Elvis Presley and Johnny Ace: A Deadly Christmas Story

Elvis Presley loved the Memphis singer Johnny Ace. Johnny died long before Elvis’ became the King of Rock ‘N’ Roll and the way in which Johnny Ace died was as tragic as it was violent. It involved a game of Russian roulette, a greedy and dubious rock ‘n’ roll impresario, BB King, Big Mama Thornton, Little Richard, and a killer conspiracy and music history myth in desperate need of busting. Buckle up for a Christmas story like no other. What are your favorite rock 'n' roll myths? Which ones need busting? Let Jake know at 617-906-6638, ⁠[email protected]⁠ mailto:[email protected], or on socials @disgracelandpod. This episode was originally published on December 17, 2024. To listen to Disgraceland ad free and get access to a monthly exclusive episode, weekly bonus content and more, become a Disgraceland All Access member at ⁠disgracelandpod.com/membership⁠ https://disgracelandpod.com/membership. Sign up for our newsletter and get the inside dirt on events, merch and other awesomeness - ⁠GET THE NEWSLETTER⁠ https://mailchi.mp/doubleelvis/disgraceland-email-newsletter Follow Jake and DISGRACELAND: ⁠Instagram⁠ https://www.instagram.com/disgracelandpod/ ⁠YouTube⁠ https://www.youtube.com/@disgracelandpod ⁠X⁠ https://twitter.com/disgracelandpod (formerly Twitter) ⁠Facebook Fan Group⁠ https://www.facebook.com/groups/491024204626127/ ⁠TikTok⁠ https://tiktok.com/disgracelandpod To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices See omnystudio.com/listener https://omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Speaker names marked ? are inferred from speaking time and the show’s known hosts — they are not voice-verified.

• 0:01Speaker 00

  This is exactly right.

• 0:14Speaker 01

  Your business operates under pressure and you need control over your data. But IBM Research shows only 9% of companies have real oversight of their technology. IBM's Open Hybrid Cloud approach is designed to give you visibility with built-in governance tools, data sovereignty, and compliance reporting. It's another way IBM helps you stay in control of your data. Let's create smarter business. IBM. Visit IBM.com to learn more.

• 0:44Speaker 02

  Sponsored by GSK, the makers of Extenture, Depamocumab ULAa. If your asthma keeps interrupting, it may be time to try something else. Extenture is an ultra-long-acting prescription maintenance treatment for severe asthma, eosinophilic type, ages 12 and older. It isn't for sudden breathing problems. Extenture is the first and only add-on treatment that can help deliver protection from asthma attacks with two doses a year. Just one dose every six months. That's a lot of time for everything in between. Serious allergic reactions can occur. Get help right away for swelling of face, mouth, tongue, or trouble breathing. Don't change or stop medicines, including steroids, unless told by your doctor. Report if you have a parasitic infection, common cold, sinus infection, inflammation

• 1:29Speaker 02

  in the nose, flu or flu-like symptoms, joint pain or sore throat may occur. Carry on with fewer attacks and ask your doctor about Extenture. Learn more at Extenture.com or call 1-833-393-3678.

• 1:44Speaker 03

  This episode contains content that may be disturbing to some listeners. Please check the show notes for more information.

• 1:51Jake Brennan?

  Disgrace Land is a production of Double Elvis.

• 2:04Jake Brennan?

  This is the story of a rock and roll myth. A rock and roll myth that is in need of busting. But it's also a Christmas story. A story about the king of cool himself, Elvis Presley. And an obscure Memphis singer, who Elvis himself thought was just about the coolest dude that he'd ever seen onstage. A singer by the name of Johnny Ace. A singer who died on Christmas Day in 1954. A singer whose violent death resulted in a cash windfall and a killer conspiracy. And a singer who made great music. Unlike that music I played for you at the top of the show, that wasn't great music.

• 2:49Jake Brennan?

  That was a preset loop from my Mellotron called "Dead for the Holidays MK2." I played you that loop because I can't afford the rights to "Mr. Sandman" by The Cordettes. And why would I play you that specific slice of clock tower morphine cheese could I afford it? Because that was the number one song in America on Christmas Day 1954. And that was the day Johnny Ace died, setting in motion a rock and roll myth that persists to this day. On this episode, a special Christmas story, a cash windfall, a killer conspiracy, Elvis

• 3:33Jake Brennan?

  Presley and Johnny Ace. I'm Jake Brennan and this is DisgraceLand.

• 4:08Jake Brennan?

  It was Christmas morning at Graceland, just before dawn, 1976, Memphis, Tennessee.

• 4:16Jake Brennan?

