. On the appointed day and time, we got up short of sleep since we've all been working all day. Loaded the last of our belongings on into our aircraft and launched into the darkness headed south to Kuwait. As we cleared the Tajee airspace for the last time, we radioed the tower. Tajee Tower, Crazy Horse 01 is clear to the south. Frequency change, negative ETR. And the ETR is estimated time of return, and so you're saying we're not coming back. That had to be a pretty good call to make.

• 2:11:42Speaker 01

  And the tower said, we'll see you in about a year.

• 2:11:48Jocko Willink?

  Uh, they, they had to drag you down a little bit. Uh, you guys do a stop in Shannon, Ireland.

• 2:11:55Jocko Willink?

  Still under the rules of general order, one, number one, so there's no drinking. Finally get back to Texas, you guys are, you know, it's plane, trains and automobiles. And finally you get on a bus and then another bus and then another bus. And, uh, finally the last bus, the bus carried us to the first cavalry division headquarters. The street out front was blocked off. There were guys on horses, the band had somehow made it over there now and families were in bleachers cheering. It was an awesome sight. The buses pulled up next to the curb and parked so we could exit away from the families in the stands. With the vehicles blocking their view, everyone got off their bus and scrambled into a massive formation. When we were all set, the buses pulled away to reveal us standing there in front of the crowd.

• 2:12:38Jocko Willink?

  People were cheering, horses neighed and the band played Gary Owen. We marched forward in what had to be the worst display of drill and ceremony in the history of the military, but nobody cared. Some officer stood at a podium and said something, at least it was short. And then we were dismissed. Bedlam erupted and kids, wives, family and significant others rushed into the ranks. I made my way to one side of the mass of people and eventually spotted my old aviation photography buddy from North Texas, Keith Snyder. Who had, who had the keys to my Mustang that he had been storing for me while I was downrange. I went over, shook his hand, grabbed my bags and then left to go get my car, eat a steak dinner and find a place to live.

• 2:13:24Jocko Willink?

  What an odd feeling it is after 15 months of deployment to walk to a car, jump in and just drive off with nothing to do for the next several days. I hope I could remember how to drive a stick. 16 months later, the battalion would be back in Iraq to do the whole thing all over again.

• 2:13:44Jocko Willink?

  Attack. And I'm gonna close the book out with a quote, and this quote comes from one of the brigade commanders that you all worked with, and I thought it was just an awesome example of what you guys did over there. It says, "First Battalion 227th Aviation Regiment has been an outstanding enabler for the Strike Brigade Combat Team during our deployment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom from 06 to 08. For the past 10 months, their extensive support has included hundreds of missions, including reconnaissance, security, and close combat attack missions. First Attack's responsiveness and courage under fire is a testament to their skill and valor, and on many occasions, their

• 2:14:26Jocko Willink?

  combat power has been the difference between failure and success on the streets of Baghdad and throughout AO Strike. The men and women of the Strike Team are emboldened by the mere presence of the fine aviators of First Attack. Their fearlessness and aggressive nature have proven to deter the enemy from attacking our soldiers and saved many lives as a result. Whether it be a kinetic strike against the enemies of Iraq or providing a security detail for logistical patrol, the pilots of First Attack have displayed amazing balance of lethality and tactical patience. When the call for support goes out from our headquarters, we are never let down, even

• 2:15:07Jocko Willink?

  in the face of extremely dangerous surface-to-air threat. These men and women from the 1227th Aviation Regiment will not hesitate to come to our aid. They are the essence of selfless service." And that's from Colonel Jeffrey Bannister, Commander, 2nd BCT, 2nd ID.

• 2:15:33Jocko Willink?

  There's a few more of those in there, but um, I mean, that's the, the, the essence of selfless service, as he says.

• 2:15:41Speaker 01

  Well, we kinda, being one of the senior guys, that's something we, I say, beat into the junior aviators when they arrived at the unit, that we don't fly for us, we fly for the people we work for on the ground, and everything we do is about them. We're not out there just because we want to go fly, and we're out there for them.

• 2:16:05Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, the, well, the risk that you guys take to get in there and help out over and over again, especially with the, losing so many aircraft and, and pilots, um, you have to have that commitment to the guys on the ground. What did you, how was your reintegration back to the world when you got home?

• 2:16:24Speaker 01

  It's always kinda weird.

• 2:16:28Jocko Willink?

  It's a good way of putting it.

• 2:16:31Speaker 01

  And I, I tell you what, like, the frustration with the way things are in, back home, would really reveal itself if I was driving, because you see how selfish people are when you're out there on the highway. I mean, if I'm just existing, like going, I'm out my day, like go to a restaurant or something, it's not really that apparent. But when you get out on the highway and people are cutting you off, or people are like driving like idiots, it really reveals itself. And for some reason, and I'm not gonna say it's PTSD, but for

• 2:17:09Speaker 01

  some reason, like why, right when I got back, it really bothered me. I mean, it almost made me want to have road rage, like when people just act like idiots. Um, I mean, I would talk myself down off the ledge, you know, and not do anything, but that, for some reason, out of everything else, is just driving, it really was hard to deal with the way people are. Um, you know, just dealing with people on a day-to-day basis, I don't, I don't expect anybody to know what I did, or appreciate, even appreciate what I did. They just, they're doing their thing, they're living their lives.

