Exclusive: The Invisible NBA Owner and "Crimes Against Humanity"

A dunking tech bro in Memphis. A drone massacre in Ukraine. How did America's backyard beams end up in Putin's network of underground buyers? And how on Earth do Ja Morant, Justin Timberlake, Kevin Hart and "The Grindfather" get us to an illegal trade war? Hunterbrook Media's Sam Koppelman breaks down how his reporters investigated from a bird's-eye view, to a high-end Moscow dealer, to undercover calls back home — and asks what the hell Adam Silver's gonna do about another billionaire scandal hiding in plain sight. • Read the full investigation at Hunterbrook Media https://hntrbrk.com/ubiquiti (Pablo Torre Finds Out is independently produced by Meadowlark Media and distributed by The Athletic. The views, research and reporting expressed in this episode are solely those of Pablo Torre Finds Out and Hunterbrook Media and do not reflect the work or editorial input of The Athletic or its journalists.) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy https://acast.com/privacy for more information.

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Pablo Torre?

  Welcome to Pablo Torre Finds Out. I am Pablo Torre, and today, we're gonna find out what this sound is.

• 0:06Speaker 01

  On this one, we actually got one of the [bleep] craziest smoking guns I've ever seen.

• 0:10Pablo Torre?

  Right after this ad.

• 0:13Speaker 02

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• 0:46Pablo Torre?

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• 1:30Pablo Torre?

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• 1:54Pablo Torre?

  Look, this is gonna be an episode about weapons, about the NBA, about money and the internet. And so I do feel obliged. Sam Koppelman, thank you for being here, as always.

• 2:02Speaker 01

  Honored.

• 2:02Pablo Torre?

  We should start with Ja Morant. We should start with the young star of the Memphis Grizzlies, who personally might be very interested in what we're gonna talk about here today, ahead of next week's trade deadline. Because whether or not the Grizzlies find a stable alternative for his services, I do wanna catch people up on what he, in fact, has been going through.

• 2:22Speaker 01

  Yeah, it's been an interesting couple of years for Ja Morant. He was recently put on the trading block for the first time.

• 2:28Speaker 03

  Because for the first time since drafting him, number two overall in 2019, sources tell me the Grizzlies are open and listening to offers on Ja Morant.

• 2:37Speaker 01

  And this comes after multiple NBA suspensions.

• 2:41Speaker 04

  Breaking news on Memphis star Ja Morant, who will be suspended for...

• 2:46Speaker 01

  Gun-related incidents.

• 2:48Speaker 05

  Grizzlies star Ja Morant has been suspended for a second time after once again appearing to flash a gun on social media while he's riding in a friend's car.

• 2:57Pablo Torre?

  Yes.

• 2:58Speaker 01

  Which also led to him being fined for his signature celebration.

• 3:01Speaker 03

  Fined $75,000 by the league for mimicking a shooting gun with his finger.

• 3:06Speaker 01

  Pantomiming shooting guns.

• 3:08Pablo Torre?

  Which then led to Ja unveiling a new celebration, of course, in which he pantomimes throwing a grenade.

• 3:13Speaker 01

  And then, in another celebration this month...

• 3:16Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, this is new. Here's Morant. Line up a long range...

• 3:20Speaker 01

  Slam! Money!

• 3:24Speaker 01

  Ja pantomimes a rocket launcher. And it goes on from there.

• 3:29Pablo Torre?

  But while the rest of the sports media wants to focus in on Ja, he is not the subject of our investigation as much as he is thematically very essential to understanding the implications of it.

• 3:39Speaker 01

  Most sports fans know a lot about Ja Morant. He's a super polarizing player, and we're not gonna retread any of that here today.

• 3:48Pablo Torre?

  Because, Sam, the main character of the report that you have done here with your investigative team at Hunter Brook Media, which we are always glad, always honored to feature here, if a public Torre finds out, is a guy that I think most fans could not pick out of a lineup, even though he happens to also be the billionaire deciding the entire question of whether the Grizzlies should actually pull the trigger, as it were, on a Ja Morant blockbuster trade. And so, this guy, this billionaire that no one else is talking about, this Mr. Invisible of the NBA...

• 4:19Pablo Torre?

  Who is he?

• 4:20Speaker 01

  The owner of the Memphis Grizzlies is a man by the name of Robert Pera. He left Apple, where he was an engineer, to become the founder and CEO of a relatively obscure, but very important company called Ubiquity Networks.

• 4:36Pablo Torre?

  And Ubiquity, for those who are not familiar, as I imagine almost all of our audience is not, what does Ubiquity do?

• 4:43Speaker 01

  They promise to, quote, "democratize the internet." They offer affordable, easy-to-use, high-quality Wi-Fi equipment.

• 4:51Pablo Torre?

  So we're talking like Wi-Fi routers?

• 4:53Speaker 01

  Routers and switches and radios and antennae with full local control and privacy. More on why that matters in a minute. And basically, what Pera did is he helped spread internet connectivity to remote areas around the globe.

• 5:07Pablo Torre?

  And so, in the world of tech, what's his reputation like?

• 5:12Speaker 01

  Back in 2012, one former member of Ubiquity's board of directors, the legendary investor, Bill Gurley of Benchmark Capital, he tweeted that Robert Pera is, quote, "the most successful entrepreneur in Silicon Valley that you don't know."

• 5:25Pablo Torre?

  Right. And so, 2012 happens to be the same year when Robert Pera bought the Memphis Grizzlies at age 34, which made him, and this was the thing that first put him on my radar before he disappeared off of it entirely, it made him the youngest controlling owner in the history of the NBA.

• 5:41Speaker 01

  A kid owner.