  Elvis Presley was sitting alone in the Jungle Room. He could smell the Christmas pine in the air, and he vibed on the lonesome mood thrown off by the dim lights from the tree. The presents were wrapped, and the shopping was done. The meal was planned, and there was nothing left to worry about. But for Elvis, worrying wasn't the problem. For Elvis, there was the longing of the holiday season to contend with. He reclined in his chair, looked out the window into the night's fading blackness, and thought about his beloved mother, Gladys, gone now eighteen years. He then thought of his twin brother, Jesse, whom he never knew, dead at birth.

• 4:59Jake Brennan?

  And as the cold Memphis dawn turned into the cold Memphis morning, the King's memories hollowed out his bulging gut. Elvis's thoughts then turned toward a song, "Pledging My Love." Thinking of the ballad, it soothed Elvis. It was written by another Memphis boy. He, like Elvis's mother and brother, had also departed this mortal coil years earlier. His name was Johnny, Johnny Ace.

• 5:29Jake Brennan?

  Longing and loss are difficult emotions to process, even for Kings. When Elvis was a kid, there was the pop music tradition of the tragedy song to help teenagers work their way through the pain of unexpected death. Your boyfriend dies in a motorcycle accident? There's a song for that, "Leader of the Pack" by the Shangri-Las. Your boyfriend gets crushed by a tree in a lightning storm? There's a song for that, "Jimmy Love" by Cathy Carroll. Hell, your boyfriend gets attacked by a shark? There's a song for that, too, "The Water Was Red" by Johnny Simbel. All of these songs attempted to do for teenagers what Elvis was trying to do for himself,

• 6:11Jake Brennan?

  which was to quell his grief with the thought of Johnny Ace's tune. But it wasn't working. Elvis thought back to an earlier, far less complicated time. To a time before stardom, before this all-consuming grief. To Beale Street, just down the road a piece, in Memphis, 1951. Riley B. King's electric guitar went dead, and so did the band behind Riley, or "BeeBee", as he was calling himself now, "BeeBee" for blues boy. BeeBee King's band, the Beale Streeters, singer Bobby Blue Bland, tenor saxophonist Adolf Duncan,

• 6:56Jake Brennan?

  and piano player Johnny Ace stood in silence. A woman from the front of the juke joint screamed "Bloody murder", and just then, everyone else on the dance floor turned and flooded away from the stage toward the juke's single exit. Young Elvis, just 16 years old, from his vantage point looking in from outside the juke joint's window, watched it all in horror. Blood was pouring out of the man's stomach, his arms were stretched ahead of him as he stumbled behind the fleeing crowd like the walking dead from one of those features they showed down at the Bristol on Saturday afternoons, White Zombie, The Ghostbreakers, or "I Walked With a Zombie". Elvis was so scared, he couldn't move.

• 7:37Jake Brennan?

  There, on the suddenly-vacated dance floor in front of the stage, a bloodied knife. The man had been stabbed, for what Elvis didn't know. The band didn't know either, but they weren't surprised. Random acts of violence in southern juke joints were as common as pigs' feet and white lightning. And the Beale Streeters were young, but they were pros. The hottest band in Memphis, Elvis knew it. That's why he was perched outside the window watching. He couldn't get inside to see them, being so young and so white, so he did what he had to. Because BeeBee King could play like nobody's business. And Bobby Blue Bland had a special handle on whatever song bandleader Adolf Duncan called upon for him to sing.

• 8:21Jake Brennan?

  And that piano player, Johnny, "Ace", they called him. He didn't look that much older than Elvis, and that gave Elvis hope. Maybe someday, it'd be him up there on that juke joint stage. But he'd never be as cool as Johnny. That was impossible. There was something about him. You could hear it in the way he played. And you could see it in the way he walked. Like a Cadillac. The Cadillac walk, Elvis thought. That's how Johnny rolled through. Like a Cadillac. Didn't matter if it was down Beale Street on a busy afternoon, or past a crime scene in an empty juke joint. Johnny Ace, Elvis thought. There was no one, no one cooler than Johnny Ace.

• 9:10Jake Brennan?

  Johnny Ace screamed as he slammed his snub-nosed 22 down on the backstage table. It was all adrenaline. The accompanying laughter quieted, while the men in the room laughed nervously and shuffled out. Johnny was drunk and playing with his gun again. A dangerous combo. Out front in the Coliseum, Johnny Otis's band warmed up the crowd for Johnny Ace and B.B. King. But Johnny Ace and B.B. King weren't performing together tonight. No, the Beale Streeters had long since disbanded. Johnny and B.B. were now both stars of their own solo making. And Bobby Blue Bland was off on his own as well. And even that funny-looking white boy who used to hang around the juke joints back in the day, Elvis, he was making a name for himself as of late, too.

• 9:55Jake Brennan?