• 2:17:55Speaker 01

  But like when you interact with others and you see how selfish people can be, that's, that's when it really would bug me. When I, when I witnessed selfless acts or heard about selfless acts and see people actually literally give their life for somebody. And then somebody can't wait, you know, a couple of seconds on the highway, they gotta cut somebody off because apparently what, what they have to do is so much more important than what anybody else has to do. I don't know why it is that way, but that's, that's the one thing that really would catch in my craw.

• 2:18:36Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, well, that's selfishness on display, especially when it's the, the exact opposite of the people you've been working with for the past 15 months. What was your next job?

• 2:18:47Speaker 01

  Well, I stayed in a unit until I retired in 2011, so we did another deployment. I stayed in the job that I was holding. And actually, the reason I retired from the army when I did is I was on orders to go to Fort Rucker because I told my career manager, I need a break because I've been on three deployments in a row. So between 2004 and 2010, I was gone for 37 months in Iraq. And before that, I was 10 months in Korea. So I said, hey, I just, I just need a break because I don't know how many chances I want to give these people to kill me.

• 2:19:32Speaker 01

  You know, I've been shot at so many times, I can't begin to say. And they go, okay, we'll cut orders for you to go to Fort Rucker. And but just because of the way the war and our deployment cycle went, I had not been able to get a good promotion photo done or set up my.

• 2:19:57Speaker 01

  Pack it to get promoted to W five.

• 2:20:00Jocko Willink?

  Mm hmm.

• 2:20:00Speaker 01

  And I got passed over for five. And at that time, I really wasn't that concerned about it because the, the policy was that if you made W four, you could stay for thirty years. And then the army changed the policy. So.

• 2:20:17Speaker 01

  My career manager called me back and said, I'm sorry, I'm gonna have to cancel your orders. Uh, you can be retained. You'll go before a board, they can retain you at W four. I don't see any problem with you getting picked up. And I said, well, the problem is my unit's on orders to go to Afghanistan and the whole reason I wanted to go to Rucker was I didn't think I could, my mind wasn't right to deploy again. And he goes, sorry, I can't do anything about it. So I go, okay, I'll drop my paperwork to retire then.

• 2:20:51Speaker 01

  Because if I had stayed and waited for that board to happen, I would have been going to Afghanistan with the unit. And, um. I was just, I was, at that point, I was just done.

• 2:21:03Jocko Willink?

  Mm hmm.

• 2:21:03Speaker 01

  And so, okay, I'll retire. And, um, before my block leave was, before I used up all my leave, I had a job at a, uh, flight in, a major company that does flight instruction up in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. So I went to work for them.

• 2:21:23Jocko Willink?

  Boom. Now, you ended up, uh, you just mentioned you were on deployment for thirty seven months and you, you, you made a book that's called Thirty Seven Months. And I actually, I ordered it, but I don't have it yet, but it's, it's a primarily photography, right?

• 2:21:37Speaker 01

  Yeah, it's almost, it's probably ninety percent photography. There's some captions, but there's not a whole lot of text in there.

• 2:21:45Jocko Willink?

  What kind of camera did you use on deployment?

• 2:21:47Speaker 01

  I've got a, um, well, back then I had Nikon. Well, some of the, some of the, actually, some of the photos are in there are slides. So that was from a Nikon F four.

• 2:22:00Jocko Willink?

  Mm hmm.

• 2:22:00Speaker 01

  And then I went digital and I had a Nikon D three hundred. So I think I didn't switch to the eight fifty until I was out of the army. So I think they're mostly D three hundreds and the F four.

• 2:22:15Jocko Willink?

  And photography was just something you were always into on the side?

• 2:22:18Speaker 01

  Um, you know, it's a funny story. I got into photography. Uh, uh,

• 2:22:25Speaker 01

  you know how I said it a while back, how I used to love to draw. So I drew pictures of airplanes right and left and I was using pictures out of magazines to draw from.

• 2:22:36Speaker 01

  And one of our neighbors, a friend of the family said, why don't you take your own photographs and use those as uh, your reference? Because if you're drawing off of somebody else's photographs, you're kind of just replicating their image. So that kind of got me started and then I took a photography class in college. And eventually when I got in the army, it was easier to take a picture than draw. Uh, and there's also a drawback in the military. If you have a talent like drawing and people find out about it,

• 2:23:16Speaker 01

  you get used for that talent. So I tried to keep the fact that I knew how to draw things and was fairly decent at it. I tried to keep that kind of on the down low.

• 2:23:28Jocko Willink?

  Who, who published thirty seven months? Did that one, that one came out first, right?

• 2:23:32Speaker 01

  Right. I actually self-published it.

• 2:23:34Jocko Willink?

  That's and it's, I'm sure it's all full color. Like those are expensive books to publish.

• 2:23:40Speaker 01

  Well, that's, that's, um, and not trying to drive down the sales of my own book, but I'm not exactly happy with. And this is a problem when you do your own printing is the quality. And like, like you were alluding to just there, if you want to get really high quality a book where the pictures, well, Crazy Horse Book, the, the printer did an excellent job with the photos in there.

• 2:24:07Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, it's impressive.

• 2:24:09Speaker 01

  So to get that quality photos in a book that's nothing but photos, it's going to be a really expensive book. And I wanted to get something out basically for the people I worked with. Cause

• 2:24:22Speaker 01

  You know, uh, I would show, people would see the photos I took and I actually gave some of them to the P A O that like some of my photos have appeared on the Army's website is, you know, with my credit on it.