• 5:43Speaker 03

  I'm an NBA superfan. I believe it's the greatest sport in the world, just from a fan perspective, from a player's perspective. Memphis as a city, it's unbelievable. The people have been great. I can tell the community is really special. And those two things combined, I consider myself very, very fortunate, probably the luckiest man in the world right now.

• 6:09Speaker 01

  That's Robert Pera doing a Lou Gehrig impression.

• 6:12Pablo Torre?

  By the way, super clean shaven, boyish. He is this baby-faced billionaire. And so when Para bought the Grizzlies alongside a group of minority owners, including Memphis native and literal boy band superstar Justin Timberlake, who bought less than a 3% stake. Para was less than four years older than Tony Allen, who was the team's best defender and also clearly just one of the most popular people in Memphis.

• 6:38Speaker 01

  The grindfather.

• 6:39Pablo Torre?

  When I started talking to you, Sam, about the angle that you were reporting on this story, which we will get to, I just want to admit to everybody, like, I didn't know a ton about Robert Para either. And so I started making some calls, and pretty soon, four people around the Grizzlies told me the same story, which is that a very frustrated Robert Para wanted to actually buy out his minority owners at one point, because he had met a woman who thought that Justin Timberlake, and not Robert Para, was the actual, real owner of the Memphis Grizzlies.

• 7:12Speaker 01

  Yeah, Robert Para wanted to make it very clear that he was the one bringing sexy back to Memphis. Him and Zach Randolph.

• 7:23Pablo Torre?

  Yes. And so I should say that we here at Palatouria Finds Out did reach out to the Grizzlies about the more basketball-related stuff that'll be in today's episode, and they did not respond. Yeah, and this all tracks, because Mr. Invisible does not show up in public anymore, really. He's not spotted at games, he's not holding pressers, and that is extremely different. You need to understand from how he started his tenure, because there was this one day, it's September 2013, Sam, when the six-foot-three, to his credit, six-foot-three Robert Para logged on. Yeah, he's a strapping young owner, and he logs on to Twitter. And Robert Para has since deleted these tweets, but I want you to first examine a copy of his old Twitter avatar.

• 8:08Pablo Torre?

  Because I think it's important for people just to visually, if you're just listening to this, visually understand how he presents himself.

• 8:15Speaker 01

  So, Robert Para's Twitter avatar is a picture of Robert Para shooting a basketball, where, I have to admit... His form is fucking incredible. This guy's elbow couldn't be more in if he tried. He looks like Dirk Nowitzki. Down to the shooting sleeve on his left arm, showing he's not one of these noobs who thinks that you gotta put the shooting sleeve on your shooting arm.

• 8:40Pablo Torre?

  No.

• 8:41Speaker 01

  And he's mid jump shot, about to release.

• 8:44Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, wearing like tactical sleeveless Nike gear as well.

• 8:47Speaker 01

  Yes, and you can see some biceps in the photo as well.

• 8:50Pablo Torre?

  Oh yeah, absolutely. And so here are the tweets that this avatar sent out.

• 8:53Speaker 01

  "September 9th, 2013. Hey Grindfather at AA000G9, presumably Tony Allen. How about we play one-on-one in Memphis before training camps start? I'll spot you a couple baskets to make it a game."

• 9:06Pablo Torre?

  And for people who just don't know the legend of Tony Allen, the dude was the best perimeter defender in the NBA, one of the most terrifying people to encounter in sports. And so what the Grindfather does is he replies in a tweet that has notably not yet been deleted, and he says this.

• 9:22Speaker 01

  "That's free money, exclamation point, exclamation point, boss."

• 9:27Pablo Torre?

  But what everyone sort of realized pretty immediately in this exchange was that even though Robert Pera had never played college basketball, this game, like that shooting sleeve, was not a bit. The Grizzlies front office, the coaching staff, the NBA league office, I am told, none of them wanted this to happen. According to another former Grizzlies employee who has played in pickup games against Pera, quote, "Robert kinda liked to swing his elbows in a way that could start fights. And Tony is the last person in the league you wanna [bleep] with. I just think Robert had no idea how badly an NBA player would kick his ass. He really just didn't know," end quote. So Pera had his increasingly panicked... Imagine being the PR staff for the Grizzlies and you got this new boss.

• 10:11Pablo Torre?

  And one of his first directives is, hey, not only make a press release, but make this.

• 10:20Pablo Torre?

  You're holding now, Sam, a printed out fight poster.

• 10:24Speaker 01

  Yeah, I mean, this looks like it's the Thrilla in Manila. Except you've got Para in the identical outfit to his Twitter avatar. Also says that you, the viewer, can watch live on grizzlies.com or listen live on ESPN Radio 92.9 FM. And the $100,000 Tony Allen ultimately chose the charity, the Children's Research Hospital.

• 10:49Pablo Torre?

  Yes.

• 10:49Speaker 01

  And a fun detail on the bottom right corner of this poster.

• 10:52Pablo Torre?

  There's a seal there.

• 10:52Speaker 01

  He has a stamp that says, "Special guest referee, Zach Randolph."

• 10:58Pablo Torre?

  What I was told is that Robert Para, in advance of this event, actually consulted with a longtime NBA trainer named David Thorp, who I talked to about this, to discuss conditioning and strategy. He was training to beat the Grindfather, his own employee. And by the way, on our YouTube channel, just so you get a sense of Robert Para's actual, like, basketball abilities in action, practicing on the Grizzlies' practice court. Also, again, as always, wearing that same shooting sleeve.

• 11:34Pablo Torre?

  Among the ranks of NBA owners who are not named Michael Jordan, Robert Para is actually clearly pretty good at basketball, for sure. And what happens about two hours before the Battle on the Bluff was set to start, as they were calling this, a one-on-one game, and Grizzly staffers, by the way, had set up chairs all around the practice facility. The team winds up posting a new and definitely sadder press release, because the Battle on the Bluff gets canceled.