  Touring out on the Louisiana Hay Ride. It was Christmas Day, 1954. And the song on the backstage radio cut to commercial. Shit, there he was, the kid. Johnny slammed his gun down on the table again and told everyone in the dressing room to shut the fuck up and to listen. And so, they did. In the dressing room, with the muffled sounds of the Johnny Otis band pulsing through the walls, the small radio pumped in a ridiculous-sounding jingle. A tune promoting Southern Made Donuts. And the small crowd around Johnny suppressed their laughter as they leaned in to listen. Which only made the tune they were listening to even funnier. This is him, that kid, the white boy.

• 10:40Jake Brennan?

  When Elvis Presley, on the radio, hit the tagline in the commercial's jingle, "You can get 'em piping hot after 4:00 P.M. You can get 'em piping hot. Southern made donuts hit the spot, you can get 'em piping hot." When they heard that, that absurdity, the cheesiness, it sent Johnny and his backstage guests into hysterics. "You believe this bullshit?" Johnny asked to no one in particular. His friend, Willie Mae Thornton, Big Mama Thornton to the black record buying public, answered, "I bet he getting paid, though." And Johnny's girlfriend, Olivia, chimed in that maybe if Johnny got himself a commercial, he could afford a Cadillac like B.B. King instead of that rickety old station wagon that Johnny drove.

• 11:24Jake Brennan?

  Johnny went wild-eyed, grabbed his .22 off the table and started waving it around the dressing room. Olivia told Johnny she didn't mean anything by the comment, and she was just playing. Just playing? Just playing? She wanted to play? Well, then Johnny had a game for her. He slammed the gun down on the table again. And Johnny pulled from his jug of vodka and then said, "I got a game we can play." Olivia and Big Mama sat stone silent. Johnny stared into Big Mama Thornton's eyes, and he then lifted the revolver, popped the chamber, spun it fast like a cowboy on one of those old westerns he loved so much, and then, without breaking eye contact, pressed the barrel to his temple and pulled the trigger. Johnny screamed. The girls screamed.

• 12:09Jake Brennan?

  The girls screamed some more. Johnny's scream turned into a maniacal laugh. He spun the chamber again. "Your turn," he said to Big Mama and handed her the revolver. No way, Johnny taunted her. Uh-uh. There was no way Big Mama Thornton was playing Russian roulette, and neither was Olivia. Her eyes said it all. Johnny was disappointed. Olivia never could bring it when it counted. Johnny quickly spun the chamber again, pressed the barrel to the side of his head, and pulled the trigger again. Johnny let out a demon-exercising scream and slammed the gun down on the table one more time. Big Mama picked the gun up, popped the chamber and extracted the bullet.

• 12:51Jake Brennan?

  She then snapped the chamber shut and slid the gun back across the table to Johnny, who was now laughing uncontrollably. Big Mama and Olivia shook their heads in disbelief. Johnny's laugh tapered off. He pulled the gun from his jug of vodka and let the tension fall out of the dank dressing room air until there was silence, and then...

• 13:12Jake Brennan?

  Johnny startled Olivia and Big Mama, and he fell out all over again in laughter. He then picked up the gun, and both women got up from the table having had it with Johnny's bullshit, but nonplussed by the empty threat from the empty chamber. As both women began to split, Johnny called out, "Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. I'm just playing. Stay, stay. It's all good. I won't play no more." Both women stopped, looked down at Johnny, exhaled and prepared to sit. Johnny Ace couldn't help himself. He needed one more laugh. Across from Johnny, Big Mama took her seat, and then Olivia sat on Johnny's lap. When she did, Johnny Ace put his gun to his temple and pulled the trigger one last time.

• 13:57Jake Brennan?

  That's when Big Mama Thornton saw Johnny Ace's brains blast through his skull and rocket the hairs on his head across the backstage dressing room of the Houston City Auditorium on Christmas Day, 1954.

• 14:33Speaker 01

  Your team is on a deadline, but moving all your enterprise data will take time your business simply doesn't have. IBM Technology lets AI work with your data where it already lives with an open hybrid cloud approach designed to build on your existing investments. It's another way IBM helps you put your data to work. Let's create smarter business. IBM. Visit ibm.com to learn more.

• 15:02Speaker 02

  Sponsored by GSK, the makers of Extenture, Depamocumab ULAA. If your asthma keeps interrupting, it may be time to try something else. Extenture is an ultra-long-acting prescription-maintenance treatment for severe asthma, eosinophilic type, ages 12 and older. It isn't for sudden breathing problems. Extenture is the first and only add-on treatment that can help deliver protection from asthma attacks with two doses a year. Just one dose every six months. That's a lot of time for everything in between. Serious allergic reactions can occur. Get help right away for swelling of face, mouth, tongue, or trouble breathing. Don't change or stop medicines, including steroids, unless told by your doctor. Report if you have a parasitic infection.

