It Could Just As Easily Be Us… | Stoicism's Formula For Building Resilience

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Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:02Ryan Holiday?

  Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast, where each day we read a passage of ancient wisdom designed to help you in your everyday life. On Tuesdays, we take a closer look at these Stoic ideas, how we can apply them in our actual lives. Thanks for listening, and I hope you enjoy.

• 0:29Ryan Holiday?

  It could just as easily be us. There were the big moments in history where the Stoics, men and women we admire, made the wrong call. Cato self-righteously turned down an alliance with Pompey and thus drove him into the arms of Caesar. We have a podcast about this. I actually tell the story and write the thing right now as well. Seneca wavered, covered up, and continued to serve Nero. There's a great book about this by James Rahm. Rusticus censored Justin Martyr to a gruesome death, a story I talk about in Lives of the Stoics. And Marcus Aurelius allowed for the persecutions of the Christians. In her fascinating book on Pontius Pilate, which I've been raving about, of course, and we've also had her on the podcast, Anne Rowe quotes the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair on what

• 1:12Ryan Holiday?

  Pilate represents. "He commands our moral attention," Blair explains, "not because he was a bad man, because he was so nearly a good man. One can easily imagine him agonizing, seeing that Jesus had done nothing wrong, and wishing to release him. Just as easily, however, one can envision Pilate's advisers telling him the risks, warning him not to cause a riot or inflame Jewish opinion. It is a timeless parable of political life." Seneca knowing that Nero was awful and unfit, but he told himself he was a moderating influence. Rusticus, whose story we tell in Lives of the Stoics, told himself that the law was the law, and it was out of his hands. Cicero declined to pick a side in Rome's civil wars,

• 1:55Ryan Holiday?

  putting his finger to the wind like a politician. These Stoics were tested, and they made the wrong call. They command our moral attention because they could have done differently. We are them, and they are us. Life puts us all in these situations, subjects us to these tests. Marcus really said that what mattered was that we did the right thing, whether we were tired or hungry, cold or well-rested, despised or loved. But reality shows us how hard this actually is. Their example humbles us, teaches us, and most of all, shows us the costs of falling short.

• 2:40Ryan Holiday?

  You have to have a physical practice. That doesn't seem like it's a philosophical idea, but it is. Socrates, the wisest, greatest philosopher who ever lived, he said, "It's inexcusable for a citizen not to keep themselves in shape, to not be trained." And he meant that because you could get called up to military service at any moment, but also your family could need you, a stranger could need you. You had to have a strong mind and a strong body, he was saying. He said, "Also, it's disgraceful to become old and not know what your body is truly capable of." And in fact, all of the Stoics had a physical practice like this, something they did on a regular basis that challenged them. Marcus really is hunted. He rode horses. There was a Stoic Chrysippus, who was a distance runner.

• 3:24Ryan Holiday?

  There was a Stoic Klianthis, who was a boxer. This is what a philosopher actually is: a hardy person, an active person, an engaged person, a person who has command of the greatest empire themselves. That's why Seneca said, "We treat the body rigorously so that it's not disobedient to the mind." I'm Ryan Holiday. I write books about philosophy, but I also train in philosophy in the sense that I'm always pushing myself physically. I'm trying to run, or bike, or swim, or lift weights, or do something really hard every single day. And this is part of my philosophical training: pushing myself physically, pushing myself mentally, taking care of myself, seeing what my- My body is capable of. That's what we're going to talk about in today's episode.

• 4:04Ryan Holiday?

  The stoic art of discipline, of training, but also avoiding overtraining. The stoic practice of endurance, also the stoic act of resilience, coming back from injury, recovering, pushing yourself. It's actually that latter part that I want to start with because I'm going through something right now myself that changed the course of this video. I wanted to do a video where I set a record with my mile time. I was trying to break five minutes with my mile again to get below five minutes and I had plans for that. I've been training for it. I've been thinking about it. I could almost taste it, but then life, fortune, the stoics would say, had very different plans for me.

• 4:42Ryan Holiday?

  So what happened is I was running in Arizona. It was like five in the morning. I make it like two steps down the road and I go down super hard. There's rolling your ankle and then there's like hurting your ankle.

• 4:53Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 4:54Ryan Holiday?