• 12:04Speaker 01

  Yeah, because the Grindfather would have definitely played real [bleep] defense on Para.

• 12:09Pablo Torre?

  Yes.

• 12:09Speaker 01

  And it would have been a very awkward video to exist out in the world.

• 12:14Pablo Torre?

  Everybody knew that the Grindfather wasn't going to be one of the Russian goalies playing hockey against Vladimir Putin.

• 12:27Speaker 01

  It looks like that goalie literally takes a dive so that he doesn't save the goal

• 12:32Pablo Torre?

  Yeah.

• 12:33Speaker 01

  against Vladimir Putin.

• 12:34Pablo Torre?

  It's harder to imagine a more stark example of someone not wanting to beat their boss at something. And so the aftermath of this, in which the billionaire doesn't get the thing that he wants to happen, Chris Mannix of Sports Illustrated reported this. The person Robert Para apparently blamed for the collapse of his duel with Tony Allen was the head coach of the Grizzlies, who was a guy named Dave Yeager. Robert Para, I am told, then tried to fire Dave Yeager after the first five games of that 2013 season.

• 13:02Speaker 01

  Yeager bomb, dropped.

• 13:04Pablo Torre?

  And the person he offered Yeager's job to was the aforementioned would be trainer David Thorpe. And so I'm further told that Thorpe declined the offer and that cooler heads prevailed. But a couple of weeks later, in October 2013, in a series of yet more deleted tweets, Robert Para logs back onto Twitter and he turns his attention, Sam, to someone else.

• 13:27Speaker 01

  He says, "What's with all the one-on-one with Mark Cuban talk? I'm in, but I would make quick work of him."

• 13:33Pablo Torre?

  And there's another Robert Para tweet that same day in October 2013.

• 13:37Speaker 01

  "If we're talking an owner game, get me MJ. I'll up the charity contribution to $1 million. Can you imagine the emotional journey St. Jude's Children's Hospital is on? Suddenly they went from 100K to zero, now millions on the line."

• 13:51Pablo Torre?

  I'm so mad that none of this happens because Michael Jordan's response to the Charlotte Observer, of course, is...

• 13:57Speaker 01

  Quote, "I think that's comical. It didn't make any sense. Why would I play one-on-one?"

• 14:03Pablo Torre?

  And so eventually, Robert Para resorts to getting himself into the 2015 Celebrity All-Star Game here in New York, and he leads his team to a win, but the MVP trophy goes, apparently, I just think by NBA decree, it always must go to Kevin Hart, and so it does. And then Para ends up tweeting a two-second video of himself dunking.

• 14:23Pablo Torre?

  This is 2016, but at some point in the decades since then, it just feels like Mr. Invisible, Seb, comes to this realization that he should focus on the arena where he might actually dominate. And this happens to make Robert Para, in retreat, one of the five richest owners in American sports with a net worth now of more than $30 billion.

• 14:47Speaker 01

  And Ubiquiti, which most listeners probably haven't heard of, is a $34 billion American tech company hiding in plain sight. They don't take earnings calls or have bank coverage. And yet Ubiquiti's devices are truly ubiquitous. They can be spotted in garages and broom closets and backyards across the world.

• 15:09Pablo Torre?

  And so you talk about the routers, the dishes, the antenna. It's just funny because everybody I've talked to who worked for the Grizzlies, they have like various criticisms of Robert Para, but they just love Ubiquiti's technology. Because Para at one point gave his employees as a gift these devices, which work phenomenally well, it seems.

• 15:28Speaker 01

  There's like Ubiquiti super fans out there.

• 15:32Speaker 06

  Today we're going to be having a look at what is in this box.

• 15:34Speaker 01

  Who are making YouTube videos where they don't just plug these in and show you how to work them.

• 15:40Speaker 06

  These are what you get in the box. This one here is a little bit more like getting a Lego kit. So we'll show you how to put it all together as well.

• 15:47Speaker 01

  Just watch this YouTube video from influencer @MyMateVince.

• 15:50Speaker 07

  Hi there, my name's Vince from MyMateVince.com.

• 15:52Speaker 01

  Almost a million subscribers called, quote, "Trying long-distance Wi-Fi in London using Ubiquiti light beams."

• 15:58Speaker 07

  Around Richard's house, he has really good internet access. My brother's house, unfortunately, the signal is absolutely awful.

• 16:04Speaker 01

  They try to jerry-rig Ubiquiti devices to their homes, to various areas where they live because they just like these devices so much.

• 16:14Speaker 07

  So that's it, up on the pole and plugged in. You can see little blue lights. Now we're going to go to Paul's house.

• 16:18Pablo Torre?

  We're going to be putting a dish on his side pointing in this direction. And I just want people to understand what this specific light beam, ubiquity light beam device looks like, Sam? Because how would you describe?

• 16:29Speaker 01

  Yeah, it's basically like a flat rectangle reflector with a small cylinder sticking out front.

• 16:34Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, I would say imagine there's like a dish that's kind of like flat. And then there's this dildo just coming out of the center of it.

• 16:41Speaker 01

  A dildo in a dish.

• 16:42Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, with a ubiquity U, the logo, the U, right at the tip facing outwards.

• 16:47Speaker 01

  Yes, and this is where the radio lives and where the signal is sent and received. So it's kind of like a radio and antenna combined.

• 16:54Pablo Torre?

  But the big important takeaway here is that these things apparently are very effective.

• 17:01Speaker 01

  Although what's so weird is that when we asked one NBA owner about Robert Para, we didn't even ask about ubiquity.

• 17:08Pablo Torre?

  Right.