• 2:24:40Speaker 01

  So people have seen my photographs, but I wanted to give them more than that, you know, so, so the guys that I worked with, the people I flew with, the people I worked with, that they could have something. And it wouldn't break the bank for them to get it.

• 2:24:56Speaker 01

  I wish I could find a better way to publish where the quality of the photos were better. They're not exactly where I want them to be. And actually on Amazon, some of the commenters have said the same thing. It's like, I feel like, yeah, I know, man. Uh, but it, but it only costs you, I think it's like thirty bucks or something. I don't know, you know, but.

• 2:25:20Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:25:21Speaker 01

  Um.

• 2:25:21Jocko Willink?

  Forty bucks. I, I just, I ordered one of like, I don't know, a week ago and hasn't shown up yet, but, um. And then what, what, what made you decide to ride Crazy Horse?

• 2:25:34Speaker 01

  My whole life, I, um, I have read military history and enjoyed reading books about warfare and stuff like that.

• 2:25:45Speaker 01

  And at the time, all this stuff was going down, I knew that somebody needs to tell these stories. Because if, if somebody, one of us doesn't tell it, nobody is. And honestly, the, the way, I don't know how historians in the future are gonna, you know how like now when people write World War II books, they go back to uh, the source material and they find all these diaries and stuff like that. Well, the Army now, when you leave theater, they wipe all the hard drops.

• 2:26:21Jocko Willink?

  It's freaking crazy.

• 2:26:21Speaker 01

  So I don't, there's no historian that's gonna go back and. You know, fifteen, twenty years from now and figure out what happened.

• 2:26:30Jocko Willink?

  Do they, I know that there was like a hard drive that had like basically every, had my entire deployment um to Ramadi, the entire deployment, like every message that was sent, every concept of operations, every award that was written up, every uh AR, like everything was on one drive and we turned it in, they they have it in a safe somewhere, they didn't wipe it. But yeah, someone at some point is going to get a hold of that thing and like they'll have a lot of really good documentation of what happened, you know, and I'm sure that the brigade has that, I'm sure that the various battalion, the Marine Corps battalions that were there, the army battalions that were there, I bet these things exist, I hope they

• 2:27:15Jocko Willink?

  exist still, I hope they just didn't wipe drives.

• 2:27:20Speaker 01

  I'm not as optimistic, but I I hope, I hope they are, I hope they're out there too. I mean, when I, I made a definite effort when I thought about writing this book, like I saved that, the reason I've got like what people were saying is not my personal recollection, I saved sworn statements, I made a point of going on, and those aren't classified, I made a point of printing out sworn statements on missions of note.

• 2:27:49Jocko Willink?

  Nice.

• 2:27:50Speaker 01

  And uh, because I wanted to make sure if nothing else, you know, I wasn't, I don't need this book to make a living from, but I want to make sure that these stories are told so people can see what these people did. And it, and it's not necessarily, as you know from reading the book, you know, seventy-five percent of it is not about me. And I don't want people to think that story's about me, I mean, I was there.

• 2:28:18Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:28:18Speaker 01

  And there's, there's stuff in there about me, about stuff that I did, but the real stories are about other people.

• 2:28:26Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, no, it's, it's a great, it's a great story, it's a great historical document. And again, like, like I said, for me, just kind of filling in holes of my deployments when I wasn't there, when you were there, and just seeing how things transpired. And then what about this documentary that, that got made? How did that come about? It's called The Longest Month, that you can watch it on YouTube. Um, what's, what, how'd that come about?

• 2:28:49Speaker 01

  It's also on Amazon Prime, but um.

• 2:28:53Speaker 01

  How did that come about? Um, the guy that I made it with, his name is Ken Christensen. He's a filmmaker. He started out making commercials for, um, different companies on the west coast. He was actually living in Oregon at the time that I met him and I met him online. And, um, it was actually on a political kind of website where people were talking about Iraq and history and stuff like that. And he was, um,

• 2:29:27Speaker 01

  he was a kind, he,

• 2:29:31Speaker 01

  how do I say this? He was a supporter of the military. His father was a World War II vet like mine was.

• 2:29:41Jocko Willink?

  How do we miss that? What'd your, what'd your dad do in the army? Or the, whatever.

• 2:29:45Speaker 01

  Well, he was drafted into World War II. Uh, actually I had an assignment when I was in elementary school to ask my dad what he was doing. Uh, the day Pearl Harbor was bombed. And, uh, my dad was on a train going to basic training.

• 2:30:00Jocko Willink?

  Damn.

• 2:30:01Speaker 01

  So he ended up in, he went into, ended up going to cook, cooks and bakers school. And he ran a kitchen in a field hospital in North Africa, Sicily, Italy. He was at Anzio.

• 2:30:15Jocko Willink?

  Damn.

• 2:30:18Speaker 01

  My father, he only had like two or three stories he ever told about World War II. And I read a book about the Italian campaign. After my father passed away and I finally realized why he never talked about it. Cause it was brutal.

• 2:30:35Speaker 01

  But he was in a field hospital, so he probably saw some pretty horrid, horrific stuff.

• 2:30:40Jocko Willink?

  Nightmare. Um, so this guy that you're gonna make this movie with, that's he, his dad was World War II and you guys connected?