  And so I was like, oh, I just rolled it. And then I ran like five miles anyway.

• 4:58Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 4:58Ryan Holiday?

  And then, which was not smart, like the next day, like I couldn't even get my shoe on.

• 5:03Speaker 01

  Yeah, that's bad. Yeah, it's worse because like then, like you said, if you don't get to run, then it just totally messes with your energy and you're like your mindset and you're like, dude, I gotta find a way to work out.

• 5:12Ryan Holiday?

  I think for me, it very often it takes more discipline to be like, it's not smart to do this. I'm going to rest than it does to.

• 5:20Speaker 01

  Power through.

• 5:21Ryan Holiday?

  Yeah, yeah, like, like the default is doing it, which is good. You want to get to a place where the hard thing, the default is doing the hard thing. But then the problem is that can become its own bad habit.

• 5:31Speaker 01

  Yeah.

• 5:32Ryan Holiday?

  I wasn't feeling great anyway. I was like, I'm going to take a week off. So I took a week off. Then I biked like seven days later and I didn't feel anything. So I went running the next day. I got right back in the routine and even though my foot had been all bruised from how I rolled the ankle, I, I, I thought I was better. There was a little bit of pain. I, I pushed through it and I thought all was well. And then about 10 or so days later, I'm walking down the stairs of my house. I make it down one stair of a two, of a two stair flight of stairs and I heard this snap and my leg gave out. And I like, I swear to God, I thought I would look down and see bone coming out of my leg. That's how bad it hurt. And I'm screaming. I think I was mostly angry. I was like angry

• 6:17Ryan Holiday?

  at myself because I knew I was seriously hurt in that moment. I knew I wasn't going to be running anytime soon. But most of all, I knew that I had done this to myself. Steinbeck has this great quote, he says, "The ill-discipline of overwork, the falsest of economies." You know, the stoic virtue of discipline, they rendered it as temperance or moderation. And that's what I had screwed up, right? I'd overtrained first and foremost. And then when I'd hurt myself, I hadn't listened to my body and I forced myself to get back to it before I was recovered. The result was now I was seriously injured and I ended up having to go to an orthopedist here in Texas, who thankfully confirmed that the ankle wasn't

• 6:58Ryan Holiday?

  broken. It was still swollen like 10 days after I got the x-ray. I had to do a bunch of physical therapy, which is actually what I have to go do now. So not only am I not getting to work out, now I have to go do physical therapy to rehab this ankle. And the worst part is that, you know, I also, I mean, there's a part of me, I can tell why I forced it. I feel embarrassed just even going, oh, it's a sprained ankle. Like, I would have almost rather it be broken because it would give me an excuse.

• 7:27Ryan Holiday?

  All right. So, good news, bad news. Couple more weeks, they said, no running. I don't have to wear this brace anymore. I've got some acupuncture. That, that felt crazy. I've got to do 60 double leg calf raises every day and 20 single leg balances every day. I've hurt myself a lot. I've broken a lot of bones over the years. And if you had asked me, I would have swore to you this was broken just instantly. Sometimes you feel like you're going to tell. I think it surprised me. I mean, like, when you're young, you're just used to your body doing what you want. And to have twice in such a short amount of time, the body just go, nope, sorry, for gravity to just take you and fling you around like a plaything. It's humbling. It's humbling. But this is something I'm gonna have to take

• 8:11Ryan Holiday?

  seriously. I'm gonna have to train through. And then hopefully. What I take from it, first off, just some appreciation and gratitude that I am mostly healthy and what these things, these activities mean for me. And then hopefully I learn some practices, some exercises that make me better, stronger, more resilient as I go forward. It's funny, as I was walking into physical therapy the other day, first time, the woman was like, "Oh, are you a runner?" And I said, "How did you know? Is it like in my chart or something?" She was like, "No, I could tell from the shoes," because I was wearing my Hoka, which I've been wearing all the time lately. Conceived in the mountains and designed to defy the odds. Hoka delivers an unprecedented

• 8:52Ryan Holiday?

  combination of enhanced cushioning and support for uniquely smooth ride. That's what I always feel about them. I've been wearing the new MOC 6. From finish lines to everyday life, Hoka fans love the brand. Get what's next in fast with Hoka shoes. I love wearing them. It's what I'm wearing when I'm writing. It's what I'm wearing when I'm going on walks to think about what I'm trying to write. It's got high-performance foam. It's got a sleek stripped down upper. It's lightweight and responsive. It's got the Hoka cushion that if you've ever put Hoka shoes on, you know what I'm talking about. And the ones I'm wearing right now have this upgraded midsole from Pro Fly Plus. Join Hoka on the journey. Embrace limitless possibilities. Run like race day every day.