• 17:08Speaker 01

  He said to us unprompted, quote, "No one knows where their sails come from."

• 17:12Pablo Torre?

  Which is a great premise for an episode and also a good reason to come back around to the incredible athlete we mentioned before, who loves increasingly sophisticated weapons.

• 17:24Speaker 01

  Vladimir Putin, whose military, it turns out, happens to be ubiquity's biggest fan.

• 17:48Pablo Torre?

  I actually want to start the story of your investigation here with another video from a Russian state-run media network, which also happens to broadcast sports like hockey and soccer. But in this specific case, is showing what?

• 18:02Speaker 01

  So this is a news segment from October 10th, 2025. And what you see, standing amid the ruins of an abandoned plant in the occupied Ukrainian territory of Donbass.

• 18:14Pablo Torre?

  Which is a long way from Memphis.

• 18:15Speaker 01

  Is a Russian soldier, a signalman. And on his vest is a chevron.

• 18:20Pablo Torre?

  Which is like a badge of sorts.

• 18:21Speaker 01

  Yes, of a Russian special forces unit. Their elite military intelligence agency, the GRU. And this soldier in an interview is describing the importance of their job. Quote, "A break in communications means total loss of control over combat operations."

• 18:36Pablo Torre?

  And the reporter is saying what?

• 18:38Speaker 01

  The reporter agrees. They say, quote, "No communication, no front." But what I want to draw your attention to is look at this other shot of an antenna a bit later in the news segment. It's on this tower. And Pablo, if you look closely at it, what do you see?

• 18:55Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, you see the signature Ubiquiti U on the tip of this dildo-shaped device as we're watching this soldier climb up this tower.

• 19:03Speaker 01

  This is the popular antenna that helps Robert Para make his fortune.

• 19:08Pablo Torre?

  The technology that made him his billions, that made him the youngest owner in NBA history.

• 19:13Speaker 01

  And it also, we have figured out, is the Choice wireless antenna for the Russian military.

• 19:21Pablo Torre?

  These products are allegedly being used to do what by Russia in Ukraine?

• 19:27Speaker 01

  This is the question we spent six months investigating. And what we found is that the Ubiquiti radio bridge antenna serve critical communications needs for the Russian military. It's basically like a long, invisible ethernet cable between two places. And it actually works up to 18 miles apart, which is clutch in a war zone, particularly a war zone where you need Wi-Fi to do things like fly drones. And what Ubiquiti, this American company, is doing is it's helping power Russia's communications grid. And what experts told us is that this enables precision drone attacks against Ukrainian civilians, the types of massacres of innocent people

• 20:12Speaker 01

  that the UN has called crimes against humanity.

• 20:18Pablo Torre?

  And so what I'm imagining as I hear you explain this is something that is familiar to anybody who's been like, I guess, out in the woods and your cellphone reception is bad, your signal's [BLEEP] and you wish you had like a Wi-Fi connectivity because that is what Ubiquiti's devices are enabling in this drone war in Ukraine.

• 20:37Speaker 01

  Yeah, that's kind of exactly what's going on here. This is how drones called first-person view drones work. They stream real-time video of where the drone is going over a radio link so that you can pilot the drone over long distances. And where Ubiquiti's radio bridges come in is that they allow the pilot to share that video to headquarters and to other people in the military so that they can coordinate attacks, do reconnaissance, and avoid enemy fire. We actually spoke to a Ukrainian soldier currently in the war zone who told us at Hunter Brook that without Ubiquiti, these drones from Russia, the ones leading to these massacres, they would not work. Quote, "They'd be flying blind."

• 21:18Pablo Torre?

  And the issue of drones is not just something that you're taking interest in. Here is President Zelensky of Ukraine warning-

• 21:25Speaker 03

  But weapons are evolving faster than our ability to defend ourselves. Now, there are tens of thousands of people who know how to professionally kill using drones.

• 21:39Speaker 01

  We actually interviewed a woman who lived in a Ukrainian city bordering occupied Crimea, where drone attacks on residents have been so frequent, they've earned the gruesome moniker "Human Safari." More than 3,000 civilians in that city have been struck by Russian drones since December 2023. And this Ukrainian woman told us, quote- [SPEAKING USKH] They just mercilessly shell this poor city and poor people. [SPEAKING USKH] No one is protected from this.

• 22:14Pablo Torre?

  And so the next video that we've got to play here to fully understand what modern warfare is like is a clip that's not from a Russian drone but from a Ukrainian drone? Because Sam, what we're seeing through this camera here as this Ukrainian drone flies through the air to a soundtrack, incidentally, that I think Americans might find familiar, is what?

• 22:33Speaker 01

  It turns out the Ukrainian military has similar taste in music to someone else known for taking on the Russians, Rocky Balboa.

• 22:43Speaker 01

  And it's a video of a drone approaching a church steeple, which our team geolocated and identified as the Church of Elijah the Prophet, near the contested border between Ukraine and Russia. And this church steeple is housing what looks like more than a dozen ubiquity antennas.

• 22:59Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, it looks like an infestation of these devices, like a bunch of my mate Vince's jerry-rigged this thing together.

• 23:07Speaker 01

  Yes, and a close-up of one of the antenna looks pretty identical to a by-now-familiar ubiquity radio bridge antenna model.

• 23:13Pablo Torre?

  The ubiquity light beam is very clearly visible in this video.

• 23:17Speaker 01

  Yes, right down to the mounting hardware.

• 23:19Pablo Torre?

  How omnipresent are they compared to other technologies? Like, I'm thinking of Starlink, made by Elon Musk, which offers satellite internet, which would seem to be even stronger than Wi-Fi?