• 2:30:48Speaker 01

  Yeah, he's, he's supporter of the military and everything. And I kept, at first I kind of talked him into doing, cause my old unit was having its 50th anniversary. So I talked him into doing a little piece, uh, it's still out there on YouTube. It's called The History of the 1227th. Uh, we actually got Nick Circe, the actor. He was on a show called Justified. Okay. Uh, we got him to narrate it, but it, it tells the whole story of the unit and everything. And while we were doing that, I showed him a, um, a rough draft of that book.

• 2:31:26Speaker 01

  And he goes, wow, I wish I had the money and the backing to do like a Band of Brothers kinda show about that book. And I started thinking about it and I go, well, why don't we do a documentary about this piece of the book? And it's, the longest month is about that period of time when all those helicopters got shot down. Yeah. So we spent two years going out and interviewing people and I made, we made a point of interviewing not just pilots, but guys who worked on the aircraft on the ground, uh, folks who were in the talk. We actually made a real effort to get out there and talk to people that we

• 2:32:04Speaker 01

  supported that were on the ground. Um, so I'm real proud of that and it's won several awards at film festivals and whatnot. And, uh,

• 2:32:18Speaker 01

  it's, uh, How'd you fund that thing? We did a GoFundMe. Oh, cool. And, uh,

• 2:32:27Speaker 01

  yeah, that raised most of the money. Yeah, that's awesome. And me and Ken paid for the rest, but, uh, um, and once again, it wasn't really about making a lot of money. Uh, and it's for free right now on YouTube. And if you have Amazon Prime, it's free on there too. Uh, but, uh, yeah, I mean, it's a lot more accessible because I know how little people read these days and, uh, but, uh, I used to joke with Ken because his original cut of that documentary was like almost three hours. Mm-hmm. I said, look, even if people really care about what they're seeing, nobody's gonna sit still for three hours to listen to us yak about, um,

• 2:33:11Speaker 01

  this, that, and the other thing. But, um, we had a premiere for it in Fort Worth when we finished it and got a bunch of people from the, it was like a mini unit reunion. Nice. And, um,

• 2:33:28Speaker 01

  Probably shouldn't say this because people that haven't seen it might not want to watch it, but like people were coming out of there crying. And I think it has a lot to do with it. You know, they were in the unit and they knew the people that we're talking about. And obviously we cover some like tough ground there with those two shoot downs. So, but I think at the end, there's

• 2:33:51Speaker 01

  there's some redeeming, you know, we kind of took care of the, the people that caused the the hurt, which could have got it, got it done sooner, but they got him eventually.

• 2:34:02Jocko Willink?

  So what's, what's next for you? What are you working on now?

• 2:34:06Speaker 01

  I am working with Ken on another documentary. Uh, we just spent like a week at Fort Rucker. Uh, out on the flight line, we're making a documentary called Gun Pilots. So we, uh, we interviewed like people who've been doing it for 30 years and kids that are going through the training. And, uh, so hopefully it'll tell the story of what it takes, you know, to be trained up to go fly an Apache these days. And also we're kind of contrasting that with people who've done it like a whole career and then some.

• 2:34:46Speaker 01

  And their takes on what they did during their career, what's important, like their advice to a new pilot. So I think it should be for people who, you know, like that sort of thing. I think it'll be something they'll enjoy.

• 2:35:00Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, I know. We, we talked briefly before we hit record about William Reader. He might be cool to interview for that. He's just a freaking awesome guy with pretty amazing stories. And I think he did. I mean, when he got done with, when he got out of the Hanoi Hilton, um, he still went on for another like 30 years in the army. I mean, he spent 30, almost 40 years in the army. So, and he, he flew Apaches at the end. I'm almost positive he flew Apaches at the end. Yeah.

• 2:35:29Speaker 01

  I recognize the name.

• 2:35:30Jocko Willink?

  Yep. Yep. And so he was Cobras and Apaches and he'd be pretty awesome to have on that thing. So that's the latest project on Gun Pilot.

• 2:35:37Speaker 01

  Yes, sir.

• 2:35:37Jocko Willink?

  Sounds freaking outstanding. Does that get us up to speed?

• 2:35:41Speaker 01

  I think so.

• 2:35:42Jocko Willink?

  Um, if people want to find you, you got to, on the internet, uh, you've got a, a website. Danger Pig, right? Is that right?

• 2:35:52Speaker 01

  Well, it's D N G R P I G dot com.

• 2:35:55Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, D N G R P I G dot com. You can get the books there. You can get various other items there. You're also on social media. At Dan McClinton one. That's where you're at.

• 2:36:12Jocko Willink?

  And that's where you can find you. What else? What else do you have on on Danger Pig? Where Danger Pig come from?

• 2:36:17Speaker 01

  Well, when I flew Hueys, I was in a unit that was based in Honduras, but half our company was in El Salvador. And we were supporting US Mill Group El Salvador, which had Navy SEALs, Special Forces. So we would fly those guys around. And the battalion that I was assigned to was half Hueys, half Blackhawks. And the Blackhawk guys, to be honest, were tools. So they would refer to us as slug drivers, pig boat drivers, you know, they whatever.

• 2:36:57Speaker 01

  Aspersions they could cast on us, they did. So we took the pig. We took ownership of the pig and we turned it around because we were the only ones that were flying in El Salvador earning combat pay because they wanted us to blend in. With the Salvadoran military because they're trying to keep our presence on the down low. So we were the ones flying in the combat zone. We were the ones getting danger pay. So we were danger pigs.

• 2:37:22Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:37:25Jocko Willink?

  Nice.