• 9:36Ryan Holiday?

  Like, if you listen to your body, no one would ever run 50 or 100 or 200 miles, right? Because the body's like, "This is a terrible idea. Definitely don't do this. Stop right now and do literally anything else." So you question that, but also when your body's like, "Hey, you're about to blow out your knee." You know what I mean? Like, how do you, how do you know what to listen to and not listen to if you get in the habit of ignoring the test flags? Or if you start to view them all as these, as these false positives, basically?

• 10:07Speaker 02

  Initially, so my first 100 mile attempt, I did not finish around mile 60. And after that, I had kind of the attitude of, I'll finish anything now. Like, I'm gonna figure out this sport. I'm gonna push through every situation. Because that first time I quit the race, I didn't need to. You know, those warning signs weren't anything different than what anyone feels at mile 60 out of 100 miles. It feels hard. And I kind of had a little, like, wondering or worry that I wouldn't notice the big flags when they showed up. Just a few years back, I did end up quitting a race due to injury. And those were all, you know,

• 10:51Speaker 02

  huge flags going up during the race that something not right was happening with my legs. And that pushing past it wasn't, it wasn't the move to make if I wanted to keep enjoying this sport for many years to come. And so I was kind of reassured from that scenario of like, okay, you have been getting in tune with your body and learning it. And you can trust yourself a little bit more to listen to those big flags. But it's so individual and so much of it is based on just like, knowing yourself and knowing what the signs are and what you're even, what those flags are even saying.

• 11:29Ryan Holiday?

  I remember when I was writing The Obstacles of the Way, I was, I was reading about this study they did on elite athletes in Canada. Basically, they interviewed these world-class athletes that had suffered a severe injury. They looked at where they were many months later. And obviously, there's trauma that comes along with an injury. But what they found is that some of these athletes were better. They loved the game more. They fit in with their teammates more. They had more energy. Whatever the injury was, they may have still been struggling there. But there was what psychologists call post-traumatic growth associated with the injury. They had a bigger perspective. They had a different understanding of themselves. They appreciated things more. When I read that, I ended up including it in the book and talking about it in the book. What I immediately appreciated about that

• 12:14Ryan Holiday?

  was something that I'd experienced when I was writing my first book. Trust me, I'm lying. I lived in New Orleans and I was riding my bike in the French Quarter down to the gym. I worked out at this place called the New Orleans Athletic Club almost every day. And I'm riding my bike down there and I get stuck in the street car track and I go over the handlebar and I shatter my left elbow. And I'm in a sling for like six weeks, something like that. And I couldn't type, right? And so I thought, oh, this is totally gonna screw up the book. It's gonna hold me back in so many ways. Not only because I couldn't physically use my hand to type very well, but because I couldn't work out. And I knew that was such a big part of my creative process. So what did I end up doing? I ended up taking lots of really long walks. I've walked every street in New Orleans multiple times. I walked for hours and hours and hours.

• 12:59Ryan Holiday?

  And so this injury that I had, it prevented me from doing what I wanted to do. But in those long walks, in the delay that was caused to the book, I got this great advantage in that I got outside, I experienced this new place in this new city. But as I was walking, I was also thinking. And it totally changed how I thought about the book, changed the ideas that went into the book. It forced me to take the book slower. So this idea that the obstacle is the way, or there's such a thing as post-traumatic growth as well as post-traumatic stress, I've personally experienced, right? I've been through that. So then with this injury, or any injury, or any slowdown, or any obstacle, I try to remind myself, there was this thing that happened that you thought was the worst thing that could have happened, that you were so upset about, that you were dreading. And yet, because you responded to it right, you controlled yourself, you were disciplined,

• 13:43Ryan Holiday?