• 23:30Speaker 01

  Yeah, so one Ukrainian communications officer we spoke to, who uses the call name Django, which really just shows Tarantino's influence knows no bounds. He told Hunter Brook, quote, "There is simply no alternative." And he estimated that about 80% of Russian radio bridge antennae observed on the frontline is ubiquity.

• 23:50Pablo Torre?

  80% is staggering.

• 23:52Speaker 01

  These signalmen in Ukraine explained to us that most Western competitor brands are either too complicated to use, as you've seen, ubiquity very easy to set up, or like Starlink, Elon Musk's company, those devices can be disabled remotely. And what Django told us was, quote, "Ubiquity is made for regular people." Basically, plug and play. He said there were tons of tutorials on YouTube.

• 24:16Pablo Torre?

  Which we have obviously found.

• 24:18Speaker 01

  But inside Russia these days, YouTube tutorials aren't the way young men communicate, because the Russian backyard is a [bleep] battlefield. And so instead, they make Telegram videos. And we found example after example of Russian military units begging for donations so they could buy more $65 ubiquity products.

• 24:41Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, look, I love an unboxing video. This seems like a different kind of variation on the genre.

• 24:48Speaker 01

  Different vibe, yeah.

• 24:49Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, these are guys in a bunker, holding these boxes.

• 24:52Speaker 01

  They're saying, quote, "We thank the People's Militia Assistance Group for providing communications equipment in the form of Ubiquity antennas."

• 24:59Pablo Torre?

  And in fact, let's just play that for a second. You can hear him say... Ubiquity. Ubiquity.

• 25:04Speaker 01

  Ubiquity.

• 25:05Pablo Torre?

  Video antenna Ubiquity.

• 25:07Speaker 01

  Antenna Ubiquity. The soldier goes on to say, quote, "Reliable communications are the key to success. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours."

• 25:18Pablo Torre?

  Not super subtle, in terms of the importance of the product as described.

• 25:21Speaker 01

  No, they pretty clearly just explain what's going on.

• 25:24Pablo Torre?

  And the thing that I just want to explain here is, isn't Vladimir Putin, isn't the government itself actually supposed to pay for all this?

• 25:30Speaker 01

  Yeah, like, why are there crowdfunding campaigns?

• 25:32Pablo Torre?

  Yes.

• 25:32Speaker 01

  It's because Russia's actually kind of broke right now, and so military units, even the top ones, they're saving Putin and the oligarchs funding the war money by begging for help to procure their own supplies. And based on our review of these Telegram accounts, ones like the video you just saw, we found that nine of the military units that received Ubiquity gear, or individuals associated with those units, have been accused by human rights groups of having committed war crimes.

• 26:03Pablo Torre?

  And so this is where I just need to acknowledge that by any objective measure, we have buried the lead of this story. We wanted to start with this as a sports story, and it still is, but just to be very clear, isn't it illegal in America to sell American devices exactly like this to the Russian military?

• 26:21Speaker 01

  Yeah, man, there are rules called sanctions, which are a way that the United States can try to stop its adversaries from getting access to technology that they might want to use in a war. And Russia has been sanctioned since before invading Ukraine, but especially since, there are very tight export controls on what you're allowed to send to Russia. And they, of course, include the types of dual-use devices like Ubiquity's that the military might need to go do horrible [BLEEP].

• 26:51Pablo Torre?

  And so how aware is Ubiquity with this entire issue?

• 26:55Speaker 01

  Yeah, Ubiquity should definitely know about sanctions, because they've actually had issues with them, where in 2014, federal regulators fined Ubiquity for, quote, "reckless disregard," end quote, of its compliant obligations, when its products ended up in Iran.

• 27:11Speaker 01

  And at the time, Ubiquiti was let off fairly easy. US authorities slapped them with just a $560,250 fine.

• 27:19Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, that's like vanishingly small to Robert Para. Or to, quote, Tony Allen, as he described their one-on-one game that never happened. Free money, boss.

• 27:29Speaker 01

  But it kind of made sense at the time because it was Ubiquiti's first violation. And the company took, quote, remedial action, according to the government. And what Ubiquiti said back then to investors was that if violations should occur in the future, the response of regulators may be more severe in light of prior compliance concerns.

• 27:49Pablo Torre?

  And so I think the question now that we have to begin to answer is just how directly responsible Ubiquiti is.

• 27:55Speaker 01

  So if you're a big company, normally you have a massive team of compliance people who are in charge of making sure that your products don't violate export bans. But one of the weird things about Ubiquiti is how small the entire company is. They actually make more money per employee than like Nvidia. And we spoke to a former employee of Ubiquiti's who told us that almost no one worked in compliance there. The employee said, quote, "All those processes you would see at large-scale businesses, they don't really solve the problem." And this former employee added of Robert Para, quote, "The CEO of Ubiquiti recognizes that and just doesn't care about all the extra garbage."

• 28:34Pablo Torre?

  And so what does Robert Para recognize about what their products are being used to do?

• 28:41Speaker 01

  We reached out to Ubiquiti with detailed questions on their compliance practices, and they didn't respond.

• 28:47Pablo Torre?

  But we should note, I think, that in their SEC filings, Ubiquiti was very careful to say this, quote, "We do not have any visibility on the location or extent of purchases of our products by individual network operators and service providers from our distributors." End quote.

• 29:03Speaker 01

  And Hunter Brook can report that according to trade records, Ubiquiti did halt direct shipments to Russia following the invasion, without ever acknowledging that change. But their products still flowed into Russia, obviously, through dozens of intermediaries, according to that Hunter Brook analysis of trade data. And over 10 legal and sanctions experts we talked to said that pleading ignorance, it's not a defensible argument. Especially because, as we mentioned, this is not the first time Ubiquiti devices ended up where they shouldn't.

• 29:34Pablo Torre?

