The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway
Hosted by Scott Galloway
As read by George Hahn. https://www.profgmedia.com/p/moonshot Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
2,319 words · 9 speakers
Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.
Support for the show comes from Northwest Registered Agent. Your business identity is everything that makes your business legitimate and professional. With Northwest Registered Agent, you don't just form a business, you start a complete foundation built for privacy, credibility, and growth. That includes registered agent service, a business address, operating agreement, domain, website, professional email, phone number, and built-in privacy. In other words, your home address, personal email, and phone number stay private. Don't pay hundreds or thousands of dollars for what you can get from Northwest for free. Visit northwestregisteredagent.com/profgfree and start using free resources to build something amazing. Get more with Northwest Registered Agent at northwestregisteredagent.com/profgfree.
Your heart can tell you a lot about your health. Apple Watch Series 12 measures your heart rate every five seconds with the most accurate heart rate sensing in wearable. So your vitals app, now with heart rate variability, can tell you when something is off. And your readiness score can let you know when to rest and when to push. Hear the story in every heartbeat with Apple Watch Series 12. The features described are for wellness purposes only and not for medical use. iPhone 11 or later required. Based on Apple conducted study of heart rate accuracy, August 2026. Visit apple.com/aplewatchseries12.
This episode is brought to you by Michelob Ultra. Good times mean competitions between you and your friends, like seeing who can throw some pigskin the farthest or rush the field the fastest. Winner gets an ultra. Because it's not just a superior-like beer, it's also giving fans superior access to their favorite sporting events. Superior is worth playing for. Visit michelobultra.com/superioraccess to enter. Enjoy responsibly. Copyright 2026 Anheuser-Busch InBev Michelob Ultra Beer, St. Louis, Missouri.
I'm Scott Galloway, and this is No Mercy, No Malice. Artemis II was more than a photo op. It was, to paraphrase Neil Armstrong, "One small step for humans and one giant step for humankind: toward Mars." "Moonshot," as read by George Han.
It's more interesting, and you sound smarter, to catastrophize versus articulate the arc of history. Things will likely get a bit better, every day. Yawn. But it's always healthy to ask, what could go right? Last week, with so many things on Earth going wrong, something went right, in space. Let's talk about NASA's Artemis II mission. One query I get often: What class or skill would you suggest our kids take or learn to compete in the modern economy? A: Storytelling.
The flow of capital, like the trajectory of history, clots around compelling stories. Entrepreneurs, aka storytellers, deploy a narrative that captures imaginations and capital to pull the future forward. Before America was a nation, it was a story told by traders who recast their rebellious colonies as bastions of liberty, and themselves as patriots. Mastery of narrative is humanity's superpower, as the arc of evolution bends toward good storytellers. Communities with a larger share of skilled storytellers experience greater levels of cooperation and procreation.
Storytelling reinforces their evolutionary resilience, efficiently transmitting survival-relevant information. At the beginning of the space race, the story was about Soviet pioneering and American stagnation. The Soviet space program had put the first satellite into orbit, Sputnik, sent the first dog into space, Lika, and completed the first manned mission, Yuri Gagarin. So how did we beat the Soviets to the moon in less than a decade? A: We changed the story from one about us falling behind, the space race, to one we
could win, the moon race.
Privately, President John F. Kennedy told NASA Administrator James Webb he wasn't that interested in space, but he said we were going anyway to demonstrate that, starting behind, we passed them.
In his 1962 speech at Rice University in Houston, JFK tapped into a sense of national urgency. He defined space as a new frontier and leveraged America's competitive, pioneering spirit with a call to action.
We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard. Because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills. Because that challenge is one that we're willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one we intend to win.
JFK's story pulled the future forward by capturing America's capital, 5% of federal spending at the height of the Apollo program, and imagination, especially among young people. A number of NASA's key scientists and engineers were in high school or college when JFK gave his speech. Seven years later, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Eagle Module at a site later named Tranquility Base, the average age at Mission Control was 28. The narrative arc continues to bend toward expanding human knowledge, as JFK's story
inspired multiple generations to dedicate their careers to science and engineering. As President George H. W. Bush explained nearly two decades after it ended, "The Apollo program was the best return on investment since Leonardo da Vinci bought himself a sketchpad." By one estimate, every dollar spent on the moon race returned $7 in economic growth over the following decade.
When we think about the Apollo story, we jump cut from Kennedy's speech, Act 1, to Aldrin and Armstrong planting a flag on the moon, the climax. The Artemis program, named for Apollo's sister in Greek mythology, is the beginning of the next chapter in human space exploration. At first glance, sending four astronauts on a 252,757-mile round-trip journey to the moon, breaking the distance record for manned spaceflight previously held by Apollo 13, seems like a sequel nobody asked for.
Three years ago, when NASA announced Artemis 2, the first manned mission in the program, Stephen Colbert asked an obvious question: "Why are we going back to the moon?" In response, Mission Commander Reed Wiseman said, "Because we want to see humans on Mars." Bold. Artemis 2 was a shakedown flight to test the Orion spacecraft, similar in purpose to Apollo 8, the first manned mission to orbit the moon and return. Success sets the stage for a moon landing in 2028, and, more important, the establishment by 2030
of a permanent lunar base. In the short term, a permanent lunar base can be a proving ground for operating in deep space. Long term, this is about water, i.e. space oil. Sending 1 kilogram of material to the moon currently costs an estimated $1.2 million. But if NASA can return ice at the moon's poles into hydrogen, fuel, and oxygen, life support, it'll transform space economics.
A moon base could become a staging point for further space exploration without having to rely on expensive resupply missions from Earth. Philip Metzger, an expert on spaceflight engineering at the Florida Space Institute, told National Geographic that "a permanent lunar base puts us on a path within a few years for monthly moon missions." Read that sentence again. "We choose to go to the moon every month." Apollo was the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk. Artemis is jet travel.
