The Case for Moving Money and Life to Europe, and the Future of Podcast Ads

Scott Galloway assesses whether the "make it in America, spend it in Europe" thesis still holds, unpacks the metrics behind podcast ad dollars, and shares his views on the economics of higher ed and how to build a career in academia. Want to be featured in a future episode? Send a voice recording to [email protected], or drop your question in the r/ScottGalloway subreddit. Plus, you can now call or text Scott a question at our new Office Hours hotline: ‪(201) 472-3656‬. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:00Speaker 00

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• 1:21Scott Galloway?

  Welcome to Office Hours with Prof G. This is the part of the show where we answer your questions about business, big tech, entrepreneurship, and whatever else is on your mind. If you'd like to submit a question for next time, you can send a voice recording to [email protected]. Again, that's [email protected] or post your question on the Scott Galloway subreddit and we just might feature it in our next episode. Okay, question number one.

• 1:45Speaker 05

  Hey Scott, this is Wade from Austin, Texas. I have this theory that since all of the American foreign policy lately has been serving to alienate us from the rest of the world and Europe seems to be partnering up with Canada and maybe the rest of the quote unquote middle powers and starting to spend more money on defense, loosening some of its regulations and spending a lot more money at the governmental level, that there will be a boom over there. I know you've previously said that United States is the best place to make money and Europe is the best place to spend it, but I'm sort of curious if that thesis will continue

• 2:30Speaker 05

  to hold going forward. It also seems like Europe has some great boons for folks, including better family policy, generally safer in a lot of cities and just good vibes. It feels like every time I'm there and seems like you had the same on your recent trip. So curious to know what you think about pivoting from the US to Europe considering recent events. Thanks, Scott.

• 2:58Scott Galloway?

  Thanks for the thoughtful question and I'm a little bit biased here because I did move to Europe four years ago. I didn't do it because I was leaving America. I did it because America offered us so much prosperity that we had the opportunity to move our family to Europe for a few years. And I've, I've really enjoyed it. I'm looking forward to coming back to the US because I still think, I don't know, there's nothing that makes you realize how American you are than living abroad. But anyway, for the first time, even since I moved there, I'm hearing from a lot of people saying I'm thinking of moving to London or somewhere in Europe. And generally the wages are lower if you're working, but when you factor in the fact that you don't have to pay for health insurance, oftentimes there's universal pre-K.

• 3:40Scott Galloway?

  Oftentimes you feel comfortable sending your kid to a public school because people, I think some people would argue that the public schooling system is better in certain countries in Europe than the average public school in the United States. Then, and also just a, I don't know, a greater comity of man. Spend, spend some time in Northern Europe and they just all seem to like each other more or have more empathy for one another. Anyways, I think that there is something to the notion that there'll be an arbitrage, especially it seems that Trump is, is hell bent on, on getting people out of the US, even if it's getting some of the most talented people or people who are willing to pick our crops or take care of grandma for less money than, or build our homes than less

• 4:24Scott Galloway?

  money than domestic workers would do, which is inflationary. Last month, Trump imposed new 10 and 12 and a half percent tariffs on goods from 60 trading partners, including the EU. And the administration also announced 50% tariffs on approximately 20 million of Canadian products. Jesus Christ, what the fuck is he thinking? By the way, all that does is increase the cost of our products that we consume from Canada and shrinks our market because they're not going to just lay down and play dead. They're going to put reciprocal tariffs on our products. In response, Europe and Canada are building partnerships to reduce their dependence on the US. This year, Canada proposed a global defense bank backed by 10 countries so far to bolster the defense of like-minded allied nations. There's new security and economic partnerships.

• 5:09Scott Galloway?

  Canada and five Nordic countries agreed to deepen cooperation on military procurement and other areas. In terms of equities or thinking about this as an investment standpoint, I'm investing in European index funds. One, because I'm at a stage where diversification is my call sign for investing. I don't want to get rich. I just don't want to get poor. And when you're young, you make a lot of money through concentration, specifically concentration of your human capital going 110% all in on something. And you can afford to be a little bit more concentrated in terms of your portfolio and take some bigger swings, although I still am a fan of low cost index funds and just putting them away, automatic savings, never thinking about them. The younger you start, the less you need to put away. But I'm at a stage where I want to be very diversified and investing in SPY or S and

• 5:54Scott Galloway?