  Right. They got fined half a million dollars, or, again, about what half of what Robert Para was supposed to pay Michael Jordan if they had played one-on-one and lost. They got fined that much because the products ended up, that time, in Iran.

• 29:47Speaker 01

  Yeah, so...

• 29:48Pablo Torre?

  2011?

• 29:49Speaker 01

  Yeah, and then US officials found out that Ubiquiti had sold products to a distributor who ended up sending them to Iran. And after that debacle, Robert Para acknowledged that this was a huge problem. And in a rare interview with Forbes, he said, quote, "This can't happen again. If it happens again, I'll be in trouble."

• 30:08Pablo Torre?

  And so now the question for us comes, how do you prove that this is, in fact, happening again?

• 30:14Speaker 01

  Obviously, we have the video that we played that clearly shows Ubiquiti's devices on the front lines, and we have trade data that shows millions and millions and millions of dollars of Ubiquiti equipment ending up in Russia. But we wanted to see exactly how this happens. How, if you're a Russian soldier,

• 30:33Pablo Torre?

  Right.

• 30:33Speaker 01

  and you're raising money on Telegram, and you're desperate for that Wi-Fi connection, how easy is it to get a Ubiquiti device? And so, we went undercover.

• 30:53Pablo Torre?

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• 31:56Speaker 02

  Welcome to 215 Maple Drive. We just put this property on the market. Love the crown molding. Oh, wait until you see the walk-in closets and the bathroom tile. Does it have Verizon FiOS? You know, 100% fiber internet? No FiOS, but it looks like it's got cable. Let's check out the kitchen. No FiOS? Yeah, no, thank you. Don't you want to see the rest? Okay, bye-bye.

• 32:20Pablo Torre?

  Get Verizon FiOS because when you're moving, it's 100% or nothing.

• 32:32Pablo Torre?

  So we mentioned earlier, Sam, that an NBA owner had told us of Robert Para's company Ubiquiti, quote, "No one knows where their sales come from." And so in our effort to actually solve this mystery and find out where they're coming from, I do want to acknowledge that Ubiquiti's sales team is now of interest to me. I know they're a lean company by design, but how does sales work?

• 32:56Speaker 01

  Yeah, so it's important to know that it's not just their compliance department. Ubiquiti also barely has a sales team, and they rely on third-party vendors to sell their devices.

• 33:06Pablo Torre?

  Which means that if you were to, say, order, I don't know, a dozen Ubiquiti light beam devices to, I don't know, say, the Church of Elijah the Prophet, you don't go directly to Robert Para or to Ubiquiti.

• 33:17Speaker 01

  No, you go to one of their third-party vendors that actually do a lot of their e-commerce sales for them.

• 33:22Pablo Torre?

  Which is to say, like, not grizzlies.com to get your official John Moran jersey, but grizzlies dot RU.

• 33:29Speaker 01

  Exactly. Ubiquity dot RU is one of the places from which we ordered Ubiquity devices when, in October of 2025, after about a month of reporting on Ubiquity, one of our reporters went undercover. He signed up for a Russian email account, used a VPN, posed as a Russian military officer, who is ostensibly procuring goods to fight Ukraine. And he visited all of these third-party websites, websites like ubiquity dot RU.

• 33:57Pablo Torre?

  And just to be very clear, from an ethics perspective, in case it's not obvious, I consider personally this kind of undercover journalism really important because I don't know of another way to pressure test the hypothesis of this is how these products are getting from America to Russia under life and death circumstances.

• 34:17Speaker 01

  Correct. Hunter Brooks, reporter, who is staying anonymous for obvious reasons.

• 34:21Pablo Torre?

  Right.

• 34:22Speaker 01

  Contacted a dozen Russian e-commerce sites openly selling Ubiquity items. And one of the first vendors we reached in our undercover reporting was a woman named Nina Kuznetsova. So here's the deal with Nina. She operates multiple Russian storefronts with domain names like ubiquity dot RU, and she openly sells Ubiquity products that have been banned from export to Russia since the war began.

• 34:46Pablo Torre?

  And we're looking at the website now, and it is covered in Ubiquity's logo. I mean, there's the big U that we've seen over and over again. There is, again, the dildo-shaped antenna. These are official Ubiquity products. And when you click on the English translation on the website, you even get a contact page with an office in Moscow.

• 35:05Speaker 01

  Yeah, Nina isn't operating in the shadows here. We didn't have to go sign up for some secret group chat to be able to contact her. We were able to actually do open source intelligence on her, and she appears to be doing quite well. She lives in an apartment on Leninsky Avenue in Moscow. Not going to be more specific, but it's one of the most iconic streets in the city. And then we actually found social media pages belonging, presumably, to her son and business partner, Andre, who's been posting photos from trips to Bali and is

• 35:32Pablo Torre?

  When you check the timeline here, it's important to point out that these trips appear to be taken during the war, living a pretty comfortable life while the technology, the American technology from Robert Para that they're selling is being linked to what the UN has been calling, again, crimes against humanity.

• 35:50Speaker 01

  Yeah, and Nina was eager to help our undercover reporter and to prove her bona fides, to show that her products were the real deal and actually reaching the front lines. Nina was basically sending us evidence that her [BLEEP] was good, like a weed dealer who comes over with a briefcase, except she's not slinging purple haze.

• 36:08Pablo Torre?

  The Alaskan thunder [BLEEP].

• 36:09Speaker 01

  Sure, she's slinging Wi-Fi antennae, to be specific.

• 36:13Pablo Torre?

  But just what was she sending you?

• 36:16Speaker 01

  So, you remember that video that we started this whole conversation with? [speaking Russian] From Russian state media showing the GRU soldier. That actually came to us from Nina. She wanted us to see, this is legitimate military equipment. This is what troops are actually using. And when we asked about alternatives, she was blunt. She said, quote, "There are no stable, inexpensive alternatives to this manufacturer."