  but also you were open to it, you accepted your powerlessness over it and you worked with it. You were able to make something good from it. But in fact, you can grow and change and be improved in ways that you couldn't have done otherwise. And that's the blessing in it, that's the good thing about it. Stressed out, ooh, just found a nail on the road. See, if I hadn't had to go for my walk tonight, I wouldn't have found this nail and maybe this nail would have popped someone's tire. And so that's just a good thing that happened from it. And I try to focus on that, that's the perspective I try to take on it, that's the lens. I look at the situation and, and more importantly, that's what I try to make true with the actions that I take. On December 7th, 2017, Ryan Shazier was playing, it was Monday night football. And he gets smacked and he gets laid out in the field.

• 14:27Ryan Holiday?

  And by all appearances, he is paralyzed. The doctors thought he would never walk again. He spends months and months in the hospital. His NFL career is almost certainly over. Yeah, the use of his legs or any of his extremities is serious doubt. Many points in this journey in it. At some point, one of the owners of the Steelers gave him a copy of The Obstacle is the Way. He reached out and asked if he could give Ryan my phone number. And we started texting back and forth. And it was this incredible experience for me because you're watching someone go through a real injury and real adversity. And as we talked about, I had him on the Daily Show podcast at 1.2. I remember he was telling me that, and he was telling me that one of the things that he thought of in those sort of very dark days, when he was wondering if he would walk again.

• 15:12Ryan Holiday?

  But he had decided that he would walk again and that he would try to play again and that he would have a full and complete life despite this terrible setback or adversity. He was saying, you know, in football, you learn that football is a game of inches. And he said, I was just going to focus on getting to the next inch, the next inch. Right? And cumulatively, you pile enough inches on top of each other. Eventually you get yards and eventually you can travel from one end of the field to the other and you can score. This is actually something Mark Schuris talks about in meditations. He says, action by action, step by step. He says, this is how we assemble our life. No one can stop us from doing that sort of next little right thing. We don't know how long the recovery is going to take. We don't know what fully is or isn't possible. Right? The doctors are saying, hey, you'll never walk again.

• 15:57Ryan Holiday?

  Maybe you can walk again, but that's in the very distant future. Part of what in sports they call the process, but maybe in Stoicism, they call the logos. You just sort of trust the logos. You trust the process. You just do that little thing in front of you. You don't go, when is this going to be over? What's the resolution going to be? You're also not thinking backwards, like whose fault is this? How could it have been avoided? How unfair it is that it happened to me? You're just focused on doing that sort of next right thing. You see recovery, you see success as a game of inches. It's one of my favorite quotes from Zeno. He says, you know, well being is realized by small steps, but it's no small thing.

• 16:46Ryan Holiday?

  I think one of the hardest Stoic practices is this idea of acceptance, particularly if you're a strong-willed and ambitious person, a hard-driving person who has gotten past limitations or constraints, maybe even done things that people said is impossible, right? You're used to bending reality, the world, even your physical body to your whim. But of course, as strong as any one person is, ultimately, we're all powerless in the face of life, in the face of gravity, of injuries, the case of our own inevitable physical decline as we age. Marcus Verliss has this great passage. I've been thinking about doing the physical therapy thing, not getting to do this thing that I want to do. Marcus Verliss talks about the sheer amount of unpleasantness

• 17:30Ryan Holiday?

  we will put up with on doctor's orders, right? He says, "If the doctor told you to do it, take this gross medicine, rest this..." We're like, "Okay, the doctor says I have to, so I have to." We would just do it. We don't fight against it. Marcus Verliss, the most powerful man in the world, has to take orders from his doctors in the same way that all of us ultimately have to submit, not just to doctors, but to the things that happen to us in life, the things that we don't have any control over. And so that too is a skill that you have to practice. And I feel silly, weird doing these physical therapy exercises. The doctor said to do them. So spending my energy fighting it, I'm going with it. Taking the doctor's orders, because I got myself in this mess by ignoring medical advice and doctor's orders first go around.

• 18:13Ryan Holiday?

  But I'm also saying I'm liking the chance to practice doing that.

• 18:21Ryan Holiday?

  All right, first run on the ankle. Let's see how it goes.

• 18:31Ryan Holiday?