  P index funds and all that diversified 10 companies, 40% of the S and P. So the reason I like investing in Europe is Europe's kind of been left for dead, which says to me that there's opportunity here. In terms of the equity markets, the rotation, you know, word's already out. In 2025, European stocks beat the S and P 500 for only the second time in a decade. And for a US investor, it wasn't even close. The Euro Stoxx 50 returned about 38% in dollar terms. You know, it's very hard for us to keep pace when the dollar has lost 28% of its value in 2020 and it was 18% for the S and P versus 38%.

• 6:34Scott Galloway?

  Again, a good chunk of that delta comes from the falling US dollar as we become politically reckless and spend $7 trillion on $5 trillion receipts. And also there's just no getting around it. US valuations are stretched. The S and P's Schiller index, a measure of how pricey stocks are by compounding prices to 10 years of earnings or by comparing prices to 10 years of earnings is sitting around 41, which is the second highest reading in 140 years behind only guess when the dot com peak, the historical average is about 17. Get it? It's a 41 historically, it's about 17. And European equities trade at roughly half the multiple for similar sector exposure. At some price, every stock is a good buy unless it's going to zero, which most stocks aren't.

• 7:19Scott Galloway?

  And at some price, every stock is a bad buy, no matter how great the company is, the valuations can get ahead of its skis. The falling dollar has done a lot of the work here. The dollar dropped about 9% in 2025. It's worst year since 2017 and the euro rose from a buck four to a buck 18. For an American, a stronger euro means your European holdings are worth more than when you brought the money home or when you bring the money home. So you get a double boost. At the same time, it's getting, you know, that makes Europe a little bit more expensive, but Europe is still cheaper, the stocks, because quite frankly, it has less exposure to AI and hasn't registered the run up. And that's really the trend that's driving returns across even the small stock index indices are catching up.

• 8:03Scott Galloway?

  If you follow where the money is actually going, investors are adding Europe on top of their US holdings, not selling America to buy it. So look, there's two things here. There's lifestyle. I do think that, I think you constantly want to be looking at lifestyle arbitrages. I think Europe is a great arbitrage, quality of life there, slower pace, kind of a greater, less, I don't know, less, it feels like it's less polarized, but maybe I'm just not as in touch with it. I think it's a good move here and I, I don't, I've seen, I've heard from more people who are thinking about moving to Europe. Although having said that, look, I, it all comes down to the same reductive statement.

• 8:44Scott Galloway?

  When you're in income earning years, I find the US is still the best place. People in the US start from a position of yes, how do we, how do we make money together? How do we do stuff together? And Europe is the best place to spend it. That's not to say you won't be successful as a young person in Europe. I just think it'll take longer. And from a lifestyle standpoint, I think you constantly want to be thinking about a lifestyle arbitrage. It's situational and, but I wouldn't be afraid in this day and age to take advantage of the greatest or one of the greatest innovations in history, and that is jet transportation and your ability to go somewhere else. I think it's an incredible opportunity, gives you better perspective, makes you better, I think, of what you do. It is situational, but yes, geographic arbitrage, intra-country and then international, if

• 9:29Scott Galloway?

  you're blessed with that type of opportunity, I think it's an interesting, an idea opportunity. But I do believe that just based on valuations, people need to be very thoughtfully thinking about diversifying out of the US. Appreciate the question.

• 9:43Scott Galloway?

  Question number two comes from a listener who emailed us. Hi, dog. Love all your stuff. I listen to about 40 hours of podcasts a week. Jesus, stop that. Get outside. Or, I don't know, that's a lot. During that time, I listen to nearly zero minutes of ads because I can skip through them. Additionally, I don't listen to about 100 podcasts per month that automatically download. Other than premium subscriptions, these two things make up nearly all of podcasting revenue. Have advertisers discovered new metrics to account for these variables? Thanks, David.