• 36:40Pablo Torre?

  Which is an incredible review for the product, much to the disappointment, on some level, to Elon Musk.

• 36:46Speaker 01

  And they specified, quote, "95% of shipments to the SVO are ubiquity."

• 36:51Pablo Torre?

  And the SVO, just to clarify here, is...

• 36:54Speaker 01

  Yeah, that's the Russian euphemism for the war against Ukraine, special military operation. But even after Nina gave us that 95% number, we kind of just wanted to see what she'd tell us if we kept pushing.

• 37:05Pablo Torre?

  Right.

• 37:05Speaker 01

  If we really leaned into quality control.

• 37:08Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, what would happen if you didn't take yes for an answer?

• 37:10Speaker 01

  Exactly. So, once our undercover reporter had this Tech Gear saleswoman in the upscale Moscow apartment, showing us how much Putin's special ops guys loved using it, we ended up asking if she had any other evidence that these devices were safely being delivered to Russian soldiers.

• 37:26Pablo Torre?

  You mean something clearer than the video that seems pretty clear of these Russian soldiers using these devices?

• 37:32Speaker 01

  Yeah, and you know Pablo, how when you're reporting a story, you hope there's gonna be a true smoking gun?

• 37:37Pablo Torre?

  Yes.

• 37:38Speaker 01

  Like, if you had that picture of Steve Ballmer handing Kawhi a check-

• 37:42Pablo Torre?

  Like a giant novelty check.

• 37:43Speaker 01

  Yeah, saying like, "Do not do work for aspiration. They must pay you to not show up." On this one, we actually got one of the [bleep] craziest smoking guns I've ever seen.

• 37:52Pablo Torre?

  So what qualifies as a true smoking gun in this story?

• 37:55Speaker 01

  Nina sent us thank you letters, thanking her for providing equipment to troops fighting in Ukraine.

• 38:03Pablo Torre?

  And so, right now, on our YouTube channel, you can see the thank you letter that Nina received from-- these are Russian soldiers who wanted to make this very official-looking insofar as this thing has a crown and a crest, and I think that's a tiny dragon holding a sword. It looks medieval in how official it is.

• 38:23Speaker 01

  And it's a letter specifically from Russia's 623rd Inderspecific Regional Training Center. It's addressed to Nina, thanking her for providing, quote, "wireless bridges for Russian servicemen in Ukraine," which is exactly what Ubiquiti sells.

• 38:37Pablo Torre?

  It seems clear.

• 38:38Speaker 01

  And there's another one. This is a letter from a Russian company called Valtek.

• 38:42Pablo Torre?

  And this one is far more corporate. It has Valtek's letterhead across the top, and it has, you know, like, a letter of recommendation that you would hope that your boss writes for you.

• 38:51Speaker 01

  Confirming that the radio bridges Nina transferred to them were, quote, "sent to the combat zone," and were, quote, "ensuring reliable communications in critical situations."

• 39:00Pablo Torre?

  And I just need to keep on stressing this: You guys refuse to stop finding out about this.

• 39:07Speaker 01

  Yeah, we, like, wanted to make triple, quadruple, quintuple sure that Ubiquiti was really selling these devices, so Nina wasn't the only vendor we contacted. We actually reached out to a dozen Russian e-commerce sites. Many had Ubiquiti right in the domain name: ubnt.ru/ubiquiti-russia.com/ubiquiti.ru. We gave each one the same proposition: A Russian military unit needs prohibited Ubiquiti equipment for operations in occupied Ukrainian territories.

• 39:35Pablo Torre?

  And what was their response like?

• 39:37Speaker 01

  Almost all of them confirmed our shopping list and promised delivery to the war zone in as little as a week.

• 39:44Pablo Torre?

  Amazon Prime level expediency.

• 39:46Speaker 01

  Yeah, I will note that one vendor actually set a condition. They said, "We will only do it if you give us an order of over $100,000."

• 39:53Pablo Torre?

  And why did they set that standard, that minimum?

• 39:56Speaker 01

  It's funny because this is a direct translation. They said, quote, "You're asking for sanctioned equipment. We carry orders starting at $100,000."

• 40:06Pablo Torre?

  And so, given that this is an admission of sanctions evasion, essentially, and given that this is not the only example of written acknowledgement of what this is all about here, does Robert Para, the owner of the Memphis Grizzlies, know that this is happening?

• 40:21Speaker 01

  Our team at Hunter Brook reached out to Robert Para's company with detailed questions, and they didn't respond. Look, we have a relatively small newsroom, small but mighty, but we figured this out with a team of a few incredible reporters. You'd think that a 35 or so billion-dollar company could trace its own devices if they wanted to figure out where they were going.

• 40:47Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, the thing I've learned about finding out is that you need to want to find out.

• 40:51Speaker 01

  You can't just put on earmuffs and figure out what's happening, but these guys should know this. And that's true in part because, Pablo, it's not just the Russian distributors selling these devices to Russian soldiers.

• 41:02Pablo Torre?

  And this is the other important part of this chain of custody, which is if you're a Russian soldier at the war front, can you order these devices from American ubiquity suppliers?

• 41:15Speaker 01

  So we actually called up one ubiquity distributor in America.

• 41:26Speaker 01

  Thank you for reaching Multi-Link Solutions, Inc. Multi-Link Solutions. It's an Ohio-based official ubiquity reseller.

• 41:35Pablo Torre?

  And so, what's happening here and what are we hearing? Hello, good morning. I'm calling from Multi-Link Solutions. We missed a call on this number.