"This is the moment where we should all start believing again, when ideas become missions and when hard work delivers world-changing accomplishments," NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said in March. NASA once changed everything, and we're going to do it again. The ambition is real. The funding? Less so. NASA's story hasn't attracted the same flow of capital as the Apollo program, which peaked at four times the spending of Artemis, adjusted for inflation. One of NASA's longest-running debates is the value of crude versus uncrude missions.
In 2008, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg argued in Smithsonian Magazine that "science takes a backseat to astronaut safety on a crude mission." "Man-made missions to space are incredibly expensive and don't serve any important purpose," he wrote. "It isn't a good way of doing science, and funds are being drained from the real science that NASA does." But according to John Logsdon, professor emeritus at George Washington University and founder of its Space Policy Institute, "Exploration is about testing the belief that humans can become a multi-planetary species.
We have to be able to live off the land and do something worthwhile," he wrote in response to Weinberg. "Exploration lets us find out whether both of these are possible."
I believe the question isn't whether or not to send humans, but which humans to send. Stories deploy audience surrogates, i.e. heroes. As Will Stor, author of The Science of Storytelling, wrote, "The human brain is a story processor designed to absorb the story world of the groups we identify with." Gene Roddenberry created Star Trek to tell stories about the mostly-human and Vulcan, i.e. humanoid, Enterprise crew, not the ship. As Captain Kirk said at the beginning of each episode, "It was about people choosing to boldly go where no man has gone before."
In 2021, when Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson began selling six, seven, and eight-figure tickets to the Carmen line, I wrote that they were a new breed of space traveler: the ego not. Nobody identified with these imposters. We paid attention to their rocket-powered branding events with a mix of loathing, mockery, morbid curiosity, and the sinking feeling that billionaires would rather burn cash on their Martian escape fantasies than pay taxes to make Earth more habitable. Artemis II is a different story, because these are our astronauts. They are us.
Three years ago, then-NASA administrator Bill Nelson said of the Artemis II crew, "Each has his or her own story, but together, they embody our credo: e pluribus unum," or "Out of many, one." Commander Weisman is a formal naval aviator and decorated test pilot. He's also a single dad who named a lunar crater after his wife Carol, who died of cancer in 2020. His crew is equally exceptional: two accomplished military pilots and an electrical engineer who spent nearly a year living aboard the International Space Station.
For a country poisoned by rising white nationalism, entrenched misogyny, and isolationism, the Artemis II crew is an antidote. It included the first black astronaut, pilot Victor J. Glover, the first female astronaut, mission specialist Christina Hammack-Coke, and the first non-American astronaut, Canadian mission specialist Jeremy Hansen, to travel to the moon. As individuals, each broke barriers, but as a crew, they achieved greatness, as greatness is in the agency of others.
"A crew is a group that is in it all the time, no matter what, that is stroking together every minute with the same purpose, that is willing to sacrifice silently for each other, that gives grace, that holds each other accountable," Koch said. "The Artemis II crew went to the moon, not for the money, astronaut pay tops out at around $150,000 per year, or to serve their egos, but for us." As mission specialist Hansen said at liftoff, "We go for all humanity."
Confession: I posted a lot of Artemis pictures, but privately wondered, "What's the big deal? We've already been to the moon." I didn't experience "moon joy," a phrase from Capcom that went viral, creating a rare moment of unity and goodwill. This week, Mia Silverio, my research lead, wrote that NASA is one of the most underrated brands in the world. Many luxury brands, hundreds of rappers, and Ariana Grande have associated themselves with NASA or its logo. NASA's cultural cachet is, wait for it, "on another planet."
The average age of the Prof G research and production team is 25. They never saw us land on the moon. The Apollo programs ended in 1972. The Challenger disaster is something their parents remember. In their lifetimes, our biggest moments in space have been probes—great science, no story—commercial space flights and reusable rockets—great stories—for investors— and tourism—a story nobody wants. The Artemis program offers a story to inspire today's young people, just as the Apollo program inspired my generation.
The reason the Artemis 2 story is so much more compelling is not the script, but the actors. The crew fits a decent definition of an aspirational vision for masculinity—a wonderful attribute not sequestered to people born as male. These impressive people are optimizing for service versus attention. This story is a welcome reminder to those whose lived experiences are shaped by forever wars, financial crises, pandemics, and an insurrection—that America is still capable
of moonshots, still capable of going where no person has gone before, still capable. We aren't going back. We're going farther. Life is so rich.
We just moved into our new house and I didn't realize just how close we were to the neighbors. That's when my friend told me about Blinds.com.
Blinds.com isn't a medication, but it can improve how you feel about your home. Customers who shop at Blinds.com experience excellent customer service, from consultation to installation. Side effects include increased privacy and better sleep. Talk to your partner today and see if Blinds.com is right for you. Visit Blinds.com to order your free samples.
They're running a Cover 2 defense. But you're running to get game day deals on Uber Eats. Keep everyone at tonight's watch party fed with deals from your go-to restaurants. Or stock up with deals on your favorite snacks and groceries. Whatever the occasion, get game day deals on Uber Eats all season long. It's not football without food. Uber Eats. Order now. Terms apply. Product availability varies by region. See app for details.
When you shop pickup at Kroger, you can expect the savings you love and fresh groceries selected just for you. Our associates are committed to getting every detail right, carefully handpicking your items, checking for quality and freshness, and packing your order with care. Because bringing you fresh, quality groceries is what we do best. And right now, enjoy $20 off your first online order of $75 or more. Restrictions apply. See site for details. Kroger. Fresh for everyone.
Page updated September 30, 2026 · transcript and summary are machine-generated