• 2:37:26Speaker 01

  So we, I drew like a pig on the nose of the aircraft and we named them like Miss Piggy and.

• 2:37:33Jocko Willink?

  Oh, you got pictures of those of those pigs?

• 2:37:35Speaker 01

  I do.

• 2:37:36Jocko Willink?

  Oh, you gotta send me some of those. When this thing comes out, I'll post them up. That'd be awesome. Uh, so that's it. D N G R Pig dot com. Social media is Dan McClinton, M C Clinton one.

• 2:37:50Jocko Willink?

  Echo Charles, you got any questions?

• 2:37:52Speaker 02

  Oh, yeah, real quick. So the, uh, the fly, the Apache attack helicopter, those are pretty big, right?

• 2:37:58Speaker 01

  It's a forty-eight foot rotor span.

• 2:38:01Speaker 02

  So how fast do those go? Like, top speed?

• 2:38:04Speaker 01

  Well, it depends on temperature and weight and all that, but, uh, on a good day, you can probably get it up to one forty.

• 2:38:11Speaker 02

  Yeah. And then what about altitude? How does that work? Like, does it, you know?

• 2:38:15Speaker 01

  Well, that's once again, weight, temperature dependent. I know over in Afghanistan, they were fighting with, with those aircraft at like twelve thousand feet.

• 2:38:26Speaker 02

  So you guys aren't really zipping around or because the, you figure the Huey is a lot smaller. Am I correct?

• 2:38:33Speaker 01

  It is smaller, yes.

• 2:38:34Speaker 02

  Yeah, okay. Are you still drawing?

• 2:38:38Speaker 01

  I actually draw, you know, we were talking about dangerpig.com. I've got a bunch of stickers on there that I, I did all the artwork on those.

• 2:38:47Jocko Willink?

  And you got a bunch of old aviation patches on there as well, people can get.

• 2:38:51Speaker 02

  Indeed. Oh, okay, okay. Yeah, got it. Okay. That's it. That's all I got.

• 2:38:55Jocko Willink?

  I want to see the Danger Pig Hueys. I'm looking forward to that. Are there pictures of them on Danger Pig?

• 2:38:59Speaker 01

  Um, I don't think so.

• 2:39:02Jocko Willink?

  Check.

• 2:39:03Speaker 01

  Cause I, I, I'm pretty certain like the only pictures I got were like prints, you know, cause back then I was not as sophisticated in my photography as I am now. Uh, but there is proof out there.

• 2:39:18Jocko Willink?

  Awesome. Dan, any, uh, any closing thoughts?

• 2:39:22Speaker 01

  No, I just, just appreciate, uh, the opportunity and thanks for having me on.

• 2:39:25Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, no, it's, it's awesome. I, I actually linked up with you through Twitter. Um, so that's where I first saw your book and as soon as I saw your book, ordered it, we got in touch and here you are. So thanks for making the trip out here, joining us. Thanks for sharing your lessons learned and, and thanks for documenting, you know, the history in your book. Um, and, and most important, thank you for your service as a, for myself as a guy on the ground, there's nothing better than the guys in the skies above us that cover us with fire support and get us to safety when we need it. So thanks for you and your team and, and all that the Army Aviation did to help us execute our mission.

• 2:40:07Jocko Willink?

  And the thirty-seven months that you did supporting us on the ground. Thank you.

• 2:40:13Speaker 01

  You're welcome.

• 2:40:14Jocko Willink?

  Appreciate it.

• 2:40:17Jocko Willink?

  And with that, Dan McClinton has left the building and well, when he left the building, I put down a little break. I drank a Jocko Fuel Vanilla Malt Ready to Drink and I came to the conclusion that vanilla is underrated situation.

• 2:40:39Speaker 02

  I'm gonna agree with that.

• 2:40:40Jocko Willink?

  Look, and I highly rate it, but I was looking, we have all flavors here of Ready to Drink, Banana, Chocolate, Vanilla. And I thought, you know, of course, let's face it, chocolate is kind of the standard go-to from a lot of people. Banana, I was, it's always a good option, but I said, you know, we're going with vanilla because I remembered that melted ice cream, that this is what it tastes like, tastes like melted, melted ice cream. And as soon as I drank the first sip and it hit the lips, I was like, yo, this is like, really good. So Jocko Ready to Drink Malt from Jocko Fuel is underrated.

• 2:41:19Speaker 02

  I don't know if you realized this or noticed.

• 2:41:21Jocko Willink?

  What?

• 2:41:22Speaker 02

  I got that vanilla as well.

• 2:41:23Jocko Willink?

  Did you?

• 2:41:24Speaker 02

  I did.

• 2:41:24Jocko Willink?

  When, when did you drink it? During the podcast?

• 2:41:26Speaker 02

  During, 100%. Yeah. I get chocolate and banana on repeat at home. And then, yeah, I looked in the thing. I was like, wait a sec, I haven't vanilla in a long time.

• 2:41:34Jocko Willink?

  What if there's some weird, you know, what is it like telekinesis that we have with each other that you had this feeling for vanilla and I had a feeling for vanilla? You think we're, are we just bro-ing out over here?

• 2:41:45Speaker 02

  It's possible. You know, or it just sort of could be like one of these undeniable common knowledge truths, you know, one of those. But either way.

• 2:41:54Jocko Willink?