• 41:42Speaker 04

  You need to speak about ubiquity devices, is that correct?

• 41:45Speaker 01

  A Hunterbrook reporter posing as a Russian customer is asking about 450 ubiquity devices.

• 41:51Speaker 04

  Not much of a difference, but we are authorized and directly partnered with Ubiquity. We only carry US products, so I believe that's already provided to you, a lot of information. So once payment is received, we will proceed with shipping out the order.

• 42:05Speaker 01

  And initially, the multilink rep says that they can deliver these to Russia.

• 42:10Speaker 04

  Yeah, and you can use your own carrier if you want, and yeah, we can ship to Moscow too, no problem.

• 42:16Pablo Torre?

  Which is an incredible thing to say to a stated Russian customer for all the sanctions reasons.

• 42:23Speaker 01

  So I want to be clear that they followed up saying they couldn't ship directly to Russia.

• 42:28Speaker 04

  So I'm honestly saying that we have not exported before to Russia, so I am not sure if there will be any delays or any expected problems with the delivery.

• 42:42Speaker 01

  It's not like FedEx was going to agree to that shipment, but there was some wiggle room.

• 42:48Speaker 04

  Yes, let's figure out the best shipping method over there and make sure like, you know, all the products that you're looking for, everything.

• 42:55Speaker 01

  Where they could send these products to the Russian end customers through an intermediary third country.

• 43:03Speaker 04

  Is there anything else I can help you with?

• 43:06Pablo Torre?

  Right, so here's the email from Sales Multilink to your undercover Hunterbrook reporter, and it reads, quote, "We may be able to use the alternative countries provided. Please provide the full address to provide shipping estimate."

• 43:19Speaker 01

  So we provided an address in Turkey, and Multilink sent an invoice confirming delivery.

• 43:25Pablo Torre?

  And this is an invoice for 450 devices that you ordered at the grand total of $79,988.

• 43:36Speaker 01

  Again, to be very explicit here, they still thought we were Russian. And they know that you're not allowed to sell these devices to Russia. So instead, they sell them to us as Russians through an intermediary address in Turkey. And this is bread and butter sanctions evasion. This is literally in the guidance on sanction evasion, red flags.

• 43:59Pablo Torre?

  Right, just like, what if, instead of giving you the money directly, we funneled it through another entity? Which is to say that in this case, what you're reporting is that an American company, an official ubiquity reseller, actually agreed to help circumvent US sanctions.

• 44:16Speaker 01

  Yes.

• 44:17Pablo Torre?

  And to make this all now, again, a sports story, it brings us back to that NBA owner who told us, quote, "No one knows where their sales are from."

• 44:28Speaker 01

  Yeah, I told that owner Pablo that we now know where at least some of those sales are coming from. And the answer is Russia.

• 44:36Pablo Torre?

  Which raises a question, which is, what is the NBA now going to do about any of this?

• 44:57Speaker 01

  Full disclosure, as we mention every time I'm on this show, Hunter Brook has a fun business model that sometimes involves taking positions long or short in the companies we report on. You can see our disclosures about all of that on our website, hunterbrook.com, where you can also subscribe to our, I'll just say, pretty awesome investigative reporting.

• 45:17Pablo Torre?

  So the one thing that I find myself thinking about a lot in reporting this show is the notion of consequences.

• 45:24Speaker 01

  The [bleep] around and then the finding out.

• 45:25Pablo Torre?

  Yes, it's the question of, if you're the billionaire owner of an NBA team whose boss is actually your employee, meaning the commissioner of the league, Adam Silver, for instance, what kind of accountability is even possible in the event that wrongdoing is reported and established? What happens to you when you have more money and more power in some cases, such as, I don't know, one of the top five richest owners in all of sports, Robert Para, than nations themselves?

• 45:55Speaker 01

  And I think it's interesting to compare the accountability that owners face to the accountability reserved for players. Take, for instance, Grizzlies star Ja Morant.

• 46:08Pablo Torre?

  Yeah, the issue here for Ja is just that flexing, his recidivism in said flexing, cost him about $8 million in salary on account of those suspensions. And also, by the way, he was forced to apologize, including in a very memorable ESPN interview.

• 46:25Speaker 07

  Whose gun were you holding?

• 46:27Speaker 03

  Well, the gun wasn't mine. No, it's not who I am. I don't condone any type of violence, but I take full responsibility for my actions. Made a bad mistake.

• 46:41Pablo Torre?

  And so what we return to after seeing that video is the problem of violence in the NBA. And here's the question, Sam. Will Robert Parra, who employs the guy who had to apologize for waving around guns, will that billionaire owner be forced to answer for your reporting?

• 47:02Speaker 01

  And here, the government might really do something. They did last time when Ubiquiti's devices started showing up in Iran. And the reason the penalty was soft back then was because it was a first offense. As Parra said at the time, if this happens again, I'm in trouble. And it happened again.

• 47:19Pablo Torre?

  The thing I've been finding out in my other reporting on various NBA scandals, from gambling to alleged cap convention, is that the thing the league office is most afraid of, it seems, is whether the US government might make them look stupid, depending on how they choose to punish or not punish.

• 47:39Speaker 01

  And this raises another question. It's the question that I came here to talk to you about, the reason I wanted to work on this story with you. And it's this. Does the NBA commissioner care more about a player brandishing a gun on Instagram? Or if one of his billionaire bosses is enabling Vladimir Putin's war on Ukraine?

• 48:03Pablo Torre?

  To return to how we started this whole episode, is Adam Silver going to accept this challenge like Tony Allen? Or like a diving goalie?

• 48:27Pablo Torre?

  This has been Pablo Torre Finds Out, a Meadowlark Media production.

• 48:33Pablo Torre?

  And I'll talk to you next time.