• 15:45Speaker 02

  Common colds, sinus infection, inflammation in the nose, blue or fluke-like symptoms, joint pain or sore throat may occur. Carry on with fewer attacks and ask your doctor about Extenture. Learn more at extenture.com or call 1-833-393-3678.

• 16:06Jake Brennan?

  Big Mama Thornton sat under the intense, bright light in the interrogation room, recounting to Houston PD what had happened. Johnny was crazy. Johnny was drunk. Johnny played with his gun all the time. Johnny was upset. Lately, Johnny was drunk all the time. Johnny should have been making more money than he was, as successful as he was. Johnny thought he was getting ripped off by his record label. That's why Johnny drank. No, Johnny didn't kill himself. No, she didn't kill Johnny. Of course she didn't. Why would she? Could she have a glass of water? How long was this gonna take? Yes, she sang "Hound Dog." No, she didn't write the song. Yes, a white man wrote it. What did that have to do with anything? How many questions did she have to answer? And yes, finally. Of course she knew who Don Robey was.

• 16:46Jake Brennan?

  Of course, Elvis Presley knew who Don Robey was as well. Elvis sat back in his chair in the jungle room and thought about how he had made Don Robey rich. Or how he had made Don Robey richer than he already was. Don Robey owned Peacock Records, the record label that sold Big Mama Thornton's records, "Hound Dog" included. The 1953 single was written by Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoller and recorded and released by Elvis Presley on July 13, 1956. The song went to number one on the R&B and country and western charts, hit number one on the Billboard Top 100 Pop Chart, and sold a colossal amount of records. It was a monstrous hit, a culture-shifting hit. "Hound Dog" transcended generations.

• 17:31Jake Brennan?

  Elvis appeared on The Steve Allen Show, where he sang the Big Mama Thornton hit to an actual hound dog. It was a performance on a show meant to appeal to kids and their parents. And the song not only transcended generations, it transcended race. It was written by a white songwriting team for a black artist, who had a hit with it on the black charts. And then it was covered by a white artist, who brought the song to the white mainstream. Elvis's cover version of Hound Dog, it should be noted, was derided by its white songwriters as sounding inane and too white, compared to the version first sung by Big Mama Thornton, for whom they wrote the song. And they weren't wrong. "But fuck those songwriters. Fuck Jerry Lieber and fuck Mike Stoller," Elvis thought.

• 18:14Jake Brennan?

  The more that record sold, seven million, eight million, white sounding or not, no doubt that record started to sound a lot better to Lieber and Stoller, who were raking in the royalties. Elvis's thoughts returned to Johnny Ace. He knew Johnny Ace loved Hound Dog, because he knew Johnny was a fan and a friend of Big Mama Thornton's. It may be part of Elvis's thought that if he did well with that song, he'd have done well in Johnny's eyes. And that, perhaps, would have made Elvis just a little bit cooler with the cool kids down on Beale Street from back in the day. Johnny was dead and gone by the time Elvis recorded the tune. But that didn't matter. Elvis could always do with a little more cool. Whatever his motivation, the song worked.

• 18:57Jake Brennan?

  It was the exact type of crossover success, a black song climbing high up the white charts, that Don Robey meant to have for Johnny Ace.

• 19:10Jake Brennan?

  Don Robey was a big man. And when he lumbered down the Houston sidewalk, people moved out of his way. Black or white, it didn't matter. Don was part Jew, part black, and all gangster. Music was his business, power was his birthright, and violence was the mechanism by which he controlled his mini empire. This Saturday morning walk was his ritual. After a busy night at his club, The Bronze Peacock, the money he made had to be deposited into his account at the local bank. And there was no one tough enough for Don Robey to trust with his money, so Don Robey stuffed a burlap sack with his cash, flung it over his shoulder, loaded his shotgun with two shells, slung that over his other shoulder, and strolled on down to the bank,

• 19:54Jake Brennan?

  daring anyone dumb enough to fuck with him. The shotgun, the giant cigar that lived rent-free between his lips, the massive diamonds that adorned the rings on his fingers, the constant stream of cusses. It was all part of Don Robey's way. Don Robey was not a man to be messed with. In business at the Bronze Peacock, his club was good. The giant was jumping. Louis Jordan, T. Bone Walker, Gate Mouth Brown, Ike Turner, they all packed him in. And most of those artists, and more, Little Richard, Winona Harris, Big Joe Turner, all had Don Robey booking their shows from Houston to Memphis and beyond in dance halls and juke joints on what would come to be known as the Chitlin' Circuit. But live music wasn't Robey's only business.

• 20:39Jake Brennan?