  So we got that for you, Jocko Fuel. Also, you know, speaking of where you and I might have some telekinesis connection over vanilla malt, you're all into these Origin Chelsea Boots, right? Did you get a pair? But you're just observing from afar?

• 2:42:10Speaker 02

  Every time I see them, yeah, yeah. You know, you see that, you know, they pop up on the internet and stuff.

• 2:42:15Jocko Willink?

  They're not my thing.

• 2:42:16Speaker 02

  Yeah, I know.

• 2:42:17Jocko Willink?

  But in fact, they're so not my thing that I had got a pair and I gave them to Carrie.

• 2:42:21Speaker 02

  Right in front of them.

• 2:42:22Jocko Willink?

  And Carrie was freaking pumped. Wait, that was in front of you?

• 2:42:24Speaker 02

  Yep. Remember at your house? Yeah.

• 2:42:27Jocko Willink?

  How come you didn't say nothing?

• 2:42:28Speaker 02

  You know.

• 2:42:29Jocko Willink?

  Just emotionally hurt?

• 2:42:30Speaker 02

  Held the emotions inside.

• 2:42:33Jocko Willink?

  Karate man cry on the inside, Chelsea boot man cry on the inside?

• 2:42:37Speaker 02

  Yes, sir.

• 2:42:38Jocko Willink?

  But I will say, so Chelsea boot, look, if you wear that type of thing, there's just no scenario where I'm breaking out the Chelsea boots, right? There's no, I'm either working or I'm not working, right? And when I'm working, I'm wearing the black, the blacked out, I have the blacked out pair of Mokto boots. Those are totally legit. They're outstanding. They're comfortable. Have you, did you try on the Chelsea boots?

• 2:43:04Speaker 02

  No.

• 2:43:04Jocko Willink?

  Cause there's, it's this Goodyear welted sole and they do something with cork.

• 2:43:09Speaker 02

  Right.

• 2:43:09Jocko Willink?

  And they like, put this glue cork stuff in there. And I think that's what gives it the max comfort. But damn, these things are comfortable.

• 2:43:16Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:43:17Jocko Willink?

  These new Origin boots, super comfortable, comfortable and of course made in America. So check out the Chelsea boots, originusa.com, we got that for you.

• 2:43:26Jocko Willink?

  Now, at Jocko's store, correct me if I'm wrong, but you have, what is it, DEF 5?

• 2:43:34Speaker 02

  Discipline equals freedom, version 5, you know, I forget all the mark mods, whatever, but we'll call it the fifth version, 5.0, if you will. Yeah. Yeah, I thought, I figure, you know, we've been kind of in this outfit for 10 years now and there's only been a handful of discipline equals freedom updates to the apparel, you know? We're out here representing, so you know, everyone's kind of got that old design, which is good, of course, but you know, I figure it was about time.

• 2:44:02Jocko Willink?

  So yeah, you just gave me some insight into the next Shirt Locker shirt too.

• 2:44:07Speaker 02

  Oh, yeah, yeah.

• 2:44:07Jocko Willink?

  With the, it kind of looks like a college situation, like the discipline. And then it looks like a college shirt that if you didn't. You know, analyze it a little more deeply, you know, it might not recognize.

• 2:44:22Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:44:23Jocko Willink?

  But as soon as you recognize, you'd say, oh, hell, yeah.

• 2:44:25Speaker 02

  Yes. So perfect. You see how you just said that in the game. So it's like, uh, sometimes like the word, like the expression in the game, that's what it's from. So it's like, like, you know, you always say in the game. So if you're in the game.

• 2:44:38Jocko Willink?

  It's funny because when we started the podcast and stuff and we, I'd be out talking to someone and I could tell that they were in the game. And then I'd ask them, I'd be like, oh, how'd you get in the game? And they would know what I meant by the game. And they'd say, oh, I heard you on Tim Ferriss, right? Oh, I heard you on Joe Rogan. Or I had read Extreme Ownership and then I got the point. And but they'd have a, they'd explain to you. Or they'd say something like, oh, you know, my nephew or my cousin or my brother. My brother's was like in the game. And I started saying, what's going on? So yes, you see, you made a T-shirt that's kind of like in the game.

• 2:45:08Speaker 02

  Yeah, I figured that what design would kind of strike you if you thought of the expression in the game. So that's what it, that's what it currently is. I don't show them to you often, but I was compelled for whatever reason. I'm glad you're happy with that.

• 2:45:19Jocko Willink?

  I think I'm going to need some of those.

• 2:45:21Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:45:22Jocko Willink?

  Maybe two, two of them.

• 2:45:24Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:45:25Jocko Willink?

  Don't make that face.

• 2:45:26Speaker 02

  You know, I feel, I feel like all the people who are in the game.

• 2:45:30Jocko Willink?

  You just remembered that you didn't even get me the ones that I requested.

• 2:45:34Speaker 02

  Okay. So more so, yes, at the end of the day, yes, but it, you know, as far as the, uh, we'll say obligatory, not obligatory, we'll say required details of that scenario. I did, but they all went out to the people and there wasn't.

• 2:45:48Jocko Willink?

  Wait, so I don't even get one?

• 2:45:49Speaker 02

  There was not as many left over as I thought.

• 2:45:51Jocko Willink?

  Not even one?

• 2:45:52Speaker 02

  Of that, that other one, the comfort is a curse?

• 2:45:55Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:45:56Speaker 02

  Afraid not.

• 2:45:57Jocko Willink?

  We're out.

