Democrats Have a Better Option Than Biden

Biden is faltering and Democrats have no plan B. There is another path to winning in 2024 — and I think they should take it. But it would require them to embrace an old-fashioned approach to winning a campaign. Mentioned: The Lincoln Miracle by Edward Achorn If you have a question for the AMA, you can call 212-556-7300 and leave a voice message or email [email protected] with the subject line, “2024 AMA." You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs. This audio essay for “The Ezra Klein Show” was fact-checked by Michelle Harris. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Rollin Hu and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser.

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• 0:03Ezra Klein?

  From New York Times Opinion, this is the Ezra Klein Show.

• 0:23Ezra Klein?

  My heart breaks a bit for Joe Biden. This is a man who has been running for president since he was young. He wins the presidency finally, unexpectedly, when he's old. And that age brought him wisdom. It brought an openness that hadn't always been there in him. He's governed as a throwback to a time before I alone can fix it. A time when presidents were party leaders, coalition builders. Biden has held together a Democratic Party that could easily have splintered. Think back to the 2020 campaign, when he beats Bernie Sanders, when he beats Elizabeth Warren, when his victory was seen as, was in reality, the moderate wing triumphing over the progressive wing, the establishment over the insurgents.

• 1:07Ezra Klein?

  But instead of making them bend the knee, instead of acting as a victor, Biden acted as a leader. He partnered with Bernie Sanders. He built the unity task forces. He integrated Warren's and Sanders' ideas and staff into not just his campaign, but his administration. I had a conversation recently with Pramila Jayapal, the chair of the House Progressive Caucus, and I asked her why the Democratic Party isn't ruptured the way Republicans have. And she pointed me back to that moment. Biden, she said, made this, quote, "huge attempt to pull the Democratic Party back together before the 2020 election in a way I've really never seen before," end quote. And it worked. Democrats had 50 votes in the Senate.

• 1:51Ezra Klein?

  50 votes that stretched from Bernie Sanders on the left all the way to Joe Manchin on the right. Biden and Chuck Schumer, they often cannot lose even one of those votes, and at crucial moments, they didn't. With that almost impossible to hold together coalition, the Biden administration and Congressional Democrats passed a series of bills: the bipartisan infrastructure deal, the Inflation Reduction Act, the Chips and Science Act. They will make this a decade of infrastructure and invention, a decade of building, of decarbonizing, of researching. They expanded the Affordable Care Act, and it worked. More than 21 million people signed up for the ACA last year, a record. They did what Democrats have promised to do forever and took at least the first steps towards letting Medicare negotiate drug prices.

• 2:36Ezra Klein?

  And the Biden team, they said they were going to run the economy hot, that at long last, they were going to prioritize full employment, and they did. And then inflation shot up, not just here, but in Europe, in Canada, pretty much everywhere. The pandemic had twisted global supply chains, and then the economies had reopened, and people desperate to live again took their pandemic savings and they spent. And the Biden team, in partnership with Jay Powell and the Federal Reserve, they brought inflation back down, and we are still beneath 4% unemployment, still. And I don't want to skip over that accomplishment. Most economists said that would not happen. The overwhelming consensus was we were headed for recession, that the so-called soft landing was a fantasy. It got mocked as, quote, "immaculate disinflation." But that is exactly what happened. We didn't have a recession.

• 3:21Ezra Klein?

  We are still seeing strong wage gains for the poorest Americans. Inequality is down, growth is quick. America is far stronger economically right now than Europe, than Canada, than China. You want to be us. And yet Biden's poll numbers are dismal. His approval rating lingers in the high 30s. Most polls show him losing to Donald Trump in 2024. Then comes the special counsel report, which finds no criminal wrongdoing in his treatment of classified information, which is, remember, the question the special counsel was appointed to investigate. But the counsel takes a drive-by on Biden's cognitive fitness. Says the jury would think him, quote, "a well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory." Says Biden doesn't remember when his son Beau died.

• 4:04Ezra Klein?

  And Biden, enraged, does what people have been asking him to do this whole time. He takes the age issue head-on, and he gives his press conference full of fury.

• 4:12Speaker 01

  There's even reference that I don't remember when my son died.

• 4:19Speaker 01

  How in the hell dare he raise that? Frankly, when I was asked the question, I thought to myself, it wasn't any of their damn business. I'm well-meaning, and I'm an elderly man, and I know what the hell I'm doing. I've been president, and I put this country back on its feet. I don't need his recommendation.