  Robey had a record label too. Peacock Records. And Robey relied on scouts in other cities to find talent, which is in part how he found out about Johnny Ace, way off in Memphis. Robey knew Johnny was a star the moment he heard his first recording, a lazy ballad simply sung which went to number one on the R&B charts. It was called "My Song." Johnny wasn't the greatest singer from Robey's or anyone's estimation, but he had that certain extra something. That cool, that Cadillac walk. That thing that takes an ordinary singer and makes him a star. Johnny was that type of musician. The type that could make it on both the black R&B charts and on the white pop charts.

• 21:23Jake Brennan?

  And Don Robey was just the guy to make it happen for Johnny. But Robey needed more than muscle. He needed a white man. A white man with white radio connections. He found this man in a bleeding heart named Dave Mattis. Mattis's business was less a business and more of a public service he offered to the black musicians he loved. Mattis's goal was to help elevate black musicians in the public consciousness through the power of radio promotion. And Mattis was a perfect mark for Don Robey. So Robey struck up a partnership. His Peacock Records became Duke Peacock Records in collaboration with Dave Mattis. And the partnership paid off, sort of.

• 22:06Jake Brennan?

  Johnny Ace's next two singles, "Cross My Heart" and "The Clock", were also both hits on the R&B charts. "The Clock" went to number one, where it stayed for a total of five weeks. Johnny Ace was making hits, but Johnny Ace wasn't making money. Don Robey was. Still, for Robey, it was not enough. Johnny was charting, but not on the pop charts. So that big payday Robey craved continued to elude him. Plus, the terms of his partnership dictated that he share his profits with his new business partner, Dave Mattis. So Robey figured it was time he paid his partner a visit. Dave Mattis didn't see it coming. He felt it, though, sure as shit.

• 22:50Jake Brennan?

  That was a pistol whipping across his forehead. He went down quickly, knocking the carefully arranged papers on his desk under the floor along the way. Don Robey stood above him, foaming at the mouth, screaming nonsense about how Mattis wasn't earning his fair share of the take, how the partnership had run its course, how Johnny Ace needed more, how Johnny Ace was a star, how two number ones on the black R&B chart wasn't diddly squat compared to one hit on the white pop chart. Mattis tried to stand to speak. Robey kicked him in the ribs, sending him flailing back onto the floor. And Mattis screamed, and Robey then brought his boot to his partner's head, stomping on him mercilessly. When Mattis's screaming ceased, Robey bent over and pulled the record promoter up by his bloody lapels and plopped him into his desk chair.

• 23:35Jake Brennan?

  He then put a pen in Mattis's hand and made him sign a contract ending their partnership for a reported $10,000 buyout. Pennies compared to the value of Johnny Ace's overall record sales. But Robey didn't care. Don Robey now had what he wanted. Sole control of Johnny Ace. And all that mattered now was making sure Johnny Ace wound up on the pop charts.

• 24:02Speaker 05

  We'll be right back after this.

• 24:09Speaker 01

  Your team is on a deadline, but moving all your enterprise data will take time your business simply doesn't have. IBM Technology lets AI work with your data where it already lives with an open hybrid cloud approach designed to build on your existing investments. It's another way IBM helps you put your data to work. Let's create smarter business. IBM. Visit ibm.com to learn more.

• 24:37Speaker 02

  Sponsored by GSK, the makers of Extenture, Depamocumab ULAA. If your asthma keeps interrupting, it may be time to try something else. Extenture is an ultra-long-acting prescription-maintenance treatment for severe asthma, eosinophilic type, ages 12 and older. It isn't for sudden breathing problems. Extenture is the first and only add-on treatment that can help deliver protection from asthma attacks with two doses a year. Just one dose every six months. That's a lot of time for everything in between. Serious allergic reactions can occur. Get help right away for swelling of face, mouth, tongue, or trouble breathing. Don't change or stop medicines, including steroids, unless told by your doctor. Report if you have a parasitic infection.

• 25:20Speaker 02

  Common colds, sinus infection, inflammation in the nose, flu or fluke-like symptoms, joint pain or sore throat may occur. Carry on with fewer attacks and ask your doctor about Extenture. Learn more at extenture.com or call 1-833-393-3678.

• 25:46Jake Brennan?

  The Hound Dog 45 lay flat on Elvis Presley's state-of-the-art stereo console. Elvis used it to group his pills as he organized them. It was Big Mama Thornton's version of the song, not Elvis's. It was 1976 after all. Elvis couldn't listen to his version of the song anymore. His version was basically regarded as a novelty tune these days, and Elvis wasn't interested in novelty tunes. Elvis was interested in breaking through. Not for fame. He had fame. He wanted critical acclaim. It had been years since the critics wrote anything positive about him. Sure, there were the sycophants in the press that would say something positive

• 26:28Jake Brennan?

  every time he released anything, but Elvis wanted to win over the real rock critics who had long since abandoned him. First for The Beatles, then for The Stones, Dylan and Hendrix, and now Bowie and Zeppelin. Elvis was searching for a song to break through. He needed a song that would be a true expression of how he felt at the moment. A song that would express the loneliness and grief that consumed him. At least, that's what he was searching for that Christmas morning. Breaking through for fame, back when he was coming up, he had many tools at his disposal. First of all, there was his talent. Then, there were his good looks. And his willingness to go there onstage, to do things other white boys wouldn't do.