• 2:45:57Speaker 02

  They're, we're out, we're sold out. I mean, I could do another run.

• 2:45:59Jocko Willink?

  Has a, has a shirt locker shirt ever become a like staple permanent shirt on the store?

• 2:46:09Speaker 02

  No.

• 2:46:09Jocko Willink?

  Is that part of the scarcity of the shirts? Is it, is not happening?

• 2:46:14Speaker 02

  No, no, no. I just never really thought about it deeply. I mean, I guess could, right? One like, yeah, there's a few that I could see happening like that. There's one called good, you know, that good one that I wear.

• 2:46:25Jocko Willink?

  Like the fancy good?

• 2:46:25Speaker 02

  Yeah, yeah, that one that people like.

• 2:46:27Jocko Willink?

  What do you call it? First world problem, first world?

• 2:46:29Speaker 02

  High level problems. Yeah.

• 2:46:32Jocko Willink?

  You, it must be so weird to be in your head. With all the strangeness going around, like whatever part of your brain thought of that.

• 2:46:40Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:46:41Jocko Willink?

  And then got out the frigging Adobe Illustrator and started tooling around with it.

• 2:46:48Speaker 02

  We made it happen, you know, there's a sugar coated lives one that that seemed to be a hit, the Krispy Kremes.

• 2:46:54Jocko Willink?

  Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.

• 2:46:55Speaker 02

  Um, that that old, that one of the OG ones is the G I Joe one that people that it was it good, that one came out really good.

• 2:47:01Jocko Willink?

  G I Joe, is it, is it like on a tank and everything, like a comic book?

• 2:47:06Speaker 02

  No, no, that that one was good too, but no, it was just, it just says discipline with the, the logo. Yeah. Looked like a G I Joe logo. Yeah, there's a few, but uh, no, not yet to answer your question.

• 2:47:15Jocko Willink?

  What's the deal on cease and desist with like when you, when you imitate someone's brand like that? Because we have a Snickers bar one too, right?

• 2:47:24Speaker 02

  Yeah, but yeah, I guess so.

• 2:47:26Jocko Willink?

  Can they sue you and desist you?

• 2:47:29Speaker 02

  I don't know. So I read some other stuff about copyright a long time ago and it was, uh, it had something. It's like a certain percentage has to be different. So whatever's trade and whatever's trademarked about this logo.

• 2:47:43Jocko Willink?

  Yeah.

• 2:47:44Speaker 02

  You can't use that. So yeah, I mean, I can't use any Snickers logos. I mean, but what, you know, you can put.

• 2:47:50Jocko Willink?

  So you can make stuff look very similar.

• 2:47:52Speaker 02

  Yeah. Yeah. Especially if they're real basic. So you figure the Snickers, that's just blue lettering. That's kind of tilted and like you put a white background and a whatever background with a brown shirt. So yeah, it looks like it. I don't know. But yeah, if, if anyone sends me a cease and desist, won't happen. I don't think.

• 2:48:09Jocko Willink?

  Well, first of all, we already ceased because they're all, they're just shirt locker, right?

• 2:48:12Speaker 02

  Right.

• 2:48:13Jocko Willink?

  So you could say, oh, you send all the letters you want. We already done it.

• 2:48:16Speaker 02

  I'm trying to convey a message. I'm not trying to uh, uh, capture the audience from Snickers.

• 2:48:22Jocko Willink?

  Do you have to be trying to capture their audience to do that?

• 2:48:26Speaker 02

  This is part of the process of violation. Yeah.

• 2:48:28Jocko Willink?

  Good to know. So we're not in violation at all.

• 2:48:30Speaker 02

  I don't feel so, but hey, you know, like I said, I'm trying to help.

• 2:48:34Jocko Willink?

  That's good. And then, you know, finally you, you kind of came at me a little bit.

• 2:48:39Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:48:40Jocko Willink?

  Because you were talking about Echelon Front and you inferred that I wouldn't think that saying that the principles of extreme ownership are kind of like the force.

• 2:48:53Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:48:55Jocko Willink?

  Now, first of all, Jason Gardner would be, you know, if I said anything negative about Star Wars, Jason Gardner might come at me.

• 2:49:02Speaker 02

  I understand, I understand.

• 2:49:04Jocko Willink?

  But, but it is kind of like the force, right? It's sort of like a thing you use, if you have these principles, you can utilize them.

• 2:49:10Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:49:11Jocko Willink?

  And they will be very helpful in overcoming the darkness.

• 2:49:15Speaker 02

  Yep, and actually.

• 2:49:16Jocko Willink?

  What is it, the dark side?

• 2:49:17Speaker 02

  The dark side, yeah.

• 2:49:18Jocko Willink?

  The dark side.

• 2:49:18Speaker 02

  Yeah, yeah, the Sith or whatever. The, uh, the reason that I first thought of it.

• 2:49:22Jocko Willink?

  Is it the Sith or is it the Sith?

• 2:49:28Speaker 02

  The reason I at first thought you wouldn't, because I remember you saying a few times, hey, this isn't some Jedi mind trick, you're trying to like manipulate somebody. You'd say that, but I'm like, oh yeah, that's true. So, and there is a big difference for sure. The force is like when you learn kind of the way, you know, and it's for everybody.

• 2:49:44Jocko Willink?

  But you use the force for good, right? Oh, but I guess you can use it for the dark side. If you're the Sith.

• 2:49:49Speaker 02

  If you're on the dark side, yeah.