• 10:15Scott Galloway?

  Okay, so recently, Megaphone, a hosting platform we use at Prop G, changed how it plays on Spotify or accounted. They're getting hip to this. We now get a play each time someone watches or listens to an episode for at least 30 seconds. And still, about half of podcasters use downloads as their main metrics for measuring success, followed by listens and then consumption rate. So if your podcast episodes gets around 25 or 30 downloads in the first week after release, you've already in the top 50% of podcasters. So ad dollars continue to grow. I mean, this medium is growing faster than any ad-supported medium. Quote-unquote, the creator economy, it's growing faster, granted, off a smaller base than Meta or Alphabet revenues right now.

• 10:58Scott Galloway?

  It's expected to be an $18 billion business, podcast revenues by 2030. And nearly half of weekly podcast listeners have purchased a product or service after hearing an ad on a podcast. So there's two things. There's a measurement here. The dirty secret of the ad ecosystem is that once someone subscribes to your podcast, when it's downloaded, the podcast gets automatically downloaded off the RSS feed. And some agencies will try and use that as a listen. Now advertisers are hip to that and the CPMs reflect that, that, okay, maybe only a half the people who the podcast is automatically downloaded to the iPhone will actually get listened to.

• 11:41Scott Galloway?

  But what you have is, this is what podcasting is going for. The people at the New York Times think they're too precious to read their own ads. Okay, they think it's a conflict. Fine. When you hear my voice read an ad, supposedly you're more likely to listen to the ad and more likely to trust the advertiser, as opposed to when you're watching CNN or Fox and the ads come up, your screen of like, okay, do I really have restless leg syndrome? And who is this ethnically ambiguous person telling me about opioid-induced cost of patient medication? In addition, the podcast medium itself is more powerful for advertisers because physically, I'm in your ears, like physically, because people listen to it on their AirPods. And also, you're doing something intimate, so it feels like we're friends.

• 12:26Scott Galloway?

  And there's just a greater affinity. So the host readover is one of the greatest innovations in advertising, if you will. So more intimate host readover, the 30-second spot. The biggest trend I see, so a lot of people are obsessed with subscriptions, and we have subscription on podcasts, but you have to offer a lot, right? There's more people than you would think willing to endure the ads for free. That's still the biggest ad model. Subscription is for your hardcore fans that don't want to listen to ads, want exclusive content, want to feel like they're getting something special. And that's a supplement. We've invested a lot in that because if we can grow the subscription business faster than our core business,

• 13:10Scott Galloway?

  it'll increase the multiple on the business, and I'm constantly thinking about enterprise value. What the biggest next trend I think is going to be is what I'll call strategic, or what I think of as NASCAR deals or F1 deals. What do I mean by that? So I drink beer. I love beer. So I'm talking to a brewer right now. I'm about saying, okay, they called me and said, all right, we see you drinking our beer. We'd like to do a deal with you. We have data partnerships where we highlight the data from a certain company, or I'll talk about a specific...

• 13:46Scott Galloway?

  There's certain AI platforms that I like and others that I don't. And they say, okay, if you disclose that, you can disclose that this is a paid partnership, but talk about how you use our AI platform in an organic way, such that it doesn't feel like a direct ad. Those deals bust out of the cost per thousand downward spiral. CPM is essentially, our ads get $40 to $45 CPMs. That's cost per thousand people you reach. So for every thousand people that an ad would reach on Prop G, we get about 40 or 45 bucks. By the way, CNN gets about 13 because advertisers have figured out that we have a young, wealthy male listener on average. That is the white whale or the unicorn of advertising.

• 14:31Scott Galloway?