• 27:13Jake Brennan?

  And before all that, there were the pills. Not these pills, but his mama's pills. He'd use a prescription, hit up the pharmacy, and procure pills for the older musicians down at Sun Studios. And they'd in turn, let Elvis in his pre-fame days, hang around while they worked. Annoying little shit that he was. And that was back in the early 1950s, years ago. Right around the time Elvis first heard Big Mama Thornton's version of "Hound Dog." And Big Mama Thornton was on the come up, just like her record label mate and Elvis's fellow memphian, Johnny Ace.

• 27:51Jake Brennan?

  Back in 1953, Don Robey stood in the kitchen of the Bronze Peacock and busied himself by scaling a freshly caught fish. He steadily slid his Bowie knife up and down the fish's side, flucking off its skin. The work took concentration. But the singer standing next to Robey was pleading his case. It broke Robey's concentration, much to his annoyance. So Robey was forced to put his knife down and direct his focus at the young singer. And this singer was different. Different than Johnny Ace and different than Big Mama Thornton, both of whom were on the road together at the moment, playing Robey's circuit, each promoting their respective Duke Peacock hits. Big Mama's "Hound Dog," which was beginning to fall from its peak number one R&B chart

• 28:33Jake Brennan?

  position, and Johnny Ace's "The Clock," which was a hit on the R&B charts like "Hound Dog," but also like "Hound Dog," hadn't broken through on the pop chart. Johnny Ace's inability to break through on the pop charts was a disappointment to Don Robey. And Johnny Ace wasn't working out as Don Robey had hoped. Nevertheless, for some reason, for Don Robey, hope was contagious in 1953. This singer here in front of Robey had hope in spades. And why wouldn't he? He was getting paid, at least a little bit, to sing. But Robey knew that this singer didn't have the work ethic to make it. The singer explained that, sure, he wanted to be a star, but he just couldn't go on the road next week. He had another job he needed to tend to at the fish fry. The road didn't pay enough.

• 29:18Jake Brennan?

  But if Robey would give him a bigger cut of the performance fee, well, then he wouldn't need the second job, and he'd be free to go out on the road and work. You have to understand what Don Robey understood back in the early 50s. Not only were jobs for blacks few and far between, but a job like being a musician, a singer, a job that provided work you loved to do for a black person. Again, back in the early 50s, these types of jobs were nearly nonexistent. To be able to go out onto the road and into the recording studio and play music and get paid for it was a dream. Don Robey knew this, and despite being black himself, he exploited this dynamic with the black musicians he employed. He knew they were just happy to be doing what they were doing, even if they knew he

• 30:03Jake Brennan?

  was ripping them off. Robey nodded along as the singer continued arguing his plight, feigning empathy. This singer intrigued him. The more he spoke, the more worked up he got, the more feminine his voice and affectations became. And then the singer brought up Johnny Ace. "Johnny was unhappy," the singer said. Johnny felt his hit song should have been generating more cash. Johnny was tired of rolling around the countryside playing shows for Don Robey with Big Mama Thornton in a beat-up station wagon. Johnny wanted a Cadillac. The singer said he could do better than Johnny. The singer said he could write and record bigger hits, but he needed to be unburdened of his second job. He needed a higher percentage of pay than what Robey was currently compensating him with.

• 30:48Jake Brennan?

  The anger hit Don Robey with a sustained piercing sound to the side of his head. It was almost as if the knife he was holding somehow started stabbing him in his temple by its own volition. The room froze, just before Don Robey felt himself explode in violence. He clutched the frail singer by the neck, and with one arm, Don Robey rocketed him across the kitchen's industrial counter into a stack of pots and pans. He then grabbed the singer by the hair and tossed him onto the greasy kitchen floor. The singer let out a high pitched scream. He hollered like a woman, Robey thought, as he pummeled him with his foot, kicking him repeatedly in the gut. Next, he dragged the singer to his feet, clutched him again by the throat, and pinned him back first up against the wall.

• 31:31Jake Brennan?

  As the story goes, or at least the story that Elvis heard, Don Robey then grabbed the fish he was scaling and used it to knock the hope out of the singer, using it as he did his pistol with Dave Mattis, repeatedly whipping the singer across his pretty face.

• 31:48Jake Brennan?