• 2:49:53Jocko Willink?

  Do you love Star Wars?

• 2:49:54Speaker 02

  But you are correct. I, yeah, man, I get down with Star Wars.

• 2:49:56Jocko Willink?

  Was that, was that starting when you were young?

• 2:49:58Speaker 02

  Yeah, yeah. Star Wars one was me, or not one, sorry, part four, but it's episode four. It's the first Star Wars that came out, came out the year I was born, by the way. I saw Return of the Jedi in the movie theater too.

• 2:50:09Jocko Willink?

  I think I saw the first one in the movie theater, cause I'm older than you.

• 2:50:12Speaker 02

  Yeah.

• 2:50:12Jocko Willink?

  So you might have been six. When you were a little kid going to the movies, you just like didn't comprehend anything.

• 2:50:17Speaker 02

  Well, when I saw Return of the Jedi, so I was like, I don't know. I don't know, hold, I comprehended that, that was sick. That was legit, the rancor, that big monster, it was crazy.

• 2:50:25Jocko Willink?

  What was the big monster?

• 2:50:26Speaker 02

  Rancor, that's what it's called. Where Luke Skywalker, well, Luke Skywalker has to fight him in the cage, Jabba the Hutt, you know?

• 2:50:33Jocko Willink?

  Oh, oh, oh, yeah. Wait, is this when he falls in the water? And he's under, and the, the side starts shutting?

• 2:50:40Speaker 02

  No, no, no, that's the, that's part, episode four, a new hope, when they're in the trash disposal.

• 2:50:44Jocko Willink?

  Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.

• 2:50:45Speaker 02

  Yeah, that's, that's a different one.

• 2:50:46Jocko Willink?

  There's a big monster in there too.

• 2:50:48Speaker 02

  Well, a little snake monster, yeah, for sure, medium, whatever.

• 2:50:51Jocko Willink?

  Check. Well, if you want to use some of these principles, go to Echelonfront.com or go to Extreme ownership.com. If you want some of those cool shirts, go to Jocko store.com. If you want some of those Chelsea boots or other comfortable clothing, go to OriginUSA.com. And if you need good protein, good energy, good, good immune system activities, go to Jacofield.com or just go shopping. Cause we're getting kinda everywhere right now. That's where we're at. Also, if you want to help out through it from a charity perspective, check out my Mark Lee, my brother, his mom created an awesome charity organization. It's called America's Mighty Warriors. You can go to

• 2:51:34Jocko Willink?

  Americas Mighty Warriors.org if you want to get involved or you want to donate. Also check out Heroes and Horses.org and finally Jimmy May's organization, Beyond the Brotherhood.org. If you want to connect with us on the interwebs for Dan McClinton, check out that DNGRpig.com. Got all kinds of cool stuff on there. Also, he's on social media. He's on the Twitter, Twitter X, as they say. Actually, I guess that's what I say. He's Dan McClinton, M C C L I N T O N one. And then for us, you can check out Jaco.com. You can check us out on social media. I'm at Jocko Willink, Echo's at Echo Charles. We're there sometimes.

• 2:52:19Jocko Willink?

  Not that often. We were discussing why we weren't there that often the other day. What'd you say? People dancing, right? There's people, people that feel like they have to dance.

• 2:52:28Speaker 02

  Online?

• 2:52:29Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, yeah, yeah. Online.

• 2:52:30Speaker 02

  They gotta, yeah.

• 2:52:31Jocko Willink?

  Gotta do the dance.

• 2:52:32Speaker 02

  I went pretty deep, but yes, the, it's, um, yeah, people oddly metaphorically.

• 2:52:37Jocko Willink?

  Yeah, metaphorically.

• 2:52:39Speaker 02

  Put on their clown makeup and do a lot of dances for everybody on the internet. It's odd, some odd behavior.

• 2:52:45Jocko Willink?

  Yeah. You made robots dance on the interwebs for, uh, literally.

• 2:52:51Speaker 02

  Yeah, yeah. That's, you know, that served like three purposes in one, but hey, that's a whole nother thing.

• 2:52:56Jocko Willink?

  Well, if you want to check that out, we're there sometimes. Also, thanks to Dan McClinton one more time for joining us. Grateful for your service to our great nation. Thanks to all of our armed forces for protecting us with a solemn salute to Army Aviation. Men and women like Dan McClinton who put themselves at great risk. To support the troops on the ground. We thank you for your service and sacrifice. And finally, thanks to our police, law enforcement, firefighters, paramedics, EMTs, dispatchers, correctional officers, border patrol, secret service, as well as all other first responders. Thank you for holding the line at home to keep us safe.

• 2:53:36Jocko Willink?

  And for everyone else out there, in Dan's book, Crazy Horse, he, he put in there the US Army's core values, and they are loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. And, and they have a note, or like a description about duty. And it says fulfill your obligations.

• 2:54:01Jocko Willink?

  Fulfill your obligations.

• 2:54:05Jocko Willink?

  That means do what you're supposed to do.

• 2:54:08Jocko Willink?

  That means no shortcuts, no, uh, quick fixes, no sweatless solutions. In other words, no slack.

• 2:54:20Jocko Willink?

  Do what you're supposed to do.

• 2:54:23Jocko Willink?

  And you know what that means? It means get after it every day without fail.

• 2:54:32Jocko Willink?

  That's your duty to go get some. And that's all we've got for tonight. Until next time. This is Echo and Jocko.