• 4:35Speaker 02

  How bad is your memory? And can you continue as president?

• 4:40Speaker 01

  My memory is so bad, I let you speak.

• 4:42Ezra Klein?

  And then when he's about to leave, he comes back to take one more question. This one on Israel and Gaza, where he says that America is no longer lockstep behind Netanyahu's invasion. And then describing the effort he put in getting President Sisi to open the Egyptian border for aid, he slips. He calls Sisi the president of Mexico. Makes a kind of slip anyone can make, but a kind of slip he is making too often now. A kind of slip that means more when he makes it than when someone else does. Since the beginning of Biden's administration, I have been asking people who work with him, how does he seem? How red in is he? What's he like in the meetings? Maybe not a great sign that I felt the need to do that, that a lot of reporters have

• 5:25Ezra Klein?

  been doing that, but still. And I am convinced, watching him, listening to the testimony of those who meet with him, not all people who like him, I'm convinced he is able to do the job of the presidency, that he is sharp in meetings, that he is sound in his judgments. I cannot point you, even now, to a moment where Biden faltered in the presidency because his age had slowed him. But here's the thing, I can point you to moments where he is faltering in his campaign for the presidency because his age is slowing him. This distinction between the job of the presidency and the job of running for the presidency keeps getting muddied, including by Biden himself. Listen to this moment from a little bit earlier in that same press conference.

• 6:07Speaker 03

  ...that you were too old. Why does it have to be you now? What is your answer to that question?

• 6:11Speaker 01

  Because I'm the most qualified person in this country to be president of the United States and finish the job I started.

• 6:16Ezra Klein?

  This is a question Democrats keep wanting to answer. The question the Biden administration keeps pretending only to hear. Can Biden do the job of president? But that's not the question of the 2024 campaign. The insistence that Biden is capable of being president is being used to shut down discussion of whether he is capable of running for president. I've had my own journey on this. I've written a number of columns about how Biden keeps proving pundits wrong, about how he's proven me wrong. He won in 2020 despite plenty of naysayers. Then Democrats won in 2022 to find predictions. I had in 2022 been planning to write a column after the midterms, saying there should be a primary. Democrats needed to have a primary because Democrats needed to see how strong of a campaigner Biden still was.

• 7:00Ezra Klein?

  The test needed to be run. But when they overperformed, that drained all interest among the major possible candidates in running. That test wasn't going to happen. But still, I thought Biden might surprise again. I'd grown wary of underestimating him. We had to wait till this year, till now, really, to see Biden even begin to show what he'd be like on the campaign trail. And what I think we're seeing is that he is not up for this. He is not the campaigner he was even five years ago. That's not insider reporting on my part. Go watch the speech he gave in Pennsylvania, kicking off his campaign in 2019.

• 7:34Speaker 01

  I'm Jill Hudson. You all think I'm kidding, that's how I'm identified. Everyone knows Jill is a Philadelphia girl. She loves this city. I do too. But to paraphrase the poet James Joyce, I have to say this, folks, because I'm near my state, when I die, Delaware will written on my heart.

• 8:04Ezra Klein?

  The way he moves, the energy in his voice. Then go watch the speech he gave last month in Valley Forge, kicking off his reelection campaign.

• 8:13Speaker 01

  Thank you. Please, thank you. Please, thank you very, very much. Today, the topic of my speech today is deadly serious, and I think it needs to be made at the outset of this campaign.

• 8:35Ezra Klein?

  No comparison here. Both speeches are on YouTube, and you can see it. The Democrats denying decline are only fooling themselves. But even given that, I was stunned when his team passed on the Super Bowl interview. Biden's not up by 12 points. He can't coast to victory. He's losing. He is behind in most polls. He is behind despite everything people already know about Donald Trump. He needs to make up ground. If he does not make up ground, Trump wins. The Super Bowl is one of the biggest audiences you will ever have. And you just skip it? You just say no? The Biden team's argument, to be fair, is this. Who wants to see the president during the Super Bowl, anyway?

• 9:17Ezra Klein?

  And even if they did the interview, CBS would just choose three or four minutes of a 15-minute interview to air. What if CBS chooses a clip that makes Biden look bad? It's all true. But that's all true in the context of a team that does not believe that the more people see Biden, the more they will like him. There's a reason that other presidents do the Super Bowl interview. There's a reason Biden himself did it in 2021 and in 2022. There is a reason Trump said he would gladly take Biden's place this year. I was talking to James Carville, who's one of the chief strategists behind Bill Clinton's 1992 campaign, and he put this really well to me. He said that a campaign has certain assets, but the most desirable asset is the candidate.