  That singer Elvis knew was Little Richard, the co-composer of the song "Toody-Fruity", which Elvis recorded and released in 1956 and watched race up the pop charts to a position Little Richard and Johnny Ace could only have dreamed of. Rock and roll was a strange, strange occupation. How, Elvis wondered, had it all worked out this way?

• 32:29Jake Brennan?

  Christmas Day, 1954, Houston Coliseum. On the bill that night, B.B. King, the Johnny Otis Band, Big Mama Thornton, and Johnny Ace. The local kids, mostly black, some white, shuffled through the venue's big open doors into the lobby where B.B. King's brand-new two-tone Cadillac was on display for all to see. B.B.'s fans marveled at the automotive beauty. B.B. had really done it, made something of himself by doing what he loved. The speakers from the Cadillac pumped in a local radio station alternately spinning Christmas songs with hits from the day. "White Christmas" gave way to Hank Williams's "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive."

• 33:11Jake Brennan?

  Somewhere, Don Robey smiled. Hank Williams was a drunk who didn't know where he was half the time, but he had done one thing right: He died at the best time possible. And in so doing, pushed his latest single to number one on the charts. Once old Hank died, the public couldn't get enough of the last song he released, "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive." That song sold and sold and sold and sold. It was not only a number one hit on the country charts, it was a hit that wouldn't die. And there's no doubt about it: Hank's death made Hank's song a smash. Johnny Ace needed a smash. His newly released single, released that day in fact, on Christmas 1954, "Pledging My Love",

• 33:57Jake Brennan?

  Don Robey was credited as one of the songwriters on that song. Even though the likelihood that he actually had a hand in writing it was slim, to say the least. It's far more likely that his co-writer, Ferdinand Washington, actually wrote the song and that Robey muscled his way into a credit so that he could capture a greater share of the song's royalties. This was a common practice among dubious businessmen from the early days of rock and roll. The real point, however, is that Don Robey knew that "Pledging My Love" had the makings of a hit. But a hit on the R&B charts wasn't going to be enough. Robey's investment, Johnny Ace, had proven unable to cross over to the white pop chart. So the next best thing would be a hit that wouldn't die. Another of Robey's artists, Big Mama Thornton, was also in need of a hit.

• 34:42Jake Brennan?

  But for her, there was no next hound dog in the chamber. Big Mama was slipping. And without a hit, all she had was a bullet from a .22. Don Robey had given it to her. His instructions were clear: Put the bullet in the chamber of Johnny Ace's .22 when he wasn't looking. Big Mama had no choice. As head of her record label, as her agent and promoter, Don Robey controlled her. And if Big Mama wanted to continue to have a career in music, she had only one choice: Do what the man said.

• 35:21Jake Brennan?

  Back in the dressing room before the show, as Johnny Ace let out his demon-exercising scream and flipped his gun to the table, Big Mama Thornton picked it up, ostensibly to remove the lone bullet from the chamber of the 22. But that's not what happened. Instead, in the chaos of the moment, Big Mama Thornton added another bullet into the chamber, on orders from her boss, Don Robey, thus increasing the chances that Johnny Ace would shoot himself in the head while playing this deadly game of chicken with his gun. The murder weapon was set. The opportunity had arrived. The motive was clear.

• 36:01Jake Brennan?

  When news of Johnny Ace's death on Christmas Day 1954 spread, this was the story that those who knew Don Robey best told themselves in hushed tones. That Don Robey had forced Big Mama Thornton to help him kill Johnny Ace, so that Johnny Ace would achieve massive posthumous success, just as Hank Williams had when he died a year earlier on New Year's Day.

• 36:24Jake Brennan?

  Except, this story isn't true. Big Mama Thornton did not help her boss, Don Robey, kill her friend, Johnny Ace. This story is a myth. Instead, what happened was that another myth took root, and to this day, this myth is believed to be the cause of Johnny Ace's death. This myth states that Johnny Ace died playing a reckless game of Russian roulette backstage at the Houston Coliseum on Christmas Day 1954. This story isn't true either. You need more than one person to play Russian roulette, and Big Mama Thornton and Johnny's girlfriend, Olivia, were not in on the game with the young singer,

• 37:03Jake Brennan?

  so that didn't happen either. But, that story, the Russian roulette story, was an easy explanation. It allowed Houston PD to put the case to bed quickly. The local headlines screamed, "Bam Leader Killed Playing Gun Roulette!" This version of the story had another benefit as well. It was tragic. Got a friend who dies from playing Russian roulette? There's a song for that, except this one is real. It's called "Pledging My Love" by Johnny Ace.

• 37:35Jake Brennan?