  It didn't feel terrible, but it didn't feel amazing. I'm walking back. And I'm gonna wait and see. I'm gonna use the discipline here to practice some patience as opposed to forcing it. Learning my lesson a little bit. I'm reminded of this great passage from Seneca where Seneca says, you know, there's this word euthymia, and he said euthymia is a sense of the path that you're on and not being misled by the paths that crisscross yours. He says, especially the paths of people who are lost. I think basically what he's saying is you've got to run your own race. You don't compare yourself to other people. This is a really important running lesson because when you're running, you want to go fast and you want to win. But really, the race you're running against is yourself. And in this case, I'm definitely running against myself. I'm, I'm running against my ability to not do the thing, right?

• 19:16Ryan Holiday?

  I'm trying to recover and I have to recover at my own pace per doctor's orders when my body's ready. So what other people are doing, how I normally run in this same distance or in this same place, all of it is irrelevant. I have to look at the instance as a totally unique set of circumstances. I have to not think about or care about what other people are doing. And I just have to do what I need to do in that moment and tune out the rest and not be misled by myself or the paths and the races of other people. When people find out that you're a runner, they always ask, are you training for a marathon? And the answer is no, I'm training for this. Running every day, that's the marathon. Running when you don't want to, running when you're tired, running when it's cold, running

• 19:59Ryan Holiday?

  when it's hot, doing it, pushing yourself, that's the marathon. Seneca says, we treat the body rigorously so that it's not disobedient to the mind. We're training ourselves, we're training our muscles, literally. We're also building the muscle that makes us do stuff day to day that runs the marathon of life. We're developing the ability to push ourselves, to demand stuff from ourselves. And that's the ultimate race. That's the competition, right? You're competing with yourself, you're competing with the desire to not do it. If you're competing with anyone, you're competing against all the people that are doing nothing, that are staying on the couch. Epictetus's great line was, run races where winning is up to you. The race against yourself, the race against the desire to not do it, the race against

• 20:42Ryan Holiday?

  the impulse to stay on the couch, that's where we're challenging ourselves, that's where we're pushing ourselves, that's the race that you're doing every single day.

• 20:53Ryan Holiday?

  So that was my first five mile loop, the one I usually do. I can't say that I'm faster than I was before. I'm definitely not. It's probably 30 plus seconds a mile slower. Can't necessarily say I'm glad that all this happened, but I feel like I can say I'm better as a result of what happened. I had to reevaluate some stuff. I learned some new exercises. I had to focus on finding another outlet for that energy. I learned, again, a reminder about festina lente, make haste slowly. When you push a recovery faster than it should be, you are actually slowing things way, way down. And I think most importantly, I got perspective.

• 21:35Ryan Holiday?

  I was reminded, as those elite athletes were, what the sport means to me, what the practice means to me, the role that it plays in my life and how I have to take care of it and take care of myself going forward. And I also, you know, you learn something about yourself bouncing back from an injury. You learn something about your pain tolerance. You learn something about your resilience. You learn something about your buoyancy and your determination. And I feel good about that. And now I'm going to work myself back, hopefully close to where I was before, hopefully faster. My goal this year had been to get my mile time under five minutes. Well, I am not even close to that right now, but it gives me something to shoot for. It's going to make it a tougher challenge. And as a result, I'll be better for having wrestled with it.

• 22:20Ryan Holiday?

  That's what the Stoics say, that when we're challenged, we want to see life as having paired us with a strong sparring partner. And we get better for that sparring, for that wrestling, for that challenge, for getting thrown around, for getting hurt, for maybe even getting our ass beat. And that's how I feel about it now. I'll see you next time.

• 22:39Ryan Holiday?

  When I wrote The Daily Stoic eight years ago, I had this crazy idea that I would just keep it going. The book was 366 meditations, but I'd write one more every single day and I'd give it away for free as an email. I thought maybe a few people would sign up. Couldn't have even comprehended a future in which three quarters of a million people would get this email every single day and would for almost a decade. If you want to get the email, if you want to be part of a community that's It is the largest group of Stoics ever assembled in human history. I'd love for you to join us. You can sign up and get the email totally for free. No spam. You can unsubscribe whenever you want at dailystoic.com/email.

• 23:26Ryan Holiday?

  The