• 10:00Ezra Klein?

  And the Biden campaign does not treat Biden like he's a desirable asset. Biden does fewer interviews than any recent president, and it's not close. By this point in the presidencies, Obama had given more than 400 interviews. Trump had given 300. Biden? Biden's given fewer than 100. And a bunch of them are softball interviews. He'll go on Conan O'Brien's podcast or Jay Shetty's mindfulness podcast. The Biden team says that this is a strategy, that they need a political voter, so ones who are not listening to political media. But one, the strategy isn't working. Biden is down, not up. And two, no one really buys this argument. I don't buy this argument. This is not a strategy chosen from a full universe of options.

• 10:43Ezra Klein?

  This is a strategic adaptation, a strategic adaptation to Biden's perceived, maybe real, limits as a candidate. And what's worse is it may be a wise one. I want to say this clearly. I like Biden. I think he's been a good president. I think he is a good president. I don't like having this conversation, and I know a lot of liberals, a lot of Democrats are going to be furious at me for this show. But to say this is a media invention, that people are worried about Biden's age because the media keeps telling them to be worried about Biden's age, if you've really convinced yourself of that in your heart of hearts, I almost don't know what to tell you. In poll after poll, 70 to 80% of voters are worried about his age. This is not a thing people need the media to see. It is right in front of them. And it is also shaping how Biden and

• 11:28Ezra Klein?

  his campaign are acting. Democrats keep telling themselves, when they look at the polls, that voters will come back to Biden when the campaign starts in earnest and they begin seeing more and more and more of Donald Trump, when they have to take what he is and what it would mean for him to return seriously. But that is going to go both ways. When the campaign begins in earnest, they will also see much more of Joe Biden. People who barely pay attention to him now, they will be watching his speeches, he will see him on the news constantly. Will they actually like what they see? Will it comfort them? That was why that press conference mattered. That press conference had a point. It had a purpose. The purpose was to reassure voters of Biden's cognitive fitness, particularly

• 12:08Ezra Klein?

  his memory. And Biden couldn't do that, not for one night, not for fewer than 15 minutes. And these kinds of gaffes have become commonplace for him. He recently said he'd been speaking to former French President Francois Mitterand, when he meant Emmanuel Macron. He said he'd been talking to former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, when he meant Angela Merkel. None of these matter much on their own, the human mind just does this, but it does it more as you get older. And they do matter collectively. Voters believe Biden is too old for the job he seeks. He needs to persuade them otherwise. And he is failing at that task, arguably the central task of his reelection campaign. And that can become a self fulfilling cycle. His staff knows that press conference was a disaster. So how will they respond

• 12:53Ezra Klein?

  to, what will they do now? They will hold him back from aggressive campaigning even more, from unscripted situations. They'll try to make doubly sure that doesn't happen again. But they need a candidate, Democrats need a candidate, who can aggressively campaign because, again, and I cannot emphasize this enough, they are currently losing.

• 13:11Ezra Klein?

  Part of my job is talking to the kinds of Democrats who run and win campaigns constantly. And all of them are worried about this. None of them say this is an invention or not a real issue. And this is key. It's not the age itself they are worried about. The age of 81 doesn't mean anything. It is the impression Biden is giving of age, of slowness, of frailty. The presidency is a performance. You are not just making decisions, you are acting out the things people want to believe about the president, that the president is in command, strong, energetic, compassionate, thoughtful, that they don't need to worry about all that is happening in the world, because a president has it all under control.

• 13:55Ezra Klein?

  Whether it is true that Biden has it all under control, it is not true that he seems like he does. Some political strategists I know think that's why his poll numbers remain so low, that even when good things happen, people don't really think he did them. One was telling me that what worries him most about Biden is how stable his approval rating is. It doesn't really go up or down. Inflation has gone down a lot in recent months. People feel better about the economy. You can see that in consumer sentiment data. But Biden's approval rating, it has not gone up. His performance on Ukraine did not make it go up. The passage of the Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS Act did not make it go up. To this strategist, it looked a lot like Americans just don't give Biden credit for things, even when he deserves them. And Biden is not now a capable or aggressive

• 14:39Ezra Klein?

  enough campaigner to win that credit for himself. The arguments I see even some smart Democrats making, so they don't have to look at this directly, are self-defeating. The one I hear most often is that Donald Trump is also old. He's 77. He also mixes up names. He recently called Nancy Pelosi Nikki Haley. He sometimes speaks in gibberish. And it is all true. But that is a reason to nominate a candidate who can exploit the fact that Donald Trump is old and confused. The point is not to give Donald Trump an even match here. The point is to beat Donald Trump. Another argument I see is that this is ageism. This is an unfair thing to point out about Joe Biden. It is age discrimination.