  And everybody wants to reach that person because the majority of them are listening to Spotify and watching Netflix and don't see ads. So they're willing to pay a much higher CPM. Where you get even much bigger CPMs is in a strategic deal where I might say, okay, you know, I drive X car and I'm going to talk about it a lot. Maybe I even do some videos from the car. I mean, this is the whole influencer thing, right? And these direct deals, if you think about some of the bigger podcasters, I just interviewed the guys from, I think it was TBPM, the guys who got sold for a crazy amount of money to OpenAI. They've taken an F1 NASCAR. They have logos. They talk about the products they use and why. It does feel somewhat authentic and they're able to bust out of the CPM.

• 15:11Scott Galloway?

  The CPM downward spiral is, places like the Trading Desk or firms will go searching for that customer and find the least expensive place to find it. And it puts downward pressure on CPMs, which is good for advertisers, bad for the content creators. So finding a more strategic thoughtful deal, where you talk about stuff you use, you can get, quite frankly, much higher CPMs. And the brand likes it and you like it. But I do think you're seeing a pretty significant flow out of cable news, magazines, well, that's probably already over, even local news into podcasting because this is where the audience is going.

• 15:54Scott Galloway?

  And for us, it's multiple revenue streams, it's advertising, it's subscription revenue via Substack, and it's these direct deals, which I'm actually really excited about because there's brands I just talk about organically. And I'm like, how do we do this in a more thoughtful way and get paid for it? Anyways, appreciate the question. It's an interesting time in the ecosystem. We'll be right back after a quick break.

• 16:24Scott Galloway?

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• 17:09Scott Galloway?

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• 17:27Scott Galloway?

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• 18:10Scott Galloway?

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• 18:37Scott Galloway?

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• 19:22Scott Galloway?

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• 19:48Scott Galloway?

  Welcome back. Question number three.

• 19:51Speaker 06

  Hey, Profi. My name is Jacob. I am from Lakeland, Florida, kind of central Florida area. I kind of have two questions. My first one is, as somebody who works in higher education and eventually hopes to move into the academic side of higher education, I am just curious how you feel that economics of higher ed stand, how we can be serving the next generation, and especially the young men in the world. As a young man myself, I'm very passionate about that, and I can see that there is a need. So I'd love your thoughts there. The

• 20:29Speaker 06

  second one is more about how young people aspiring to go into academia, like yourself, can get to those positions, especially at elite institutions. I am looking currently for PhDs in political science to go down the political theory route, and I'm just curious what insights and thoughts that you might have there to get to that point. Anyway, love what you do and so grateful to learn from you.

• 21:02Scott Galloway?

  Yeah, we're gonna need a bigger boat, but I'll try and summarize. I have a lot of thoughts on higher ed. As a basic thesis, if you had a drug that made you less likely to be obese, kill yourself, less likely to get divorced, more likely to vote, more likely to have a much greater income, more likely to have children, more likely to eventually be in public service, would you hoard that drug? And I worry that, as a general rule, higher education no longer sees themselves as public servants, but as luxury brands that has weaponized scarcity to create margin power. And that is, I always pick on Dartmouth. They've got, I think, an eight or a $10 billion endowment, middle of nowhere, let in, I think, I don't know, let in like 800 kids, what a good Starbucks serves in a weekend. They

• 21:47Scott Galloway?

  could let in 8,000 and not sacrifice any quality of students. They're in the middle of fucking nowhere. They have the faculty, they have the infrastructure, they have the capital, but they've decided they're a luxury brand. Fine, they're a private institution, they get to do that, but they shouldn't have be subsidized by taxpayers with grants and tax-free status. The issue is, there's a lot of things around affordability. Now, when it comes to affordability, while tuition is up 100% at public four-year institutions over the last 30 years, and 74% of private nonprofit colleges over the last 30 years, it's vastly, I mean, that's after inflation, right? And during the 24 and 25 school year,

• 22:29Scott Galloway?