  When word spread that Johnny Ace died tragically from playing Russian Roulette, copies of his latest single, just like Hank Williams' posthumous single, sold and sold and sold and sold. It wasn't exactly what Don Robey wanted. It wasn't a hit on the white pop charts, but it was a hit that wouldn't die. So who was Don Robey to correct the press? Who was Don Robey to set the record buying public straight by telling them how Johnny Ace really died? Drunk and careless, messing around with his 22 backstage on Christmas Day in 1954. Elvis knew all of this. He knew it then when it happened back in 54, and he knew it now in 1976 as he sat alone

• 38:17Jake Brennan?

  on Christmas morning, pondering his creative future. He also knew that the tragedy of Johnny Ace was a gift, just like those tragedy songs from his youth. Johnny's story and Johnny's song "Pledging My Love" inspired the King. So Elvis set out to record Johnny Ace's last single, which he did, right there in the jungle room. Elvis Presley's version of Johnny Ace's "Pledging My Love" was released on Elvis's last album, Moody Blue, in June of 1977, two months before the King himself would die. Neither the song nor the album were hits. Consensus from the rock press was that Elvis Presley's last record was, in a word, uninspired.

• 39:02Jake Brennan?

  But upon Elvis's death, just months after the record was released, that album sold and sold and sold and sold. It went gold, and then it went platinum. Elvis's last record was a commercial smash, and the songwriting royalties? The windfall of cash generated from Elvis's recording of Johnny Ace's "Pledging My Love"? That money went to Don Robey's estate, and that's a disgrace. I'm Jake Brennan, and this is DisgraceLand.

• 39:50Jake Brennan?

  All right, Merry Christmas, everybody. Ho, ho, ho. I hope you dug this episode. I love the Rock and Roll Miss. Frankly, I can't get enough of them. So, the question of the week. What is your favorite or most interesting rock and roll or music-related myth? Hit me up. Let me know. 617-906-6638. Leave me a voicemail. Send me a text. Let me know. You can also reach me at @disgracelandpod as well on Instagram, X, and Facebook. Leave a review for the show on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Win some free merch. Okay, here comes some credits. Disgraceland was created by yours truly and is produced in partnership with Double Elvis. Credits for this episode can be found on the show notes page at disgracelandpod.com. If you're listening as a Disgraceland All Access member, thank you for supporting the

• 40:35Jake Brennan?

  show. We really appreciate it. And if not, you can become a member right now by going to disgracelandpod.com/membership. Members can listen to every episode of Disgraceland ad-free. Plus, you'll get one brand-new exclusive episode every month. Weekly unscripted bonus episodes, special audio collections, and early access to merchandise and events. Visit disgracelandpod.com/membership for details. Rate and review the show and follow us on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and Facebook @disgracelandpod and on YouTube at youtube.com-at-disgracelandpod. Rock-a-roller.

• 41:16Speaker 06

  He's a bad, bad man.

• 41:19Speaker 02

  Sponsored by GSK, the makers of Extenture, Depamocumab ULAA. If your asthma keeps interrupting, it may be time to try something else. Extenture is an ultra-long-acting prescription-maintenance treatment for severe asthma, eosinophilic type, ages 12 and older. It isn't for sudden breathing problems. Extenture is the first and only add-on treatment that can help deliver protection from asthma attacks with two doses a year. Just one dose every six months. That's a lot of time for everything in between. Serious allergic reactions can occur. Get help right away for swelling of face, mouth... ...tongue or trouble breathing. Don't change or stop medicines, including steroids, unless told by your doctor.

• 42:00Speaker 02

  Report if you have a parasitic infection, common cold, sinus infection, inflammation in the nose, flu or fluke-like symptoms, joint pain or sore throat may occur. Carry on with fewer attacks and ask your doctor about Extensura. Learn more at Extensura.com or call 1-833-393-3678.

• 42:20Jake Brennan?

  I like a story with a twist as much as anyone, but some of the best traditions don't have one. They just started and kept going. That's something that's great about Chateau St. Michelle. They've been leading Washington wine since 1967 with wines that are balanced, expressive, and easy to enjoy. Choosing the right bottle shouldn't feel complicated. It should be something you open with confidence every time. So for once, here's a story with no twist, just a good bottle. Redefine your rituals with Chateau St. Michelle.

• 42:50Speaker 07

  Cash Flow Crunch? OnDeck's small business line of credit gives your business immediate access to funds up to $200,000 right when you need it. Cover seasonal dips, manage payroll, restock inventory, or tackle unexpected expenses without missing a beat. With flexible draws, transparent pricing, and control over repayment, get funded quickly and confidently. Apply today at ondeck.com. Funds could be available as soon as tomorrow. Depending on certain loan attributes, your business loan may be issued by OnDeck or Celtic Bank. OnDeck does not lend in North Dakota. All loans and amounts subject to lender approval.