• 15:23Ezra Klein?

  And I've actually seen people make this argument. Age discrimination is illegal in the workplace, but it's not illegal in the electorate. If the voters are ageist and Biden loses because of it, there's no recourse. You can't sue the voters for age discrimination.

• 15:40Ezra Klein?

  And then there's the argument you've heard on the show, an argument I have made and considered myself. Biden doesn't look like a strong candidate, but Democrats keep on winning. Biden won in 2020, Democrats won in 22, they've been winning elections in 2023, they just won George Santos's seat in New York. There is an anti-MAGA majority in this country, and it will come out to stop Donald Trump. And I think that might be true. I still think Biden might win against Trump, even with all I've said. It's just that there's a very good chance he might lose, maybe better than even odds. And Trump is dangerous. I want better odds than that. I think one reason Democrats react so defensively to critiques of Biden is that they've come to a kind of fatalism. They believe it is

• 16:23Ezra Klein?

  too late to do anything else. And if it is too late to do anything else, then to even talk about Biden's age is to contribute to Donald Trump's victory. But that's absurd. It is February. Fatalism this far before the election is ridiculous. Yeah, it's too late to throw this to primaries, but it's not too late to do something. So then what? Step one, unfortunately, is convincing Biden that he should not run again, that he does not want to risk being Ruth Biden Ginsburg, a heroic, brilliant public servant who causes the outcome she feared most because she didn't retire early enough. That in stepping aside, he would be able to finish out his term as a strong and focused president, and people

• 17:05Ezra Klein?

  would see the honor in what he did, in putting his country over his ambitions. The people who Biden listens to, Barack Obama, Chuck Schumer, Mike Donilon, Ron Klein, Nancy Pelosi, Anita Dunn, they need to get him to see this. Biden may come to see it himself. I take nothing away from how hard that is, how much Biden wants to finish the job he has started, keep doing the good he believes he can do. Retirement can be, often is, a trauma. But losing to Donald Trump would be far worse. But let's say Biden ultimately agrees and steps aside. Then what? Well, then Democrats do something that used to be common in politics, but hasn't been in decades. They pick their nominee at the convention.

• 17:47Ezra Klein?

  This is how parties chose their nominees for most of American history. From roughly 1831 to 1968, this is how it worked. In a way, this is still how it works. I'm going to be doing a whole episode on how an open convention works. So this is going to be a quick version. The parties still pick their nominees at conventions, even right now. When someone wins a primary or a caucus, what they actually win is delegate slots. Then those delegates get selected. How that works is different in different states. Then they go to the convention to choose the actual nominee. The whole convention structure is still there. We still use it. It is still the delegates voting at the convention. What is different now than in the past is that most delegates arrive at the convention committed to a candidate. But without getting too into the weeds of state delegate rules here, if their candidate

• 18:32Ezra Klein?

  drops out, if Biden drops out, they can be released to vote for who they want. The last open convention Democrats had was 1968, a disaster of a convention, where the party split between pro and anti-Vietnam War factions, where there was violence in the streets, where Democrats lost the election. That's not how most conventions have gone. It was a convention that picked Abraham Lincoln over William Seward. It was a convention that chose FDR over Al Smith. I've been reading Ed Acorn's book, The Lincoln Miracle: Inside the Republican Convention That Changed History. My favorite line in it comes from Senator Charles Sumner, who sends a welcome note to the delegates, where he says, quote, "whose duty it will be to organize victory." Whose duty it will be to organize victory.

• 19:17Ezra Klein?

  I love that. That's what a convention is supposed to do. It's what a political party is supposed to do. Organize victory. Because victory doesn't just happen, it has to be organized. Everybody I have talked to about this, literally everybody, has brought up the same fear. Call this a Kamala Harris problem. In theory, she should be the favorite, but she polls a bit worse than Biden. Democrats don't trust that she would be a stronger candidate, but they worry that if she wasn't chosen, it would rip the party apart. And I think this is wrong on two levels. First, I think Harris is underrated now. Is she a political juggernaut, a generational political talent? Probably not. But she's a capable politician, which is one reason Biden chose her as his running mate in the first place.

• 20:02Ezra Klein?