  students and parents borrowed a total of $102 billion in loans. By the way, student loans are one of a small number of types of debt that is not dischargeable in bankruptcy, which is totally morally corrupt. If there's anyone we should be forgiving and giving a do-over in the form of bankruptcy, which is, I think, a feature, not a bug of our economy, should absolutely be students. So as of Q1 2026, approximately 43 million borrowers collectively owed roughly $1.7 trillion in federal student loan debt. By the way, I'm not for debt forgiveness. I think there should be targeted industries that are social good, whether it's a high school teacher, a healthcare professional, where they should have student loan reduction. We should use the balance sheet of America

• 23:09Scott Galloway?

  to lower interest rates. But until, until students start really shopping around and holding their university accountable for issuing them debt on degrees that just don't pay off, you're never going to see costs come down. There is a gender gap. Women higher college enrollment, it's about, you know, 44% of women aged 18 to 24 were enrolled in college, it was 34% for men. And the gender gap happens before college. Part of that gap is the growing gap in academic preparation during high school. By the end of high school, female students increasingly outperform male students in the academic measures that predict college enrollment and completion. So what to do?

• 23:51Scott Galloway?

  It's a nuanced argument, because while tuition has gone up, the reality is, most students don't pay full freight. So the question is, how do we find us, give as many unremarkable kids a remarkable opportunity? The top 1%, the freakishly remarkable and the rich kids that we let into college right now are the ones that need it the least. Now, in terms of your own desire to get into it, you're looking, you're looking, it sounds like, to go the tenured route and get a PhD and then try and get a faculty position and work towards tenure. If you're super passionate and want to be an expert in that field and are passionate about it and just want to be one of the most knowledgeable people on the planet because

• 24:32Scott Galloway?

  of your love of the, the subject material, I'd say, go for it. If you're thinking that's your ticket to a great career, you know, I just don't know, boss. I think that tenure's going to come under attack. Also, the same thing that infects our global politics infects academia, and that is, old people won't fucking leave. And it creates, it creates a lack of opportunity for young academics. I think it's an incredible career to consider. I just don't know if going about it through the tenure track is the way to go unless, assume you don't get a job in academia, would you, are you doing it for, because you think

• 25:13Scott Galloway?

  you'd be great at having a doctorate, and, and there's other things you might do? Because I wonder what's going to happen to tenure track. I think AI is going to kick the shit out of the research that, research is about to become much more, much more rigorous and creative and differentiated. And also, you're going to have to be an outstanding teacher, because I think the students who are now paying a ton of money want to actually learn something. And God help you if you're not any good and they're paying $7,000 for the class. But I think it's an outstanding profession. I think you want to start to do a lot of research, a lot of writing. Go direct to consumer, boss. Start, find the domain you think you want to be an expert in and start writing about it and posting about it on

• 25:56Scott Galloway?

  all these different mediums. There's a theme here that you want to take advantage of and you want to be cognizant of. Institutions are leaking power to individuals. So rather than needing to go to MS Now to get your viewpoints out on politics or become a creator, you can start a Substack and get a decent following if you're good at what you do. It's a long-winded way of saying, I think academia is an outstanding environment and career. I was fortunate to do it because I already had some money. I think the tenure track is going to come under fire. So make sure you're committed and see other benefits to getting a PhD other than just necessarily getting on the tenure track. If you want

• 26:38Scott Galloway?

  to have influence and teach, start right now. Start posting content and go direct to consumer. The institution, the middleware is becoming less important. Quality is becoming more important. Think about how you become a thought leader without the PhD, how you become really insightful around the domain, maybe without the necessary or requisite certification. And universities will find you because students are demanding that they just get the best and brightest to stand in front of them and actually justify the enormous tuition they're paying. Lot there, lot there. Anyways, best of luck to you.

• 27:16Scott Galloway?

  That's all for this episode. If you'd like to submit a question, please email a voice recording to [email protected]. Again, that's [email protected]. Or if you prefer to ask on Reddit, just post your question on the Scott Galloway subreddit, and we might feature it in an upcoming episode.

• 27:32Scott Galloway?

  This episode was produced by Jennifer Sanchez and Laura Janer. Kami Rika is our social producer. Brad Williams is our editor. And Drew Burrows is our technical director. Thank you for listening to the Prop G Pod from Prop G Media.