  She's not thrived as vice president. The DC narrative on her has turned extremely negative. But when Kamala Harris ran campaigns as Kamala Harris, this wasn't how she was seen. And Harris, in private settings, she's enormously magnetic and compelling. Her challenge would be translating that into her public persona, which is, let's be blunt about, that's a hard thing to do when you've grown up in a world that has always been quick to find your faults. A world that is afraid of women being angry, of black people being angry, a world where, for most of your life, it was demanded of you that you be cautious and careful and measured and never make a mistake. And then you get on the public stage and people say, oh, you're too cautious and too careful and too measured.

• 20:46Ezra Klein?

  It's a very, very, very hard bind to get out of. But maybe she can do it. Still, it is a party's job to organize victory. If Harris cannot convince delegates that she has the best shot at victory, she should not and probably would not be chosen. And I don't think that would rip the party apart. There is a ton of talent in the Democratic Party right now. Gretchen Whitmer, Wes Moore, Jared Polis, Gavin Newsom, Raphael Warnock, Josh Shapiro, Cory Booker, Ro Khanna, Pete Buttigieg, Gina Raimondo, AOC, Chris Murphy, Andy Beshear, JB Pritzker, and a list like this could go on and on. Some of these people would make a run at the nomination. They would give speeches at the convention and people would actually pay attention.

• 21:28Ezra Klein?

  The whole country would be watching the Democratic Convention and probably quite a bit happening in the run-up to it and seeing what this murderer's row of political talent could actually do. And when it was all tested and seen and heard from and debated, some ticket would be chosen, a ticket that was new to the American people, that would get a ton of coverage. Could that go badly? Sure. That doesn't mean it will go badly. It could make the Democrats into the most exciting political show on earth. And over there, on the other side, that's going to be Trump getting nominated and a who's who of MAGA types slavering over his leadership, the best of the Democratic Party against the worst of the Republican Party, a party that actually listened to the voters against a party that denies the outcome of elections, a party that did something different

• 22:12Ezra Klein?

  over a party that is again nominated a threat to democracy, who has never not once won the popular vote in a general election. That seems like an OK contrast to me. Yes, the Democratic Party has been winning elections recently. But it is winning those elections in part because it has taken candidate recruitment seriously. That was true in 2020. Biden wasn't the candidate that set the base's heart aflutter, but he seemed like the candidate with the best shot at winning. So Democrats did the strategic thing and picked him, and they won. In 2022, Democrats carefully chose candidates who fit their districts, who fit their states. Or Republicans chose a bunch of MAGA-soaked extremists, and that is why those Democrats won. The lesson here is not that Democrats don't need to think hard about who they run in elections.

• 22:57Ezra Klein?

  It is that they do need to think hard about who they run in elections, and they have been. They need to be strategic, not sentimental. And they have been, because the alternative is Donald Trump. And Donald Trump is dangerous. And right now, Donald Trump is ahead. I have this nightmare, that Trump wins in 2024, and then in 2025 and in 2026, out come the campaign tell-all books. And they're full of emails and WhatsApp messages between Biden staffers and Democratic leaders where they're all saying to each other, "This is a disaster. He's not going to win this. I can't bear to watch his speech. We're going to lose." But they didn't say any of it publicly. They didn't do anything, because it was too dangerous for their careers or too uncomfortable given their loyalty to Biden.

• 23:41Ezra Klein?

  I've said on the show before that we live in a strange era with the parties. We've gone from the cliche being that Democrats fall in love and Republicans fall in line to the reality being that Democrats fall in line and Republicans fall apart. I've mostly meant that as a critique of Republican chaos, but too much order can be its own kind of pathology. A party that is too quick to fall in line, that cannot break line, is a party that will be too slow, maybe unable, to solve hard problems. So yes, I think Biden, as painful as this is, should find his way to stepping down as a hero, that the party should help him find his way to that, to being the thing that he said he would be in 2020, the bridge to the next generation of Democrats.

• 24:23Ezra Klein?

  And then I think Democrats should meet in August at the convention to do what political parties have done at conventions so many times before: organize victory.

• 24:38Ezra Klein?

  So I recognize there's going to be a lot of questions, comments, pushback to this piece. So we're going to do an Ask Me Anything episode next week on this, on 2024 broadly. We've set up a voicemail box. If you want to leave a message, it could get played on the show. Please keep them under a minute. We're not going to use ones that are very long. The number for that is 212-556-7300. Again, 212-556-7300. Or you can email us, both text and a voice note, at [email protected].